733 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
733 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. -*- rst -*-
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Volumes (volumes)
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=================
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A volume is a detachable block storage device similar to a USB hard
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drive. You can attach a volume to one instance at a time.
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The ``snapshot_id`` and ``source_volid`` parameters specify the ID
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of the snapshot or volume from which this volume originates. If the
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volume was not created from a snapshot or source volume, these
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values are null.
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When you create, list, update, or delete volumes, the possible
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status values are:
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**Volume statuses**
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| Status | Description |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| creating | The volume is being created. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| available | The volume is ready to attach to an instance. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| attaching | The volume is attaching to an instance. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| detaching | The volume is detaching from an instance. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| in-use | The volume is attached to an instance. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| maintenance | The volume is locked and being migrated. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| deleting | The volume is being deleted. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| awaiting-transfer| The volume is awaiting for transfer. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| error | A volume creation error occurred. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| error_deleting | A volume deletion error occurred. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| backing-up | The volume is being backed up. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| restoring-backup | A backup is being restored to the volume. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| error_backing-up | A backup error occurred. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| error_restoring | A backup restoration error occurred. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| error_extending | An error occurred while attempting to extend a volume. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| downloading | The volume is downloading an image. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| uploading | The volume is being uploaded to an image. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| retyping | The volume is changing type to another volume type. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| extending | The volume is being extended. |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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List accessible volumes with details
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: GET /v3/{project_id}/volumes/detail
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Lists all Block Storage volumes, with details, that the project can access,
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since v3.31 if non-admin users specify invalid filters in the url, API will
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return bad request.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Error response codes: badRequest(400)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- sort_key: sort_key
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- sort_dir: sort_dir
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- limit: limit
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- offset: offset
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- marker: marker
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- migration_status: migration_status
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- attachments: attachments
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- links: links
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- availability_zone: availability_zone
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- os-vol-host-attr:host: os-vol-host-attr:host
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- encrypted: encrypted
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- updated_at: updated_at
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- os-volume-replication:extended_status: os-volume-replication:extended_status
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- replication_status: replication_status
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- snapshot_id: snapshot_id
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- id: id
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- size: size
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- user_id: user_id
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- os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id: os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id
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- os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat: os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat
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- metadata: metadata
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- status: status_3
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- description: description
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- multiattach: multiattach
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- source_volid: source_volid
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- consistencygroup_id: consistencygroup_id
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- os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id: os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id
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- name: name
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- bootable: bootable_response
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- created_at: created_at
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- os-volume-replication:driver_data: os-volume-replication:driver_data
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- volumes: volumes
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- volume_type: volume_type
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volumes-list-detailed-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Create a volume
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: POST /v3/{project_id}/volumes
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Creates a volume.
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To create a bootable volume, include the UUID of the image from
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which you want to create the volume in the ``imageRef`` attribute
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in the request body.
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Preconditions
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- You must have enough volume storage quota remaining to create a
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volume of size requested.
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Asynchronous Postconditions
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- With correct permissions, you can see the volume status as
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``available`` through API calls.
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- With correct access, you can see the created volume in the storage
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system that OpenStack Block Storage manages.
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Troubleshooting
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- If volume status remains ``creating`` or shows another error
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status, the request failed. Ensure you meet the preconditions
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then investigate the storage back end.
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- Volume is not created in the storage system that OpenStack Block
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Storage manages.
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- The storage node needs enough free storage space to match the size
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of the volume creation request.
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Normal response codes: 202
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- size: size
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- description: description
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- imageRef: imageRef
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- multiattach: multiattach
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- availability_zone: availability_zone
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- source_volid: source_volid
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- name: name
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- volume: volume
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- consistencygroup_id: consistencygroup_id
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- volume_type: volume_type
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- snapshot_id: snapshot_id
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- OS-SCH-HNT:scheduler_hints: OS-SCH-HNT:scheduler_hints
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- source_replica: source_replica
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- metadata: metadata
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- project_id: project_id_path
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Request Example
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---------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-create-request.json
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:language: javascript
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- migration_status: migration_status
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- attachments: attachments
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- links: links
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- availability_zone: availability_zone
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- encrypted: encrypted
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- updated_at: updated_at
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- replication_status: replication_status
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- snapshot_id: snapshot_id
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- id: id
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- size: size
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- user_id: user_id
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- metadata: metadata
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- status: status_3
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- description: description
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- multiattach: multiattach
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- source_volid: source_volid
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- volume: volume
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- consistencygroup_id: consistencygroup_id
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- name: name
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- bootable: bootable_response
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- created_at: created_at
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- volume_type: volume_type
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List accessible volumes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: GET /v3/{project_id}/volumes
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Lists summary information for all Block Storage volumes that the
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project can access, since v3.31 if non-admin users specify invalid
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filters in the url, API will return bad request.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Error response codes: badRequest(400)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- sort_key: sort_key
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- sort_dir: sort_dir
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- limit: limit
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- offset: offset
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- marker: marker
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- volumes: volumes
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- id: id
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- links: links
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- name: name
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volumes-list-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Show a volume's details
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: GET /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}
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Shows details for a volume.
