9d36e843b2
Change-Id: I4ceb63847f6df9715a06d22b6ad4ec602581129b
321 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
321 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
Change Screen - Introduction
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============================
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As of Gerrit 2.8 the change screen was redesigned from the ground up. The old
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change screen is deprecated and will be discontinued in one of the next Gerrit
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releases.
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The design spirit of the new change screen is simplicity: only one patch set is
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presented on the screen. The list of related changes is always visible and
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optional elements are moved to pop down boxes.
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This is not only a facelift. The main highlights are under the hood:
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* Old style RPC calls are replaced by the REST API
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* The prettify syntax highlighting library was replaced by Codemirror
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* Automatic refresh of open changes
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* Support to download a patch direct in browser: no local repo is needed
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* JS API integration: it was never so easy to add change/revision actions to
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the UI from a plugin.
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This document is intended to help users to switch to the new change screen.
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Further information on the topic can be found in the:
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link:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/repo-discuss/6Ryz9p6AzgE[
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CodeScreen2 thread on the repo-discuss mailing list].
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[[configuration]]
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Configuration
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-------------
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The new change screen is activated by default. It can be deactivated
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system-wide by changing the link:config-gerrit.html[gerrit.changeScreen]
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setting to `OLD_UI`. Users can deactivate it by setting `OLD_UI` on their
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user preferences page.
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[[switching-between-patch-sets]]
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Switching between patch sets
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----------------------------
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As already mentioned above, the main difference between the old and the new
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change screen is the fact that only one patch set is presented on the screen.
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To switch to other patch sets for the given change, the drop down 'Patch Sets'
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box is used on the right upper side of the change header. The current selected
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patch set and the number of patch sets are shown on the drop down in the form:
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"currently active patch set/number of patch sets". To indicate that not the
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current patch set is active, change header contains: "Not Current" headline
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instead of the change status.
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Patch sets are always sorted in descending order. The option to switch between
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ascending and reverse patch set sorting order is not supported on the new change
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screen.
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Key bindings: "n" & "p" to navigate between the patch sets.
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[[download-commands]]
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Download commands
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-----------------
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The download commands are moved to the 'Download' drop down box. Patch files
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can be downloaded as base64 encoded or zipped versions. Download-plugin must
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be installed to see the download actions. If download plugin is not installed,
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only patch files hyperlinks are shown.
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Change state is cached in browsers, and the change state includes the download
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URLs. If the change is modified (e.g. add a message or change a label vote)
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the cached state in the browser will be invalidated and the download commands
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will update. Another option to invalidate the cache is to use "Ctrl+Shift+R".
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[[included-in]]
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Included in
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-----------
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To see the branches a specific change was merged into and the list of the tags
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a change was tagged with, use the 'Included In' drop down on the change header,
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to the left of the 'Revisions' drop down.
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Note that this list is only visible on merged changes.
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[[quick-approve]]
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Quick approve
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-------------
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The so called 'Quick approve' button is some times confusing. Normal users (i.e.
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non-maintainers) see this as 'Verified+1' button to the right of the 'Reply'
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button.
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The button is not always "Verified+1". The button appears if a user has
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permission to vote the max score in exactly one label that the rules have marked
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as NEED.
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For a maintainer with both 'Verified+1' and 'Code-Review+2' powers the button
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does not appear, as both categories are still marked NEED and the maintainer has
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permission to use both. If another maintainer scores 'Code-Review+2', then the
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button displays as 'Verified+1'. If a verifier scores 'Verified+1' the button
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displays as 'Code-Review+2'.
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It is important to note that by design, the user cannot provide a comment when
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using this button, hence the name 'Quick approve'. To provide comments, the
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'Reply' button should be used.
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[[reply-button]]
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Reply button
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------------
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This button corresponds to the 'Review' button the on patch set panel on the old
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change screen. The user can optionally send an email during the vote. Inline
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comments are displayed inside of the ReplyBox. Editing them inline in the
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ReplyBox is currently not possible.
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Hint: if "LGTM" (acronym for 'Looks Good To Me') is typed in the ReplyBox,
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then the highest possible score for 'Code-Review' category for logged in user
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is selected.
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Key bindings: "a" to open the drop down. "ESC" to close it.
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[[edit-commit-message]]
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Edit commit message
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-------------------
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To edit the commit message use the 'Edit Message' button on the change header,
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which will open a drop-down editor box.
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Key bindings: "e" to open the drop down. "ESC" to close it.
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[[star-change]]
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Star and unstar changes
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-----------------------
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Star change icon allows to star the change, so that "starredby:self" query can
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retrieve the starred changes later. If the change is already starred, then
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clicking the icon again unstars the change.
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Key bindings: "s" to star/unstar the change.
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[[permalink-change]]
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Permalink a change
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------------------
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Hyperlink "Change <change link>" is a control that serves for two purposes:
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reload the change and permalink the change. To permalink,
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Right mouse click -> Copy Link Address.
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Key bindings: "R" to reload the change.
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[[edit-change-topic]]
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Edit change topic
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-----------------
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To edit the topic use the edit icon to the right of the topic field.
