openstack/deb-cinder
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deb-cinder/cinder/volume/driver.py

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# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Drivers for volumes."""
import abc
import time
from oslo_concurrency import processutils
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_config import types
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import excutils
import six
from cinder import exception
from cinder.i18n import _, _LE, _LW
from cinder.image import image_utils
from cinder import objects
from cinder import utils
from cinder.volume import driver_utils
from cinder.volume import rpcapi as volume_rpcapi
from cinder.volume import throttling
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
deprecated_use_chap_auth_opts = [cfg.DeprecatedOpt('eqlx_use_chap')]
deprecated_chap_username_opts = [cfg.DeprecatedOpt('eqlx_chap_login')]
deprecated_chap_password_opts = [cfg.DeprecatedOpt('eqlx_chap_password')]
volume_opts = [
cfg.IntOpt('num_shell_tries',
default=3,
help='Number of times to attempt to run flakey shell commands'),
cfg.IntOpt('reserved_percentage',
default=0,
min=0, max=100,
help='The percentage of backend capacity is reserved'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_target_prefix',
default='iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:',
help='Prefix for iSCSI volumes'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_ip_address',
default='$my_ip',
help='The IP address that the iSCSI daemon is listening on'),
cfg.ListOpt('iscsi_secondary_ip_addresses',
default=[],
help='The list of secondary IP addresses of the iSCSI daemon'),
cfg.PortOpt('iscsi_port',
default=3260,
help='The port that the iSCSI daemon is listening on'),
cfg.IntOpt('num_volume_device_scan_tries',
default=3,
help='The maximum number of times to rescan targets'
' to find volume'),
cfg.StrOpt('volume_backend_name',
help='The backend name for a given driver implementation'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use_multipath_for_image_xfer',
default=False,
help='Do we attach/detach volumes in cinder using multipath '
'for volume to image and image to volume transfers?'),
cfg.BoolOpt('enforce_multipath_for_image_xfer',
default=False,
help='If this is set to True, attachment of volumes for '
'image transfer will be aborted when multipathd is not '
'running. Otherwise, it will fallback to single path.'),
cfg.StrOpt('volume_clear',
default='zero',
choices=['none', 'zero', 'shred'],
help='Method used to wipe old volumes'),
cfg.IntOpt('volume_clear_size',
default=0,
help='Size in MiB to wipe at start of old volumes. 0 => all'),
cfg.StrOpt('volume_clear_ionice',
help='The flag to pass to ionice to alter the i/o priority '
'of the process used to zero a volume after deletion, '
'for example "-c3" for idle only priority.'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_helper',
default='tgtadm',
choices=['tgtadm', 'lioadm', 'scstadmin', 'iscsictl',
'ietadm', 'fake'],
help='iSCSI target user-land tool to use. tgtadm is default, '
'use lioadm for LIO iSCSI support, scstadmin for SCST '
'target support, ietadm for iSCSI Enterprise Target, '
'iscsictl for Chelsio iSCSI '
'Target or fake for testing.'),
cfg.StrOpt('volumes_dir',
default='$state_path/volumes',
help='Volume configuration file storage '
'directory'),
cfg.StrOpt('iet_conf',
default='/etc/iet/ietd.conf',
help='IET configuration file'),
cfg.StrOpt('chiscsi_conf',
default='/etc/chelsio-iscsi/chiscsi.conf',
help='Chiscsi (CXT) global defaults configuration file'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_iotype',
default='fileio',
choices=['blockio', 'fileio', 'auto'],
help=('Sets the behavior of the iSCSI target '
'to either perform blockio or fileio '
'optionally, auto can be set and Cinder '
'will autodetect type of backing device')),
cfg.StrOpt('volume_dd_blocksize',
default='1M',
help='The default block size used when copying/clearing '
'volumes'),
cfg.StrOpt('volume_copy_blkio_cgroup_name',
default='cinder-volume-copy',
help='The blkio cgroup name to be used to limit bandwidth '
'of volume copy'),
cfg.IntOpt('volume_copy_bps_limit',
default=0,
help='The upper limit of bandwidth of volume copy. '
'0 => unlimited'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_write_cache',
default='on',
choices=['on', 'off'],