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Preconditions
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- The volume must exist.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Error response codes:
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- migration_status: migration_status
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- attachments: attachments
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- links: links
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- availability_zone: availability_zone
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- os-vol-host-attr:host: os-vol-host-attr:host
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- encrypted: encrypted
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- updated_at: updated_at
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- os-volume-replication:extended_status: os-volume-replication:extended_status
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- replication_status: replication_status
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- snapshot_id: snapshot_id
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- id: id
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- size: size
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- user_id: user_id
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- os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id: os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id
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- os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat: os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat
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- metadata: metadata
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- status: status_3
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- description: description
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- multiattach: multiattach
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- source_volid: source_volid
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- volume: volume
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- consistencygroup_id: consistencygroup_id
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- os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id: os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id
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- name: name
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- bootable: bootable_response
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- created_at: created_at
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- os-volume-replication:driver_data: os-volume-replication:driver_data
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- volume_type: volume_type
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-show-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Update a volume
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: PUT /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}
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Updates a volume.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Error response codes:
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- volume: volume
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- description: description
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- name: name
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- metadata: metadata
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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Request Example
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---------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-update-request.json
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:language: javascript
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- migration_status: migration_status
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- attachments: attachments
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- links: links
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- availability_zone: availability_zone
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- encrypted: encrypted
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- updated_at: updated_at
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- replication_status: replication_status
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- snapshot_id: snapshot_id
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- id: id
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- size: size
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- user_id: user_id
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- metadata: metadata
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- status: status_3
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- description: description
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- multiattach: multiattach
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- source_volid: source_volid
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- volume: volume
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- consistencygroup_id: consistencygroup_id
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- name: name
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- bootable: bootable_response
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- created_at: created_at
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- volume_type: volume_type
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-update-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Delete a volume
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: DELETE /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}
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Deletes a volume.
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Preconditions
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- Volume status must be ``available``, ``in-use``, ``error``, or
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``error_restoring``.
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- You cannot already have a snapshot of the volume.
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- You cannot delete a volume that is in a migration.
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Asynchronous Postconditions
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- The volume is deleted in volume index.
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- The volume managed by OpenStack Block Storage is deleted in
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storage node.
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Troubleshooting
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- If volume status remains in ``deleting`` or becomes
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``error_deleting`` the request failed. Ensure you meet the
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preconditions then investigate the storage back end.
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- The volume managed by OpenStack Block Storage is not deleted from
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the storage system.
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Normal response codes: 202
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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- cascade: cascade
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Create metadata for volume
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: POST /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}/metadata
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Creates or replaces metadata for a volume. Does not modify items that are not
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in the request.
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Normal response codes: 202
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- metadata: metadata_3
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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Request Example
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---------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-create-request.json
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:language: javascript
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- metadata: metadata_3
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-create-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Show a volume's metadata
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: GET /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}/metadata
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Shows metadata for a volume.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Error response codes:
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- metadata: metadata_3
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-show-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Update a volume's metadata
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: PUT /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}/metadata
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Replaces all the volume's metadata with the key-value pairs in the request.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Error response codes:
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- metadata: metadata_3
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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Request Example
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---------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-update-request.json
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:language: javascript
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- metadata: metadata_3
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-update-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Show a volume's metadata for a specific key
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: GET /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}/metadata/{key}
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Shows metadata for a volume for a specific key.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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- key: key_2
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Response Parameters
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-------------------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- meta: meta
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Response Example
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----------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-show-key-response.json
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:language: javascript
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Delete a volume's metadata
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: DELETE /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}/metadata/{key}
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Deletes metadata for a volume.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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- key: key_1
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Update a volume's metadata for a specific key
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_method:: PUT /v3/{project_id}/volumes/{volume_id}/metadata/{key}
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Update metadata for a volume for a specific key.
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Normal response codes: 200
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- project_id: project_id_path
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- volume_id: volume_id_path
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- key: key_3
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- meta: meta
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Request Example
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|
---------------
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.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-update-key-request.json
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|
:language: javascript
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Response Parameters
|
|
-------------------
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|
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|
.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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|
|
|
- meta: meta
|
|
|
|
Response Example
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volume-metadata-update-key-response.json
|
|
:language: javascript
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|
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|
|
Get volumes summary
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. rest_method:: GET /v3/{project_id}/volumes/summary
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|
|
|
Display volumes summary with total number of volumes and total size in GB
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal response codes: 200
|
|
Error response codes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Request
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
|
|
|
|
- project_id: project_id_path
|
|
- all_tenants: all_tenants
|
|
|
|
Response Parameters
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
|
|
|
|
- volume-summary: volume-summary
|
|
- total_size: total_size
|
|
- total_count: total_count
|
|
|
|
|
|
Response Example
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. literalinclude:: ./samples/volumes-list-summary-response.json
|
|
:language: javascript
|