cinder/bin/cinder-manage

636 lines
21 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (c) 2011 X.commerce, a business unit of eBay Inc.
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# Interactive shell based on Django:
#
# Copyright (c) 2005, the Lawrence Journal-World
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of Django nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
# specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
CLI interface for cinder management.
"""
import ast
import errno
import gettext
import json
import math
import netaddr
import optparse
import os
import StringIO
import sys
# If ../cinder/__init__.py exists, add ../ to Python search path, so that
# it will override what happens to be installed in /usr/(local/)lib/python...
POSSIBLE_TOPDIR = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]),
os.pardir,
os.pardir))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(POSSIBLE_TOPDIR, 'cinder', '__init__.py')):
sys.path.insert(0, POSSIBLE_TOPDIR)
gettext.install('cinder', unicode=1)
from cinder.compat import flagfile
from cinder import context
from cinder import db
from cinder.db import migration
from cinder import exception
from cinder import flags
from cinder import log as logging
from cinder.openstack.common import importutils
from cinder import quota
from cinder import rpc
from cinder import utils
from cinder import version
from cinder.volume import volume_types
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
# Decorators for actions
def args(*args, **kwargs):
def _decorator(func):
func.__dict__.setdefault('options', []).insert(0, (args, kwargs))
return func
return _decorator
def param2id(object_id):
"""Helper function to convert various id types to internal id.
args: [object_id], e.g. 'vol-0000000a' or 'volume-0000000a' or '10'
"""
if '-' in object_id:
# FIXME(ja): mapping occurs in nova?
pass
else:
return int(object_id)
class ShellCommands(object):
def bpython(self):
"""Runs a bpython shell.
Falls back to Ipython/python shell if unavailable"""
self.run('bpython')
def ipython(self):
"""Runs an Ipython shell.
Falls back to Python shell if unavailable"""
self.run('ipython')
def python(self):
"""Runs a python shell.
Falls back to Python shell if unavailable"""
self.run('python')
@args('--shell', dest="shell", metavar='<bpython|ipython|python >',
help='Python shell')
def run(self, shell=None):
"""Runs a Python interactive interpreter."""
if not shell:
shell = 'bpython'
if shell == 'bpython':
try:
import bpython
bpython.embed()
except ImportError:
shell = 'ipython'
if shell == 'ipython':
try:
import IPython
# Explicitly pass an empty list as arguments, because
# otherwise IPython would use sys.argv from this script.
shell = IPython.Shell.IPShell(argv=[])
shell.mainloop()
except ImportError:
shell = 'python'
if shell == 'python':
import code
try:
# Try activating rlcompleter, because it's handy.
import readline
except ImportError:
pass
else:
# We don't have to wrap the following import in a 'try',
# because we already know 'readline' was imported successfully.
import rlcompleter
readline.parse_and_bind("tab:complete")
code.interact()
@args('--path', dest='path', metavar='<path>', help='Script path')
def script(self, path):
"""Runs the script from the specifed path with flags set properly.
arguments: path"""
exec(compile(open(path).read(), path, 'exec'), locals(), globals())
def _db_error(caught_exception):
print caught_exception
print _("The above error may show that the database has not "
"been created.\nPlease create a database using "
"'cinder-manage db sync' before running this command.")
exit(1)
class HostCommands(object):
"""List hosts"""
def list(self, zone=None):
"""Show a list of all physical hosts. Filter by zone.
args: [zone]"""
print "%-25s\t%-15s" % (_('host'),
_('zone'))
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
now = utils.utcnow()
services = db.service_get_all(ctxt)
if zone:
services = [s for s in services if s['availability_zone'] == zone]
hosts = []
for srv in services:
if not [h for h in hosts if h['host'] == srv['host']]:
hosts.append(srv)
for h in hosts:
print "%-25s\t%-15s" % (h['host'], h['availability_zone'])
class DbCommands(object):
"""Class for managing the database."""
def __init__(self):
pass
@args('--version', dest='version', metavar='<version>',
help='Database version')
def sync(self, version=None):
"""Sync the database up to the most recent version."""
return migration.db_sync(version)
def version(self):
"""Print the current database version."""
print migration.db_version()
class VersionCommands(object):
"""Class for exposing the codebase version."""
def __init__(self):
pass
def list(self):
print _("%(version)s (%(vcs)s)") % \
{'version': version.version_string(),
'vcs': version.version_string_with_vcs()}
def __call__(self):
self.list()
class VolumeCommands(object):
"""Methods for dealing with a cloud in an odd state"""
@args('--volume', dest='volume_id', metavar='<volume id>',
help='Volume ID')
def delete(self, volume_id):
"""Delete a volume, bypassing the check that it
must be available."""
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
volume = db.volume_get(ctxt, param2id(volume_id))
host = volume['host']
if not host:
print "Volume not yet assigned to host."
print "Deleting volume from database and skipping rpc."
db.volume_destroy(ctxt, param2id(volume_id))
return
if volume['status'] == 'in-use':
print "Volume is in-use."
print "Detach volume from instance and then try again."
return
rpc.cast(ctxt,
db.queue_get_for(ctxt, FLAGS.volume_topic, host),
{"method": "delete_volume",
"args": {"volume_id": volume['id']}})
@args('--volume', dest='volume_id', metavar='<volume id>',
help='Volume ID')
def reattach(self, volume_id):
"""Re-attach a volume that has previously been attached
to an instance. Typically called after a compute host
has been rebooted."""