help='Sets the behavior of the iSCSI target to either '
'perform write-back(on) or write-through(off). '
'This parameter is valid if iscsi_helper is set '
'to tgtadm.'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_target_flags',
default='',
help='Sets the target-specific flags for the iSCSI target. '
'Only used for tgtadm to specify backing device flags '
'using bsoflags option. The specified string is passed '
'as is to the underlying tool.'),
cfg.StrOpt('iscsi_protocol',
default='iscsi',
choices=['iscsi', 'iser'],
help='Determines the iSCSI protocol for new iSCSI volumes, '
'created with tgtadm or lioadm target helpers. In '
'order to enable RDMA, this parameter should be set '
'with the value "iser". The supported iSCSI protocol '
'values are "iscsi" and "iser".'),
cfg.StrOpt('driver_client_cert_key',
help='The path to the client certificate key for verification, '
'if the driver supports it.'),
cfg.StrOpt('driver_client_cert',
help='The path to the client certificate for verification, '
'if the driver supports it.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('driver_use_ssl',
default=False,
help='Tell driver to use SSL for connection to backend '
'storage if the driver supports it.'),
cfg.FloatOpt('max_over_subscription_ratio',
default=20.0,
help='Float representation of the over subscription ratio '
'when thin provisioning is involved. Default ratio is '
'20.0, meaning provisioned capacity can be 20 times of '
'the total physical capacity. If the ratio is 10.5, it '
'means provisioned capacity can be 10.5 times of the '
'total physical capacity. A ratio of 1.0 means '
'provisioned capacity cannot exceed the total physical '
'capacity. The ratio has to be a minimum of 1.0.'),
cfg.StrOpt('scst_target_iqn_name',
help='Certain ISCSI targets have predefined target names, '
'SCST target driver uses this name.'),
cfg.StrOpt('scst_target_driver',
default='iscsi',
help='SCST target implementation can choose from multiple '
'SCST target drivers.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use_chap_auth',
default=False,
help='Option to enable/disable CHAP authentication for '
'targets.',
deprecated_opts=deprecated_use_chap_auth_opts),
cfg.StrOpt('chap_username',
default='',
help='CHAP user name.',
deprecated_opts=deprecated_chap_username_opts),
cfg.StrOpt('chap_password',
default='',
help='Password for specified CHAP account name.',
deprecated_opts=deprecated_chap_password_opts,
secret=True),
cfg.StrOpt('driver_data_namespace',
help='Namespace for driver private data values to be '
'saved in.'),
cfg.StrOpt('filter_function',
help='String representation for an equation that will be '
'used to filter hosts. Only used when the driver '
'filter is set to be used by the Cinder scheduler.'),
cfg.StrOpt('goodness_function',
help='String representation for an equation that will be '
'used to determine the goodness of a host. Only used '
'when using the goodness weigher is set to be used by '
'the Cinder scheduler.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('driver_ssl_cert_verify',
default=False,
help='If set to True the http client will validate the SSL '
'certificate of the backend endpoint.'),
cfg.StrOpt('driver_ssl_cert_path',
help='Can be used to specify a non default path to a '
'CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of '
'trusted CAs, which will be used to validate the backend'),
cfg.ListOpt('trace_flags',
help='List of options that control which trace info '
'is written to the DEBUG log level to assist '
'developers. Valid values are method and api.'),
cfg.MultiOpt('replication_device',
item_type=types.Dict(),
help="Multi opt of dictionaries to represent a replication "
"target device. This option may be specified multiple "
"times in a single config section to specify multiple "
"replication target devices. Each entry takes the "
"standard dict config form: replication_device = "
"target_device_id:<required>,"
"key1:value1,key2:value2..."),
cfg.BoolOpt('image_upload_use_cinder_backend',
default=False,
help='If set to True, upload-to-image in raw format will '
'create a cloned volume and register its location to '
'the image service, instead of uploading the volume '
'content. The cinder backend and locations support '
'must be enabled in the image service, and '
'glance_api_version must be set to 2.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('image_upload_use_internal_tenant',
