ansible-collections-openstack/plugins/modules/server.py

804 lines
26 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# Copyright (c) 2013, Benno Joy <benno@ansible.com>
# Copyright (c) 2013, John Dewey <john@dewey.ws>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: server
short_description: Create/Delete Compute Instances from OpenStack
author: OpenStack Ansible SIG
description:
- Create or Remove compute instances from OpenStack.
options:
name:
description:
- Name that has to be given to the instance. It is also possible to
specify the ID of the instance instead of its name if I(state) is I(absent).
required: true
type: str
image:
description:
- The name or id of the base image to boot.
- Required when I(boot_from_volume=true)
type: str
image_exclude:
description:
- Text to use to filter image names, for the case, such as HP, where
there are multiple image names matching the common identifying
portions. image_exclude is a negative match filter - it is text that
may not exist in the image name.
type: str
default: "(deprecated)"
flavor:
description:
- The name or id of the flavor in which the new instance has to be
created.
- Exactly one of I(flavor) and I(flavor_ram) must be defined when
I(state=present).
type: str
flavor_ram:
description:
- The minimum amount of ram in MB that the flavor in which the new
instance has to be created must have.
- Exactly one of I(flavor) and I(flavor_ram) must be defined when
I(state=present).
type: int
flavor_include:
description:
- Text to use to filter flavor names, for the case, such as Rackspace,
where there are multiple flavors that have the same ram count.
flavor_include is a positive match filter - it must exist in the
flavor name.
type: str
key_name:
description:
- The key pair name to be used when creating a instance
type: str
security_groups:
description:
- Names of the security groups to which the instance should be
added. This may be a YAML list or a comma separated string.
type: list
default: ['default']
elements: str
network:
description:
- Name or ID of a network to attach this instance to. A simpler
version of the nics parameter, only one of network or nics should
be supplied.
type: str
nics:
description:
- A list of networks to which the instance's interface should
be attached. Networks may be referenced by net-id/net-name/port-id
or port-name.
- 'Also this accepts a string containing a list of (net/port)-(id/name)
Eg: nics: "net-id=uuid-1,port-name=myport"
Only one of network or nics should be supplied.'
type: list
elements: raw
suboptions:
tag:
description:
- 'A "tag" for the specific port to be passed via metadata.
Eg: tag: test_tag'
auto_ip:
description:
- Ensure instance has public ip however the cloud wants to do that
type: bool
default: 'yes'
aliases: ['auto_floating_ip', 'public_ip']
floating_ips:
description:
- list of valid floating IPs that pre-exist to assign to this node
type: list
elements: str
floating_ip_pools:
description:
- Name of floating IP pool from which to choose a floating IP
type: list
elements: str
meta:
description:
- 'A list of key value pairs that should be provided as a metadata to
the new instance or a string containing a list of key-value pairs.
Eg: meta: "key1=value1,key2=value2"'
type: raw
wait:
description:
- If the module should wait for the instance to be created.
type: bool
default: 'yes'
timeout:
description:
- The amount of time the module should wait for the instance to get
into active state.
default: 180
type: int
config_drive:
description:
- Whether to boot the server with config drive enabled
type: bool
default: 'no'
userdata:
description:
- Opaque blob of data which is made available to the instance
type: str
aliases: ['user_data']
boot_from_volume:
description:
- Should the instance boot from a persistent volume created based on
the image given. Mutually exclusive with boot_volume.
type: bool
default: 'no'
volume_size:
description:
- The size of the volume to create in GB if booting from volume based
on an image.
type: int
boot_volume:
description:
- Volume name or id to use as the volume to boot from. Implies
boot_from_volume. Mutually exclusive with image and boot_from_volume.
aliases: ['root_volume']
type: str
terminate_volume:
description:
- If C(yes), delete volume when deleting instance (if booted from volume)
type: bool
default: 'no'
volumes:
description:
- A list of preexisting volumes names or ids to attach to the instance
default: []
type: list
elements: str
scheduler_hints:
description:
- Arbitrary key/value pairs to the scheduler for custom use
type: dict
state:
description:
- Should the resource be present or absent.
