charm-barbican/charm/charm-helpers/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templating.py

324 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import six
from charmhelpers.fetch import apt_install, apt_update
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
log,
ERROR,
INFO
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import OPENSTACK_CODENAMES
try:
from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, ChoiceLoader, Environment, exceptions
except ImportError:
apt_update(fatal=True)
apt_install('python-jinja2', fatal=True)
from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, ChoiceLoader, Environment, exceptions
class OSConfigException(Exception):
pass
def get_loader(templates_dir, os_release):
"""
Create a jinja2.ChoiceLoader containing template dirs up to
and including os_release. If directory template directory
is missing at templates_dir, it will be omitted from the loader.
templates_dir is added to the bottom of the search list as a base
loading dir.
A charm may also ship a templates dir with this module
and it will be appended to the bottom of the search list, eg::
hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templates
:param templates_dir (str): Base template directory containing release
sub-directories.
:param os_release (str): OpenStack release codename to construct template
loader.
:returns: jinja2.ChoiceLoader constructed with a list of
jinja2.FilesystemLoaders, ordered in descending
order by OpenStack release.
"""
tmpl_dirs = [(rel, os.path.join(templates_dir, rel))
for rel in six.itervalues(OPENSTACK_CODENAMES)]
if not os.path.isdir(templates_dir):
log('Templates directory not found @ %s.' % templates_dir,
level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
# the bottom contains tempaltes_dir and possibly a common templates dir
# shipped with the helper.
loaders = [FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)]
helper_templates = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates')
if os.path.isdir(helper_templates):
loaders.append(FileSystemLoader(helper_templates))
for rel, tmpl_dir in tmpl_dirs:
if os.path.isdir(tmpl_dir):
loaders.insert(0, FileSystemLoader(tmpl_dir))
if rel == os_release:
break
log('Creating choice loader with dirs: %s' %
[l.searchpath for l in loaders], level=INFO)
return ChoiceLoader(loaders)
class OSConfigTemplate(object):
"""
Associates a config file template with a list of context generators.
Responsible for constructing a template context based on those generators.
"""
def __init__(self, config_file, contexts):
self.config_file = config_file
if hasattr(contexts, '__call__'):
self.contexts = [contexts]
else:
self.contexts = contexts
self._complete_contexts = []
def context(self):
ctxt = {}
for context in self.contexts:
_ctxt = context()
if _ctxt:
ctxt.update(_ctxt)
# track interfaces for every complete context.
[self._complete_contexts.append(interface)
for interface in context.interfaces
if interface not in self._complete_contexts]
return ctxt
def complete_contexts(self):
'''
Return a list of interfaces that have satisfied contexts.
'''
if self._complete_contexts:
return self._complete_contexts
self.context()
return self._complete_contexts
class OSConfigRenderer(object):
"""
This class provides a common templating system to be used by OpenStack
charms. It is intended to help charms share common code and templates,
and ease the burden of managing config templates across multiple OpenStack
releases.
Basic usage::
# import some common context generates from charmhelpers
from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack import context
# Create a renderer object for a specific OS release.
configs = OSConfigRenderer(templates_dir='/tmp/templates',
openstack_release='folsom')
# register some config files with context generators.
configs.register(config_file='/etc/nova/nova.conf',
contexts=[context.SharedDBContext(),
context.AMQPContext()])
configs.register(config_file='/etc/nova/api-paste.ini',
contexts=[context.IdentityServiceContext()])
configs.register(config_file='/etc/haproxy/haproxy.conf',
contexts=[context.HAProxyContext()])
# write out a single config
configs.write('/etc/nova/nova.conf')
# write out all registered configs
configs.write_all()
**OpenStack Releases and template loading**
When the object is instantiated, it is associated with a specific OS
release. This dictates how the template loader will be constructed.
The constructed loader attempts to load the template from several places
in the following order:
- from the most recent OS release-specific template dir (if one exists)
- the base templates_dir
- a template directory shipped in the charm with this helper file.
For the example above, '/tmp/templates' contains the following structure::
/tmp/templates/nova.conf
/tmp/templates/api-paste.ini
/tmp/templates/grizzly/api-paste.ini
/tmp/templates/havana/api-paste.ini
Since it was registered with the grizzly release, it first seraches
the grizzly directory for nova.conf, then the templates dir.
When writing api-paste.ini, it will find the template in the grizzly
directory.
