added explanation for "missing Change-Id" error
Added a documentation page that explains the "missing Change-Id in commit message" error in details and what can be done to solve the problem. Signed-off-by: Edwin Kempin <edwin.kempin@gmail.com> Change-Id: I58a193f4ad86d0a81ff048e7841e322d8b200732
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@@ -9,11 +9,18 @@ occurring and what can be done to solve it.
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Error Messages
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Error Messages
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--------------
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--------------
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* link:error-missing-changeid.html[missing Change-Id in commit message]
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* link:error-squash-commits-first.html[squash commits first]
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* link:error-squash-commits-first.html[squash commits first]
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* link:error-you-are-not-author.html[you are not author ...]
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* link:error-you-are-not-author.html[you are not author ...]
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* link:error-you-are-not-committer.html[you are not committer ...]
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* link:error-you-are-not-committer.html[you are not committer ...]
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General Hints
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-------------
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* link:error-push-fails-due-to-commit-message.html[push fails due to commit message]
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GERRIT
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GERRIT
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------
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------
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Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review]
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Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review]
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56
Documentation/error-missing-changeid.txt
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56
Documentation/error-missing-changeid.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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missing Change-Id in commit message
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===================================
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With this error message Gerrit rejects to push a commit to a project
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which is configured to always require a Change-Id in the commit
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message if the commit message of the pushed commit does not contain
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a Change-Id.
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This error may happen for two reasons:
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1. missing Change-Id in the commit message
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2. Change-Id is contained in the commit message but not in the last
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paragraph
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You can see the commit messages for existing commits in the history
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by doing a link:http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-log.html[git log].
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To avoid this error you should use the link:cmd-hook-commit-msg.html[commit hook] or EGit to
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automatically create and insert a unique Change-Id into the commit
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message on every commit.
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Missing Change-Id in the commit message
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---------------------------------------
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If the commit message of a commit that you want to push does not
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contain a Change-Id you have to update its commit message and insert
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a Change-Id.
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If you want to upload a new change to Gerrit make sure that you have
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configured your environment so that a unique Change-Id is
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automatically created and inserted on every commit as explained
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above. Now you can rewrite the commits for which the Change-Ids are
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missing and the Change-Ids will be automatically created and inserted
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into the commit messages. This is explained link:error-push-fails-due-to-commit-message.html#commit_hook[here].
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If you want to update an existing change in Gerrit by uploading a new
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patch set you should copy its Change-Id from the Gerrit WebUI and
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insert it into the commit message. How to update the commit message
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is explained link:error-push-fails-due-to-commit-message.html[here].
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Change-Id is contained in the commit message but not in the last paragraph
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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To be picked up by Gerrit, a Change-Id must be in the last paragraph
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of a commit message, for details, see link:user-changeid.html[Change-Id Lines].
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If the Change-Id is contained in the commit message but not in its
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last paragraph you have to update the commit message and move the
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Change-ID into the last paragraph. How to update the commit message
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is explained link:error-push-fails-due-to-commit-message.html[here].
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GERRIT
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------
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Part of link:error-messages.html[Gerrit Error Messages]
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41
Documentation/error-push-fails-due-to-commit-message.txt
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41
Documentation/error-push-fails-due-to-commit-message.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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Push fails due to commit message
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================================
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If Gerrit rejects pushing a commit it is often the case that there is
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an issue with the commit message of the pushed commit. In this case
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often the problem can be resolved by fixing the commit message.
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If the commit message of the last commit needs to be fixed you can
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simply amend the last commit (please find a detailed description in
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the link:http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-commit.html[Git documentation]):
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----
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$ git commit --amend
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----
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If you need to fix the commit messages of several commits or of any
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commit other than the last one you have to do an interactive git
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rebase for the affected commits. While doing the interactive rebase
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you can e.g. choose 'reword' for those commits for which you want to
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fix the commit messages. For a detailed description of git rebase
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please check the link:http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-rebase.html[Git documentation].
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Please use interactive git rebase with care as it rewrites existing
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commits. Generally you should never rewrite commits that have already
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been submitted in Gerrit.
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[[commit_hooks]]
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Sometimes commit hooks are used to automatically insert/update
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information in the commit message. If such information is missing in
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the commit message of existing commits (e.g. because the commit hook
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was only configured later) rewriting the commits will (re)execute the
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commit hook and so update the commit messages. If you do an
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interactive rebase to achieve this make sure that the affected
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commits are really rewritten, e.g. by choosing 'reword' for all these
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commits and then confirming all the commit messages. Just picking a
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commit may not rewrite it.
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GERRIT
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------
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Part of link:error-messages.html[Gerrit Error Messages]
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