default=False,
help='If set to True, the image volume created by '
'upload-to-image will be placed in the internal tenant. '
'Otherwise, the image volume is created in the current '
'context\'s tenant.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('image_volume_cache_enabled',
default=False,
help='Enable the image volume cache for this backend.'),
cfg.IntOpt('image_volume_cache_max_size_gb',
default=0,
help='Max size of the image volume cache for this backend in '
'GB. 0 => unlimited.'),
cfg.IntOpt('image_volume_cache_max_count',
default=0,
help='Max number of entries allowed in the image volume cache. '
'0 => unlimited.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('report_discard_supported',
default=False,
help='Report to clients of Cinder that the backend supports '
'discard (aka. trim/unmap). This will not actually '
'change the behavior of the backend or the client '
'directly, it will only notify that it can be used.'),
]
# for backward compatibility
iser_opts = [
cfg.IntOpt('num_iser_scan_tries',
default=3,
help='The maximum number of times to rescan iSER target'
'to find volume'),
cfg.StrOpt('iser_target_prefix',
default='iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:',
help='Prefix for iSER volumes'),
cfg.StrOpt('iser_ip_address',
default='$my_ip',
help='The IP address that the iSER daemon is listening on'),
cfg.PortOpt('iser_port',
default=3260,
help='The port that the iSER daemon is listening on'),
cfg.StrOpt('iser_helper',
default='tgtadm',
help='The name of the iSER target user-land tool to use'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(volume_opts)
CONF.register_opts(iser_opts)
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseVD(object):
"""Executes commands relating to Volumes.
Base Driver for Cinder Volume Control Path,
This includes supported/required implementation
for API calls. Also provides *generic* implementation
of core features like cloning, copy_image_to_volume etc,
this way drivers that inherit from this base class and
don't offer their own impl can fall back on a general
solution here.
Key thing to keep in mind with this driver is that it's
intended that these drivers ONLY implement Control Path
details (create, delete, extend...), while transport or
data path related implementation should be a *member object*
that we call a connector. The point here is that for example
don't allow the LVM driver to implement iSCSI methods, instead
call whatever connector it has configured via conf file
(iSCSI{LIO, TGT, IET}, FC, etc).
In the base class and for example the LVM driver we do this via a has-a
relationship and just provide an interface to the specific connector
methods. How you do this in your own driver is of course up to you.
"""
VERSION = "N/A"
def __init__(self, execute=utils.execute, *args, **kwargs):
# NOTE(vish): db is set by Manager
self.db = kwargs.get('db')
self.host = kwargs.get('host')
self.configuration = kwargs.get('configuration', None)
if self.configuration:
self.configuration.append_config_values(volume_opts)
self.configuration.append_config_values(iser_opts)
utils.setup_tracing(self.configuration.safe_get('trace_flags'))
self.driver_utils = driver_utils.VolumeDriverUtils(
self._driver_data_namespace(), self.db)
self._execute = execute
self._stats = {}
self._throttle = None
self.pools = []
self.capabilities = {}
# We set these mappings up in the base driver so they
# can be used by children
# (intended for LVM and BlockDevice, but others could use as well)
self.target_mapping = {
'fake': 'cinder.volume.targets.fake.FakeTarget',
'ietadm': 'cinder.volume.targets.iet.IetAdm',
'lioadm': 'cinder.volume.targets.lio.LioAdm',
'tgtadm': 'cinder.volume.targets.tgt.TgtAdm',
'scstadmin': 'cinder.volume.targets.scst.SCSTAdm',
'iscsictl': 'cinder.volume.targets.cxt.CxtAdm'}
# set True by manager after successful check_for_setup
self._initialized = False
def _driver_data_namespace(self):
namespace = self.__class__.__name__
if self.configuration:
namespace = self.configuration.safe_get('driver_data_namespace')
if not namespace:
namespace = self.configuration.safe_get('volume_backend_name')
return namespace
def _is_non_recoverable(self, err, non_recoverable_list):
for item in non_recoverable_list:
if item in err:
return True
return False
def _try_execute(self, *command, **kwargs):