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
volume = db.volume_get(ctxt, param2id(volume_id))
if not volume['instance_id']:
print "volume is not attached to an instance"
return
instance = db.instance_get(ctxt, volume['instance_id'])
host = instance['host']
rpc.cast(ctxt,
db.queue_get_for(ctxt, FLAGS.compute_topic, host),
{"method": "attach_volume",
"args": {"instance_id": instance['id'],
"volume_id": volume['id'],
"mountpoint": volume['mountpoint']}})
class StorageManagerCommands(object):
"""Class for mangaging Storage Backends and Flavors"""
def flavor_list(self, flavor=None):
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
try:
if flavor is None:
flavors = db.sm_flavor_get_all(ctxt)
else:
flavors = db.sm_flavor_get(ctxt, flavor)
except exception.NotFound as ex:
print "error: %s" % ex
sys.exit(2)
print "%-18s\t%-20s\t%s" % (_('id'),
_('Label'),
_('Description'))
for flav in flavors:
print "%-18s\t%-20s\t%s" % (
flav['id'],
flav['label'],
flav['description'])
def flavor_create(self, label, desc):
# TODO(renukaapte) flavor name must be unique
try:
db.sm_flavor_create(context.get_admin_context(),
dict(label=label,
description=desc))
except exception.DBError, e:
_db_error(e)
def flavor_delete(self, label):
try:
db.sm_flavor_delete(context.get_admin_context(), label)
except exception.DBError, e:
_db_error(e)
def _splitfun(self, item):
i = item.split("=")
return i[0:2]
def backend_list(self, backend_conf_id=None):
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
try:
if backend_conf_id is None:
backends = db.sm_backend_conf_get_all(ctxt)
else:
backends = db.sm_backend_conf_get(ctxt, backend_conf_id)
except exception.NotFound as ex:
print "error: %s" % ex
sys.exit(2)
print "%-5s\t%-10s\t%-40s\t%-10s\t%s" % (_('id'),
_('Flavor id'),
_('SR UUID'),
_('SR Type'),
_('Config Parameters'),)
for b in backends:
print "%-5s\t%-10s\t%-40s\t%-10s\t%s" % (b['id'],
b['flavor_id'],
b['sr_uuid'],
b['sr_type'],
b['config_params'],)
def backend_add(self, flavor_label, sr_type, *args):
# TODO(renukaapte) Add backend_introduce.
ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
params = dict(map(self._splitfun, args))
sr_uuid = utils.gen_uuid()
if flavor_label is None:
print "error: backend needs to be associated with flavor"
sys.exit(2)
try:
flavors = db.sm_flavor_get(ctxt, flavor_label)
except exception.NotFound as ex:
print "error: %s" % ex
sys.exit(2)
config_params = " ".join(['%s=%s' %
(key, params[key]) for key in params])
if 'sr_uuid' in params:
sr_uuid = params['sr_uuid']
try:
backend = db.sm_backend_conf_get_by_sr(ctxt, sr_uuid)
except exception.DBError, e:
_db_error(e)
if backend:
print 'Backend config found. Would you like to recreate this?'
print '(WARNING:Recreating will destroy all VDIs on backend!!)'
c = raw_input('Proceed? (y/n) ')
if c == 'y' or c == 'Y':
try:
db.sm_backend_conf_update(ctxt, backend['id'],
dict(created=False,
flavor_id=flavors['id'],
sr_type=sr_type,
config_params=config_params))
except exception.DBError, e:
_db_error(e)
return
else:
print 'Backend config not found. Would you like to create it?'
print '(WARNING: Creating will destroy all data on backend!!!)'
c = raw_input('Proceed? (y/n) ')
if c == 'y' or c == 'Y':
try:
db.sm_backend_conf_create(ctxt,
dict(flavor_id=flavors['id'],
sr_uuid=sr_uuid,
sr_type=sr_type,
config_params=config_params))
except exception.DBError, e:
_db_error(e)
def backend_remove(self, backend_conf_id):
try:
db.sm_backend_conf_delete(context.get_admin_context(),
backend_conf_id)
except exception.DBError, e:
_db_error(e)
class ConfigCommands(object):
"""Class for exposing the flags defined by flag_file(s)."""
def __init__(self):
pass
def list(self):
for key, value in FLAGS.iteritems():
if value is not None:
print '%s = %s' % (key, value)
@args('--infile', dest='infile', metavar='<path>',
help='old-style flagfile to convert to config')
@args('--outfile', dest='outfile', metavar='<path>',
help='path for output file. Writes config'
'to stdout if not specified.')
def convert(self, infile, outfile=None):
"""Converts a flagfile and prints results to stdout."""