choices: [present, absent]
default: present
type: str
delete_fip:
description:
- When I(state) is absent and this option is true, any floating IP
associated with the instance will be deleted along with the instance.
type: bool
default: 'no'
reuse_ips:
description:
- When I(auto_ip) is true and this option is true, the I(auto_ip) code
will attempt to re-use unassigned floating ips in the project before
creating a new one. It is important to note that it is impossible
to safely do this concurrently, so if your use case involves
concurrent server creation, it is highly recommended to set this to
false and to delete the floating ip associated with a server when
the server is deleted using I(delete_fip).
type: bool
default: 'yes'
availability_zone:
description:
- Availability zone in which to create the server.
type: str
requirements:
- "python >= 3.6"
- "openstacksdk"
extends_documentation_fragment:
- openstack.cloud.openstack
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Create a new instance and attaches to a network and passes metadata to the instance
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
auth:
auth_url: https://identity.example.com
username: admin
password: admin
project_name: admin
name: vm1
image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
key_name: ansible_key
timeout: 200
flavor: 4
nics:
- net-id: 34605f38-e52a-25d2-b6ec-754a13ffb723
- net-name: another_network
meta:
hostname: test1
group: uge_master
# Create a new instance in HP Cloud AE1 region availability zone az2 and
# automatically assigns a floating IP
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
auth:
auth_url: https://identity.example.com
username: username
password: Equality7-2521
project_name: username-project1
name: vm1
region_name: region-b.geo-1
availability_zone: az2
image: 9302692b-b787-4b52-a3a6-daebb79cb498
key_name: test
timeout: 200
flavor: 101
security_groups: default
auto_ip: yes
# Create a new instance in named cloud mordred availability zone az2
# and assigns a pre-known floating IP
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
cloud: mordred
name: vm1
availability_zone: az2
image: 9302692b-b787-4b52-a3a6-daebb79cb498
key_name: test
timeout: 200
flavor: 101
floating_ips:
- 12.34.56.79
# Create a new instance with 4G of RAM on Ubuntu Trusty, ignoring
# deprecated images
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: vm1
state: present
cloud: mordred
region_name: region-b.geo-1
image: Ubuntu Server 14.04
image_exclude: deprecated
flavor_ram: 4096
# Create a new instance with 4G of RAM on Ubuntu Trusty on a Performance node
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: vm1
cloud: rax-dfw
state: present
image: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) (PVHVM)
flavor_ram: 4096
flavor_include: Performance
# Creates a new instance and attaches to multiple network
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance with a string
openstack.cloud.server:
auth:
auth_url: https://identity.example.com
username: admin
password: admin
project_name: admin
name: vm1
image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
key_name: ansible_key
timeout: 200
flavor: 4
nics: "net-id=4cb08b20-62fe-11e5-9d70-feff819cdc9f,net-id=542f0430-62fe-11e5-9d70-feff819cdc9f..."
- name: Creates a new instance and attaches to a network and passes metadata to the instance
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
auth:
auth_url: https://identity.example.com
username: admin
password: admin
project_name: admin
name: vm1
image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
key_name: ansible_key
timeout: 200
flavor: 4
nics:
- net-id: 34605f38-e52a-25d2-b6ec-754a13ffb723
- net-name: another_network
meta: "hostname=test1,group=uge_master"
- name: Creates a new instance and attaches to a specific network
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
auth:
auth_url: https://identity.example.com
username: admin
password: admin
project_name: admin
name: vm1
image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
key_name: ansible_key
timeout: 200
flavor: 4
network: another_network
# Create a new instance with 4G of RAM on a 75G Ubuntu Trusty volume
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: vm1
state: present
cloud: mordred
region_name: ams01
image: Ubuntu Server 14.04
flavor_ram: 4096
boot_from_volume: True
volume_size: 75
# Creates a new instance with 2 volumes attached
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: vm1
state: present
cloud: mordred
region_name: ams01
image: Ubuntu Server 14.04
flavor_ram: 4096
volumes:
- photos
- music
# Creates a new instance with provisioning userdata using Cloud-Init
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: vm1
state: present
image: "Ubuntu Server 14.04"
flavor: "P-1"
network: "Production"
userdata: |
#cloud-config
chpasswd:
list: |
ubuntu:{{ default_password }}
expire: False
packages:
- ansible
package_upgrade: true
# Creates a new instance with provisioning userdata using Bash Scripts
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: vm1
state: present
image: "Ubuntu Server 14.04"
flavor: "P-1"
network: "Production"
userdata: |
{%- raw -%}#!/bin/bash
echo " up ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 via {% endraw -%}{{ intra_router }}{%- raw -%}" >> /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0.conf
echo " down ip route del 10.0.0.0/8" >> /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0.conf
ifdown eth0 && ifup eth0
{% endraw %}
# Create a new instance with server group for (anti-)affinity
# server group ID is returned from openstack.cloud.server_group module.
- name: launch a compute instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: launch an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
name: vm1
image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
flavor: 4
scheduler_hints:
group: f5c8c61a-9230-400a-8ed2-3b023c190a7f
# Create an instance with "tags" for the nic
- name: Create instance with nics "tags"
openstack.cloud.server:
state: present
auth:
auth_url: https://identity.example.com
username: admin
password: admin
project_name: admin
name: vm1
image: 4f905f38-e52a-43d2-b6ec-754a13ffb529
key_name: ansible_key
flavor: 4
nics:
- port-name: net1_port1
tag: test_tag
- net-name: another_network
# Deletes an instance via its ID
- name: remove an instance
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: remove an instance
openstack.cloud.server:
name: abcdef01-2345-6789-0abc-def0123456789
state: absent
'''
from ansible_collections.openstack.cloud.plugins.module_utils.openstack import (
openstack_find_nova_addresses, OpenStackModule)
def _parse_nics(nics):
for net in nics:
if isinstance(net, str):
for nic in net.split(','):
yield dict((nic.split('='),))
else:
yield net
def _network_args(module, cloud):
args = []
nics = module.params['nics']
if not isinstance(nics, list):
module.fail(msg='The \'nics\' parameter must be a list.')
for num, net in enumerate(_parse_nics(nics)):
if not isinstance(net, dict):
module.fail(
msg='Each entry in the \'nics\' parameter must be a dict.')
if net.get('net-id'):
args.append(net)
elif net.get('net-name'):
by_name = cloud.get_network(net['net-name'])
if not by_name:
module.fail(
msg='Could not find network by net-name: %s' %
net['net-name'])
resolved_net = net.copy()
del resolved_net['net-name']
resolved_net['net-id'] = by_name['id']
args.append(resolved_net)
elif net.get('port-id'):
args.append(net)
elif net.get('port-name'):
by_name = cloud.get_port(net['port-name'])
if not by_name:
module.fail(
msg='Could not find port by port-name: %s' %
net['port-name'])
resolved_net = net.copy()
del resolved_net['port-name']
resolved_net['port-id'] = by_name['id']
args.append(resolved_net)
if 'tag' in net:
args[num]['tag'] = net['tag']
return args
def _parse_meta(meta):
if isinstance(meta, str):
metas = {}
for kv_str in meta.split(","):
k, v = kv_str.split("=")
metas[k] = v
return metas
if not meta:
return {}
return meta
def _detach_ip_list(cloud, server, extra_ips):
for ip in extra_ips:
ip_id = cloud.get_floating_ip(
id=None, filters={'floating_ip_address': ip})
cloud.detach_ip_from_server(
server_id=server.id, floating_ip_id=ip_id)
def _check_ips(module, cloud, server):
changed = False
auto_ip = module.params['auto_ip']
floating_ips = module.params['floating_ips']
floating_ip_pools = module.params['floating_ip_pools']
if floating_ip_pools or floating_ips:
ips = openstack_find_nova_addresses(server.addresses, 'floating')
if not ips:
# If we're configured to have a floating but we don't have one,
# let's add one
server = cloud.add_ips_to_server(
server,
auto_ip=auto_ip,
ips=floating_ips,
ip_pool=floating_ip_pools,
wait=module.params['wait'],
timeout=module.params['timeout'],
)
changed = True
elif floating_ips:
# we were configured to have specific ips, let's make sure we have
# those
missing_ips = []
for ip in floating_ips:
if ip not in ips:
missing_ips.append(ip)
if missing_ips:
server = cloud.add_ip_list(server, missing_ips,
wait=module.params['wait'],
timeout=module.params['timeout'])
changed = True
extra_ips = []
for ip in ips:
if ip not in floating_ips:
extra_ips.append(ip)
if extra_ips:
_detach_ip_list(cloud, server, extra_ips)
changed = True
elif auto_ip:
if server['interface_ip']:
changed = False
else:
# We're configured for auto_ip but we're not showing an
# interface_ip. Maybe someone deleted an IP out from under us.
server = cloud.add_ips_to_server(
server,
auto_ip=auto_ip,
ips=floating_ips,
ip_pool=floating_ip_pools,
wait=module.params['wait'],
timeout=module.params['timeout'],
)
changed = True
return (changed, server)
def _check_security_groups(module, cloud, server):
changed = False
# server security groups were added to shade in 1.19. Until then this
# module simply ignored trying to update security groups and only set them
# on newly created hosts.
if not (
hasattr(cloud, 'add_server_security_groups')
and hasattr(cloud, 'remove_server_security_groups')
):
return changed, server
module_security_groups = set(module.params['security_groups'])
server_security_groups = set(sg['name'] for sg in server.security_groups)
add_sgs = module_security_groups - server_security_groups
remove_sgs = server_security_groups - module_security_groups
if add_sgs:
cloud.add_server_security_groups(server, list(add_sgs))
changed = True
if remove_sgs:
cloud.remove_server_security_groups(server, list(remove_sgs))
changed = True
return (changed, server)
class ServerModule(OpenStackModule):
deprecated_names = ('os_server', 'openstack.cloud.os_server')
argument_spec = dict(
name=dict(required=True),
image=dict(default=None),
image_exclude=dict(default='(deprecated)'),
flavor=dict(default=None),
flavor_ram=dict(default=None, type='int'),
flavor_include=dict(default=None),
key_name=dict(default=None),
security_groups=dict(default=['default'], type='list', elements='str'),
network=dict(default=None),
nics=dict(default=[], type='list', elements='raw'),
meta=dict(default=None, type='raw'),
userdata=dict(default=None, aliases=['user_data']),
config_drive=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
auto_ip=dict(default=True, type='bool', aliases=['auto_floating_ip', 'public_ip']),
floating_ips=dict(default=None, type='list', elements='str'),
floating_ip_pools=dict(default=None, type='list', elements='str'),
volume_size=dict(default=None, type='int'),
boot_from_volume=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
boot_volume=dict(default=None, aliases=['root_volume']),
terminate_volume=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
volumes=dict(default=[], type='list', elements='str'),
scheduler_hints=dict(default=None, type='dict'),
state=dict(default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']),
delete_fip=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
reuse_ips=dict(default=True, type='bool'),
)
module_kwargs = dict(
mutually_exclusive=[
['auto_ip', 'floating_ips'],
['auto_ip', 'floating_ip_pools'],
['floating_ips', 'floating_ip_pools'],
['flavor', 'flavor_ram'],
['image', 'boot_volume'],
['boot_from_volume', 'boot_volume'],
['nics', 'network'],
],
required_if=[
('boot_from_volume', True, ['volume_size', 'image']),
],
)
def run(self):
state = self.params['state']
image = self.params['image']
boot_volume = self.params['boot_volume']
flavor = self.params['flavor']
flavor_ram = self.params['flavor_ram']
if state == 'present':
if not (image or boot_volume):
self.fail(
msg="Parameter 'image' or 'boot_volume' is required "
"if state == 'present'"
)
if not flavor and not flavor_ram:
self.fail(
msg="Parameter 'flavor' or 'flavor_ram' is required "
"if state == 'present'"
)
if state == 'present':
self._get_server_state()
self._create_server()