# NOTE(vish): Volume commands can partially fail due to timing, but
# running them a second time on failure will usually
# recover nicely.
non_recoverable = kwargs.pop('no_retry_list', [])
tries = 0
while True:
try:
self._execute(*command, **kwargs)
return True
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as ex:
tries = tries + 1
if tries >= self.configuration.num_shell_tries or\
self._is_non_recoverable(ex.stderr, non_recoverable):
raise
LOG.exception(_LE("Recovering from a failed execute. "
"Try number %s"), tries)
time.sleep(tries ** 2)
def _detach_volume(self, context, attach_info, volume, properties,
force=False, remote=False):
"""Disconnect the volume from the host."""
# Use Brick's code to do attach/detach
connector = attach_info['connector']
connector.disconnect_volume(attach_info['conn']['data'],
attach_info['device'])
if remote:
# Call remote manager's terminate_connection which includes
# driver's terminate_connection and remove export
rpcapi = volume_rpcapi.VolumeAPI()
rpcapi.terminate_connection(context, volume, properties,
force=force)
else:
# Call local driver's terminate_connection and remove export.
# NOTE(avishay) This is copied from the manager's code - need to
# clean this up in the future.
try:
self.terminate_connection(volume, properties, force=force)
except Exception as err:
err_msg = (_('Unable to terminate volume connection: %(err)s')
% {'err': six.text_type(err)})
LOG.error(err_msg)
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=err_msg)
try:
LOG.debug("volume %s: removing export", volume['id'])
self.remove_export(context, volume)
except Exception as ex:
LOG.exception(_LE("Error detaching volume %(volume)s, "
"due to remove export failure."),
{"volume": volume['id']})
raise exception.RemoveExportException(volume=volume['id'],
reason=ex)
def _detach_snapshot(self, context, attach_info, snapshot, properties,
force=False, remote=False):
"""Disconnect the snapshot from the host."""
# Use Brick's code to do attach/detach
connector = attach_info['connector']
connector.disconnect_volume(attach_info['conn']['data'],
attach_info['device'])
# NOTE(xyang): This method is introduced for non-disruptive backup.
# Currently backup service has to be on the same node as the volume
# driver. Therefore it is not possible to call a volume driver on a
# remote node. In the future, if backup can be done from a remote
# node, this function can be modified to allow RPC calls. The remote
# flag in the interface is for anticipation that it will be enabled
# in the future.
if remote:
LOG.error(_LE("Detaching snapshot from a remote node "
"is not supported."))
raise exception.NotSupportedOperation(
operation=_("detach snapshot from remote node"))
else:
# Call local driver's terminate_connection and remove export.
# NOTE(avishay) This is copied from the manager's code - need to
# clean this up in the future.
try:
self.terminate_connection_snapshot(snapshot, properties,
force=force)
except Exception as err:
err_msg = (_('Unable to terminate volume connection: %(err)s')
% {'err': six.text_type(err)})
LOG.error(err_msg)
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=err_msg)
try:
LOG.debug("Snapshot %s: removing export.", snapshot.id)
self.remove_export_snapshot(context, snapshot)
except Exception as ex:
LOG.exception(_LE("Error detaching snapshot %(snapshot)s, "
"due to remove export failure."),
{"snapshot": snapshot.id})
raise exception.RemoveExportException(volume=snapshot.id,
reason=ex)
def set_initialized(self):
self._initialized = True
@property
def initialized(self):
return self._initialized
def set_throttle(self):
bps_limit = ((self.configuration and
self.configuration.safe_get('volume_copy_bps_limit')) or
CONF.volume_copy_bps_limit)
cgroup_name = ((self.configuration and
self.configuration.safe_get(
'volume_copy_blkio_cgroup_name')) or
CONF.volume_copy_blkio_cgroup_name)
self._throttle = None
if bps_limit:
try:
self._throttle = throttling.BlkioCgroup(int(bps_limit),
cgroup_name)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
LOG.warning(_LW('Failed to activate volume copy throttling: '
'%(err)s'), {'err': err})
throttling.Throttle.set_default(self._throttle)
def get_version(self):
"""Get the current version of this driver."""
return self.VERSION
@abc.abstractmethod
def check_for_setup_error(self):
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_volume(self, volume):
"""Creates a volume.
Can optionally return a Dictionary of changes to the volume object to
be persisted.
If volume_type extra specs includes
'capabilities:replication <is> True' the driver
needs to create a volume replica (secondary), and setup replication
between the newly created volume and the secondary volume.
Returned dictionary should include:
.. code-block:: python
volume['replication_status'] = 'copying'
volume['replication_extended_status'] = <driver specific value>
volume['driver_data'] = <driver specific value>
"""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_volume(self, volume):
"""Deletes a volume.
If volume_type extra specs includes 'replication: <is> True'
then the driver needs to delete the volume replica too.
"""
return
def secure_file_operations_enabled(self):
"""Determine if driver is running in Secure File Operations mode.
The Cinder Volume driver needs to query if this driver is running
in a secure file operations mode. By default, it is False: any driver
that does support secure file operations should override this method.
"""
return False
def get_volume_stats(self, refresh=False):
"""Return the current state of the volume service.
If 'refresh' is True, run the update first.
For replication the following state should be reported:
replication = True (None or false disables replication)
"""
return
def get_prefixed_property(self, property):
"""Return prefixed property name
:returns: a prefixed property name string or None
"""
if property and self.capabilities.get('vendor_prefix'):
return self.capabilities.get('vendor_prefix') + ':' + property
def _set_property(self, properties, entry, title, description,
type, **kwargs):
prop = dict(title=title, description=description, type=type)
allowed_keys = ('enum', 'default', 'minimum', 'maximum')
for key in kwargs:
if key in allowed_keys:
prop[key] = kwargs[key]
properties[entry] = prop
def _init_standard_capabilities(self):
"""Create a dictionary of Cinder standard capabilities.
This method creates a dictionary of Cinder standard capabilities
and returns the created dictionary.
The keys of this dictionary don't contain prefix and separator(:).
"""
properties = {}
self._set_property(
properties,
"thin_provisioning",
"Thin Provisioning",
_("Sets thin provisioning."),
"boolean")
self._set_property(
properties,
"compression",
"Compression",
_("Enables compression."),
"boolean")
self._set_property(
properties,
"qos",
"QoS",
_("Enables QoS."),
"boolean")
self._set_property(
properties,
"replication",
"Replication",
_("Enables replication."),
"boolean")
return properties
def _init_vendor_properties(self):
"""Create a dictionary of vendor unique properties.
This method creates a dictionary of vendor unique properties
and returns both created dictionary and vendor name.
Returned vendor name is used to check for name of vendor
unique properties.
