# (c) Copyright 2012-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. # All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # """ Volume driver common utilities for HP 3PAR Storage array The 3PAR drivers requires 3.1.3 firmware on the 3PAR array. You will need to install the python hp3parclient. sudo pip install hp3parclient The drivers uses both the REST service and the SSH command line to correctly operate. Since the ssh credentials and the REST credentials can be different we need to have settings for both. The drivers requires the use of the san_ip, san_login, san_password settings for ssh connections into the 3PAR array. It also requires the setting of hp3par_api_url, hp3par_username, hp3par_password for credentials to talk to the REST service on the 3PAR array. """ import ast import base64 import json import pprint import re import uuid from cinder.openstack.common import importutils hp3parclient = importutils.try_import("hp3parclient") if hp3parclient: from hp3parclient import client from hp3parclient import exceptions as hpexceptions from oslo.config import cfg from cinder import context from cinder import exception from cinder.openstack.common import excutils from cinder.openstack.common import log as logging from cinder.openstack.common import loopingcall from cinder import units from cinder.volume import qos_specs from cinder.volume import volume_types LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) MIN_CLIENT_VERSION = '3.0.0' hp3par_opts = [ cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_api_url', default='', help="3PAR WSAPI Server Url like " "https://<3par ip>:8080/api/v1"), cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_username', default='', help="3PAR Super user username"), cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_password', default='', help="3PAR Super user password", secret=True), cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_cpg', default="OpenStack", help="The CPG to use for volume creation"), cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_cpg_snap', default="", help="The CPG to use for Snapshots for volumes. " "If empty hp3par_cpg will be used"), cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_snapshot_retention', default="", help="The time in hours to retain a snapshot. " "You can't delete it before this expires."), cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_snapshot_expiration', default="", help="The time in hours when a snapshot expires " " and is deleted. This must be larger than expiration"), cfg.BoolOpt('hp3par_debug', default=False, help="Enable HTTP debugging to 3PAR"), cfg.ListOpt('hp3par_iscsi_ips', default=[], help="List of target iSCSI addresses to use.") ] CONF = cfg.CONF CONF.register_opts(hp3par_opts) class HP3PARCommon(object): """Class that contains common code for the 3PAR drivers. Version history: 1.2.0 - Updated hp3parclient API use to 2.0.x 1.2.1 - Check that the VVS exists 1.2.2 - log prior to raising exceptions 1.2.3 - Methods to update key/value pair bug #1258033 1.2.4 - Remove deprecated config option hp3par_domain 1.2.5 - Raise Ex when deleting snapshot with dependencies bug #1250249 1.2.6 - Allow optional specifying n:s:p for vlun creation bug #1269515 This update now requires 3.1.2 MU3 firmware 1.3.0 - Removed all SSH code. We rely on the hp3parclient now. 2.0.0 - Update hp3parclient API uses 3.0.x 2.0.1 - Updated to use qos_specs, added new qos settings and personas 2.0.2 - Add back-end assisted volume migrate 2.0.3 - Allow deleting missing snapshots bug #1283233 2.0.4 - Allow volumes created from snapshots to be larger bug #1279478 2.0.5 - Fix extend volume units bug #1284368 2.0.6 - use loopingcall.wait instead of time.sleep 2.0.7 - Allow extend volume based on snapshot bug #1285906 2.0.8 - Fix detach issue for multiple hosts bug #1288927 2.0.9 - Remove unused 3PAR driver method bug #1310807 2.0.10 - Fixed an issue with 3PAR vlun location bug #1315542 2.0.11 - Remove hp3parclient requirement from unit tests #1315195 2.0.12 - Volume detach hangs when host is in a host set bug #1317134 """ VERSION = "2.0.12" stats = {} # TODO(Ramy): move these to the 3PAR Client VLUN_TYPE_EMPTY = 1 VLUN_TYPE_PORT = 2 VLUN_TYPE_HOST = 3 VLUN_TYPE_MATCHED_SET = 4 VLUN_TYPE_HOST_SET = 5 # Valid values for volume type extra specs # The first value in the list is the default value valid_prov_values = ['thin', 'full'] valid_persona_values = ['1 - Generic', '2 - Generic-ALUA', '6 - Generic-legacy', '7 - HPUX-legacy', '8 - AIX-legacy', '9 - EGENERA', '10 - ONTAP-legacy', '11 - VMware', '12 - OpenVMS', '13 - HPUX', '15 - WindowsServer'] hp_qos_keys = ['minIOPS', 'maxIOPS', 'minBWS', 'maxBWS', 'latency', 'priority'] qos_priority_level = {'low': 1, 'normal': 2, 'high': 3} hp3par_valid_keys = ['cpg', 'snap_cpg', 'provisioning', 'persona', 'vvs'] def __init__(self, config): self.config = config self.hosts_naming_dict = dict() self.client = None def get_version(self): return self.VERSION def check_flags(self, options, required_flags): for flag in required_flags: if not getattr(options, flag, None): msg = _('%s is not set') % flag LOG.error(msg) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg) def _create_client(self): cl = client.HP3ParClient(self.config.hp3par_api_url) client_version = hp3parclient.version if (client_version < MIN_CLIENT_VERSION): ex_msg = (_('Invalid hp3parclient version found (%(found)s). ' 'Version %(minimum)s or greater required.') % {'found': client_version, 'minimum': MIN_CLIENT_VERSION}) LOG.error(ex_msg) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=ex_msg) cl.setSSHOptions(self.config.san_ip, self.config.san_login, self.config.san_password, port=self.config.san_ssh_port, conn_timeout=self.config.ssh_conn_timeout, privatekey=self.config.san_private_key) return cl def client_login(self): try: LOG.debug("Connecting to 3PAR") self.client.login(self.config.hp3par_username, self.config.hp3par_password) except hpexceptions.HTTPUnauthorized as ex: msg = (_("Failed to Login to 3PAR (%(url)s) because %(err)s") % {'url': self.config.hp3par_api_url, 'err': ex}) LOG.error(msg) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg) def client_logout(self): self.client.logout() LOG.debug("Disconnect from 3PAR") def do_setup(self, context): if hp3parclient is None: msg = _('You must install hp3parclient before using 3PAR drivers.') raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg) try: self.client = self._create_client() except hpexceptions.UnsupportedVersion as ex: raise exception.InvalidInput(ex) LOG.info(_("HP3PARCommon %(common_ver)s, hp3parclient %(rest_ver)s") % {"common_ver": self.VERSION, "rest_ver": hp3parclient.get_version_string()}) if self.config.hp3par_debug: self.client.debug_rest(True) self.client_login() try: # make sure the default CPG exists self.validate_cpg(self.config.hp3par_cpg) finally: self.client_logout() def validate_cpg(self, cpg_name): try: self.client.getCPG(cpg_name) except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound: err = (_("CPG (%s) doesn't exist on array") % cpg_name) LOG.error(err) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err) def get_domain(self, cpg_name): try: cpg = self.client.getCPG(cpg_name) except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound: err = (_("Failed to get domain because CPG (%s) doesn't " "exist on array.") % cpg_name) LOG.error(err) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err) if 'domain' in cpg: return cpg['domain'] return None def extend_volume(self, volume, new_size): volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) old_size = volume['size'] growth_size = int(new_size) - old_size LOG.debug("Extending Volume %(vol)s from %(old)s to %(new)s, " " by %(diff)s GB." % {'vol': volume_name, 'old': old_size, 'new': new_size, 'diff': growth_size}) growth_size_mib = growth_size * units.KiB self._extend_volume(volume, volume_name, growth_size_mib) def _extend_volume(self, volume, volume_name, growth_size_mib, _convert_to_base=False): try: if _convert_to_base: LOG.debug("Converting to base volume prior to growing.") self._convert_to_base_volume(volume) self.client.growVolume(volume_name, growth_size_mib) except Exception as ex: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ex_ctxt: if (not _convert_to_base and isinstance(ex, hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden) and ex.get_code() == 150): # Error code 150 means 'invalid operation: Cannot grow # this type of volume'. # Suppress raising this exception because we can # resolve it by converting it into a base volume. # Afterwards, extending the volume should succeed, or # fail with a different exception/error code. ex_ctxt.reraise = False self._extend_volume(volume, volume_name, growth_size_mib, _convert_to_base=True) else: LOG.error(_("Error extending volume: %(vol)s. " "Exception: %(ex)s") % {'vol': volume_name, 'ex': ex}) def _get_3par_vol_name(self, volume_id): """Get converted 3PAR volume name. Converts the openstack volume id from ecffc30f-98cb-4cf5-85ee-d7309cc17cd2 to osv-7P.DD5jLTPWF7tcwnMF80g We convert the 128 bits of the uuid into a 24character long base64 encoded string to ensure we don't exceed the maximum allowed 31 character name limit on 3Par We strip the padding '=' and replace + with . and / with - """ volume_name = self._encode_name(volume_id) return "osv-%s" % volume_name def _get_3par_snap_name(self, snapshot_id): snapshot_name = self._encode_name(snapshot_id) return "oss-%s" % snapshot_name def _get_3par_vvs_name(self, volume_id): vvs_name = self._encode_name(volume_id) return "vvs-%s" % vvs_name def _encode_name(self, name): uuid_str = name.replace("-", "") vol_uuid = uuid.UUID('urn:uuid:%s' % uuid_str) vol_encoded = base64.b64encode(vol_uuid.bytes) # 3par doesn't allow +, nor / vol_encoded = vol_encoded.replace('+', '.') vol_encoded = vol_encoded.replace('/', '-') # strip off the == as 3par doesn't like those. vol_encoded = vol_encoded.replace('=', '') return vol_encoded def _capacity_from_size(self, vol_size): # because 3PAR volume sizes are in # Mebibytes, Gigibytes, not Megabytes. MB = 1000L MiB = 1.048576 if int(vol_size) == 0: capacity = MB # default: 1GB else: capacity = vol_size * MB capacity = int(round(capacity / MiB)) return capacity def _delete_3par_host(self, hostname): self.client.deleteHost(hostname) def _create_3par_vlun(self, volume, hostname, nsp): try: location = None if nsp is None: location = self.client.createVLUN(volume, hostname=hostname, auto=True) else: port = self.build_portPos(nsp) location = self.client.createVLUN(volume, hostname=hostname, auto=True, portPos=port) vlun_info = None if location: # The LUN id is returned as part of the location URI vlun = location.split(',') vlun_info = {'volume_name': vlun[0], 'lun_id': int(vlun[1]), 'host_name': vlun[2], } if len(vlun) > 3: vlun_info['nsp'] = vlun[3] return vlun_info except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as e: if 'must be in the same domain' in e.get_description(): LOG.error(e.get_description()) raise exception.Invalid3PARDomain(err=e.get_description()) def _safe_hostname(self, hostname): """We have to use a safe hostname length for 3PAR host names.""" try: index = hostname.index('.') except ValueError: # couldn't find it index = len(hostname) # we'll just chop this off for now. if index > 23: index = 23 return hostname[:index] def _get_3par_host(self, hostname): return self.client.getHost(hostname) def get_ports(self): return self.client.getPorts() def get_active_target_ports(self): ports = self.get_ports() target_ports = [] for port in ports['members']: if ( port['mode'] == self.client.PORT_MODE_TARGET and port['linkState'] == self.client.PORT_STATE_READY ): port['nsp'] = self.build_nsp(port['portPos']) target_ports.append(port) return target_ports def get_active_fc_target_ports(self): ports = self.get_active_target_ports() fc_ports = [] for port in ports: if port['protocol'] == self.client.PORT_PROTO_FC: fc_ports.append(port) return fc_ports def get_active_iscsi_target_ports(self): ports = self.get_active_target_ports() iscsi_ports = [] for port in ports: if port['protocol'] == self.client.PORT_PROTO_ISCSI: iscsi_ports.append(port) return iscsi_ports def get_volume_stats(self, refresh): if refresh: self._update_volume_stats() return self.stats def _update_volume_stats(self): # const to convert MiB to GB const = 0.0009765625 # storage_protocol and volume_backend_name are # set in the child classes stats = {'driver_version': '1.0', 'free_capacity_gb': 'unknown', 'reserved_percentage': 0, 'storage_protocol': None, 'total_capacity_gb': 'unknown', 'QoS_support': True, 'vendor_name': 'Hewlett-Packard', 'volume_backend_name': None} try: cpg = self.client.getCPG(self.config.hp3par_cpg) if 'limitMiB' not in cpg['SDGrowth']: total_capacity = 'infinite' free_capacity = 'infinite' else: total_capacity = int(cpg['SDGrowth']['limitMiB'] * const) free_capacity = int((cpg['SDGrowth']['limitMiB'] - cpg['UsrUsage']['usedMiB']) * const) stats['total_capacity_gb'] = total_capacity stats['free_capacity_gb'] = free_capacity except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound: err = (_("CPG (%s) doesn't exist on array") % self.config.hp3par_cpg) LOG.error(err) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err) info = self.client.getStorageSystemInfo() stats['location_info'] = ('HP3PARDriver:%(sys_id)s:%(dest_cpg)s' % {'sys_id': info['serialNumber'], 'dest_cpg': self.config.safe_get( 'hp3par_cpg')}) self.stats = stats def _get_vlun(self, volume_name, hostname, lun_id=None): """find a VLUN on a 3PAR host.""" vluns = self.client.getHostVLUNs(hostname) found_vlun = None for vlun in vluns: if volume_name in vlun['volumeName']: if lun_id: if vlun['lun'] == lun_id: found_vlun = vlun break else: found_vlun = vlun break if found_vlun is None: msg = (_("3PAR vlun %(name)s not found on host %(host)s") % {'name': volume_name, 'host': hostname}) LOG.info(msg) return found_vlun def create_vlun(self, volume, host, nsp=None): """Create a VLUN. In order to export a volume on a 3PAR box, we have to create a VLUN. """ volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) vlun_info = self._create_3par_vlun(volume_name, host['name'], nsp) return self._get_vlun(volume_name, host['name'], vlun_info['lun_id']) def delete_vlun(self, volume, hostname): volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) vluns = self.client.getHostVLUNs(hostname) for vlun in vluns: if volume_name in vlun['volumeName']: break else: msg = ( _("3PAR vlun for volume %(name)s not found on host %(host)s") % {'name': volume_name, 'host': hostname}) LOG.info(msg) return # VLUN Type of MATCHED_SET 4 requires the port to be provided if self.VLUN_TYPE_MATCHED_SET == vlun['type']: self.client.deleteVLUN(volume_name, vlun['lun'], hostname, vlun['portPos']) else: self.client.deleteVLUN(volume_name, vlun['lun'], hostname) # Determine if there are other volumes attached to the host. # This will determine whether we should try removing host from host set # and deleting the host. for vlun in vluns: if volume_name not in vlun['volumeName']: # Found another volume break else: # We deleted the last vlun, so try to delete the host too. # This check avoids the old unnecessary try/fail when vluns exist # but adds a minor race condition if a vlun is manually deleted # externally at precisely the wrong time. Worst case is leftover # host, so it is worth the unlikely risk. try: self._delete_3par_host(hostname) self._remove_hosts_naming_dict_host(hostname) except Exception as ex: # Any exception down here is only logged. The vlun is deleted. # If the host is in a host set, the delete host will fail and # the host will remain in the host set. This is desired # because cinder was not responsible for the host set # assignment. The host set could be used outside of cinder # for future needs (e.g. export volume to host set). # The log info explains why the host was left alone. msg = (_("3PAR vlun for volume '%(name)s' was deleted, " "but the host '%(host)s' was not deleted because: " "%(reason)s") % {'name': volume_name, 'host': hostname, 'reason': ex.get_description()}) LOG.info(msg) def _remove_hosts_naming_dict_host(self, hostname): items = self.hosts_naming_dict.items() lkey = None for key, value in items: if value == hostname: lkey = key if lkey is not None: del self.hosts_naming_dict[lkey] def _get_volume_type(self, type_id): ctxt = context.get_admin_context() return volume_types.get_volume_type(ctxt, type_id) def _get_key_value(self, hp3par_keys, key, default=None): if hp3par_keys is not None and key in hp3par_keys: return hp3par_keys[key] else: return default def _get_qos_value(self, qos, key, default=None): if key in qos: return qos[key] else: return default def _get_qos_by_volume_type(self, volume_type): qos = {} qos_specs_id = volume_type.get('qos_specs_id') specs = volume_type.get('extra_specs') #NOTE(kmartin): We prefer the qos_specs association # and override any existing extra-specs settings # if present. if qos_specs_id is not None: kvs = qos_specs.get_qos_specs(context.get_admin_context(), qos_specs_id)['specs'] else: kvs = specs for key, value in kvs.iteritems(): if 'qos:' in key: fields = key.split(':') key = fields[1] if key in self.hp_qos_keys: qos[key] = value return qos def _get_keys_by_volume_type(self, volume_type): hp3par_keys = {} specs = volume_type.get('extra_specs') for key, value in specs.iteritems(): if ':' in key: fields = key.split(':') key = fields[1] if key in self.hp3par_valid_keys: hp3par_keys[key] = value return hp3par_keys def _set_qos_rule(self, qos, vvs_name): min_io = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'minIOPS') max_io = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'maxIOPS') min_bw = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'minBWS') max_bw = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'maxBWS') latency = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'latency') priority = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'priority', 'normal') qosRule = {} if min_io: qosRule['ioMinGoal'] = int(min_io) if max_io is None: qosRule['ioMaxLimit'] = int(min_io) if max_io: qosRule['ioMaxLimit'] = int(max_io) if min_io is None: qosRule['ioMinGoal'] = int(max_io) if min_bw: qosRule['bwMinGoalKB'] = int(min_bw) * units.KiB if max_bw is None: qosRule['bwMaxLimitKB'] = int(min_bw) * units.KiB if max_bw: qosRule['bwMaxLimitKB'] = int(max_bw) * units.KiB if min_bw is None: qosRule['bwMinGoalKB'] = int(max_bw) * units.KiB if latency: qosRule['latencyGoal'] = int(latency) if priority: qosRule['priority'] = self.qos_priority_level.get(priority.lower()) try: self.client.createQoSRules(vvs_name, qosRule) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.error(_("Error creating QOS rule %s") % qosRule) def _add_volume_to_volume_set(self, volume, volume_name, cpg, vvs_name, qos): if vvs_name is not None: # Admin has set a volume set name to add the volume to try: self.client.addVolumeToVolumeSet(vvs_name, volume_name) except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound: msg = _('VV Set %s does not exist.') % vvs_name LOG.error(msg) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg) else: vvs_name = self._get_3par_vvs_name(volume['id']) domain = self.get_domain(cpg) self.client.createVolumeSet(vvs_name, domain) try: self._set_qos_rule(qos, vvs_name) self.client.addVolumeToVolumeSet(vvs_name, volume_name) except Exception as ex: # Cleanup the volume set if unable to create the qos rule # or add the volume to the volume set self.client.deleteVolumeSet(vvs_name) raise exception.CinderException(ex) def get_cpg(self, volume, allowSnap=False): volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) vol = self.client.getVolume(volume_name) if 'userCPG' in vol: return vol['userCPG'] elif allowSnap: return vol['snapCPG'] return None def _get_3par_vol_comment(self, volume_name): vol = self.client.getVolume(volume_name) if 'comment' in vol: return vol['comment'] return None def get_persona_type(self, volume, hp3par_keys=None): default_persona = self.valid_persona_values[0] type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None) volume_type = None if type_id is not None: volume_type = self._get_volume_type(type_id) if hp3par_keys is None: hp3par_keys = self._get_keys_by_volume_type(volume_type) persona_value = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'persona', default_persona) if persona_value not in self.valid_persona_values: err = _("Must specify a valid persona %(valid)s, " "value '%(persona)s' is invalid.") % \ ({'valid': self.valid_persona_values, 'persona': persona_value}) LOG.error(err) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err) # persona is set by the id so remove the text and return the id # i.e for persona '1 - Generic' returns 1 persona_id = persona_value.split(' ') return persona_id[0] def get_volume_settings_from_type(self, volume): cpg = None snap_cpg = None volume_type = None vvs_name = None hp3par_keys = {} qos = {} type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None) if type_id is not None: volume_type = self._get_volume_type(type_id) hp3par_keys = self._get_keys_by_volume_type(volume_type) vvs_name = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'vvs') if vvs_name is None: qos = self._get_qos_by_volume_type(volume_type) cpg = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'cpg', self.config.hp3par_cpg) if cpg is not self.config.hp3par_cpg: # The cpg was specified in a volume type extra spec so it # needs to be validated that it's in the correct domain. self.validate_cpg(cpg) # Also, look to see if the snap_cpg was specified in volume # type extra spec, if not use the extra spec cpg as the # default. snap_cpg = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'snap_cpg', cpg) else: # default snap_cpg to hp3par_cpg_snap if it's not specified # in the volume type extra specs. snap_cpg = self.config.hp3par_cpg_snap # if it's still not set or empty then set it to the cpg # specified in the cinder.conf file. if not self.config.hp3par_cpg_snap: snap_cpg = cpg # if provisioning is not set use thin default_prov = self.valid_prov_values[0] prov_value = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'provisioning', default_prov) # check for valid provisioning type if prov_value not in self.valid_prov_values: err = _("Must specify a valid provisioning type %(valid)s, " "value '%(prov)s' is invalid.") % \ ({'valid': self.valid_prov_values, 'prov': prov_value}) LOG.error(err) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err) tpvv = True if prov_value == "full": tpvv = False # check for valid persona even if we don't use it until # attach time, this will give the end user notice that the # persona type is invalid at volume creation time self.get_persona_type(volume, hp3par_keys) return {'cpg': cpg, 'snap_cpg': snap_cpg, 'vvs_name': vvs_name, 'qos': qos, 'tpvv': tpvv, 'volume_type': volume_type} def create_volume(self, volume): LOG.debug("CREATE VOLUME (%s : %s %s)" % (volume['display_name'], volume['name'], self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']))) try: comments = {'volume_id': volume['id'], 'name': volume['name'], 'type': 'OpenStack'} name = volume.get('display_name', None) if name: comments['display_name'] = name # get the options supported by volume types type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume) volume_type = type_info['volume_type'] vvs_name = type_info['vvs_name'] qos = type_info['qos'] cpg = type_info['cpg'] snap_cpg = type_info['snap_cpg'] tpvv = type_info['tpvv'] type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None) if type_id is not None: comments['volume_type_name'] = volume_type.get('name') comments['volume_type_id'] = type_id if vvs_name is not None: comments['vvs'] = vvs_name else: comments['qos'] = qos extras = {'comment': json.dumps(comments), 'snapCPG': snap_cpg, 'tpvv': tpvv} capacity = self._capacity_from_size(volume['size']) volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) self.client.createVolume(volume_name, cpg, capacity, extras) if qos or vvs_name is not None: try: self._add_volume_to_volume_set(volume, volume_name, cpg, vvs_name, qos) except exception.InvalidInput as ex: # Delete the volume if unable to add it to the volume set self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name) LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict: msg = _("Volume (%s) already exists on array") % volume_name LOG.error(msg) raise exception.Duplicate(msg) except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.Invalid(ex.get_description()) except exception.InvalidInput as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise ex except exception.CinderException as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise ex except Exception as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) def _copy_volume(self, src_name, dest_name, cpg, snap_cpg=None, tpvv=True): # Virtual volume sets are not supported with the -online option LOG.debug('Creating clone of a volume %(src)s to %(dest)s.' % {'src': src_name, 'dest': dest_name}) optional = {'tpvv': tpvv, 'online': True} if snap_cpg is not None: optional['snapCPG'] = snap_cpg body = self.client.copyVolume(src_name, dest_name, cpg, optional) return body['taskid'] def get_next_word(self, s, search_string): """Return the next word. Search 's' for 'search_string', if found return the word preceding 'search_string' from 's'. """ word = re.search(search_string.strip(' ') + ' ([^ ]*)', s) return word.groups()[0].strip(' ') def _get_3par_vol_comment_value(self, vol_comment, key): comment_dict = dict(ast.literal_eval(vol_comment)) if key in comment_dict: return comment_dict[key] return None def create_cloned_volume(self, volume, src_vref): try: orig_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['source_volid']) vol_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume) # make the 3PAR copy the contents. # can't delete the original until the copy is done. self._copy_volume(orig_name, vol_name, cpg=type_info['cpg'], snap_cpg=type_info['snap_cpg'], tpvv=type_info['tpvv']) return None except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden: raise exception.NotAuthorized() except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound: raise exception.NotFound() except Exception as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) def delete_volume(self, volume): try: volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) # Try and delete the volume, it might fail here because # the volume is part of a volume set which will have the # volume set name in the error. try: self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name) except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as ex: if ex.get_code() == 29: if self.client.isOnlinePhysicalCopy(volume_name): LOG.debug("Found an online copy for %(volume)s" % {'volume': volume_name}) # the volume is in process of being cloned. # stopOnlinePhysicalCopy will also delete # the volume once it stops the copy. self.client.stopOnlinePhysicalCopy(volume_name) else: LOG.error(ex) raise ex else: LOG.error(ex) raise ex except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex: if ex.get_code() == 34: # This is a special case which means the # volume is part of a volume set. vvset_name = self.client.findVolumeSet(volume_name) LOG.debug("Returned vvset_name = %s" % vvset_name) if vvset_name is not None and \ vvset_name.startswith('vvs-'): # We have a single volume per volume set, so # remove the volume set. self.client.deleteVolumeSet( self._get_3par_vvs_name(volume['id'])) elif vvset_name is not None: # We have a pre-defined volume set just remove the # volume and leave the volume set. self.client.removeVolumeFromVolumeSet(vvset_name, volume_name) self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name) else: LOG.error(ex) raise ex except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex: # We'll let this act as if it worked # it helps clean up the cinder entries. msg = _("Delete volume id not found. Removing from cinder: " "%(id)s Ex: %(msg)s") % {'id': volume['id'], 'msg': ex} LOG.warning(msg) except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.NotAuthorized(ex.get_description()) except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.VolumeIsBusy(ex.get_description()) except Exception as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) def create_volume_from_snapshot(self, volume, snapshot): """Creates a volume from a snapshot. """ LOG.debug("Create Volume from Snapshot\n%s\n%s" % (pprint.pformat(volume['display_name']), pprint.pformat(snapshot['display_name']))) if volume['size'] < snapshot['volume_size']: err = ("You cannot reduce size of the volume. It must " "be greater than or equal to the snapshot.") LOG.error(err) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err) try: snap_name = self._get_3par_snap_name(snapshot['id']) volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) extra = {'volume_id': volume['id'], 'snapshot_id': snapshot['id']} volume_type = None type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None) vvs_name = None qos = {} hp3par_keys = {} if type_id is not None: volume_type = self._get_volume_type(type_id) hp3par_keys = self._get_keys_by_volume_type(volume_type) vvs_name = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'vvs') if vvs_name is None: qos = self._get_qos_by_volume_type(volume_type) name = volume.get('display_name', None) if name: extra['display_name'] = name description = volume.get('display_description', None) if description: extra['description'] = description optional = {'comment': json.dumps(extra), 'readOnly': False} self.client.createSnapshot(volume_name, snap_name, optional) # Grow the snapshot if needed growth_size = volume['size'] - snapshot['volume_size'] if growth_size > 0: try: LOG.debug('Converting to base volume type: %s.' % volume['id']) self._convert_to_base_volume(volume) growth_size_mib = growth_size * units.GiB / units.MiB LOG.debug('Growing volume: %(id)s by %(size)s GiB.' % {'id': volume['id'], 'size': growth_size}) self.client.growVolume(volume_name, growth_size_mib) except Exception as ex: LOG.error(_("Error extending volume %(id)s. Ex: %(ex)s") % {'id': volume['id'], 'ex': ex}) # Delete the volume if unable to grow it self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name) raise exception.CinderException(ex) if qos or vvs_name is not None: cpg = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'cpg', self.config.hp3par_cpg) try: self._add_volume_to_volume_set(volume, volume_name, cpg, vvs_name, qos) except Exception as ex: # Delete the volume if unable to add it to the volume set self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name) LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.NotAuthorized() except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.NotFound() except Exception as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) def create_snapshot(self, snapshot): LOG.debug("Create Snapshot\n%s" % pprint.pformat(snapshot)) try: snap_name = self._get_3par_snap_name(snapshot['id']) vol_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(snapshot['volume_id']) extra = {'volume_name': snapshot['volume_name']} vol_id = snapshot.get('volume_id', None) if vol_id: extra['volume_id'] = vol_id try: extra['display_name'] = snapshot['display_name'] except AttributeError: pass try: extra['description'] = snapshot['display_description'] except AttributeError: pass optional = {'comment': json.dumps(extra), 'readOnly': True} if self.config.hp3par_snapshot_expiration: optional['expirationHours'] = ( self.config.hp3par_snapshot_expiration) if self.config.hp3par_snapshot_retention: optional['retentionHours'] = ( self.config.hp3par_snapshot_retention) self.client.createSnapshot(snap_name, vol_name, optional) except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.NotAuthorized() except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.NotFound() def update_volume_key_value_pair(self, volume, key, value): """Updates key,value pair as metadata onto virtual volume. If key already exists, the value will be replaced. """ LOG.debug("VOLUME (%s : %s %s) Updating KEY-VALUE pair: (%s : %s)" % (volume['display_name'], volume['name'], self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']), key, value)) try: volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) if value is None: value = '' self.client.setVolumeMetaData(volume_name, key, value) except Exception as ex: msg = _('Failure in update_volume_key_value_pair:%s') % ex LOG.error(msg) raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg) def clear_volume_key_value_pair(self, volume, key): """Clears key,value pairs metadata from virtual volume.""" LOG.debug("VOLUME (%s : %s %s) Clearing Key : %s)" % (volume['display_name'], volume['name'], self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']), key)) try: volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) self.client.removeVolumeMetaData(volume_name, key) except Exception as ex: msg = _('Failure in clear_volume_key_value_pair:%s') % ex LOG.error(msg) raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg) def attach_volume(self, volume, instance_uuid): LOG.debug("Attach Volume\n%s" % pprint.pformat(volume)) try: self.update_volume_key_value_pair(volume, 'HPQ-CS-instance_uuid', instance_uuid) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.error(_("Error attaching volume %s") % volume) def detach_volume(self, volume): LOG.debug("Detach Volume\n%s" % pprint.pformat(volume)) try: self.clear_volume_key_value_pair(volume, 'HPQ-CS-instance_uuid') except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.error(_("Error detaching volume %s") % volume) def migrate_volume(self, volume, host): """Migrate directly if source and dest are managed by same storage. :param volume: A dictionary describing the volume to migrate :param host: A dictionary describing the host to migrate to, where host['host'] is its name, and host['capabilities'] is a dictionary of its reported capabilities. :returns (False, None) if the driver does not support migration, (True, None) if sucessful """ dbg = {'id': volume['id'], 'host': host['host']} LOG.debug('enter: migrate_volume: id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.' % dbg) false_ret = (False, None) # Make sure volume is not attached if volume['status'] != 'available': LOG.debug('Volume is attached: migrate_volume: ' 'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.' % dbg) return false_ret if 'location_info' not in host['capabilities']: return false_ret info = host['capabilities']['location_info'] try: (dest_type, dest_id, dest_cpg) = info.split(':') except ValueError: return false_ret sys_info = self.client.getStorageSystemInfo() if not (dest_type == 'HP3PARDriver' and dest_id == sys_info['serialNumber']): LOG.debug('Dest does not match: migrate_volume: ' 'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.' % dbg) return false_ret type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume) if dest_cpg == type_info['cpg']: LOG.debug('CPGs are the same: migrate_volume: ' 'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.' % dbg) return false_ret # Check to make sure CPGs are in the same domain src_domain = self.get_domain(type_info['cpg']) dst_domain = self.get_domain(dest_cpg) if src_domain != dst_domain: LOG.debug('CPGs in different domains: migrate_volume: ' 'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.' % dbg) return false_ret self._convert_to_base_volume(volume, new_cpg=dest_cpg) # TODO(Ramy) When volume retype is available, # use that to change the type LOG.debug('leave: migrate_volume: id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.' % dbg) return (True, None) def _convert_to_base_volume(self, volume, new_cpg=None): try: type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume) if new_cpg: cpg = new_cpg else: cpg = type_info['cpg'] # Change the name such that it is unique since 3PAR # names must be unique across all CPGs volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']) temp_vol_name = volume_name.replace("osv-", "omv-") # Create a physical copy of the volume task_id = self._copy_volume(volume_name, temp_vol_name, cpg, cpg, type_info['tpvv']) LOG.debug('Copy volume scheduled: convert_to_base_volume: ' 'id=%s.' % volume['id']) # Wait for the physical copy task to complete def _wait_for_task(task_id): status = self.client.getTask(task_id) LOG.debug("3PAR Task id %(id)s status = %(status)s" % {'id': task_id, 'status': status['status']}) if status['status'] is not self.client.TASK_ACTIVE: self._task_status = status raise loopingcall.LoopingCallDone() self._task_status = None timer = loopingcall.FixedIntervalLoopingCall( _wait_for_task, task_id) timer.start(interval=1).wait() if self._task_status['status'] is not self.client.TASK_DONE: dbg = {'status': self._task_status, 'id': volume['id']} msg = _('Copy volume task failed: convert_to_base_volume: ' 'id=%(id)s, status=%(status)s.') % dbg raise exception.CinderException(msg) else: LOG.debug('Copy volume completed: convert_to_base_volume: ' 'id=%s.' % volume['id']) comment = self._get_3par_vol_comment(volume_name) if comment: self.client.modifyVolume(temp_vol_name, {'comment': comment}) LOG.debug('Volume rename completed: convert_to_base_volume: ' 'id=%s.' % volume['id']) # Delete source volume after the copy is complete self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name) LOG.debug('Delete src volume completed: convert_to_base_volume: ' 'id=%s.' % volume['id']) # Rename the new volume to the original name self.client.modifyVolume(temp_vol_name, {'newName': volume_name}) LOG.info(_('Completed: convert_to_base_volume: ' 'id=%s.') % volume['id']) except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict: msg = _("Volume (%s) already exists on array.") % volume_name LOG.error(msg) raise exception.Duplicate(msg) except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.Invalid(ex.get_description()) except exception.InvalidInput as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise ex except exception.CinderException as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise ex except Exception as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.CinderException(ex) def delete_snapshot(self, snapshot): LOG.debug("Delete Snapshot id %s %s" % (snapshot['id'], pprint.pformat(snapshot))) try: snap_name = self._get_3par_snap_name(snapshot['id']) self.client.deleteVolume(snap_name) except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.NotAuthorized() except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex: # We'll let this act as if it worked # it helps clean up the cinder entries. msg = _("Delete Snapshot id not found. Removing from cinder: " "%(id)s Ex: %(msg)s") % {'id': snapshot['id'], 'msg': ex} LOG.warning(msg) except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex: LOG.error(ex) raise exception.SnapshotIsBusy(snapshot_name=snapshot['id']) def _get_3par_hostname_from_wwn_iqn(self, wwns, iqns): if wwns is not None and not isinstance(wwns, list): wwns = [wwns] if iqns is not None and not isinstance(iqns, list): iqns = [iqns] out = self.client.getHosts() hosts = out['members'] for host in hosts: if 'iSCSIPaths' in host and iqns is not None: iscsi_paths = host['iSCSIPaths'] for iscsi in iscsi_paths: for iqn in iqns: if iqn == iscsi['name']: return host['name'] if 'FCPaths' in host and wwns is not None: fc_paths = host['FCPaths'] for fc in fc_paths: for wwn in wwns: if wwn == fc['wwn']: return host['name'] def terminate_connection(self, volume, hostname, wwn=None, iqn=None): """Driver entry point to unattach a volume from an instance.""" try: # does 3par know this host by a different name? if hostname in self.hosts_naming_dict: hostname = self.hosts_naming_dict.get(hostname) self.delete_vlun(volume, hostname) return except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as e: if 'host does not exist' in e.get_description(): # use the wwn to see if we can find the hostname hostname = self._get_3par_hostname_from_wwn_iqn(wwn, iqn) # no 3par host, re-throw if (hostname is None): LOG.error(e) raise else: # not a 'host does not exist' HTTPNotFound exception, re-throw LOG.error(e) raise # try again with name retrieved from 3par self.delete_vlun(volume, hostname) def build_nsp(self, portPos): return '%s:%s:%s' % (portPos['node'], portPos['slot'], portPos['cardPort']) def build_portPos(self, nsp): split = nsp.split(":") portPos = {} portPos['node'] = int(split[0]) portPos['slot'] = int(split[1]) portPos['cardPort'] = int(split[2]) return portPos