cinder/cinder/volume/drivers/eqlx.py

513 lines
20 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2013 Dell Inc.
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Volume driver for Dell EqualLogic Storage."""
import functools
import random
import eventlet
from eventlet import greenthread
import greenlet
from oslo.config import cfg
from cinder import exception
from cinder.i18n import _
from cinder.openstack.common import excutils
from cinder.openstack.common import log as logging
from cinder.openstack.common import processutils
from cinder import ssh_utils
from cinder import utils
from cinder.volume.drivers.san import SanISCSIDriver
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
eqlx_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('eqlx_group_name',
default='group-0',
help='Group name to use for creating volumes'),
cfg.IntOpt('eqlx_cli_timeout',
default=30,
help='Timeout for the Group Manager cli command execution'),
cfg.IntOpt('eqlx_cli_max_retries',
default=5,
help='Maximum retry count for reconnection'),
cfg.BoolOpt('eqlx_use_chap',
default=False,
help='Use CHAP authentication for targets?'),
cfg.StrOpt('eqlx_chap_login',
default='admin',
help='Existing CHAP account name'),
cfg.StrOpt('eqlx_chap_password',
default='password',
help='Password for specified CHAP account name',
secret=True),
cfg.StrOpt('eqlx_pool',
default='default',
help='Pool in which volumes will be created')
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(eqlx_opts)
def with_timeout(f):
@functools.wraps(f)
def __inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None)
gt = eventlet.spawn(f, self, *args, **kwargs)
if timeout is None:
return gt.wait()
else:
kill_thread = eventlet.spawn_after(timeout, gt.kill)
try:
res = gt.wait()
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(
data="Command timed out")
else:
kill_thread.cancel()
return res
return __inner
class DellEQLSanISCSIDriver(SanISCSIDriver):
"""Implements commands for Dell EqualLogic SAN ISCSI management.
To enable the driver add the following line to the cinder configuration:
volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.eqlx.DellEQLSanISCSIDriver
Driver's prerequisites are:
- a separate volume group set up and running on the SAN
- SSH access to the SAN
- a special user must be created which must be able to
- create/delete volumes and snapshots;
- clone snapshots into volumes;
- modify volume access records;
The access credentials to the SAN are provided by means of the following
flags
san_ip=<ip_address>
san_login=<user name>
san_password=<user password>
san_private_key=<file containing SSH private key>
Thin provision of volumes is enabled by default, to disable it use:
san_thin_provision=false
In order to use target CHAP authentication (which is disabled by default)
SAN administrator must create a local CHAP user and specify the following
flags for the driver:
eqlx_use_chap=true
eqlx_chap_login=<chap_login>
eqlx_chap_password=<chap_password>
eqlx_group_name parameter actually represents the CLI prompt message
without '>' ending. E.g. if prompt looks like 'group-0>', then the
parameter must be set to 'group-0'
Also, the default CLI command execution timeout is 30 secs. Adjustable by
eqlx_cli_timeout=<seconds>
"""
VERSION = "1.0.0"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(DellEQLSanISCSIDriver, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.configuration.append_config_values(eqlx_opts)
self._group_ip = None
self.sshpool = None
def _get_output(self, chan):
out = ''
ending = '%s> ' % self.configuration.eqlx_group_name
while not out.endswith(ending):
out += chan.recv(102400)
LOG.debug("CLI output\n%s", out)
return out.splitlines()
def _get_prefixed_value(self, lines, prefix):
for line in lines:
if line.startswith(prefix):
return line[len(prefix):]
return
@with_timeout
def _ssh_execute(self, ssh, command, *arg, **kwargs):
transport = ssh.get_transport()
chan = transport.open_session()
chan.invoke_shell()
LOG.debug("Reading CLI MOTD")
self._get_output(chan)
cmd = 'stty columns 255'
LOG.debug("Setting CLI terminal width: '%s'.", cmd)
chan.send(cmd + '\r')
out = self._get_output(chan)
LOG.debug("Sending CLI command: '%s'.", command)
chan.send(command + '\r')
out = self._get_output(chan)
chan.close()
if any(line.startswith(('% Error', 'Error:')) for line in out):
desc = _("Error executing EQL command")
cmdout = '\n'.join(out)
LOG.error(cmdout)
raise processutils.ProcessExecutionError(
stdout=cmdout, cmd=command, description=desc)
return out
def _run_ssh(self, cmd_list, attempts=1):
utils.check_ssh_injection(cmd_list)
command = ' '. join(cmd_list)
if not self.sshpool:
password = self.configuration.san_password
privatekey = self.configuration.san_private_key
min_size = self.configuration.ssh_min_pool_conn
max_size = self.configuration.ssh_max_pool_conn
self.sshpool = ssh_utils.SSHPool(
self.configuration.san_ip,
self.configuration.san_ssh_port,
self.configuration.ssh_conn_timeout,
self.configuration.san_login,
password=password,
privatekey=privatekey,
min_size=min_size,
max_size=max_size)
try:
total_attempts = attempts
with self.sshpool.item() as ssh:
while attempts > 0:
attempts -= 1
try:
LOG.info(_('EQL-driver: executing "%s".'), command)
return self._ssh_execute(
ssh, command,
timeout=self.configuration.eqlx_cli_timeout)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError:
raise
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception(e)
greenthread.sleep(random.randint(20, 500) / 100.0)
msg = (_("SSH Command failed after '%(total_attempts)r' "
"attempts : '%(command)s'") %
{'total_attempts': total_attempts, 'command': command})
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Error running SSH command: "%s".'), command)
def _eql_execute(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._run_ssh(
args, attempts=self.configuration.eqlx_cli_max_retries)
def _get_volume_data(self, lines):
prefix = 'iSCSI target name is '
target_name = self._get_prefixed_value(lines, prefix)[:-1]
lun_id = "%s:%s,1 %s 0" % (self._group_ip, '3260', target_name)
model_update = {}
model_update['provider_location'] = lun_id
if self.configuration.eqlx_use_chap:
model_update['provider_auth'] = 'CHAP %s %s' % \
(self.configuration.eqlx_chap_login,
self.configuration.eqlx_chap_password)
return model_update
def _get_space_in_gb(self, val):
scale = 1.0
part = 'GB'
if val.endswith('MB'):
scale = 1.0 / 1024
part = 'MB'
elif val.endswith('TB'):
scale = 1.0 * 1024
part = 'TB'
return scale * float(val.partition(part)[0])
def _update_volume_stats(self):
"""Retrieve stats info from eqlx group."""
LOG.debug('Updating volume stats.')
data = {}
backend_name = "eqlx"
if self.configuration:
backend_name = self.configuration.safe_get('volume_backend_name')
data["volume_backend_name"] = backend_name or 'eqlx'
data["vendor_name"] = 'Dell'
data["driver_version"] = self.VERSION
data["storage_protocol"] = 'iSCSI'
data['reserved_percentage'] = 0
data['QoS_support'] = False
data['total_capacity_gb'] = 'infinite'
data['free_capacity_gb'] = 'infinite'
for line in self._eql_execute('pool', 'select',
self.configuration.eqlx_pool, 'show'):
if line.startswith('TotalCapacity:'):
out_tup = line.rstrip().partition(' ')
data['total_capacity_gb'] = self._get_space_in_gb(out_tup[-1])
if line.startswith('FreeSpace:'):
out_tup = line.rstrip().partition(' ')
data['free_capacity_gb'] = self._get_space_in_gb(out_tup[-1])
self._stats = data
def _check_volume(self, volume):
"""Check if the volume exists on the Array."""
command = ['volume', 'select', volume['name'], 'show']
try:
self._eql_execute(*command)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
if err.stdout.find('does not exist.\n') > -1:
LOG.debug('Volume %s does not exist, '
'it may have already been deleted',
volume['name'])
raise exception.VolumeNotFound(volume_id=volume['id'])
def _parse_connection(self, connector, out):
"""Returns the correct connection id for the initiator.
This parses the cli output from the command
'volume select <volumename> access show'
and returns the correct connection id.
"""
lines = [line for line in out if line != '']
#Every record has 2 lines
for i in xrange(0, len(lines), 2):
try:
int(lines[i][0])
#sanity check
if len(lines[i + 1].split()) == 1:
check = lines[i].split()[1] + lines[i + 1].strip()
if connector['initiator'] == check:
return lines[i].split()[0]
except (IndexError, ValueError):
pass # skip the line that is not a valid access record
return None
def do_setup(self, context):
"""Disable cli confirmation and tune output format."""
try:
disabled_cli_features = ('confirmation', 'paging', 'events',
'formatoutput')
for feature in disabled_cli_features:
self._eql_execute('cli-settings', feature, 'off')
for line in self._eql_execute('grpparams', 'show'):
if line.startswith('Group-Ipaddress:'):
out_tup = line.rstrip().partition(' ')
self._group_ip = out_tup[-1]
LOG.info(_('EQL-driver: Setup is complete, group IP is "%s".'),
self._group_ip)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to setup the Dell EqualLogic driver.'))
def create_volume(self, volume):
"""Create a volume."""