arg = '--flagfile=%s' % infile
with flagfile.handle_flagfiles_managed([arg]) as newargs:
with open(newargs[0].split('=')[1]) as configfile:
config = configfile.read()
if outfile:
with open(outfile, 'w') as configfile:
configfile.write(config)
else:
print config,
class GetLogCommands(object):
"""Get logging information"""
def errors(self):
"""Get all of the errors from the log files"""
error_found = 0
if FLAGS.logdir:
logs = [x for x in os.listdir(FLAGS.logdir) if x.endswith('.log')]
for file in logs:
log_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.logdir, file)
lines = [line.strip() for line in open(log_file, "r")]
lines.reverse()
print_name = 0
for index, line in enumerate(lines):
if line.find(" ERROR ") > 0:
error_found += 1
if print_name == 0:
print log_file + ":-"
print_name = 1
print "Line %d : %s" % (len(lines) - index, line)
if error_found == 0:
print "No errors in logfiles!"
def syslog(self, num_entries=10):
"""Get <num_entries> of the cinder syslog events"""
entries = int(num_entries)
count = 0
log_file = ''
if os.path.exists('/var/log/syslog'):
log_file = '/var/log/syslog'
elif os.path.exists('/var/log/messages'):
log_file = '/var/log/messages'
else:
print "Unable to find system log file!"
sys.exit(1)
lines = [line.strip() for line in open(log_file, "r")]
lines.reverse()
print "Last %s cinder syslog entries:-" % (entries)
for line in lines:
if line.find("cinder") > 0:
count += 1
print "%s" % (line)
if count == entries:
break
if count == 0:
print "No cinder entries in syslog!"
CATEGORIES = [
('config', ConfigCommands),
('db', DbCommands),
('host', HostCommands),
('logs', GetLogCommands),
('shell', ShellCommands),
('sm', StorageManagerCommands),
('version', VersionCommands),
('volume', VolumeCommands),
]
def lazy_match(name, key_value_tuples):
"""Finds all objects that have a key that case insensitively contains
[name] key_value_tuples is a list of tuples of the form (key, value)
returns a list of tuples of the form (key, value)"""
result = []
for (k, v) in key_value_tuples:
if k.lower().find(name.lower()) == 0:
result.append((k, v))
if len(result) == 0:
print "%s does not match any options:" % name
for k, _v in key_value_tuples:
print "\t%s" % k
sys.exit(2)
if len(result) > 1:
print "%s matched multiple options:" % name
for k, _v in result:
print "\t%s" % k
sys.exit(2)
return result
def methods_of(obj):
"""Get all callable methods of an object that don't start with underscore
returns a list of tuples of the form (method_name, method)"""
result = []
for i in dir(obj):
if callable(getattr(obj, i)) and not i.startswith('_'):
result.append((i, getattr(obj, i)))
return result
def main():
"""Parse options and call the appropriate class/method."""
flagfile = utils.default_flagfile()
if flagfile and not os.access(flagfile, os.R_OK):
st = os.stat(flagfile)
print "Could not read %s. Re-running with sudo" % flagfile
try:
os.execvp('sudo', ['sudo', '-u', '#%s' % st.st_uid] + sys.argv)
except Exception:
print 'sudo failed, continuing as if nothing happened'
rpc.register_opts(FLAGS)
try:
argv = FLAGS(sys.argv)
logging.setup()
except IOError, e:
if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
print _('Please re-run cinder-manage as root.')
sys.exit(2)
raise
script_name = argv.pop(0)
if len(argv) < 1:
print _("\nOpenStack Cinder version: %(version)s (%(vcs)s)\n") % \
{'version': version.version_string(),
'vcs': version.version_string_with_vcs()}
print script_name + " category action [<args>]"
print _("Available categories:")
for k, _v in CATEGORIES:
print "\t%s" % k
sys.exit(2)
category = argv.pop(0)
matches = lazy_match(category, CATEGORIES)
# instantiate the command group object
category, fn = matches[0]
command_object = fn()
actions = methods_of(command_object)
if len(argv) < 1:
if hasattr(command_object, '__call__'):
action = ''
fn = command_object.__call__
else:
print script_name + " category action [<args>]"
print _("Available actions for %s category:") % category
for k, _v in actions:
print "\t%s" % k
sys.exit(2)
else:
action = argv.pop(0)
matches = lazy_match(action, actions)
action, fn = matches[0]
# For not decorated methods
options = getattr(fn, 'options', [])
usage = "%%prog %s %s <args> [options]" % (category, action)
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
for ar, kw in options:
parser.add_option(*ar, **kw)
(opts, fn_args) = parser.parse_args(argv)
fn_kwargs = vars(opts)
for k, v in fn_kwargs.items():
if v is None:
del fn_kwargs[k]
elif isinstance(v, basestring):
fn_kwargs[k] = v.decode('utf-8')
else:
fn_kwargs[k] = v
fn_args = [arg.decode('utf-8') for arg in fn_args]
# call the action with the remaining arguments
try:
fn(*fn_args, **fn_kwargs)
rpc.cleanup()
sys.exit(0)
except TypeError:
print _("Possible wrong number of arguments supplied")
print fn.__doc__
parser.print_help()
raise
except Exception:
print _("Command failed, please check log for more info")
raise
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()