charm-cinder/hooks/charmhelpers/core/hookenv.py
2014-02-13 11:45:19 +01:00

402 lines
11 KiB
Python

"Interactions with the Juju environment"
# Copyright 2013 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Authors:
# Charm Helpers Developers <juju@lists.ubuntu.com>
import os
import json
import yaml
import subprocess
import sys
import UserDict
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
CRITICAL = "CRITICAL"
ERROR = "ERROR"
WARNING = "WARNING"
INFO = "INFO"
DEBUG = "DEBUG"
MARKER = object()
cache = {}
def cached(func):
"""Cache return values for multiple executions of func + args
For example:
@cached
def unit_get(attribute):
pass
unit_get('test')
will cache the result of unit_get + 'test' for future calls.
"""
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
global cache
key = str((func, args, kwargs))
try:
return cache[key]
except KeyError:
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
cache[key] = res
return res
return wrapper
def flush(key):
"""Flushes any entries from function cache where the
key is found in the function+args """
flush_list = []
for item in cache:
if key in item:
flush_list.append(item)
for item in flush_list:
del cache[item]
def log(message, level=None):
"""Write a message to the juju log"""
command = ['juju-log']
if level:
command += ['-l', level]
command += [message]
subprocess.call(command)
class Serializable(UserDict.IterableUserDict):
"""Wrapper, an object that can be serialized to yaml or json"""
def __init__(self, obj):
# wrap the object
UserDict.IterableUserDict.__init__(self)
self.data = obj
def __getattr__(self, attr):
# See if this object has attribute.
if attr in ("json", "yaml", "data"):
return self.__dict__[attr]
# Check for attribute in wrapped object.
got = getattr(self.data, attr, MARKER)
if got is not MARKER:
return got
# Proxy to the wrapped object via dict interface.
try:
return self.data[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(attr)
def __getstate__(self):
# Pickle as a standard dictionary.
return self.data
def __setstate__(self, state):
# Unpickle into our wrapper.
self.data = state
def json(self):
"""Serialize the object to json"""
return json.dumps(self.data)
def yaml(self):
"""Serialize the object to yaml"""
return yaml.dump(self.data)
def execution_environment():
"""A convenient bundling of the current execution context"""
context = {}
context['conf'] = config()
if relation_id():
context['reltype'] = relation_type()
context['relid'] = relation_id()
context['rel'] = relation_get()
context['unit'] = local_unit()
context['rels'] = relations()
context['env'] = os.environ
return context
def in_relation_hook():
"""Determine whether we're running in a relation hook"""
return 'JUJU_RELATION' in os.environ
def relation_type():
"""The scope for the current relation hook"""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None)
def relation_id():
"""The relation ID for the current relation hook"""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
def local_unit():
"""Local unit ID"""
return os.environ['JUJU_UNIT_NAME']
def remote_unit():
"""The remote unit for the current relation hook"""
return os.environ['JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT']
def service_name():
"""The name service group this unit belongs to"""
return local_unit().split('/')[0]
def hook_name():
"""The name of the currently executing hook"""
return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
@cached
def config(scope=None):
"""Juju charm configuration"""
config_cmd_line = ['config-get']
if scope is not None:
config_cmd_line.append(scope)
config_cmd_line.append('--format=json')
try:
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(config_cmd_line))
except ValueError:
return None
@cached
def relation_get(attribute=None, unit=None, rid=None):
"""Get relation information"""
_args = ['relation-get', '--format=json']
if rid:
_args.append('-r')
_args.append(rid)
_args.append(attribute or '-')
if unit:
_args.append(unit)
try:
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(_args))
except ValueError:
return None
except CalledProcessError, e:
if e.returncode == 2:
return None
raise
def relation_set(relation_id=None, relation_settings={}, **kwargs):
"""Set relation information for the current unit"""
relation_cmd_line = ['relation-set']
if relation_id is not None:
relation_cmd_line.extend(('-r', relation_id))
for k, v in (relation_settings.items() + kwargs.items()):
if v is None:
relation_cmd_line.append('{}='.format(k))
else:
relation_cmd_line.append('{}={}'.format(k, v))
subprocess.check_call(relation_cmd_line)
# Flush cache of any relation-gets for local unit
flush(local_unit())
@cached
def relation_ids(reltype=None):
"""A list of relation_ids"""