try:
cmd = ['volume', 'create',
volume['name'], "%sG" % (volume['size'])]
if self.configuration.eqlx_pool != 'default':
cmd.append('pool')
cmd.append(self.configuration.eqlx_pool)
if self.configuration.san_thin_provision:
cmd.append('thin-provision')
out = self._eql_execute(*cmd)
self.add_multihost_access(volume)
return self._get_volume_data(out)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to create volume "%s".'), volume['name'])
def add_multihost_access(self, volume):
"""Add multihost-access to a volume. Needed for live migration."""
try:
cmd = ['volume', 'select',
volume['name'], 'multihost-access', 'enable']
self._eql_execute(*cmd)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to add multihost-access'
' for volume "%s".'),
volume['name'])
def delete_volume(self, volume):
"""Delete a volume."""
try:
self._check_volume(volume)
self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', volume['name'], 'offline')
self._eql_execute('volume', 'delete', volume['name'])
except exception.VolumeNotFound:
LOG.warn(_('Volume %s was not found while trying to delete it.'),
volume['name'])
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to delete volume "%s".'), volume['name'])
def create_snapshot(self, snapshot):
""""Create snapshot of existing volume on appliance."""
try:
out = self._eql_execute('volume', 'select',
snapshot['volume_name'],
'snapshot', 'create-now')
prefix = 'Snapshot name is '
snap_name = self._get_prefixed_value(out, prefix)
self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', snapshot['volume_name'],
'snapshot', 'rename', snap_name,
snapshot['name'])
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to create snapshot of volume "%s".'),
snapshot['volume_name'])
def create_volume_from_snapshot(self, volume, snapshot):
"""Create new volume from other volume's snapshot on appliance."""
try:
out = self._eql_execute('volume', 'select',
snapshot['volume_name'], 'snapshot',
'select', snapshot['name'],
'clone', volume['name'])
self.add_multihost_access(volume)
return self._get_volume_data(out)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to create volume from snapshot "%s".'),
snapshot['name'])
def create_cloned_volume(self, volume, src_vref):
"""Creates a clone of the specified volume."""
try:
src_volume_name = self.configuration.\
volume_name_template % src_vref['id']
out = self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', src_volume_name,
'clone', volume['name'])
self.add_multihost_access(volume)
return self._get_volume_data(out)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to create clone of volume "%s".'),
volume['name'])
def delete_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Delete volume's snapshot."""
try:
self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', snapshot['volume_name'],
'snapshot', 'delete', snapshot['name'])
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to delete snapshot %(snap)s of '
'volume %(vol)s.'),
{'snap': snapshot['name'],
'vol': snapshot['volume_name']})
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
"""Restrict access to a volume."""
try:
cmd = ['volume', 'select', volume['name'], 'access', 'create',
'initiator', connector['initiator']]
if self.configuration.eqlx_use_chap:
cmd.extend(['authmethod', 'chap', 'username',
self.configuration.eqlx_chap_login])
self._eql_execute(*cmd)
iscsi_properties = self._get_iscsi_properties(volume)
return {
'driver_volume_type': 'iscsi',
'data': iscsi_properties
}
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to initialize connection'
' to volume "%s".'),
volume['name'])
def terminate_connection(self, volume, connector, force=False, **kwargs):
"""Remove access restrictions from a volume."""
try:
out = self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', volume['name'],
'access', 'show')
connection_id = self._parse_connection(connector, out)
if connection_id is not None:
self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', volume['name'],
'access', 'delete', connection_id)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to terminate connection'
' to volume "%s".'),
volume['name'])
def create_export(self, context, volume):
"""Create an export of a volume.
Driver has nothing to do here for the volume has been exported
already by the SAN, right after it's creation.
"""
pass
def ensure_export(self, context, volume):
"""Ensure an export of a volume.
Driver has nothing to do here for the volume has been exported
already by the SAN, right after it's creation. We will just make
sure that the volume exists on the array and issue a warning.
"""
try:
self._check_volume(volume)
except exception.VolumeNotFound:
LOG.warn(_('Volume %s is not found!, it may have been deleted.'),
volume['name'])
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to ensure export of volume "%s".'),
volume['name'])
def remove_export(self, context, volume):
"""Remove an export of a volume.
Driver has nothing to do here for the volume has been exported
already by the SAN, right after it's creation.
Nothing to remove since there's nothing exported.
"""
pass
def extend_volume(self, volume, new_size):
"""Extend the size of the volume."""
try:
self._eql_execute('volume', 'select', volume['name'],
'size', "%sG" % new_size)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_('Failed to extend_volume %(name)s from '
'%(current_size)sGB to %(new_size)sGB.'),
{'name': volume['name'],
'current_size': volume['size'],
'new_size': new_size})
def local_path(self, volume):
raise NotImplementedError()