elif state == 'absent':
self._get_server_state()
self._delete_server()
def _exit_hostvars(self, server, changed=True):
hostvars = self.conn.get_openstack_vars(server)
self.exit(
changed=changed, server=server, id=server.id, openstack=hostvars)
def _get_server_state(self):
state = self.params['state']
server = self.conn.get_server(self.params['name'])
if server and state == 'present':
if server.status not in ('ACTIVE', 'SHUTOFF', 'PAUSED', 'SUSPENDED'):
self.fail(
msg="The instance is available but not Active state: " + server.status)
(ip_changed, server) = _check_ips(self, self.conn, server)
(sg_changed, server) = _check_security_groups(self, self.conn, server)
(server_changed, server) = self._update_server(server)
self._exit_hostvars(server, ip_changed or sg_changed or server_changed)
if server and state == 'absent':
return True
if state == 'absent':
self.exit(changed=False, result="not present")
return True
def _create_server(self):
flavor = self.params['flavor']
flavor_ram = self.params['flavor_ram']
flavor_include = self.params['flavor_include']
image_id = None
if not self.params['boot_volume']:
image_id = self.conn.get_image_id(
self.params['image'], self.params['image_exclude'])
if not image_id:
self.fail(
msg="Could not find image %s" % self.params['image'])
if flavor:
flavor_dict = self.conn.get_flavor(flavor)
if not flavor_dict:
self.fail(msg="Could not find flavor %s" % flavor)
else:
flavor_dict = self.conn.get_flavor_by_ram(flavor_ram, flavor_include)
if not flavor_dict:
self.fail(msg="Could not find any matching flavor")
nics = _network_args(self, self.conn)
self.params['meta'] = _parse_meta(self.params['meta'])
bootkwargs = self.check_versioned(
name=self.params['name'],
image=image_id,
flavor=flavor_dict['id'],
nics=nics,
meta=self.params['meta'],
security_groups=self.params['security_groups'],
userdata=self.params['userdata'],
config_drive=self.params['config_drive'],
)
for optional_param in (
'key_name', 'availability_zone', 'network',
'scheduler_hints', 'volume_size', 'volumes'):
if self.params[optional_param]:
bootkwargs[optional_param] = self.params[optional_param]
server = self.conn.create_server(
ip_pool=self.params['floating_ip_pools'],
ips=self.params['floating_ips'],
auto_ip=self.params['auto_ip'],
boot_volume=self.params['boot_volume'],
boot_from_volume=self.params['boot_from_volume'],
terminate_volume=self.params['terminate_volume'],
reuse_ips=self.params['reuse_ips'],
wait=self.params['wait'], timeout=self.params['timeout'],
**bootkwargs
)
self._exit_hostvars(server)
def _update_server(self, server):
changed = False
self.params['meta'] = _parse_meta(self.params['meta'])
# cloud.set_server_metadata only updates the key=value pairs, it doesn't
# touch existing ones
update_meta = {}
for (k, v) in self.params['meta'].items():
if k not in server.metadata or server.metadata[k] != v:
update_meta[k] = v
if update_meta:
self.conn.set_server_metadata(server, update_meta)
changed = True
# Refresh server vars
server = self.conn.get_server(self.params['name'])
return (changed, server)
def _delete_server(self):
try:
self.conn.delete_server(
self.params['name'], wait=self.params['wait'],
timeout=self.params['timeout'],
delete_ips=self.params['delete_fip'])
except Exception as e:
self.fail(msg="Error in deleting vm: %s" % e)
self.exit(changed=True, result='deleted')
def main():
module = ServerModule()
module()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()