reltype = reltype or relation_type()
relid_cmd_line = ['relation-ids', '--format=json']
if reltype is not None:
relid_cmd_line.append(reltype)
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(relid_cmd_line)) or []
return []
@cached
def related_units(relid=None):
"""A list of related units"""
relid = relid or relation_id()
units_cmd_line = ['relation-list', '--format=json']
if relid is not None:
units_cmd_line.extend(('-r', relid))
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(units_cmd_line)) or []
@cached
def relation_for_unit(unit=None, rid=None):
"""Get the json represenation of a unit's relation"""
unit = unit or remote_unit()
relation = relation_get(unit=unit, rid=rid)
for key in relation:
if key.endswith('-list'):
relation[key] = relation[key].split()
relation['__unit__'] = unit
return relation
@cached
def relations_for_id(relid=None):
"""Get relations of a specific relation ID"""
relation_data = []
relid = relid or relation_ids()
for unit in related_units(relid):
unit_data = relation_for_unit(unit, relid)
unit_data['__relid__'] = relid
relation_data.append(unit_data)
return relation_data
@cached
def relations_of_type(reltype=None):
"""Get relations of a specific type"""
relation_data = []
reltype = reltype or relation_type()
for relid in relation_ids(reltype):
for relation in relations_for_id(relid):
relation['__relid__'] = relid
relation_data.append(relation)
return relation_data
@cached
def relation_types():
"""Get a list of relation types supported by this charm"""
charmdir = os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', '')
mdf = open(os.path.join(charmdir, 'metadata.yaml'))
md = yaml.safe_load(mdf)
rel_types = []
for key in ('provides', 'requires', 'peers'):
section = md.get(key)
if section:
rel_types.extend(section.keys())
mdf.close()
return rel_types
@cached
def relations():
"""Get a nested dictionary of relation data for all related units"""
rels = {}
for reltype in relation_types():
relids = {}
for relid in relation_ids(reltype):
units = {local_unit(): relation_get(unit=local_unit(), rid=relid)}
for unit in related_units(relid):
reldata = relation_get(unit=unit, rid=relid)
units[unit] = reldata
relids[relid] = units
rels[reltype] = relids
return rels
@cached
def is_relation_made(relation, keys='private-address'):
'''
Determine whether a relation is established by checking for
presence of key(s). If a list of keys is provided, they
must all be present for the relation to be identified as made
'''
if isinstance(keys, str):
keys = [keys]
for r_id in relation_ids(relation):
for unit in related_units(r_id):
context = {}
for k in keys:
context[k] = relation_get(k, rid=r_id,
unit=unit)
if None not in context.values():
return True
return False
def open_port(port, protocol="TCP"):
"""Open a service network port"""
_args = ['open-port']
_args.append('{}/{}'.format(port, protocol))
subprocess.check_call(_args)
def close_port(port, protocol="TCP"):
"""Close a service network port"""
_args = ['close-port']
_args.append('{}/{}'.format(port, protocol))
subprocess.check_call(_args)
@cached
def unit_get(attribute):
"""Get the unit ID for the remote unit"""
_args = ['unit-get', '--format=json', attribute]
try:
return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(_args))
except ValueError:
return None
def unit_private_ip():
"""Get this unit's private IP address"""
return unit_get('private-address')
class UnregisteredHookError(Exception):
"""Raised when an undefined hook is called"""
pass
class Hooks(object):
"""A convenient handler for hook functions.
Example:
hooks = Hooks()
# register a hook, taking its name from the function name
@hooks.hook()
def install():
...
# register a hook, providing a custom hook name
@hooks.hook("config-changed")
def config_changed():
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
# execute a hook based on the name the program is called by
hooks.execute(sys.argv)
"""
def __init__(self):
super(Hooks, self).__init__()
self._hooks = {}
def register(self, name, function):
"""Register a hook"""
self._hooks[name] = function
def execute(self, args):
"""Execute a registered hook based on args[0]"""
hook_name = os.path.basename(args[0])
if hook_name in self._hooks:
self._hooks[hook_name]()
else:
raise UnregisteredHookError(hook_name)
def hook(self, *hook_names):
"""Decorator, registering them as hooks"""
def wrapper(decorated):
for hook_name in hook_names:
self.register(hook_name, decorated)
else:
self.register(decorated.__name__, decorated)
if '_' in decorated.__name__:
self.register(
decorated.__name__.replace('_', '-'), decorated)
return decorated
return wrapper
def charm_dir():
"""Return the root directory of the current charm"""
return os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR')