opendev
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gear
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gear/gear/__init__.py

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Python
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# Copyright 2013-2014 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import errno
import logging
import os
import random
import select
import six
import socket
import ssl
import struct
import threading
import time
import uuid as uuid_module
from gear import constants
from gear.acl import ACLError, ACLEntry, ACL # noqa
try:
import Queue as queue_mod
except ImportError:
import queue as queue_mod
try:
import statsd
except ImportError:
statsd = None
PRECEDENCE_NORMAL = 0
PRECEDENCE_LOW = 1
PRECEDENCE_HIGH = 2
class ConnectionError(Exception):
pass
class InvalidDataError(Exception):
pass
class ConfigurationError(Exception):
pass
class NoConnectedServersError(Exception):
pass
class UnknownJobError(Exception):
pass
class InterruptedError(Exception):
pass
class TimeoutError(Exception):
pass
class GearmanError(Exception):
pass
class DisconnectError(Exception):
pass
class RetryIOError(Exception):
pass
def convert_to_bytes(data):
try:
data = data.encode('utf8')
except AttributeError:
pass
return data
def best_tls_version():
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLS'):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
# Note there is some risk in selecting tls 1.2 if available
# as both the client and server may not support it and need 1.1
# or 1.0. However, a xenial installation with python 3.5 does
# support 1.2 which is probably as old a setup as we need to worry
# about.
elif hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2'):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2
elif hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1'):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1
elif hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1'):
return ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
else:
raise ConnectionError('No supported TLS version available.')
def create_ssl_context():
tls_version = best_tls_version()
context = ssl.SSLContext(tls_version)
# Disable TLSv1.3
# According to https://bugs.python.org/issue43622#msg389497, an event on
# ssl socket can happen without data being available at application level.
# As gear is using a polling loop with multiple file descriptors and ssl
# socket used as a blocking one, a blocked state could happen.
# This is highlighted by Zuul SSL test: TestSchedulerSSL, where such
# blocked state appears consistently.
# note: gear tests and zuul tests are ok for TLSv1.2 but this behavior
# could also happen
if (hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLS') and
tls_version == ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS):
context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
return context
class Task(object):
def __init__(self):
self._wait_event = threading.Event()
def setComplete(self):
self._wait_event.set()
def wait(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait for a response from Gearman.
:arg int timeout: If not None, return after this many seconds if no
response has been received (default: None).
"""
self._wait_event.wait(timeout)
return self._wait_event.is_set()
class SubmitJobTask(Task):
def __init__(self, job):
super(SubmitJobTask, self).__init__()
self.job = job
class OptionReqTask(Task):
pass
class Connection(object):
"""A Connection to a Gearman Server.
:arg str client_id: The client ID associated with this connection.
It will be appending to the name of the logger (e.g.,
gear.Connection.client_id). Defaults to 'unknown'.
:arg bool keepalive: Whether to use TCP keepalives
:arg int tcp_keepidle: Idle time after which to start keepalives sending
:arg int tcp_keepintvl: Interval in seconds between TCP keepalives
:arg int tcp_keepcnt: Count of TCP keepalives to send before disconnect
"""
def __init__(self, host, port, ssl_key=None, ssl_cert=None, ssl_ca=None,
client_id='unknown', keepalive=False, tcp_keepidle=7200,
tcp_keepintvl=75, tcp_keepcnt=9):
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.Connection.%s" % (client_id,))
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.ssl_key = ssl_key
self.ssl_cert = ssl_cert
self.ssl_ca = ssl_ca
self.keepalive = keepalive
self.tcp_keepcnt = tcp_keepcnt
self.tcp_keepintvl = tcp_keepintvl
self.tcp_keepidle = tcp_keepidle
self.use_ssl = False
if all([self.ssl_key, self.ssl_cert, self.ssl_ca]):
self.use_ssl = True
self.input_buffer = b''
self.need_bytes = False
self.echo_lock = threading.Lock()
self.send_lock = threading.Lock()
self._init()
def _init(self):
self.conn = None
self.connected = False
self.connect_time = None
self.related_jobs = {}
self.pending_tasks = []
self.admin_requests = []
self.echo_conditions = {}
self.options = set()
self.changeState("INIT")
def changeState(self, state):
# The state variables are provided as a convenience (and used by
# the Worker implementation). They aren't used or modified within
# the connection object itself except to reset to "INIT" immediately
# after reconnection.
self.log.debug("Setting state to: %s" % state)
self.state = state
self.state_time = time.time()
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.Connection 0x%x host: %s port: %s>' % (
id(self), self.host, self.port)
def connect(self):
"""Open a connection to the server.
:raises ConnectionError: If unable to open the socket.
"""
self.log.debug("Connecting to %s port %s" % (self.host, self.port))
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port,
socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
if self.keepalive and hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPIDLE'):
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)
s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE,
self.tcp_keepidle)
s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL,
self.tcp_keepintvl)
s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPCNT,
self.tcp_keepcnt)
elif self.keepalive:
self.log.warning('Keepalive requested but not available '
'on this platform')
except socket.error:
s = None
continue
if self.use_ssl:
self.log.debug("Using SSL")
context = create_ssl_context()
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.check_hostname = False
context.load_cert_chain(self.ssl_cert, self.ssl_key)
context.load_verify_locations(self.ssl_ca)
s = context.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname=self.host)
try:
s.connect(sa)
except socket.error:
s.close()
s = None
continue
break
if s is None:
self.log.debug("Error connecting to %s port %s" % (
self.host, self.port))
raise ConnectionError("Unable to open socket")
self.log.info("Connected to %s port %s" % (self.host, self.port))
self.conn = s
self.connected = True
self.connect_time = time.time()
self.input_buffer = b''
self.need_bytes = False
def disconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from the server and remove all associated state
data.
"""
if self.conn:
try:
self.conn.close()
except Exception:
pass
self.log.info("Disconnected from %s port %s" % (self.host, self.port))
self._init()
def reconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from and reconnect to the server, removing all
associated state data.
"""
self.disconnect()
self.connect()
def sendRaw(self, data):
"""Send raw data over the socket.
:arg bytes data The raw data to send
"""
with self.send_lock:
sent = 0
while sent < len(data):
try:
sent += self.conn.send(data)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
continue
elif e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
continue
else:
raise
def sendPacket(self, packet):
"""Send a packet to the server.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` to send.
"""
self.log.info("Sending packet to %s: %s" % (self, packet))
self.sendRaw(packet.toBinary())
def _getAdminRequest(self):
return self.admin_requests.pop(0)
def _readRawBytes(self, bytes_to_read):
while True:
try:
buff = self.conn.recv(bytes_to_read)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
continue
elif e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
continue
else:
raise
break
return buff
def _putAdminRequest(self, req):
self.admin_requests.insert(0, req)
def readPacket(self):
"""Read one packet or administrative response from the server.
:returns: The :py:class:`Packet` or :py:class:`AdminRequest` read.
:rtype: :py:class:`Packet` or :py:class:`AdminRequest`
"""
# This handles non-blocking or blocking IO.
datalen = 0
code = None
ptype = None
admin = None
admin_request = None
need_bytes = self.need_bytes
raw_bytes = self.input_buffer
try:
while True:
try:
if not raw_bytes or need_bytes:
segment = self._readRawBytes(4096)
if not segment:
# This occurs when the connection is closed. The
# the connect method will reset input_buffer and
# need_bytes for us.
return None
raw_bytes += segment
need_bytes = False
except RetryIOError:
if admin_request:
self._putAdminRequest(admin_request)
raise
if admin is None:
if raw_bytes[0:1] == b'\x00':
admin = False
else:
admin = True
admin_request = self._getAdminRequest()
if admin:
complete, remainder = admin_request.isComplete(raw_bytes)
if remainder is not None:
raw_bytes = remainder
if complete:
return admin_request
else:
length = len(raw_bytes)
if code is None and length >= 12:
code, ptype, datalen = struct.unpack('!4sii',
raw_bytes[:12])
if length >= datalen + 12:
end = 12 + datalen
p = Packet(code, ptype, raw_bytes[12:end],
connection=self)
raw_bytes = raw_bytes[end:]
return p
# If we don't return a packet above then we need more data
need_bytes = True
finally:
self.input_buffer = raw_bytes
self.need_bytes = need_bytes
def hasPendingData(self):
return self.input_buffer != b''
def sendAdminRequest(self, request, timeout=90):
"""Send an administrative request to the server.
:arg AdminRequest request: The :py:class:`AdminRequest` to send.
:arg numeric timeout: Number of seconds to wait until the response
is received. If None, wait forever (default: 90 seconds).
:raises TimeoutError: If the timeout is reached before the response
is received.
"""
self.admin_requests.append(request)
self.sendRaw(request.getCommand())
complete = request.waitForResponse(timeout)
if not complete:
raise TimeoutError()
def echo(self, data=None, timeout=30):
"""Perform an echo test on the server.
This method waits until the echo response has been received or the
timeout has been reached.
:arg bytes data: The data to request be echoed. If None, a random
unique byte string will be generated.
:arg numeric timeout: Number of seconds to wait until the response
is received. If None, wait forever (default: 30 seconds).
:raises TimeoutError: If the timeout is reached before the response
is received.
"""
if data is None:
data = uuid_module.uuid4().hex.encode('utf8')
self.echo_lock.acquire()
try:
if data in self.echo_conditions:
raise InvalidDataError("This client is already waiting on an "
"echo response of: %s" % data)
condition = threading.Condition()
self.echo_conditions[data] = condition
finally:
self.echo_lock.release()
self.sendEchoReq(data)
condition.acquire()
condition.wait(timeout)
condition.release()
if data in self.echo_conditions:
return data
raise TimeoutError()
def sendEchoReq(self, data):
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.ECHO_REQ, data)
self.sendPacket(p)
def handleEchoRes(self, data):
condition = None
self.echo_lock.acquire()
try:
condition = self.echo_conditions.get(data)
if condition:
del self.echo_conditions[data]
finally:
self.echo_lock.release()
if not condition:
return False
condition.notifyAll()
return True
def handleOptionRes(self, option):
self.options.add(option)
class AdminRequest(object):
"""Encapsulates a request (and response) sent over the
administrative protocol. This is a base class that may not be
instantiated dircectly; a subclass implementing a specific command
must be used instead.
:arg list arguments: A list of byte string arguments for the command.
The following instance attributes are available:
**response** (bytes)
The response from the server.
**arguments** (bytes)
The argument supplied with the constructor.
**command** (bytes)
The administrative command.