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Key bindings: "t" to open the drop down. "ESC" to close it.
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[[abandon-restore]]
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Abandon or Restore changes
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--------------------------
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When a change is abandoned or restored, a panel appears and a comment message
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can be provided.
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[[working-with-drafts]]
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Working with draft changes and patch sets
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-----------------------------------------
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When a change or a patch set is a draft, then three additional buttons
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appear on the action panel: 'Publish', 'Delete Revision', and 'Delete
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Change'. 'Delete Revision' button is only visible when there are at
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least two (draft) revisions. In the 'Patch Set' drop down a "(DRAFT)"
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suffix is added to the patch set number to indicate that the patch set
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is a draft.
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[[draft-comments]]
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Highlight draft comments
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------------------------
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If a patch set has draft comments that weren't published yet, then that patch
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set is marked on the list in the 'Patch Sets' drop down list. In addition a red
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"draft" prefix appears on the filenames in the file table.
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[[codemirror]]
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Codemirror
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----------
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On the user preferences page, 'Side By Side' or 'Unified Diff' view can be
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configured. Use the "/" key to start the CodeMirror search, like in 'vim'.
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Key bindings are not customizable at the moment. They may be added in the future.
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Range comments are supported on Codemirror's 'Side By Side' screen. Highlight
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lines with the mouse and then click the bottom-most line number to create a
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range comment for the highlighted lines. It can also be used to select a
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region on one line to emphasize what the comment is related to.
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Key bindings:
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* n / p: next diff chunk / previous diff chunk
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* ] / [: next file / previous file
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* u: up to change
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* c: create a new inline comment (focus has to be in codemirror view)
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* /: search in the current file
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* <Shift> + o: expand or collapse all comments on current line
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* <Enter> or o: expand or collapse comment
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* <Esc> or Cancel: comment edit
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* i: toggle intraline differences
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* ,: Show diff preferences
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* <Ctrl> + s: Save draft comment
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[[reviewers]]
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Reviewers
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---------
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Reviewer are split into two groups: Reviewers who actually voted on the change
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in the 'Reviewers' field, and reviewers, who were added to the change but didn't
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vote yet in the 'CC' field.
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The votes per category are listed above the File list.
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To add a reviewer, use the '[+]' button to the right of the 'CC' field. Typing
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into the pop-up text field activates auto completion of user or group names.
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To remove reviewers click on the 'x' icon in the reviewer's "chip".
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Key bindings: "c" to add a reviewer. "ESC" to close the drop down.
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[[auto-refresh]]
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Auto refresh of change data
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---------------------------
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On the new change screen polling for updates to the currently open change is
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activated per default. For example, if another user votes or comments on the
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same change, then a popup window appears on the bottom right corner of the
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screen to notify the user that the change was updated.
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The default delay is 30 seconds. It can be configured with the
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link:config-gerrit.html[change.updateDelay] setting.
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[[related-changes]]
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"Related changes"
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-----------------
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A tab control on the third column shows the related changes. There are 4
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different tabs:
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* Related Changes
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This tab page shows open changes on which the current change depends and open
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changes that depend on the current change. For merge commits it shows also the
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closed changes that are going to be merged into the destination branch by
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accepting the merge commit. It is kind of a dependency too, but not in the
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sense of "these changes have to be submitted in order to submit this
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change".
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This tab is only visible if related changes for the current active
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change exist.
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* Same Topic Changes
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Changes that share the same topic are listed on this tab page. Only changes
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in status opened are currently shown.
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This tab is only visible if same topic changes for the current active
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change exist.
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* Cherry-Picks Changes
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Changes with the same change id for the current project are listed on this
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tab page. Note that also abandoned or merged changes can be shown. Currently
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the status of the listed changes is not shown.
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This tab is only visible if cherry-picked changes for the current active
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change exist.
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* Conflicts With Changes
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Changes that are conflicting with the current change are listed on this
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tab. Only the changes that are mergeable are currently shown. Non mergeable
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changes are filtered out.
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This tab is only visible if there are conflicting changes with the
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current change.
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Key bindings: "J" & "K" to navigate between the related changes. "O" to
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open the currently selected change on one of the related changes tab page.
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[[file-table]]
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File table
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----------
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The user can now manually toggle the 'reviewed' flag per file using the check
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box to the left of the filename.
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Key bindings: "j" & "k" to navigate in the file table, "r" to toggle the
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'reviewed' flag, and "o" or "Enter" to open diff in codemirror or unified diff
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view.
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[[diff-against]]
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Diff against
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------------
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In the 'Diff against' dropdown, base reference version can be selected. On
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selecting an entry the file table list is reloaded and shows only the files
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that were changed compared to this reference version. The selected revision
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is passed to the side by side view, so that code mirror windows "remember"
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the base reference version choice made on the change screen.
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[[history]]
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History
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-------
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The history table shows change messages and inline file comments. Expand All and
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Collapse All buttons show/hide the messages.
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Key bindings: "x" expands all messages, "z" collapses them again.
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GERRIT
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------
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Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review]
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SEARCHBOX
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---------
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