593 lines
22 KiB
Python
593 lines
22 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from collections import OrderedDict
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import os
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import platform
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import re
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import six
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import time
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import subprocess
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from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
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from charmhelpers.core.host import (
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lsb_release
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)
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from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
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log,
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DEBUG,
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WARNING,
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)
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from charmhelpers.fetch import SourceConfigError, GPGKeyError
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PROPOSED_POCKET = (
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"# Proposed\n"
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"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu {}-proposed main universe "
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"multiverse restricted\n")
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PROPOSED_PORTS_POCKET = (
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"# Proposed\n"
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"deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports {}-proposed main universe "
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"multiverse restricted\n")
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# Only supports 64bit and ppc64 at the moment.
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ARCH_TO_PROPOSED_POCKET = {
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'x86_64': PROPOSED_POCKET,
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'ppc64le': PROPOSED_PORTS_POCKET,
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'aarch64': PROPOSED_PORTS_POCKET,
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's390x': PROPOSED_PORTS_POCKET,
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}
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CLOUD_ARCHIVE_URL = "http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu"
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CLOUD_ARCHIVE_KEY_ID = '5EDB1B62EC4926EA'
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CLOUD_ARCHIVE = """# Ubuntu Cloud Archive
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deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu {} main
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"""
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CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS = {
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# Folsom
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'folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
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'folsom/updates': 'precise-updates/folsom',
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'precise-folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
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'precise-folsom/updates': 'precise-updates/folsom',
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'precise-updates/folsom': 'precise-updates/folsom',
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'folsom/proposed': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
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'precise-folsom/proposed': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
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'precise-proposed/folsom': 'precise-proposed/folsom',
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# Grizzly
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'grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
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'grizzly/updates': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
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'precise-grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
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'precise-grizzly/updates': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
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'precise-updates/grizzly': 'precise-updates/grizzly',
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'grizzly/proposed': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
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'precise-grizzly/proposed': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
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'precise-proposed/grizzly': 'precise-proposed/grizzly',
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# Havana
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'havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
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'havana/updates': 'precise-updates/havana',
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'precise-havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
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'precise-havana/updates': 'precise-updates/havana',
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'precise-updates/havana': 'precise-updates/havana',
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'havana/proposed': 'precise-proposed/havana',
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'precise-havana/proposed': 'precise-proposed/havana',
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'precise-proposed/havana': 'precise-proposed/havana',
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# Icehouse
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'icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
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'icehouse/updates': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
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'precise-icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
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'precise-icehouse/updates': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
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'precise-updates/icehouse': 'precise-updates/icehouse',
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'icehouse/proposed': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
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'precise-icehouse/proposed': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
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'precise-proposed/icehouse': 'precise-proposed/icehouse',
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# Juno
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'juno': 'trusty-updates/juno',
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'juno/updates': 'trusty-updates/juno',
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'trusty-juno': 'trusty-updates/juno',
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'trusty-juno/updates': 'trusty-updates/juno',
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'trusty-updates/juno': 'trusty-updates/juno',
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'juno/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/juno',
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'trusty-juno/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/juno',
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'trusty-proposed/juno': 'trusty-proposed/juno',
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# Kilo
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'kilo': 'trusty-updates/kilo',
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'kilo/updates': 'trusty-updates/kilo',
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'trusty-kilo': 'trusty-updates/kilo',
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'trusty-kilo/updates': 'trusty-updates/kilo',
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'trusty-updates/kilo': 'trusty-updates/kilo',
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'kilo/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/kilo',
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'trusty-kilo/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/kilo',
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'trusty-proposed/kilo': 'trusty-proposed/kilo',
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# Liberty
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'liberty': 'trusty-updates/liberty',
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'liberty/updates': 'trusty-updates/liberty',
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'trusty-liberty': 'trusty-updates/liberty',
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'trusty-liberty/updates': 'trusty-updates/liberty',
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'trusty-updates/liberty': 'trusty-updates/liberty',
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'liberty/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/liberty',
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'trusty-liberty/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/liberty',
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'trusty-proposed/liberty': 'trusty-proposed/liberty',
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# Mitaka
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'mitaka': 'trusty-updates/mitaka',
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'mitaka/updates': 'trusty-updates/mitaka',
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'trusty-mitaka': 'trusty-updates/mitaka',
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'trusty-mitaka/updates': 'trusty-updates/mitaka',
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'trusty-updates/mitaka': 'trusty-updates/mitaka',
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'mitaka/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/mitaka',
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'trusty-mitaka/proposed': 'trusty-proposed/mitaka',
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'trusty-proposed/mitaka': 'trusty-proposed/mitaka',
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# Newton
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'newton': 'xenial-updates/newton',
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'newton/updates': 'xenial-updates/newton',
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'xenial-newton': 'xenial-updates/newton',
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'xenial-newton/updates': 'xenial-updates/newton',
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'xenial-updates/newton': 'xenial-updates/newton',
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'newton/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/newton',
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'xenial-newton/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/newton',
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'xenial-proposed/newton': 'xenial-proposed/newton',
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# Ocata
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'ocata': 'xenial-updates/ocata',
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'ocata/updates': 'xenial-updates/ocata',
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'xenial-ocata': 'xenial-updates/ocata',
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'xenial-ocata/updates': 'xenial-updates/ocata',
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'xenial-updates/ocata': 'xenial-updates/ocata',
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'ocata/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/ocata',
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'xenial-ocata/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/ocata',
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'xenial-proposed/ocata': 'xenial-proposed/ocata',
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# Pike
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'pike': 'xenial-updates/pike',
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'xenial-pike': 'xenial-updates/pike',
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'xenial-pike/updates': 'xenial-updates/pike',
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'xenial-updates/pike': 'xenial-updates/pike',
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'pike/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/pike',
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'xenial-pike/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/pike',
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'xenial-proposed/pike': 'xenial-proposed/pike',
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# Queens
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'queens': 'xenial-updates/queens',
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'xenial-queens': 'xenial-updates/queens',
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'xenial-queens/updates': 'xenial-updates/queens',
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'xenial-updates/queens': 'xenial-updates/queens',
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'queens/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/queens',
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'xenial-queens/proposed': 'xenial-proposed/queens',
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'xenial-proposed/queens': 'xenial-proposed/queens',
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# Rocky
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'rocky': 'bionic-updates/rocky',
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'bionic-rocky': 'bionic-updates/rocky',
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'bionic-rocky/updates': 'bionic-updates/rocky',
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'bionic-updates/rocky': 'bionic-updates/rocky',
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'rocky/proposed': 'bionic-proposed/rocky',
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'bionic-rocky/proposed': 'bionic-proposed/rocky',
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'bionic-proposed/rocky': 'bionic-proposed/rocky',
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}
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APT_NO_LOCK = 100 # The return code for "couldn't acquire lock" in APT.
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CMD_RETRY_DELAY = 10 # Wait 10 seconds between command retries.
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CMD_RETRY_COUNT = 3 # Retry a failing fatal command X times.
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def filter_installed_packages(packages):
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"""Return a list of packages that require installation."""
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cache = apt_cache()
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_pkgs = []
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for package in packages:
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try:
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p = cache[package]
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p.current_ver or _pkgs.append(package)
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except KeyError:
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log('Package {} has no installation candidate.'.format(package),
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level='WARNING')
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_pkgs.append(package)
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return _pkgs
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def apt_cache(in_memory=True, progress=None):
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"""Build and return an apt cache."""
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from apt import apt_pkg
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apt_pkg.init()
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if in_memory:
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apt_pkg.config.set("Dir::Cache::pkgcache", "")
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apt_pkg.config.set("Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache", "")
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return apt_pkg.Cache(progress)
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def apt_install(packages, options=None, fatal=False):
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"""Install one or more packages."""
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if options is None:
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options = ['--option=Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold']
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cmd = ['apt-get', '--assume-yes']
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cmd.extend(options)
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cmd.append('install')
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if isinstance(packages, six.string_types):
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cmd.append(packages)
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else:
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cmd.extend(packages)
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log("Installing {} with options: {}".format(packages,
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options))
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_run_apt_command(cmd, fatal)
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def apt_upgrade(options=None, fatal=False, dist=False):
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"""Upgrade all packages."""
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if options is None:
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options = ['--option=Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold']
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cmd = ['apt-get', '--assume-yes']
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cmd.extend(options)
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if dist:
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cmd.append('dist-upgrade')
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else:
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cmd.append('upgrade')
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log("Upgrading with options: {}".format(options))
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_run_apt_command(cmd, fatal)
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def apt_update(fatal=False):
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"""Update local apt cache."""
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cmd = ['apt-get', 'update']
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_run_apt_command(cmd, fatal)
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def apt_purge(packages, fatal=False):
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"""Purge one or more packages."""
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cmd = ['apt-get', '--assume-yes', 'purge']
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if isinstance(packages, six.string_types):
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cmd.append(packages)
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else:
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cmd.extend(packages)
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log("Purging {}".format(packages))
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_run_apt_command(cmd, fatal)
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def apt_mark(packages, mark, fatal=False):
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"""Flag one or more packages using apt-mark."""
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log("Marking {} as {}".format(packages, mark))
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cmd = ['apt-mark', mark]
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if isinstance(packages, six.string_types):
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cmd.append(packages)
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else:
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cmd.extend(packages)
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if fatal:
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subprocess.check_call(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
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else:
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subprocess.call(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
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def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
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return apt_mark(packages, 'hold', fatal=fatal)
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def apt_unhold(packages, fatal=False):
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return apt_mark(packages, 'unhold', fatal=fatal)
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def import_key(key):
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"""Import an ASCII Armor key.
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/!\ A Radix64 format keyid is also supported for backwards
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compatibility, but should never be used; the key retrieval
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mechanism is insecure and subject to man-in-the-middle attacks
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voiding all signature checks using that key.
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:param keyid: The key in ASCII armor format,
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including BEGIN and END markers.
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:raises: GPGKeyError if the key could not be imported
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"""
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key = key.strip()
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if '-' in key or '\n' in key:
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# Send everything not obviously a keyid to GPG to import, as
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# we trust its validation better than our own. eg. handling
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# comments before the key.
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log("PGP key found (looks like ASCII Armor format)", level=DEBUG)
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if ('-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----' in key and
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'-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----' in key):
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log("Importing ASCII Armor PGP key", level=DEBUG)
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with NamedTemporaryFile() as keyfile:
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with open(keyfile.name, 'w') as fd:
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fd.write(key)
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fd.write("\n")
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cmd = ['apt-key', 'add', keyfile.name]
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try:
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subprocess.check_call(cmd)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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error = "Error importing PGP key '{}'".format(key)
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log(error)
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raise GPGKeyError(error)
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else:
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raise GPGKeyError("ASCII armor markers missing from GPG key")
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else:
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# We should only send things obviously not a keyid offsite
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# via this unsecured protocol, as it may be a secret or part
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# of one.
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log("PGP key found (looks like Radix64 format)", level=WARNING)
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log("INSECURLY importing PGP key from keyserver; "
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"full key not provided.", level=WARNING)
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cmd = ['apt-key', 'adv', '--keyserver',
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'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80', '--recv-keys', key]
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try:
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_run_with_retries(cmd)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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error = "Error importing PGP key '{}'".format(key)
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log(error)
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raise GPGKeyError(error)
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def add_source(source, key=None, fail_invalid=False):
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"""Add a package source to this system.
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@param source: a URL or sources.list entry, as supported by
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add-apt-repository(1). Examples::
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ppa:charmers/example
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deb https://stub:key@private.example.com/ubuntu trusty main
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In addition:
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'proposed:' may be used to enable the standard 'proposed'
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pocket for the release.
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'cloud:' may be used to activate official cloud archive pockets,
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such as 'cloud:icehouse'
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'distro' may be used as a noop
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Full list of source specifications supported by the function are:
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'distro': A NOP; i.e. it has no effect.
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'proposed': the proposed deb spec [2] is wrtten to
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/etc/apt/sources.list/proposed
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'distro-proposed': adds <version>-proposed to the debs [2]
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'ppa:<ppa-name>': add-apt-repository --yes <ppa_name>
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'deb <deb-spec>': add-apt-repository --yes deb <deb-spec>
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'http://....': add-apt-repository --yes http://...
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'cloud-archive:<spec>': add-apt-repository -yes cloud-archive:<spec>
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'cloud:<release>[-staging]': specify a Cloud Archive pocket <release> with
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optional staging version. If staging is used then the staging PPA [2]
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with be used. If staging is NOT used then the cloud archive [3] will be
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added, and the 'ubuntu-cloud-keyring' package will be added for the
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current distro.
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Otherwise the source is not recognised and this is logged to the juju log.
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However, no error is raised, unless sys_error_on_exit is True.
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[1] deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu {} main
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where {} is replaced with the derived pocket name.
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[2] deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu {}-proposed \
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main universe multiverse restricted
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where {} is replaced with the lsb_release codename (e.g. xenial)
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[3] deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu <pocket>
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to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloud-archive-list
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@param key: A key to be added to the system's APT keyring and used
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to verify the signatures on packages. Ideally, this should be an
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ASCII format GPG public key including the block headers. A GPG key
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id may also be used, but be aware that only insecure protocols are
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available to retrieve the actual public key from a public keyserver
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placing your Juju environment at risk. ppa and cloud archive keys
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are securely added automtically, so sould not be provided.
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@param fail_invalid: (boolean) if True, then the function raises a
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SourceConfigError is there is no matching installation source.
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@raises SourceConfigError() if for cloud:<pocket>, the <pocket> is not a
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valid pocket in CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS
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"""
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_mapping = OrderedDict([
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(r"^distro$", lambda: None), # This is a NOP
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(r"^(?:proposed|distro-proposed)$", _add_proposed),
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(r"^cloud-archive:(.*)$", _add_apt_repository),
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(r"^((?:deb |http:|https:|ppa:).*)$", _add_apt_repository),
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(r"^cloud:(.*)-(.*)\/staging$", _add_cloud_staging),
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(r"^cloud:(.*)-(.*)$", _add_cloud_distro_check),
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(r"^cloud:(.*)$", _add_cloud_pocket),
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(r"^snap:.*-(.*)-(.*)$", _add_cloud_distro_check),
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])
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if source is None:
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source = ''
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for r, fn in six.iteritems(_mapping):
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m = re.match(r, source)
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if m:
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# call the assoicated function with the captured groups
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# raises SourceConfigError on error.
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fn(*m.groups())
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if key:
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try:
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import_key(key)
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except GPGKeyError as e:
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raise SourceConfigError(str(e))
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break
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else:
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# nothing matched. log an error and maybe sys.exit
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err = "Unknown source: {!r}".format(source)
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log(err)
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if fail_invalid:
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raise SourceConfigError(err)
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def _add_proposed():
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"""Add the PROPOSED_POCKET as /etc/apt/source.list.d/proposed.list
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Uses lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'] to determine the correct staza for
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the deb line.
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For intel architecutres PROPOSED_POCKET is used for the release, but for
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other architectures PROPOSED_PORTS_POCKET is used for the release.
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"""
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release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']
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arch = platform.machine()
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if arch not in six.iterkeys(ARCH_TO_PROPOSED_POCKET):
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raise SourceConfigError("Arch {} not supported for (distro-)proposed"
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.format(arch))
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with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/proposed.list', 'w') as apt:
|
|
apt.write(ARCH_TO_PROPOSED_POCKET[arch].format(release))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _add_apt_repository(spec):
|
|
"""Add the spec using add_apt_repository
|
|
|
|
:param spec: the parameter to pass to add_apt_repository
|
|
"""
|
|
_run_with_retries(['add-apt-repository', '--yes', spec])
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _add_cloud_pocket(pocket):
|
|
"""Add a cloud pocket as /etc/apt/sources.d/cloud-archive.list
|
|
|
|
Note that this overwrites the existing file if there is one.
|
|
|
|
This function also converts the simple pocket in to the actual pocket using
|
|
the CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS mapping.
|
|
|
|
:param pocket: string representing the pocket to add a deb spec for.
|
|
:raises: SourceConfigError if the cloud pocket doesn't exist or the
|
|
requested release doesn't match the current distro version.
|
|
"""
|
|
apt_install(filter_installed_packages(['ubuntu-cloud-keyring']),
|
|
fatal=True)
|
|
if pocket not in CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS:
|
|
raise SourceConfigError(
|
|
'Unsupported cloud: source option %s' %
|
|
pocket)
|
|
actual_pocket = CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS[pocket]
|
|
with open('/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloud-archive.list', 'w') as apt:
|
|
apt.write(CLOUD_ARCHIVE.format(actual_pocket))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _add_cloud_staging(cloud_archive_release, openstack_release):
|
|
"""Add the cloud staging repository which is in
|
|
ppa:ubuntu-cloud-archive/<openstack_release>-staging
|
|
|
|
This function checks that the cloud_archive_release matches the current
|
|
codename for the distro that charm is being installed on.
|
|
|
|
:param cloud_archive_release: string, codename for the release.
|
|
:param openstack_release: String, codename for the openstack release.
|
|
:raises: SourceConfigError if the cloud_archive_release doesn't match the
|
|
current version of the os.
|
|
"""
|
|
_verify_is_ubuntu_rel(cloud_archive_release, openstack_release)
|
|
ppa = 'ppa:ubuntu-cloud-archive/{}-staging'.format(openstack_release)
|
|
cmd = 'add-apt-repository -y {}'.format(ppa)
|
|
_run_with_retries(cmd.split(' '))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _add_cloud_distro_check(cloud_archive_release, openstack_release):
|
|
"""Add the cloud pocket, but also check the cloud_archive_release against
|
|
the current distro, and use the openstack_release as the full lookup.
|
|
|
|
This just calls _add_cloud_pocket() with the openstack_release as pocket
|
|
to get the correct cloud-archive.list for dpkg to work with.
|
|
|
|
:param cloud_archive_release:String, codename for the distro release.
|
|
:param openstack_release: String, spec for the release to look up in the
|
|
CLOUD_ARCHIVE_POCKETS
|
|
:raises: SourceConfigError if this is the wrong distro, or the pocket spec
|
|
doesn't exist.
|
|
"""
|
|
_verify_is_ubuntu_rel(cloud_archive_release, openstack_release)
|
|
_add_cloud_pocket("{}-{}".format(cloud_archive_release, openstack_release))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _verify_is_ubuntu_rel(release, os_release):
|
|
"""Verify that the release is in the same as the current ubuntu release.
|
|
|
|
:param release: String, lowercase for the release.
|
|
:param os_release: String, the os_release being asked for
|
|
:raises: SourceConfigError if the release is not the same as the ubuntu
|
|
release.
|
|
"""
|
|
ubuntu_rel = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']
|
|
if release != ubuntu_rel:
|
|
raise SourceConfigError(
|
|
'Invalid Cloud Archive release specified: {}-{} on this Ubuntu'
|
|
'version ({})'.format(release, os_release, ubuntu_rel))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _run_with_retries(cmd, max_retries=CMD_RETRY_COUNT, retry_exitcodes=(1,),
|
|
retry_message="", cmd_env=None):
|
|
"""Run a command and retry until success or max_retries is reached.
|
|
|
|
:param: cmd: str: The apt command to run.
|
|
:param: max_retries: int: The number of retries to attempt on a fatal
|
|
command. Defaults to CMD_RETRY_COUNT.
|
|
:param: retry_exitcodes: tuple: Optional additional exit codes to retry.
|
|
Defaults to retry on exit code 1.
|
|
:param: retry_message: str: Optional log prefix emitted during retries.
|
|
:param: cmd_env: dict: Environment variables to add to the command run.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
env = None
|
|
kwargs = {}
|
|
if cmd_env:
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
env.update(cmd_env)
|
|
kwargs['env'] = env
|
|
|
|
if not retry_message:
|
|
retry_message = "Failed executing '{}'".format(" ".join(cmd))
|
|
retry_message += ". Will retry in {} seconds".format(CMD_RETRY_DELAY)
|
|
|
|
retry_count = 0
|
|
result = None
|
|
|
|
retry_results = (None,) + retry_exitcodes
|
|
while result in retry_results:
|
|
try:
|
|
# result = subprocess.check_call(cmd, env=env)
|
|
result = subprocess.check_call(cmd, **kwargs)
|
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
retry_count = retry_count + 1
|
|
if retry_count > max_retries:
|
|
raise
|
|
result = e.returncode
|
|
log(retry_message)
|
|
time.sleep(CMD_RETRY_DELAY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _run_apt_command(cmd, fatal=False):
|
|
"""Run an apt command with optional retries.
|
|
|
|
:param: cmd: str: The apt command to run.
|
|
:param: fatal: bool: Whether the command's output should be checked and
|
|
retried.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Provide DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive if not present in the environment.
|
|
cmd_env = {
|
|
'DEBIAN_FRONTEND': os.environ.get('DEBIAN_FRONTEND', 'noninteractive')}
|
|
|
|
if fatal:
|
|
_run_with_retries(
|
|
cmd, cmd_env=cmd_env, retry_exitcodes=(1, APT_NO_LOCK,),
|
|
retry_message="Couldn't acquire DPKG lock")
|
|
else:
|
|
env = os.environ.copy()
|
|
env.update(cmd_env)
|
|
subprocess.call(cmd, env=env)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_upstream_version(package):
|
|
"""Determine upstream version based on installed package
|
|
|
|
@returns None (if not installed) or the upstream version
|
|
"""
|
|
import apt_pkg
|
|
cache = apt_cache()
|
|
try:
|
|
pkg = cache[package]
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
# the package is unknown to the current apt cache.
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if not pkg.current_ver:
|
|
# package is known, but no version is currently installed.
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
return apt_pkg.upstream_version(pkg.current_ver.ver_str)
|