"""
command = None
arguments = []
response = None
_complete_position = 0
def __init__(self, *arguments):
self.wait_event = threading.Event()
self.arguments = arguments
if type(self) == AdminRequest:
raise NotImplementedError("AdminRequest must be subclassed")
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.AdminRequest 0x%x command: %s>' % (
id(self), self.command)
def getCommand(self):
cmd = self.command
if self.arguments:
cmd += b' ' + b' '.join(self.arguments)
cmd += b'\n'
return cmd
def isComplete(self, data):
x = -1
start = self._complete_position
start = max(self._complete_position - 4, 0)
end_index_newline = data.find(b'\n.\n', start)
end_index_return = data.find(b'\r\n.\r\n', start)
if end_index_newline != -1:
x = end_index_newline + 3
elif end_index_return != -1:
x = end_index_return + 5
elif data.startswith(b'.\n'):
x = 2
elif data.startswith(b'.\r\n'):
x = 3
self._complete_position = len(data)
if x != -1:
self.response = data[:x]
return (True, data[x:])
else:
return (False, None)
def setComplete(self):
self.wait_event.set()
def waitForResponse(self, timeout=None):
self.wait_event.wait(timeout)
return self.wait_event.is_set()
class StatusAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""A "status" administrative request.
The response from gearman may be found in the **response** attribute.
"""
command = b'status'
def __init__(self):
super(StatusAdminRequest, self).__init__()
class ShowJobsAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""A "show jobs" administrative request.
The response from gearman may be found in the **response** attribute.
"""
command = b'show jobs'
def __init__(self):
super(ShowJobsAdminRequest, self).__init__()
class ShowUniqueJobsAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""A "show unique jobs" administrative request.
The response from gearman may be found in the **response** attribute.
"""
command = b'show unique jobs'
def __init__(self):
super(ShowUniqueJobsAdminRequest, self).__init__()
class CancelJobAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""A "cancel job" administrative request.
:arg str handle: The job handle to be canceled.
The response from gearman may be found in the **response** attribute.
"""
command = b'cancel job'
def __init__(self, handle):
handle = convert_to_bytes(handle)
super(CancelJobAdminRequest, self).__init__(handle)
def isComplete(self, data):
end_index_newline = data.find(b'\n')
if end_index_newline != -1:
x = end_index_newline + 1
self.response = data[:x]
return (True, data[x:])
else:
return (False, None)
class VersionAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""A "version" administrative request.
The response from gearman may be found in the **response** attribute.
"""
command = b'version'
def __init__(self):
super(VersionAdminRequest, self).__init__()
def isComplete(self, data):
end_index_newline = data.find(b'\n')
if end_index_newline != -1:
x = end_index_newline + 1
self.response = data[:x]
return (True, data[x:])
else:
return (False, None)
class WorkersAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""A "workers" administrative request.
The response from gearman may be found in the **response** attribute.
"""
command = b'workers'
def __init__(self):
super(WorkersAdminRequest, self).__init__()
class Packet(object):
"""A data packet received from or to be sent over a
:py:class:`Connection`.
:arg bytes code: The Gearman magic code (:py:data:`constants.REQ` or
:py:data:`constants.RES`)
:arg bytes ptype: The packet type (one of the packet types in
constants).
:arg bytes data: The data portion of the packet.
:arg Connection connection: The connection on which the packet
was received (optional).
:raises InvalidDataError: If the magic code is unknown.
"""
def __init__(self, code, ptype, data, connection=None):
if not isinstance(code, bytes) and not isinstance(code, bytearray):
raise TypeError("code must be of type bytes or bytearray")
if code[0:1] != b'\x00':
raise InvalidDataError("First byte of packet must be 0")
self.code = code
self.ptype = ptype
if not isinstance(data, bytes) and not isinstance(data, bytearray):
raise TypeError("data must be of type bytes or bytearray")
self.data = data
self.connection = connection
def __repr__(self):
ptype = constants.types.get(self.ptype, 'UNKNOWN')
try:
extra = self._formatExtraData()
except Exception:
extra = ''
return '<gear.Packet 0x%x type: %s%s>' % (id(self), ptype, extra)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Packet):
return False
if (self.code == other.code and
self.ptype == other.ptype and
self.data == other.data):
return True
return False
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def _formatExtraData(self):
if self.ptype in [constants.JOB_CREATED,
constants.JOB_ASSIGN,
constants.GET_STATUS,
constants.STATUS_RES,
constants.WORK_STATUS,
constants.WORK_COMPLETE,
constants.WORK_FAIL,
constants.WORK_EXCEPTION,
constants.WORK_DATA,
constants.WORK_WARNING]:
return ' handle: %s' % self.getArgument(0)
if self.ptype == constants.JOB_ASSIGN_UNIQ:
return (' handle: %s function: %s unique: %s' %
(self.getArgument(0),
self.getArgument(1),
self.getArgument(2)))
if self.ptype in [constants.SUBMIT_JOB,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_BG,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_HIGH,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_HIGH_BG,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_LOW,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_LOW_BG,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_SCHED,
constants.SUBMIT_JOB_EPOCH]:
return ' function: %s unique: %s' % (self.getArgument(0),
self.getArgument(1))
if self.ptype in [constants.CAN_DO,
constants.CANT_DO,
constants.CAN_DO_TIMEOUT]:
return ' function: %s' % (self.getArgument(0),)
if self.ptype == constants.SET_CLIENT_ID:
return ' id: %s' % (self.getArgument(0),)
if self.ptype in [constants.OPTION_REQ,
constants.OPTION_RES]:
return ' option: %s' % (self.getArgument(0),)
if self.ptype == constants.ERROR:
return ' code: %s message: %s' % (self.getArgument(0),
self.getArgument(1))
return ''
def toBinary(self):
"""Return a Gearman wire protocol binary representation of the packet.
:returns: The packet in binary form.
:rtype: bytes
"""
b = struct.pack('!4sii', self.code, self.ptype, len(self.data))
b = bytearray(b)
b += self.data
return b
def getArgument(self, index, last=False):
"""Get the nth argument from the packet data.
:arg int index: The argument index to look up.
:arg bool last: Whether this is the last argument (and thus
nulls should be ignored)
:returns: The argument value.
:rtype: bytes
"""
parts = self.data.split(b'\x00')
if not last:
return parts[index]
return b'\x00'.join(parts[index:])
def getJob(self):
"""Get the :py:class:`Job` associated with the job handle in
this packet.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` for this packet.
:rtype: Job
:raises UnknownJobError: If the job is not known.
"""
handle = self.getArgument(0)
job = self.connection.related_jobs.get(handle)
if not job:
raise UnknownJobError()
return job
class BaseClientServer(object):
def __init__(self, client_id=None):
if client_id:
self.client_id = convert_to_bytes(client_id)
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.BaseClientServer.%s" %
(self.client_id,))
else:
self.client_id = None
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.BaseClientServer")
self.running = True
self.active_connections = []
self.inactive_connections = []
self.connection_index = -1
# A lock and notification mechanism to handle not having any
# current connections
self.connections_condition = threading.Condition()
# A pipe to wake up the poll loop in case it needs to restart
self.wake_read, self.wake_write = os.pipe()
self.poll_thread = threading.Thread(name="Gearman client poll",
target=self._doPollLoop)
self.poll_thread.daemon = True
self.poll_thread.start()
self.connect_thread = threading.Thread(name="Gearman client connect",
target=self._doConnectLoop)
self.connect_thread.daemon = True
self.connect_thread.start()
def _doConnectLoop(self):
# Outer run method of the reconnection thread
while self.running:
self.connections_condition.acquire()
while self.running and not self.inactive_connections:
self.log.debug("Waiting for change in available servers "
"to reconnect")
self.connections_condition.wait()
self.connections_condition.release()
self.log.debug("Checking if servers need to be reconnected")
try:
if self.running and not self._connectLoop():
# Nothing happened
time.sleep(2)
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception in connect loop:")
def _connectLoop(self):
# Inner method of the reconnection loop, triggered by
# a connection change
success = False
for conn in self.inactive_connections[:]:
self.log.debug("Trying to reconnect %s" % conn)
try:
conn.reconnect()
except ConnectionError:
self.log.debug("Unable to connect to %s" % conn)
continue
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception while connecting to %s" % conn)
continue
try:
self._onConnect(conn)
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception while performing on-connect "
"tasks for %s" % conn)
continue
self.connections_condition.acquire()
self.inactive_connections.remove(conn)
self.active_connections.append(conn)
self.connections_condition.notifyAll()
os.write(self.wake_write, b'1\n')
self.connections_condition.release()
try:
self._onActiveConnection(conn)
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception while performing active conn "
"tasks for %s" % conn)
success = True
return success
def _onConnect(self, conn):
# Called immediately after a successful (re-)connection
pass
def _onActiveConnection(self, conn):
# Called immediately after a connection is activated
pass
def _lostConnection(self, conn):
# Called as soon as a connection is detected as faulty. Remove
# it and return ASAP and let the connection thread deal with it.
self.log.debug("Marking %s as disconnected" % conn)
self.connections_condition.acquire()
try:
# NOTE(notmorgan): In the loop below it is possible to change the
# jobs list on the connection. In python 3 .values() is an iter not
# a static list, meaning that a change will break the for loop
# as the object being iterated on will have changed in size.
jobs = list(conn.related_jobs.values())
if conn in self.active_connections:
self.active_connections.remove(conn)
if conn not in self.inactive_connections:
self.inactive_connections.append(conn)
finally:
self.connections_condition.notifyAll()
self.connections_condition.release()
for job in jobs:
self.handleDisconnect(job)
def _doPollLoop(self):
# Outer run method of poll thread.
while self.running:
self.connections_condition.acquire()
while self.running and not self.active_connections:
self.log.debug("Waiting for change in available connections "
"to poll")
self.connections_condition.wait()
self.connections_condition.release()
try:
self._pollLoop()
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.ECONNRESET:
self.log.debug("Connection reset by peer")
# This will get logged later at info level as
# "Marking ... as disconnected"
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception in poll loop:")
def _pollLoop(self):
# Inner method of poll loop
self.log.debug("Preparing to poll")
poll = select.poll()
bitmask = (select.POLLIN | select.POLLERR |
select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL)
# Reverse mapping of fd -> connection
conn_dict = {}
for conn in self.active_connections:
poll.register(conn.conn.fileno(), bitmask)
conn_dict[conn.conn.fileno()] = conn
# Register the wake pipe so that we can break if we need to
# reconfigure connections
poll.register(self.wake_read, bitmask)
while self.running:
self.log.debug("Polling %s connections" %
len(self.active_connections))
ret = poll.poll()
for fd, event in ret:
if fd == self.wake_read:
self.log.debug("Woken by pipe")
while True:
if os.read(self.wake_read, 1) == b'\n':
break
return
conn = conn_dict[fd]
if event & select.POLLIN:
# Process all packets that may have been read in this
# round of recv's by readPacket.
while True:
self.log.debug("Processing input on %s" % conn)
p = conn.readPacket()
if p:
if isinstance(p, Packet):
self.handlePacket(p)
else:
self.handleAdminRequest(p)
else:
self.log.debug("Received no data on %s" % conn)
self._lostConnection(conn)
return
if not conn.hasPendingData():
break
else:
self.log.debug("Received error event on %s" % conn)
self._lostConnection(conn)
return
def handlePacket(self, packet):
"""Handle a received packet.
This method is called whenever a packet is received from any
connection. It normally calls the handle method appropriate
for the specific packet.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
"""
self.log.info("Received packet from %s: %s" % (packet.connection,
packet))
start = time.time()
if packet.ptype == constants.JOB_CREATED:
self.handleJobCreated(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.WORK_COMPLETE:
self.handleWorkComplete(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.WORK_FAIL:
self.handleWorkFail(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.WORK_EXCEPTION:
self.handleWorkException(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.WORK_DATA:
self.handleWorkData(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.WORK_WARNING:
self.handleWorkWarning(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.WORK_STATUS:
self.handleWorkStatus(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.STATUS_RES:
self.handleStatusRes(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.GET_STATUS:
self.handleGetStatus(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.JOB_ASSIGN_UNIQ:
self.handleJobAssignUnique(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.JOB_ASSIGN:
self.handleJobAssign(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.NO_JOB:
self.handleNoJob(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.NOOP:
self.handleNoop(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB:
self.handleSubmitJob(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_BG:
self.handleSubmitJobBg(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_HIGH:
self.handleSubmitJobHigh(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_HIGH_BG:
self.handleSubmitJobHighBg(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_LOW:
self.handleSubmitJobLow(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_LOW_BG:
self.handleSubmitJobLowBg(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_SCHED:
self.handleSubmitJobSched(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SUBMIT_JOB_EPOCH:
self.handleSubmitJobEpoch(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.GRAB_JOB_UNIQ:
self.handleGrabJobUniq(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.GRAB_JOB:
self.handleGrabJob(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.PRE_SLEEP:
self.handlePreSleep(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.SET_CLIENT_ID:
self.handleSetClientID(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.CAN_DO:
self.handleCanDo(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.CAN_DO_TIMEOUT:
self.handleCanDoTimeout(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.CANT_DO:
self.handleCantDo(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.RESET_ABILITIES:
self.handleResetAbilities(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.ECHO_REQ:
self.handleEchoReq(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.ECHO_RES:
self.handleEchoRes(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.ERROR:
self.handleError(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.ALL_YOURS:
self.handleAllYours(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.OPTION_REQ:
self.handleOptionReq(packet)
elif packet.ptype == constants.OPTION_RES:
self.handleOptionRes(packet)
else:
self.log.error("Received unknown packet: %s" % packet)
end = time.time()
self.reportTimingStats(packet.ptype, end - start)
def handleDisconnect(self, job):
"""Handle a Gearman server disconnection.
If the Gearman server is disconnected, this will be called for any
jobs currently associated with the server.
:arg Job packet: The :py:class:`Job` that was running when the server
disconnected.
"""
return job
def reportTimingStats(self, ptype, duration):
"""Report processing times by packet type
This method is called by handlePacket to report how long
processing took for each packet. The default implementation
does nothing.
:arg bytes ptype: The packet type (one of the packet types in
constants).
:arg float duration: The time (in seconds) it took to process
the packet.
"""
pass
def _defaultPacketHandler(self, packet):
self.log.error("Received unhandled packet: %s" % packet)
def handleJobCreated(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleWorkComplete(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleWorkFail(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleWorkException(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleWorkData(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleWorkWarning(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleWorkStatus(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleStatusRes(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleGetStatus(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleJobAssignUnique(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleJobAssign(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleNoJob(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleNoop(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJob(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobBg(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobHigh(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobHighBg(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobLow(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobLowBg(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobSched(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSubmitJobEpoch(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleGrabJobUniq(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleGrabJob(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handlePreSleep(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleSetClientID(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleCanDo(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleCanDoTimeout(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleCantDo(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleResetAbilities(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleEchoReq(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleEchoRes(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleError(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleAllYours(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleOptionReq(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleOptionRes(self, packet):
return self._defaultPacketHandler(packet)
def handleAdminRequest(self, request):
"""Handle an administrative command response from Gearman.
This method is called whenever a response to a previously
issued administrative command is received from one of this
client's connections. It normally releases the wait lock on
the initiating AdminRequest object.
:arg AdminRequest request: The :py:class:`AdminRequest` that
initiated the received response.
"""
self.log.info("Received admin data %s" % request)
request.setComplete()
def shutdown(self):
"""Close all connections and stop all running threads.
The object may no longer be used after shutdown is called.
"""
if self.running:
self.log.debug("Beginning shutdown")
self._shutdown()
self.log.debug("Beginning cleanup")
self._cleanup()
self.log.debug("Finished shutdown")
else:
self.log.warning("Shutdown called when not currently running. "
"Ignoring.")
def _shutdown(self):
# The first part of the shutdown process where all threads
# are told to exit.
self.running = False
self.connections_condition.acquire()
try:
self.connections_condition.notifyAll()
os.write(self.wake_write, b'1\n')
finally:
self.connections_condition.release()
def _cleanup(self):
# The second part of the shutdown process where we wait for all
# threads to exit and then clean up.
self.poll_thread.join()
self.connect_thread.join()
for connection in self.active_connections:
connection.disconnect()
self.active_connections = []
self.inactive_connections = []
os.close(self.wake_read)
os.close(self.wake_write)
class BaseClient(BaseClientServer):
def __init__(self, client_id='unknown'):
super(BaseClient, self).__init__(client_id)
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.BaseClient.%s" % (self.client_id,))
# A lock to use when sending packets that set the state across
# all known connections. Note that it doesn't necessarily need
# to be used for all broadcasts, only those that affect multi-
# connection state, such as setting options or functions.
self.broadcast_lock = threading.RLock()
def addServer(self, host, port=4730,
ssl_key=None, ssl_cert=None, ssl_ca=None,
keepalive=False, tcp_keepidle=7200, tcp_keepintvl=75,
tcp_keepcnt=9):
"""Add a server to the client's connection pool.
Any number of Gearman servers may be added to a client. The
client will connect to all of them and send jobs to them in a
round-robin fashion. When servers are disconnected, the
client will automatically remove them from the pool,
continuously try to reconnect to them, and return them to the
pool when reconnected. New servers may be added at any time.
This is a non-blocking call that will return regardless of
whether the initial connection succeeded. If you need to
ensure that a connection is ready before proceeding, see
:py:meth:`waitForServer`.
When using SSL connections, all SSL files must be specified.
:arg str host: The hostname or IP address of the server.
:arg int port: The port on which the gearman server is listening.
:arg str ssl_key: Path to the SSL private key.
:arg str ssl_cert: Path to the SSL certificate.
:arg str ssl_ca: Path to the CA certificate.
:arg bool keepalive: Whether to use TCP keepalives
:arg int tcp_keepidle: Idle time after which to start keepalives
sending
:arg int tcp_keepintvl: Interval in seconds between TCP keepalives
:arg int tcp_keepcnt: Count of TCP keepalives to send before disconnect
:raises ConfigurationError: If the host/port combination has
already been added to the client.
"""
self.log.debug("Adding server %s port %s" % (host, port))
self.connections_condition.acquire()
try:
for conn in self.active_connections + self.inactive_connections:
if conn.host == host and conn.port == port:
raise ConfigurationError("Host/port already specified")
conn = Connection(host, port, ssl_key, ssl_cert, ssl_ca,
self.client_id, keepalive, tcp_keepidle,
tcp_keepintvl, tcp_keepcnt)
self.inactive_connections.append(conn)
self.connections_condition.notifyAll()
finally:
self.connections_condition.release()
def _checkTimeout(self, start_time, timeout):
if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
raise TimeoutError()
def waitForServer(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait for at least one server to be connected.
Block until at least one gearman server is connected.
:arg numeric timeout: Number of seconds to wait for a connection.
If None, wait forever (default: no timeout).
:raises TimeoutError: If the timeout is reached before any server
connects.
"""
connected = False
start_time = time.time()
while self.running:
self.connections_condition.acquire()
try:
while self.running and not self.active_connections:
if timeout is not None:
self._checkTimeout(start_time, timeout)
self.log.debug("Waiting for at least one active "
"connection")
self.connections_condition.wait(timeout=1)
if self.active_connections:
self.log.debug("Active connection found")
connected = True
finally:
self.connections_condition.release()
if connected:
return
def getConnection(self):
"""Return a connected server.
Finds the next scheduled connected server in the round-robin
rotation and returns it. It is not usually necessary to use
this method external to the library, as more consumer-oriented
methods such as submitJob already use it internally, but is
available nonetheless if necessary.
:returns: The next scheduled :py:class:`Connection` object.
:rtype: :py:class:`Connection`
:raises NoConnectedServersError: If there are not currently
connected servers.
"""
conn = None
try:
self.connections_condition.acquire()
if not self.active_connections:
raise NoConnectedServersError("No connected Gearman servers")
self.connection_index += 1
if self.connection_index >= len(self.active_connections):
self.connection_index = 0
conn = self.active_connections[self.connection_index]
finally:
self.connections_condition.release()
return conn
def broadcast(self, packet):
"""Send a packet to all currently connected servers.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` to send.
"""
connections = self.active_connections[:]
for connection in connections:
try:
self.sendPacket(packet, connection)
except Exception:
# Error handling is all done by sendPacket
pass
def sendPacket(self, packet, connection):
"""Send a packet to a single connection, removing it from the
list of active connections if that fails.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` to send.
:arg Connection connection: The :py:class:`Connection` on
which to send the packet.
"""
try:
connection.sendPacket(packet)
return
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception while sending packet %s to %s" %
(packet, connection))
# If we can't send the packet, discard the connection
self._lostConnection(connection)
raise
def handleEchoRes(self, packet):
"""Handle an ECHO_RES packet.
Causes the blocking :py:meth:`Connection.echo` invocation to
return.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: None
"""
packet.connection.handleEchoRes(packet.getArgument(0, True))
def handleError(self, packet):
"""Handle an ERROR packet.
Logs the error.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: None
"""
self.log.error("Received ERROR packet: %s: %s" %
(packet.getArgument(0),
packet.getArgument(1)))
try:
task = packet.connection.pending_tasks.pop(0)
task.setComplete()
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception while handling error packet:")
self._lostConnection(packet.connection)
class Client(BaseClient):
"""A Gearman client.
You may wish to subclass this class in order to override the
default event handlers to react to Gearman events. Be sure to
call the superclass event handlers so that they may perform
job-related housekeeping.
:arg str client_id: The client ID to provide to Gearman. It will
appear in administrative output and be appended to the name of
the logger (e.g., gear.Client.client_id). Defaults to
'unknown'.
"""
def __init__(self, client_id='unknown'):
super(Client, self).__init__(client_id)
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.Client.%s" % (self.client_id,))
self.options = set()
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.Client 0x%x>' % id(self)
def _onConnect(self, conn):
# Called immediately after a successful (re-)connection
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
super(Client, self)._onConnect(conn)
for name in self.options:
self._setOptionConnection(name, conn)
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
def _setOptionConnection(self, name, conn):
# Set an option on a connection
packet = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.OPTION_REQ, name)
task = OptionReqTask()
try:
conn.pending_tasks.append(task)
self.sendPacket(packet, conn)
except Exception:
# Error handling is all done by sendPacket
task = None
return task
def setOption(self, name, timeout=30):
"""Set an option for all connections.
:arg str name: The option name to set.
:arg int timeout: How long to wait (in seconds) for a response
from the server before giving up (default: 30 seconds).
:returns: True if the option was set on all connections,
otherwise False
:rtype: bool
"""
tasks = {}
name = convert_to_bytes(name)
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
self.options.add(name)
connections = self.active_connections[:]
for connection in connections:
task = self._setOptionConnection(name, connection)
if task:
tasks[task] = connection
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
success = True
for task in tasks.keys():
complete = task.wait(timeout)
conn = tasks[task]
if not complete:
self.log.error("Connection %s timed out waiting for a "
"response to an option request: %s" %
(conn, name))
self._lostConnection(conn)
continue
if name not in conn.options:
success = False
return success
def submitJob(self, job, background=False, precedence=PRECEDENCE_NORMAL,
timeout=30):
"""Submit a job to a Gearman server.
Submits the provided job to the next server in this client's
round-robin connection pool.
If the job is a foreground job, updates will be made to the
supplied :py:class:`Job` object as they are received.
:arg Job job: The :py:class:`Job` to submit.
:arg bool background: Whether the job should be backgrounded.
:arg int precedence: Whether the job should have normal, low, or
high precedence. One of :py:data:`PRECEDENCE_NORMAL`,
:py:data:`PRECEDENCE_LOW`, or :py:data:`PRECEDENCE_HIGH`
:arg int timeout: How long to wait (in seconds) for a response
from the server before giving up (default: 30 seconds).
:raises ConfigurationError: If an invalid precendence value
is supplied.
"""
if job.unique is None:
unique = b''
else:
unique = job.binary_unique
data = b'\x00'.join((job.binary_name, unique, job.binary_arguments))
if background:
if precedence == PRECEDENCE_NORMAL:
cmd = constants.SUBMIT_JOB_BG
elif precedence == PRECEDENCE_LOW:
cmd = constants.SUBMIT_JOB_LOW_BG
elif precedence == PRECEDENCE_HIGH:
cmd = constants.SUBMIT_JOB_HIGH_BG
else:
raise ConfigurationError("Invalid precedence value")
else:
if precedence == PRECEDENCE_NORMAL:
cmd = constants.SUBMIT_JOB
elif precedence == PRECEDENCE_LOW:
cmd = constants.SUBMIT_JOB_LOW
elif precedence == PRECEDENCE_HIGH:
cmd = constants.SUBMIT_JOB_HIGH
else:
raise ConfigurationError("Invalid precedence value")
packet = Packet(constants.REQ, cmd, data)
attempted_connections = set()
while True:
if attempted_connections == set(self.active_connections):
break
conn = self.getConnection()
task = SubmitJobTask(job)
conn.pending_tasks.append(task)
attempted_connections.add(conn)
try:
self.sendPacket(packet, conn)
except Exception:
# Error handling is all done by sendPacket
continue
complete = task.wait(timeout)
if not complete:
self.log.error("Connection %s timed out waiting for a "
"response to a submit job request: %s" %
(conn, job))
self._lostConnection(conn)
continue
if not job.handle:
self.log.error("Connection %s sent an error in "
"response to a submit job request: %s" %
(conn, job))
continue
job.connection = conn
return
raise GearmanError("Unable to submit job to any connected servers")
def handleJobCreated(self, packet):
"""Handle a JOB_CREATED packet.
Updates the appropriate :py:class:`Job` with the newly
returned job handle.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
task = packet.connection.pending_tasks.pop(0)
if not isinstance(task, SubmitJobTask):
msg = ("Unexpected response received to submit job "
"request: %s" % packet)
self.log.error(msg)
self._lostConnection(packet.connection)
raise GearmanError(msg)
job = task.job
job.handle = packet.data
packet.connection.related_jobs[job.handle] = job
task.setComplete()
self.log.debug("Job created; %s" % job)
return job
def handleWorkComplete(self, packet):
"""Handle a WORK_COMPLETE packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data
and removes it from the list of jobs associated with the
connection.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
data = packet.getArgument(1, True)
if data:
job.data.append(data)
job.complete = True
job.failure = False
del packet.connection.related_jobs[job.handle]
self.log.debug("Job complete; %s data: %s" %
(job, job.data))
return job
def handleWorkFail(self, packet):
"""Handle a WORK_FAIL packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data
and removes it from the list of jobs associated with the
connection.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
job.complete = True
job.failure = True
del packet.connection.related_jobs[job.handle]
self.log.debug("Job failed; %s" % job)
return job
def handleWorkException(self, packet):
"""Handle a WORK_Exception packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data
and removes it from the list of jobs associated with the
connection.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
job.exception = packet.getArgument(1, True)
job.complete = True
job.failure = True
del packet.connection.related_jobs[job.handle]
self.log.debug("Job exception; %s exception: %s" %
(job, job.exception))
return job
def handleWorkData(self, packet):
"""Handle a WORK_DATA packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
data = packet.getArgument(1, True)
if data:
job.data.append(data)
self.log.debug("Job data; job: %s data: %s" %
(job, job.data))
return job
def handleWorkWarning(self, packet):
"""Handle a WORK_WARNING packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
data = packet.getArgument(1, True)
if data:
job.data.append(data)
job.warning = True
self.log.debug("Job warning; %s data: %s" %
(job, job.data))
return job
def handleWorkStatus(self, packet):
"""Handle a WORK_STATUS packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
job.numerator = packet.getArgument(1)
job.denominator = packet.getArgument(2)
try:
job.fraction_complete = (float(job.numerator) /
float(job.denominator))
except Exception:
job.fraction_complete = None
self.log.debug("Job status; %s complete: %s/%s" %
(job, job.numerator, job.denominator))
return job
def handleStatusRes(self, packet):
"""Handle a STATUS_RES packet.
Updates the referenced :py:class:`Job` with the returned data.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: The :py:class:`Job` object associated with the job request.
:rtype: :py:class:`Job`
"""
job = packet.getJob()
job.known = (packet.getArgument(1) == b'1')
job.running = (packet.getArgument(2) == b'1')
job.numerator = packet.getArgument(3)
job.denominator = packet.getArgument(4)
try:
job.fraction_complete = (float(job.numerator) /
float(job.denominator))
except Exception:
job.fraction_complete = None
return job
def handleOptionRes(self, packet):
"""Handle an OPTION_RES packet.
Updates the set of options for the connection.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
:returns: None.
"""
task = packet.connection.pending_tasks.pop(0)
if not isinstance(task, OptionReqTask):
msg = ("Unexpected response received to option "
"request: %s" % packet)
self.log.error(msg)
self._lostConnection(packet.connection)
raise GearmanError(msg)
packet.connection.handleOptionRes(packet.getArgument(0))
task.setComplete()
class FunctionRecord(object):
"""Represents a function that should be registered with Gearman.
This class only directly needs to be instatiated for use with
:py:meth:`Worker.setFunctions`. If a timeout value is supplied,
the function will be registered with CAN_DO_TIMEOUT.
:arg str name: The name of the function to register.
:arg numeric timeout: The timeout value (optional).
"""
def __init__(self, name, timeout=None):
self.name = name
self.timeout = timeout
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.FunctionRecord 0x%x name: %s timeout: %s>' % (
id(self), self.name, self.timeout)
class BaseJob(object):
def __init__(self, name, arguments, unique=None, handle=None):
self._name = convert_to_bytes(name)
self._validate_arguments(arguments)
self._arguments = convert_to_bytes(arguments)
self._unique = convert_to_bytes(unique)
self.handle = handle
self.connection = None
def _validate_arguments(self, arguments):
if (not isinstance(arguments, bytes) and
not isinstance(arguments, bytearray)):
raise TypeError("arguments must be of type bytes or bytearray")
@property
def arguments(self):
return self._arguments
@arguments.setter
def arguments(self, value):
self._arguments = value
@property
def unique(self):
return self._unique
@unique.setter
def unique(self, value):
self._unique = value
@property
def name(self):
if isinstance(self._name, six.binary_type):
return self._name.decode('utf-8')
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, value):
if isinstance(value, six.text_type):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
self._name = value
@property
def binary_name(self):
return self._name
@property
def binary_arguments(self):
return self._arguments
@property
def binary_unique(self):
return self._unique
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.Job 0x%x handle: %s name: %s unique: %s>' % (
id(self), self.handle, self.name, self.unique)
class WorkerJob(BaseJob):
"""A job that Gearman has assigned to a Worker. Not intended to
be instantiated directly, but rather returned by
:py:meth:`Worker.getJob`.
:arg str handle: The job handle assigned by gearman.
:arg str name: The name of the job.
:arg bytes arguments: The opaque data blob passed to the worker
as arguments.
:arg str unique: A byte string to uniquely identify the job to Gearman
(optional).
The following instance attributes are available:
**name** (str)
The name of the job. Assumed to be utf-8.
**arguments** (bytes)
The opaque data blob passed to the worker as arguments.
**unique** (str or None)
The unique ID of the job (if supplied).
**handle** (bytes)
The Gearman job handle.
**connection** (:py:class:`Connection` or None)
The connection associated with the job. Only set after the job
has been submitted to a Gearman server.
"""
def __init__(self, handle, name, arguments, unique=None):
super(WorkerJob, self).__init__(name, arguments, unique, handle)
def sendWorkData(self, data=b''):
"""Send a WORK_DATA packet to the client.
:arg bytes data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
data = self.handle + b'\x00' + data
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_DATA, data)
self.connection.sendPacket(p)
def sendWorkWarning(self, data=b''):
"""Send a WORK_WARNING packet to the client.
:arg bytes data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
data = self.handle + b'\x00' + data
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_WARNING, data)
self.connection.sendPacket(p)
def sendWorkStatus(self, numerator, denominator):
"""Send a WORK_STATUS packet to the client.
Sends a numerator and denominator that together represent the
fraction complete of the job.
:arg numeric numerator: The numerator of the fraction complete.
:arg numeric denominator: The denominator of the fraction complete.
"""
data = (self.handle + b'\x00' +
str(numerator).encode('utf8') + b'\x00' +
str(denominator).encode('utf8'))
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_STATUS, data)
self.connection.sendPacket(p)
def sendWorkComplete(self, data=b''):
"""Send a WORK_COMPLETE packet to the client.
:arg bytes data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
data = self.handle + b'\x00' + data
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_COMPLETE, data)
self.connection.sendPacket(p)
def sendWorkFail(self):
"Send a WORK_FAIL packet to the client."
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_FAIL, self.handle)
self.connection.sendPacket(p)
def sendWorkException(self, data=b''):
"""Send a WORK_EXCEPTION packet to the client.
:arg bytes data: The exception data to be sent to the client
(optional).
"""
data = self.handle + b'\x00' + data
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_EXCEPTION, data)
self.connection.sendPacket(p)
class Worker(BaseClient):
"""A Gearman worker.
:arg str client_id: The client ID to provide to Gearman. It will
appear in administrative output and be appended to the name of
the logger (e.g., gear.Worker.client_id).
:arg str worker_id: The client ID to provide to Gearman. It will
appear in administrative output and be appended to the name of
the logger (e.g., gear.Worker.client_id). This parameter name
is deprecated, use client_id instead.
"""
job_class = WorkerJob
def __init__(self, client_id=None, worker_id=None):
if not client_id or worker_id:
raise Exception("A client_id must be provided")
if worker_id:
client_id = worker_id
super(Worker, self).__init__(client_id)
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.Worker.%s" % (self.client_id,))
self.worker_id = client_id
self.functions = {}
self.job_lock = threading.Lock()
self.waiting_for_jobs = 0
self.job_queue = queue_mod.Queue()
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.Worker 0x%x>' % id(self)
def registerFunction(self, name, timeout=None):
"""Register a function with Gearman.
If a timeout value is supplied, the function will be
registered with CAN_DO_TIMEOUT.
:arg str name: The name of the function to register.
:arg numeric timeout: The timeout value (optional).
"""
name = convert_to_bytes(name)
self.functions[name] = FunctionRecord(name, timeout)
if timeout:
self._sendCanDoTimeout(name, timeout)
else:
self._sendCanDo(name)
connections = self.active_connections[:]
for connection in connections:
if connection.state == "SLEEP":
connection.changeState("IDLE")
self._updateStateMachines()
def unRegisterFunction(self, name):
"""Remove a function from Gearman's registry.
:arg str name: The name of the function to remove.
"""
name = convert_to_bytes(name)
del self.functions[name]
self._sendCantDo(name)
def setFunctions(self, functions):
"""Replace the set of functions registered with Gearman.
Accepts a list of :py:class:`FunctionRecord` objects which
represents the complete set of functions that should be
registered with Gearman. Any existing functions will be
unregistered and these registered in their place. If the
empty list is supplied, then the Gearman registered function
set will be cleared.
:arg list functions: A list of :py:class:`FunctionRecord` objects.
"""
self._sendResetAbilities()
self.functions = {}
for f in functions:
if not isinstance(f, FunctionRecord):
raise InvalidDataError(
"An iterable of FunctionRecords is required.")
self.functions[f.name] = f
for f in self.functions.values():
if f.timeout:
self._sendCanDoTimeout(f.name, f.timeout)
else:
self._sendCanDo(f.name)
def _sendCanDo(self, name):
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.CAN_DO, name)
self.broadcast(p)
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
def _sendCanDoTimeout(self, name, timeout):
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
data = name + b'\x00' + timeout
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.CAN_DO_TIMEOUT, data)
self.broadcast(p)
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
def _sendCantDo(self, name):
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.CANT_DO, name)
self.broadcast(p)
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
def _sendResetAbilities(self):
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.RESET_ABILITIES, b'')
self.broadcast(p)
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
def _sendPreSleep(self, connection):
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.PRE_SLEEP, b'')
self.sendPacket(p, connection)
def _sendGrabJobUniq(self, connection=None):
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.GRAB_JOB_UNIQ, b'')
if connection:
self.sendPacket(p, connection)
else:
self.broadcast(p)
def _onConnect(self, conn):
self.broadcast_lock.acquire()
try:
# Called immediately after a successful (re-)connection
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.SET_CLIENT_ID, self.client_id)
conn.sendPacket(p)
super(Worker, self)._onConnect(conn)
for f in self.functions.values():
if f.timeout:
data = f.name + b'\x00' + f.timeout
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.CAN_DO_TIMEOUT, data)
else:
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.CAN_DO, f.name)
conn.sendPacket(p)
conn.changeState("IDLE")
finally:
self.broadcast_lock.release()
# Any exceptions will be handled by the calling function, and the
# connection will not be put into the pool.
def _onActiveConnection(self, conn):
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
if self.waiting_for_jobs > 0:
self._updateStateMachines()
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
def _updateStateMachines(self):
connections = self.active_connections[:]
for connection in connections:
if (connection.state == "IDLE" and self.waiting_for_jobs > 0):
self._sendGrabJobUniq(connection)
connection.changeState("GRAB_WAIT")
if (connection.state != "IDLE" and self.waiting_for_jobs < 1):
connection.changeState("IDLE")
def getJob(self):
"""Get a job from Gearman.
Blocks until a job is received. This method is re-entrant, so
it is safe to call this method on a single worker from
multiple threads. In that case, one of them at random will
receive the job assignment.
:returns: The :py:class:`WorkerJob` assigned.
:rtype: :py:class:`WorkerJob`.
:raises InterruptedError: If interrupted (by
:py:meth:`stopWaitingForJobs`) before a job is received.
"""
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
# self.running gets cleared during _shutdown(), before the
# stopWaitingForJobs() is called. This check has to
# happen with the job_lock held, otherwise there would be
# a window for race conditions between manipulation of
# "running" and "waiting_for_jobs".
if not self.running:
raise InterruptedError()
self.waiting_for_jobs += 1
self.log.debug("Get job; number of threads waiting for jobs: %s" %
self.waiting_for_jobs)
try:
job = self.job_queue.get(False)
except queue_mod.Empty:
job = None
if not job:
self._updateStateMachines()
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
if not job:
job = self.job_queue.get()
self.log.debug("Received job: %s" % job)
if job is None:
raise InterruptedError()
return job
def stopWaitingForJobs(self):
"""Interrupts all running :py:meth:`getJob` calls, which will raise
an exception.
"""
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
while True:
connections = self.active_connections[:]
now = time.time()
ok = True
for connection in connections:
if connection.state == "GRAB_WAIT":
# Replies to GRAB_JOB should be fast, give up if we've
# been waiting for more than 5 seconds.
if now - connection.state_time > 5:
self._lostConnection(connection)
else:
ok = False
if ok:
break
else:
self.job_lock.release()
time.sleep(0.1)
self.job_lock.acquire()
while self.waiting_for_jobs > 0:
self.waiting_for_jobs -= 1
self.job_queue.put(None)
self._updateStateMachines()
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
def _shutdown(self):
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
# The upstream _shutdown() will clear the "running" bool. Because
# that is a variable which is used for proper synchronization of
# the exit within getJob() which might be about to be called from a
# separate thread, it's important to call it with a proper lock
# being held.
super(Worker, self)._shutdown()
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
self.stopWaitingForJobs()
def handleNoop(self, packet):
"""Handle a NOOP packet.
Sends a GRAB_JOB_UNIQ packet on the same connection.
GRAB_JOB_UNIQ will return jobs regardless of whether they have
been specified with a unique identifier when submitted. If
they were not, then :py:attr:`WorkerJob.unique` attribute
will be None.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
"""
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
if packet.connection.state == "SLEEP":
self.log.debug("Sending GRAB_JOB_UNIQ")
self._sendGrabJobUniq(packet.connection)
packet.connection.changeState("GRAB_WAIT")
else:
self.log.debug("Received unexpecetd NOOP packet on %s" %
packet.connection)
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
def handleNoJob(self, packet):
"""Handle a NO_JOB packet.
Sends a PRE_SLEEP packet on the same connection.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
"""
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
if packet.connection.state == "GRAB_WAIT":
self.log.debug("Sending PRE_SLEEP")
self._sendPreSleep(packet.connection)
packet.connection.changeState("SLEEP")
else:
self.log.debug("Received unexpected NO_JOB packet on %s" %
packet.connection)
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
def handleJobAssign(self, packet):
"""Handle a JOB_ASSIGN packet.
Adds a WorkerJob to the internal queue to be picked up by any
threads waiting in :py:meth:`getJob`.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
"""
handle = packet.getArgument(0)
name = packet.getArgument(1)
arguments = packet.getArgument(2, True)
return self._handleJobAssignment(packet, handle, name,
arguments, None)
def handleJobAssignUnique(self, packet):
"""Handle a JOB_ASSIGN_UNIQ packet.
Adds a WorkerJob to the internal queue to be picked up by any
threads waiting in :py:meth:`getJob`.
:arg Packet packet: The :py:class:`Packet` that was received.
"""
handle = packet.getArgument(0)
name = packet.getArgument(1)
unique = packet.getArgument(2)
if unique == b'':
unique = None
arguments = packet.getArgument(3, True)
return self._handleJobAssignment(packet, handle, name,
arguments, unique)
def _handleJobAssignment(self, packet, handle, name, arguments, unique):
job = self.job_class(handle, name, arguments, unique)
job.connection = packet.connection
self.job_lock.acquire()
try:
packet.connection.changeState("IDLE")
self.waiting_for_jobs -= 1
self.log.debug("Job assigned; number of threads waiting for "
"jobs: %s" % self.waiting_for_jobs)
self.job_queue.put(job)
self._updateStateMachines()
finally:
self.job_lock.release()
class Job(BaseJob):
"""A job to run or being run by Gearman.
:arg str name: The name of the job.
:arg bytes arguments: The opaque data blob to be passed to the worker
as arguments.
:arg str unique: A byte string to uniquely identify the job to Gearman
(optional).
The following instance attributes are available:
**name** (str)
The name of the job. Assumed to be utf-8.
**arguments** (bytes)
The opaque data blob passed to the worker as arguments.
**unique** (str or None)
The unique ID of the job (if supplied).
**handle** (bytes or None)
The Gearman job handle. None if no job handle has been received yet.
**data** (list of byte-arrays)
The result data returned from Gearman. Each packet appends an
element to the list. Depending on the nature of the data, the
elements may need to be concatenated before use. This is returned
as a snapshot copy of the data to prevent accidental attempts at
modification which will be lost.
**exception** (bytes or None)
Exception information returned from Gearman. None if no exception
has been received.
**warning** (bool)
Whether the worker has reported a warning.
**complete** (bool)
Whether the job is complete.
**failure** (bool)
Whether the job has failed. Only set when complete is True.
**numerator** (bytes or None)
The numerator of the completion ratio reported by the worker.
Only set when a status update is sent by the worker.
**denominator** (bytes or None)
The denominator of the completion ratio reported by the
worker. Only set when a status update is sent by the worker.
**fraction_complete** (float or None)
The fractional complete ratio reported by the worker. Only set when
a status update is sent by the worker.
**known** (bool or None)
Whether the job is known to Gearman. Only set by handleStatusRes() in
response to a getStatus() query.
**running** (bool or None)
Whether the job is running. Only set by handleStatusRes() in
response to a getStatus() query.
**connection** (:py:class:`Connection` or None)
The connection associated with the job. Only set after the job
has been submitted to a Gearman server.