If the object were created with folsom, it would fall back to the
base templates dir for its api-paste.ini template.
This system should help manage changes in config files through
openstack releases, allowing charms to fall back to the most recently
updated config template for a given release
The haproxy.conf, since it is not shipped in the templates dir, will
be loaded from the module directory's template directory, eg
$CHARM/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/templates. This allows
us to ship common templates (haproxy, apache) with the helpers.
**Context generators**
Context generators are used to generate template contexts during hook
execution. Doing so may require inspecting service relations, charm
config, etc. When registered, a config file is associated with a list
of generators. When a template is rendered and written, all context
generates are called in a chain to generate the context dictionary
passed to the jinja2 template. See context.py for more info.
"""
def __init__(self, templates_dir, openstack_release):
if not os.path.isdir(templates_dir):
log('Could not locate templates dir %s' % templates_dir,
level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
self.templates_dir = templates_dir
self.openstack_release = openstack_release
self.templates = {}
self._tmpl_env = None
if None in [Environment, ChoiceLoader, FileSystemLoader]:
# if this code is running, the object is created pre-install hook.
# jinja2 shouldn't get touched until the module is reloaded on next
# hook execution, with proper jinja2 bits successfully imported.
apt_install('python-jinja2')
def register(self, config_file, contexts):
"""
Register a config file with a list of context generators to be called
during rendering.
"""
self.templates[config_file] = OSConfigTemplate(config_file=config_file,
contexts=contexts)
log('Registered config file: %s' % config_file, level=INFO)
def _get_tmpl_env(self):
if not self._tmpl_env:
loader = get_loader(self.templates_dir, self.openstack_release)
self._tmpl_env = Environment(loader=loader)
def _get_template(self, template):
self._get_tmpl_env()
template = self._tmpl_env.get_template(template)
log('Loaded template from %s' % template.filename, level=INFO)
return template
def render(self, config_file):
if config_file not in self.templates:
log('Config not registered: %s' % config_file, level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
ctxt = self.templates[config_file].context()
_tmpl = os.path.basename(config_file)
try:
template = self._get_template(_tmpl)
except exceptions.TemplateNotFound:
# if no template is found with basename, try looking for it
# using a munged full path, eg:
# /etc/apache2/apache2.conf -> etc_apache2_apache2.conf
_tmpl = '_'.join(config_file.split('/')[1:])
try:
template = self._get_template(_tmpl)
except exceptions.TemplateNotFound as e:
log('Could not load template from %s by %s or %s.' %
(self.templates_dir, os.path.basename(config_file), _tmpl),
level=ERROR)
raise e
log('Rendering from template: %s' % _tmpl, level=INFO)
return template.render(ctxt)
def write(self, config_file):
"""
Write a single config file, raises if config file is not registered.
"""
if config_file not in self.templates:
log('Config not registered: %s' % config_file, level=ERROR)
raise OSConfigException
_out = self.render(config_file)
with open(config_file, 'wb') as out:
out.write(_out)
log('Wrote template %s.' % config_file, level=INFO)
def write_all(self):
"""
Write out all registered config files.
"""
[self.write(k) for k in six.iterkeys(self.templates)]
def set_release(self, openstack_release):
"""
Resets the template environment and generates a new template loader
based on a the new openstack release.
"""
self._tmpl_env = None
self.openstack_release = openstack_release
self._get_tmpl_env()
def complete_contexts(self):
'''
Returns a list of context interfaces that yield a complete context.
'''
interfaces = []
[interfaces.extend(i.complete_contexts())
for i in six.itervalues(self.templates)]
return interfaces
def get_incomplete_context_data(self, interfaces):
'''
Return dictionary of relation status of interfaces and any missing
required context data. Example:
{'amqp': {'missing_data': ['rabbitmq_password'], 'related': True},
'zeromq-configuration': {'related': False}}
'''
incomplete_context_data = {}
for i in six.itervalues(self.templates):
for context in i.contexts:
for interface in interfaces:
related = False
if interface in context.interfaces:
related = context.get_related()
missing_data = context.missing_data
if missing_data:
incomplete_context_data[interface] = {'missing_data': missing_data}
if related:
if incomplete_context_data.get(interface):
incomplete_context_data[interface].update({'related': True})
else:
incomplete_context_data[interface] = {'related': True}
else:
incomplete_context_data[interface] = {'related': False}
return incomplete_context_data