"""
data_type = list
def __init__(self, name, arguments, unique=None):
super(Job, self).__init__(name, arguments, unique)
self._data = self.data_type()
self._exception = None
self.warning = False
self.complete = False
self.failure = False
self.numerator = None
self.denominator = None
self.fraction_complete = None
self.known = None
self.running = None
@property
def binary_data(self):
for value in self._data:
if isinstance(value, six.text_type):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
yield value
@property
def data(self):
return self._data
@data.setter
def data(self, value):
if not isinstance(value, self.data_type):
raise ValueError(
"data attribute must be {}".format(self.data_type))
self._data = value
@property
def exception(self):
return self._exception
@exception.setter
def exception(self, value):
self._exception = value
class TextJobArguments(object):
"""Assumes utf-8 arguments in addition to name
If one is always dealing in valid utf-8, using this job class relieves one
of the need to encode/decode constantly."""
def _validate_arguments(self, arguments):
pass
@property
def arguments(self):
args = self._arguments
if isinstance(args, six.binary_type):
return args.decode('utf-8')
return args
@arguments.setter
def arguments(self, value):
if not isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
self._arguments = value
class TextJobUnique(object):
"""Assumes utf-8 unique
If one is always dealing in valid utf-8, using this job class relieves one
of the need to encode/decode constantly."""
@property
def unique(self):
unique = self._unique
if isinstance(unique, six.binary_type):
return unique.decode('utf-8')
return unique
@unique.setter
def unique(self, value):
if not isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
self._unique = value
class TextList(list):
def append(self, x):
if isinstance(x, six.binary_type):
x = x.decode('utf-8')
super(TextList, self).append(x)
def extend(self, iterable):
def _iter():
for value in iterable:
if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
yield value.decode('utf-8')
else:
yield value
super(TextList, self).extend(_iter)
def insert(self, i, x):
if isinstance(x, six.binary_type):
x = x.decode('utf-8')
super(TextList, self).insert(i, x)
class TextJob(TextJobArguments, TextJobUnique, Job):
""" Sends and receives UTF-8 arguments and data.
Use this instead of Job when you only expect to send valid UTF-8 through
gearman. It will automatically encode arguments and work data as UTF-8, and
any jobs fetched from this worker will have their arguments and data
decoded assuming they are valid UTF-8, and thus return strings.
Attributes and method signatures are thes ame as Job except as noted here:
** arguments ** (str) This will be returned as a string.
** data ** (tuple of str) This will be returned as a tuble of strings.
"""
data_type = TextList
@property
def exception(self):
exception = self._exception
if isinstance(exception, six.binary_type):
return exception.decode('utf-8')
return exception
@exception.setter
def exception(self, value):
if not isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
self._exception = value
class TextWorkerJob(TextJobArguments, TextJobUnique, WorkerJob):
""" Sends and receives UTF-8 arguments and data.
See TextJob. sendWorkData and sendWorkWarning accept strings
and will encode them as UTF-8.
"""
def sendWorkData(self, data=''):
"""Send a WORK_DATA packet to the client.
:arg str data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
data = data.encode('utf8')
return super(TextWorkerJob, self).sendWorkData(data)
def sendWorkWarning(self, data=''):
"""Send a WORK_WARNING packet to the client.
:arg str data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
data = data.encode('utf8')
return super(TextWorkerJob, self).sendWorkWarning(data)
def sendWorkComplete(self, data=''):
"""Send a WORK_COMPLETE packet to the client.
:arg str data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
data = data.encode('utf8')
return super(TextWorkerJob, self).sendWorkComplete(data)
def sendWorkException(self, data=''):
"""Send a WORK_EXCEPTION packet to the client.
:arg str data: The data to be sent to the client (optional).
"""
if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
data = data.encode('utf8')
return super(TextWorkerJob, self).sendWorkException(data)
class TextWorker(Worker):
""" Sends and receives UTF-8 only.
See TextJob.
"""
job_class = TextWorkerJob
class BaseBinaryJob(object):
""" For the case where non-utf-8 job names are needed. It will function
exactly like Job, except that the job name will not be decoded."""
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
class BinaryWorkerJob(BaseBinaryJob, WorkerJob):
pass
class BinaryJob(BaseBinaryJob, Job):
pass
# Below are classes for use in the server implementation:
class ServerJob(BinaryJob):
"""A job record for use in a server.
:arg str name: The name of the job.
:arg bytes arguments: The opaque data blob to be passed to the worker
as arguments.
:arg str unique: A byte string to uniquely identify the job to Gearman
(optional).
The following instance attributes are available:
**name** (str)
The name of the job.
**arguments** (bytes)
The opaque data blob passed to the worker as arguments.
**unique** (str or None)
The unique ID of the job (if supplied).
**handle** (bytes or None)
The Gearman job handle. None if no job handle has been received yet.
**data** (list of byte-arrays)
The result data returned from Gearman. Each packet appends an
element to the list. Depending on the nature of the data, the
elements may need to be concatenated before use.
**exception** (bytes or None)
Exception information returned from Gearman. None if no exception
has been received.
**warning** (bool)
Whether the worker has reported a warning.
**complete** (bool)
Whether the job is complete.
**failure** (bool)
Whether the job has failed. Only set when complete is True.
**numerator** (bytes or None)
The numerator of the completion ratio reported by the worker.
Only set when a status update is sent by the worker.
**denominator** (bytes or None)
The denominator of the completion ratio reported by the
worker. Only set when a status update is sent by the worker.
**fraction_complete** (float or None)
The fractional complete ratio reported by the worker. Only set when
a status update is sent by the worker.
**known** (bool or None)
Whether the job is known to Gearman. Only set by handleStatusRes() in
response to a getStatus() query.
**running** (bool or None)
Whether the job is running. Only set by handleStatusRes() in
response to a getStatus() query.
**client_connection** :py:class:`Connection`
The client connection associated with the job.
**worker_connection** (:py:class:`Connection` or None)
The worker connection associated with the job. Only set after the job
has been assigned to a worker.
"""
def __init__(self, handle, name, arguments, client_connection,
unique=None):
super(ServerJob, self).__init__(name, arguments, unique)
self.handle = handle
self.client_connection = client_connection
self.worker_connection = None
del self.connection
class ServerAdminRequest(AdminRequest):
"""An administrative request sent to a server."""
def __init__(self, connection):
super(ServerAdminRequest, self).__init__()
self.connection = connection
def isComplete(self, data):
end_index_newline = data.find(b'\n')
if end_index_newline != -1:
self.command = data[:end_index_newline]
# Remove newline from data
x = end_index_newline + 1
return (True, data[x:])
else:
return (False, None)
class NonBlockingConnection(Connection):
"""A Non-blocking connection to a Gearman Client."""
def __init__(self, host, port, ssl_key=None, ssl_cert=None,
ssl_ca=None, client_id='unknown'):
super(NonBlockingConnection, self).__init__(
host, port, ssl_key,
ssl_cert, ssl_ca, client_id)
self.send_queue = []
def connect(self):
super(NonBlockingConnection, self).connect()
if self.connected and self.conn:
self.conn.setblocking(0)
def _readRawBytes(self, bytes_to_read):
try:
buff = self.conn.recv(bytes_to_read)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
raise RetryIOError()
elif e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
raise RetryIOError()
raise
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN:
# Read operation would block, we're done until
# epoll flags this connection again
raise RetryIOError()
raise
return buff
def sendPacket(self, packet):
"""Append a packet to this connection's send queue. The Client or
Server must manage actually sending the data.
:arg :py:class:`Packet` packet The packet to send
"""
self.log.debug("Queuing packet to %s: %s" % (self, packet))
self.send_queue.append(packet.toBinary())
self.sendQueuedData()
def sendRaw(self, data):
"""Append raw data to this connection's send queue. The Client or
Server must manage actually sending the data.
:arg bytes data The raw data to send
"""
self.log.debug("Queuing data to %s: %s" % (self, data))
self.send_queue.append(data)
self.sendQueuedData()
def sendQueuedData(self):
"""Send previously queued data to the socket."""
try:
while len(self.send_queue):
data = self.send_queue.pop(0)
r = 0
try:
r = self.conn.send(data)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
raise RetryIOError()
elif e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
raise RetryIOError()
else:
raise
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.EAGAIN:
self.log.debug("Write operation on %s would block"
% self)
raise RetryIOError()
else:
raise
finally:
data = data[r:]
if data:
self.send_queue.insert(0, data)
except RetryIOError:
pass
class ServerConnection(NonBlockingConnection):
"""A Connection to a Gearman Client."""
def __init__(self, addr, conn, use_ssl, client_id):
if client_id:
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.ServerConnection.%s" %
(client_id,))
else:
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.ServerConnection")
self.send_queue = []
self.admin_requests = []
self.host = addr[0]
self.port = addr[1]
self.conn = conn
self.conn.setblocking(0)
self.input_buffer = b''
self.need_bytes = False
self.use_ssl = use_ssl
self.client_id = None
self.functions = set()
self.related_jobs = {}
self.ssl_subject = None
if self.use_ssl:
for x in conn.getpeercert()['subject']:
if x[0][0] == 'commonName':
self.ssl_subject = x[0][1]
self.log.debug("SSL subject: %s" % self.ssl_subject)
self.changeState("INIT")
def _getAdminRequest(self):
return ServerAdminRequest(self)
def _putAdminRequest(self, req):
# The server does not need to keep track of admin requests
# that have been partially received; it will simply create a
# new instance the next time it tries to read.
pass
def __repr__(self):
return '<gear.ServerConnection 0x%x name: %s host: %s port: %s>' % (
id(self), self.client_id, self.host, self.port)
class Server(BaseClientServer):
"""A simple gearman server implementation for testing
(not for production use).
:arg int port: The TCP port on which to listen.
:arg str ssl_key: Path to the SSL private key.
:arg str ssl_cert: Path to the SSL certificate.
:arg str ssl_ca: Path to the CA certificate.
:arg str statsd_host: statsd hostname. None means disabled
(the default).
:arg str statsd_port: statsd port (defaults to 8125).
:arg str statsd_prefix: statsd key prefix.
:arg str client_id: The ID associated with this server.
It will be appending to the name of the logger (e.g.,
gear.Server.server_id). Defaults to None (unused).
:arg ACL acl: An :py:class:`ACL` object if the server should apply
access control rules to its connections.
:arg str host: Host name or IPv4/IPv6 address to bind to. Defaults
to "whatever getaddrinfo() returns", which might be IPv4-only.
:arg bool keepalive: Whether to use TCP keepalives
:arg int tcp_keepidle: Idle time after which to start keepalives sending
:arg int tcp_keepintvl: Interval in seconds between TCP keepalives
:arg int tcp_keepcnt: Count of TCP keepalives to send before disconnect
"""
edge_bitmask = select.EPOLLET
error_bitmask = (select.EPOLLERR | select.EPOLLHUP | edge_bitmask)
read_bitmask = (select.EPOLLIN | error_bitmask)
readwrite_bitmask = (select.EPOLLOUT | read_bitmask)
def __init__(self, port=4730, ssl_key=None, ssl_cert=None, ssl_ca=None,
statsd_host=None, statsd_port=8125, statsd_prefix=None,
server_id=None, acl=None, host=None, keepalive=False,
tcp_keepidle=7200, tcp_keepintvl=75, tcp_keepcnt=9):
self.port = port
self.ssl_key = ssl_key
self.ssl_cert = ssl_cert
self.ssl_ca = ssl_ca
self.high_queue = []
self.normal_queue = []
self.low_queue = []
self.jobs = {}
self.running_jobs = 0
self.waiting_jobs = 0
self.total_jobs = 0
self.functions = set()
self.max_handle = 0
self.acl = acl
self.connect_wake_read, self.connect_wake_write = os.pipe()
self.poll = select.epoll()
# Reverse mapping of fd -> connection
self.connection_map = {}
self.use_ssl = False
if all([self.ssl_key, self.ssl_cert, self.ssl_ca]):
self.use_ssl = True
# Get all valid passive listen addresses, then sort by family to prefer
# ipv6 if available.
addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, self.port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0,
socket.AI_PASSIVE |
socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG)
addrs.sort(key=lambda addr: addr[0], reverse=True)
for res in addrs:
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
self.socket = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
if keepalive and hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPIDLE'):
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE, tcp_keepidle)
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL, tcp_keepintvl)
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
socket.TCP_KEEPCNT, tcp_keepcnt)
elif keepalive:
self.log.warning('Keepalive requested but not available '
'on this platform')
except socket.error:
self.socket = None
continue
try:
self.socket.bind(sa)
self.socket.listen(1)
except socket.error:
self.socket.close()
self.socket = None
continue
break
if self.socket is None:
raise Exception("Could not open socket")
if port == 0:
self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
super(Server, self).__init__(server_id)
# Register the wake pipe so that we can break if we need to
# reconfigure connections
self.poll.register(self.wake_read, self.read_bitmask)
if server_id:
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.Server.%s" % (self.client_id,))
else:
self.log = logging.getLogger("gear.Server")
if statsd_host:
if not statsd:
self.log.error("Unable to import statsd module")
self.statsd = None
else:
self.statsd = statsd.StatsClient(statsd_host,
statsd_port,
statsd_prefix)
else:
self.statsd = None
def _doConnectLoop(self):
while self.running:
try:
self.connectLoop()
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception in connect loop:")
time.sleep(1)
def connectLoop(self):
poll = select.poll()
bitmask = (select.POLLIN | select.POLLERR |
select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL)
# Register the wake pipe so that we can break if we need to
# shutdown.
poll.register(self.connect_wake_read, bitmask)
poll.register(self.socket.fileno(), bitmask)
while self.running:
ret = poll.poll()
for fd, event in ret:
if fd == self.connect_wake_read:
self.log.debug("Accept woken by pipe")
while True:
if os.read(self.connect_wake_read, 1) == b'\n':
break
return
if event & select.POLLIN:
self.log.debug("Accepting new connection")
c, addr = self.socket.accept()
if self.use_ssl:
context = create_ssl_context()
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_cert_chain(self.ssl_cert, self.ssl_key)
context.load_verify_locations(self.ssl_ca)
c = context.wrap_socket(c, server_side=True)
conn = ServerConnection(addr, c, self.use_ssl,
self.client_id)
self.log.info("Accepted connection %s" % (conn,))
self.connections_condition.acquire()
try:
self.active_connections.append(conn)
self._registerConnection(conn)
self.connections_condition.notifyAll()
finally:
self.connections_condition.release()
def readFromConnection(self, conn):
while True:
self.log.debug("Processing input on %s" % conn)
try:
p = conn.readPacket()
except RetryIOError:
# Read operation would block, we're done until
# epoll flags this connection again
return
if p:
if isinstance(p, Packet):
self.handlePacket(p)
else:
self.handleAdminRequest(p)
else:
self.log.debug("Received no data on %s" % conn)
raise DisconnectError()
def writeToConnection(self, conn):
self.log.debug("Processing output on %s" % conn)
conn.sendQueuedData()
def _processPollEvent(self, conn, event):
# This should do whatever is necessary to process a connection
# that has triggered a poll event. It should generally not
# raise exceptions so as to avoid restarting the poll loop.
# The exception handlers here can raise exceptions and if they
# do, it's okay, the poll loop will be restarted.
try:
if event & (select.EPOLLERR | select.EPOLLHUP):
self.log.debug("Received error event on %s: %s" % (
conn, event))
raise DisconnectError()
if event & (select.POLLIN | select.POLLOUT):
self.readFromConnection(conn)
self.writeToConnection(conn)
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.ECONNRESET:
self.log.debug("Connection reset by peer: %s" % (conn,))
self._lostConnection(conn)
return
raise
except DisconnectError:
# Our inner method says we should quietly drop
# this connection
self._lostConnection(conn)
return
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception reading or writing "
"from %s:" % (conn,))
self._lostConnection(conn)
return
def _flushAllConnections(self):
# If we need to restart the poll loop, we need to make sure
# there are no pending data on any connection. Simulate poll
# in+out events on every connection.
#
# If this method raises an exception, the poll loop wil
# restart again.
#
# No need to get the lock since this is called within the poll
# loop and therefore the list in guaranteed never to shrink.
connections = self.active_connections[:]
for conn in connections:
self._processPollEvent(conn, select.POLLIN | select.POLLOUT)
def _doPollLoop(self):
# Outer run method of poll thread.
while self.running:
try:
self._pollLoop()
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Exception in poll loop:")
def _pollLoop(self):
# Inner method of poll loop.
self.log.debug("Preparing to poll")
# Ensure there are no pending data.
self._flushAllConnections()
while self.running:
self.log.debug("Polling %s connections" %
len(self.active_connections))
ret = self.poll.poll()
# Since we're using edge-triggering, we need to make sure
# that every file descriptor in 'ret' is processed.
for fd, event in ret:
if fd == self.wake_read:
# This means we're exiting, so we can ignore the
# rest of 'ret'.
self.log.debug("Woken by pipe")
while True:
if os.read(self.wake_read, 1) == b'\n':
break
return
# In the unlikely event this raises an exception, the
# loop will be restarted.
conn = self.connection_map[fd]
self._processPollEvent(conn, event)
def _shutdown(self):
super(Server, self)._shutdown()
os.write(self.connect_wake_write, b'1\n')
def _cleanup(self):
super(Server, self)._cleanup()
self.socket.close()
os.close(self.connect_wake_read)
os.close(self.connect_wake_write)
def _registerConnection(self, conn):
# Register the connection with the poll object
# Call while holding the connection condition
self.log.debug("Registering %s" % conn)
self.connection_map[conn.conn.fileno()] = conn
self.poll.register(conn.conn.fileno(), self.readwrite_bitmask)
def _unregisterConnection(self, conn):
# Unregister the connection with the poll object
# Call while holding the connection condition
self.log.debug("Unregistering %s" % conn)
fd = conn.conn.fileno()
if fd not in self.connection_map:
return
try:
self.poll.unregister(fd)
except KeyError:
pass
try:
del self.connection_map[fd]
except KeyError:
pass
def _lostConnection(self, conn):
# Called as soon as a connection is detected as faulty.
self.log.info("Marking %s as disconnected" % conn)
self.connections_condition.acquire()
self._unregisterConnection(conn)
try:
# NOTE(notmorgan): In the loop below it is possible to change the
# jobs list on the connection. In python 3 .values() is an iter not
# a static list, meaning that a change will break the for loop
# as the object being iterated on will have changed in size.
jobs = list(conn.related_jobs.values())
if conn in self.active_connections:
self.active_connections.remove(conn)
finally:
self.connections_condition.notifyAll()
self.connections_condition.release()
for job in jobs:
if job.worker_connection == conn:
# the worker disconnected, alert the client
try:
p = Packet(constants.REQ, constants.WORK_FAIL, job.handle)
if job.client_connection:
job.client_connection.sendPacket(p)
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Sending WORK_FAIL to client after "
"worker disconnect failed:")
self._removeJob(job)
try:
conn.conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOTCONN:
self.log.exception("Unable to shutdown socket "
"for connection %s" % (conn,))
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Unable to shutdown socket "
"for connection %s" % (conn,))
try:
conn.conn.close()
except Exception:
self.log.exception("Unable to close socket "
"for connection %s" % (conn,))
self._updateStats()
def _removeJob(self, job, dequeue=True):
# dequeue is tri-state: True, False, or a specific queue
if job.client_connection:
try:
del job.client_connection.related_jobs[job.handle]
except KeyError:
pass
if job.worker_connection:
try:
del job.worker_connection.related_jobs[job.handle]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
del self.jobs[job.handle]
except KeyError:
pass
if dequeue is True:
# Search all queues for the job
try:
self.high_queue.remove(job)
except ValueError:
pass
try:
self.normal_queue.remove(job)
except ValueError:
pass
try:
self.low_queue.remove(job)
except ValueError:
pass
elif dequeue is not False:
# A specific queue was supplied
dequeue.remove(job)
# If dequeue is false, no need to remove from any queue
self.total_jobs -= 1
if job.running:
self.running_jobs -= 1
else:
self.waiting_jobs -= 1
def getQueue(self):
"""Returns a copy of all internal queues in a flattened form.
:returns: The Gearman queue.
:rtype: list of :py:class:`WorkerJob`.
"""
ret = []
for queue in [self.high_queue, self.normal_queue, self.low_queue]:
ret += queue
return ret
def handleAdminRequest(self, request):
self.log.info("Received admin request %s" % (request,))
if request.command.startswith(b'cancel job'):
self.handleCancelJob(request)
elif request.command.startswith(b'status'):
self.handleStatus(request)
elif request.command.startswith(b'workers'):
self.handleWorkers(request)
elif request.command.startswith(b'acl list'):
self.handleACLList(request)
elif request.command.startswith(b'acl grant'):
self.handleACLGrant(request)
elif request.command.startswith(b'acl revoke'):
self.handleACLRevoke(request)
elif request.command.startswith(b'acl self-revoke'):
self.handleACLSelfRevoke(request)
self.log.debug("Finished handling admin request %s" % (request,))
def _cancelJob(self, request, job, queue):
if self.acl:
if not self.acl.canInvoke(request.connection.ssl_subject,
job.name):
self.log.info("Rejecting cancel job from %s for %s "
"due to ACL" %
(request.connection.ssl_subject, job.name))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR PERMISSION_DENIED\n')
return
self._removeJob(job, dequeue=queue)
self._updateStats()
request.connection.sendRaw(b'OK\n')
return
def handleCancelJob(self, request):
words = request.command.split()
handle = words[2]
if handle in self.jobs:
for queue in [self.high_queue, self.normal_queue, self.low_queue]:
for job in queue:
if handle == job.handle:
return self._cancelJob(request, job, queue)
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNKNOWN_JOB\n')
def handleACLList(self, request):
if self.acl is None:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR ACL_DISABLED\n')
return
for entry in self.acl.getEntries():
l = "%s\tregister=%s\tinvoke=%s\tgrant=%s\n" % (
entry.subject, entry.register, entry.invoke, entry.grant)
request.connection.sendRaw(l.encode('utf8'))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'.\n')
def handleACLGrant(self, request):
# acl grant register worker .*
words = request.command.split(None, 4)
verb = words[2]
subject = words[3]
if self.acl is None:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR ACL_DISABLED\n')
return
if not self.acl.canGrant(request.connection.ssl_subject):
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR PERMISSION_DENIED\n')
return
try:
if verb == 'invoke':
self.acl.grantInvoke(subject, words[4])
elif verb == 'register':
self.acl.grantRegister(subject, words[4])
elif verb == 'grant':
self.acl.grantGrant(subject)
else:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNKNOWN_ACL_VERB\n')
return
except ACLError as e:
self.log.info("Error in grant command: %s" % (e.message,))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNABLE %s\n' % (e.message,))
return
request.connection.sendRaw(b'OK\n')
def handleACLRevoke(self, request):
# acl revoke register worker
words = request.command.split()
verb = words[2]
subject = words[3]
if self.acl is None:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR ACL_DISABLED\n')
return
if subject != request.connection.ssl_subject:
if not self.acl.canGrant(request.connection.ssl_subject):
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR PERMISSION_DENIED\n')
return
try:
if verb == 'invoke':
self.acl.revokeInvoke(subject)
elif verb == 'register':
self.acl.revokeRegister(subject)
elif verb == 'grant':
self.acl.revokeGrant(subject)
elif verb == 'all':
try:
self.acl.remove(subject)
except ACLError:
pass
else:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNKNOWN_ACL_VERB\n')
return
except ACLError as e:
self.log.info("Error in revoke command: %s" % (e.message,))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNABLE %s\n' % (e.message,))
return
request.connection.sendRaw(b'OK\n')
def handleACLSelfRevoke(self, request):
# acl self-revoke register
words = request.command.split()
verb = words[2]
if self.acl is None:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR ACL_DISABLED\n')
return
subject = request.connection.ssl_subject
try:
if verb == 'invoke':
self.acl.revokeInvoke(subject)
elif verb == 'register':
self.acl.revokeRegister(subject)
elif verb == 'grant':
self.acl.revokeGrant(subject)
elif verb == 'all':
try:
self.acl.remove(subject)
except ACLError:
pass
else:
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNKNOWN_ACL_VERB\n')
return
except ACLError as e:
self.log.info("Error in self-revoke command: %s" % (e.message,))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'ERR UNABLE %s\n' % (e.message,))
return
request.connection.sendRaw(b'OK\n')
def _getFunctionStats(self):
functions = {}
for function in self.functions:
# Total, running, workers
functions[function] = [0, 0, 0]
for job in self.jobs.values():
if job.name not in functions:
functions[job.name] = [0, 0, 0]
functions[job.name][0] += 1
if job.running:
functions[job.name][1] += 1
for connection in self.active_connections:
for function in connection.functions:
if function not in functions:
functions[function] = [0, 0, 0]
functions[function][2] += 1
return functions
def handleStatus(self, request):
functions = self._getFunctionStats()
for name, values in functions.items():
request.connection.sendRaw(
("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" %
(name.decode('utf-8'), values[0], values[1],
values[2])).encode('utf8'))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'.\n')
def handleWorkers(self, request):
for connection in self.active_connections:
fd = connection.conn.fileno()
ip = connection.host
client_id = connection.client_id or b'-'
functions = b' '.join(connection.functions).decode('utf8')
request.connection.sendRaw(("%s %s %s : %s\n" %
(fd, ip, client_id.decode('utf8'),
functions))
.encode('utf8'))
request.connection.sendRaw(b'.\n')
def wakeConnection(self, connection):
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.NOOP, b'')
if connection.state == 'SLEEP':
connection.changeState("AWAKE")
connection.sendPacket(p)
def wakeConnections(self, job=None):
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.NOOP, b'')
# Use a randomized copy of active_connections to try
# to spread workload across the machines that workers are on.
conns = self.active_connections[:]
random.shuffle(conns) # Modifies the list
for connection in conns:
if connection.state == 'SLEEP':
if ((job and job.name in connection.functions) or
(job is None)):
connection.changeState("AWAKE")
connection.sendPacket(p)
def reportTimingStats(self, ptype, duration):
"""Report processing times by packet type
This method is called by handlePacket to report how long
processing took for each packet. If statsd is configured,
timing and counts are reported with the key
"prefix.packet.NAME".
:arg bytes ptype: The packet type (one of the packet types in
constants).
:arg float duration: The time (in seconds) it took to process
the packet.
"""
if not self.statsd:
return
ptype = constants.types.get(ptype, 'UNKNOWN')
key = 'packet.%s' % ptype
self.statsd.timing(key, int(duration * 1000))
self.statsd.incr(key)
def _updateStats(self):
if not self.statsd:
return
# prefix.queue.total
# prefix.queue.running
# prefix.queue.waiting
self.statsd.gauge('queue.total', self.total_jobs)
self.statsd.gauge('queue.running', self.running_jobs)
self.statsd.gauge('queue.waiting', self.waiting_jobs)
def _handleSubmitJob(self, packet, precedence, background=False):
name = packet.getArgument(0)
unique = packet.getArgument(1)
if not unique:
unique = None
arguments = packet.getArgument(2, True)
if self.acl:
if not self.acl.canInvoke(packet.connection.ssl_subject, name):
self.log.info("Rejecting SUBMIT_JOB from %s for %s "
"due to ACL" %
(packet.connection.ssl_subject, name))
self.sendError(packet.connection, 0,
'Permission denied by ACL')
return
self.max_handle += 1
handle = ('H:%s:%s' % (packet.connection.host,
self.max_handle)).encode('utf8')
if not background:
conn = packet.connection
else:
conn = None
job = ServerJob(handle, name, arguments, conn, unique)
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.JOB_CREATED, handle)
packet.connection.sendPacket(p)
self.jobs[handle] = job
self.total_jobs += 1
self.waiting_jobs += 1
if not background:
packet.connection.related_jobs[handle] = job
if precedence == PRECEDENCE_HIGH:
self.high_queue.append(job)
elif precedence == PRECEDENCE_NORMAL:
self.normal_queue.append(job)
elif precedence == PRECEDENCE_LOW:
self.low_queue.append(job)
self._updateStats()
self.wakeConnections(job)
def handleSubmitJob(self, packet):
return self._handleSubmitJob(packet, PRECEDENCE_NORMAL)
def handleSubmitJobHigh(self, packet):
return self._handleSubmitJob(packet, PRECEDENCE_HIGH)
def handleSubmitJobLow(self, packet):
return self._handleSubmitJob(packet, PRECEDENCE_LOW)
def handleSubmitJobBg(self, packet):
return self._handleSubmitJob(packet, PRECEDENCE_NORMAL,
background=True)
def handleSubmitJobHighBg(self, packet):
return self._handleSubmitJob(packet, PRECEDENCE_HIGH, background=True)
def handleSubmitJobLowBg(self, packet):
return self._handleSubmitJob(packet, PRECEDENCE_LOW, background=True)
def getJobForConnection(self, connection, peek=False):
for queue in [self.high_queue, self.normal_queue, self.low_queue]:
for job in queue:
if job.name in connection.functions:
if not peek:
queue.remove(job)
connection.related_jobs[job.handle] = job
job.worker_connection = connection
job.running = True
self.waiting_jobs -= 1
self.running_jobs += 1
self._updateStats()
return job
return None
def handleGrabJobUniq(self, packet):
job = self.getJobForConnection(packet.connection)
if job:
self.sendJobAssignUniq(packet.connection, job)
else:
self.sendNoJob(packet.connection)
def sendJobAssignUniq(self, connection, job):
unique = job.binary_unique
if not unique:
unique = b''
data = b'\x00'.join((job.handle, job.name, unique, job.arguments))
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.JOB_ASSIGN_UNIQ, data)
connection.sendPacket(p)
def sendNoJob(self, connection):
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.NO_JOB, b'')
connection.sendPacket(p)
def handlePreSleep(self, packet):
packet.connection.changeState("SLEEP")
if self.getJobForConnection(packet.connection, peek=True):
self.wakeConnection(packet.connection)
def handleWorkComplete(self, packet):
self.handlePassthrough(packet, True)
def handleWorkFail(self, packet):
self.handlePassthrough(packet, True)
def handleWorkException(self, packet):
self.handlePassthrough(packet, True)
def handleWorkData(self, packet):
self.handlePassthrough(packet)
def handleWorkWarning(self, packet):
self.handlePassthrough(packet)
def handleWorkStatus(self, packet):
handle = packet.getArgument(0)
job = self.jobs.get(handle)
if not job:
self.log.info("Received packet %s for unknown job" % (packet,))
return
job.numerator = packet.getArgument(1)
job.denominator = packet.getArgument(2)
self.handlePassthrough(packet)
def handlePassthrough(self, packet, finished=False):
handle = packet.getArgument(0)
job = self.jobs.get(handle)
if not job:
self.log.info("Received packet %s for unknown job" % (packet,))
return
packet.code = constants.RES
if job.client_connection:
job.client_connection.sendPacket(packet)
if finished:
self._removeJob(job, dequeue=False)
self._updateStats()
def handleSetClientID(self, packet):
name = packet.getArgument(0)
packet.connection.client_id = name
def sendError(self, connection, code, text):
data = (str(code).encode('utf8') + b'\x00' +
str(text).encode('utf8') + b'\x00')
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.ERROR, data)
connection.sendPacket(p)
def handleCanDo(self, packet):
name = packet.getArgument(0)
if self.acl:
if not self.acl.canRegister(packet.connection.ssl_subject, name):
self.log.info("Ignoring CAN_DO from %s for %s due to ACL" %
(packet.connection.ssl_subject, name))
# CAN_DO normally does not merit a response so it is
# not clear that it is appropriate to send an ERROR
# response at this point.
return
self.log.debug("Adding function %s to %s" % (name, packet.connection))
packet.connection.functions.add(name)
self.functions.add(name)
def handleCantDo(self, packet):
name = packet.getArgument(0)
self.log.debug("Removing function %s from %s" %
(name, packet.connection))
packet.connection.functions.remove(name)
def handleResetAbilities(self, packet):
self.log.debug("Resetting functions for %s" % packet.connection)
packet.connection.functions = set()
def handleGetStatus(self, packet):
handle = packet.getArgument(0)
self.log.debug("Getting status for %s" % handle)
known = 0
running = 0
numerator = b''
denominator = b''
job = self.jobs.get(handle)
if job:
known = 1
if job.running:
running = 1
numerator = job.numerator or b''
denominator = job.denominator or b''
data = (handle + b'\x00' +
str(known).encode('utf8') + b'\x00' +
str(running).encode('utf8') + b'\x00' +
numerator + b'\x00' +
denominator)
p = Packet(constants.RES, constants.STATUS_RES, data)
packet.connection.sendPacket(p)
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