- Vendor name shouldn't include colon(:) because of the separator
and it is automatically replaced by underscore(_).
ex. abc:d -> abc_d
- Vendor prefix is equal to vendor name.
ex. abcd
- Vendor unique properties must start with vendor prefix + ':'.
ex. abcd:maxIOPS
Each backend driver needs to override this method to expose
its own properties using _set_property() like this:
self._set_property(
properties,
"vendorPrefix:specific_property",
"Title of property",
_("Description of property"),
"type")
: return dictionary of vendor unique properties
: return vendor name
Example of implementation::
properties = {}
self._set_property(
properties,
"abcd:compression_type",
"Compression type",
_("Specifies compression type."),
"string",
enum=["lossy", "lossless", "special"])
self._set_property(
properties,
"abcd:minIOPS",
"Minimum IOPS QoS",
_("Sets minimum IOPS if QoS is enabled."),
"integer",
minimum=10,
default=100)
return properties, 'abcd'
"""
return {}, None
def init_capabilities(self):
"""Obtain backend volume stats and capabilities list.
This stores a dictionary which is consisted of two parts.
First part includes static backend capabilities which are
obtained by get_volume_stats(). Second part is properties,
which includes parameters correspond to extra specs.
This properties part is consisted of cinder standard
capabilities and vendor unique properties.
Using this capabilities list, operator can manage/configure
backend using key/value from capabilities without specific
knowledge of backend.
"""
# Set static backend capabilities from get_volume_stats()
stats = self.get_volume_stats(True)
if stats:
self.capabilities = stats.copy()
# Set cinder standard capabilities
self.capabilities['properties'] = self._init_standard_capabilities()
# Set Vendor unique properties
vendor_prop, vendor_name = self._init_vendor_properties()
if vendor_name and vendor_prop:
updated_vendor_prop = {}
old_name = None
# Replace colon in vendor name to underscore.
if ':' in vendor_name:
old_name = vendor_name
vendor_name = vendor_name.replace(':', '_')
LOG.warning(_LW('The colon in vendor name was replaced '
'by underscore. Updated vendor name is '
'%(name)s".'), {'name': vendor_name})
for key in vendor_prop:
# If key has colon in vendor name field, we replace it to
# underscore.
# ex. abc:d:storagetype:provisioning
# -> abc_d:storagetype:provisioning
if old_name and key.startswith(old_name + ':'):
new_key = key.replace(old_name, vendor_name, 1)
updated_vendor_prop[new_key] = vendor_prop[key]
continue
if not key.startswith(vendor_name + ':'):
LOG.warning(_LW('Vendor unique property "%(property)s" '
'must start with vendor prefix with colon '
'"%(prefix)s". The property was '
'not registered on capabilities list.'),
{'prefix': vendor_name + ':',
'property': key})
continue
updated_vendor_prop[key] = vendor_prop[key]
# Update vendor unique properties to the dictionary
self.capabilities['vendor_prefix'] = vendor_name
self.capabilities['properties'].update(updated_vendor_prop)
LOG.debug("Initialized capabilities list: %s.", self.capabilities)
def _update_pools_and_stats(self, data):
"""Updates data for pools and volume stats based on provided data."""
# provisioned_capacity_gb is set to None by default below, but
# None won't be used in calculation. It will be overridden by
# driver's provisioned_capacity_gb if reported, otherwise it
# defaults to allocated_capacity_gb in host_manager.py.
if self.pools:
for pool in self.pools:
new_pool = {}
new_pool.update(dict(
pool_name=pool,
total_capacity_gb=0,
free_capacity_gb=0,
provisioned_capacity_gb=None,
reserved_percentage=100,
QoS_support=False,
filter_function=self.get_filter_function(),
goodness_function=self.get_goodness_function()
))
data["pools"].append(new_pool)
else:
# No pool configured, the whole backend will be treated as a pool
single_pool = {}
single_pool.update(dict(
pool_name=data["volume_backend_name"],
total_capacity_gb=0,
free_capacity_gb=0,
provisioned_capacity_gb=None,
reserved_percentage=100,
QoS_support=False,
filter_function=self.get_filter_function(),
goodness_function=self.get_goodness_function()
))
data["pools"].append(single_pool)
self._stats = data
def copy_image_to_volume(self, context, volume, image_service, image_id):
"""Fetch the image from image_service and write it to the volume."""
LOG.debug('copy_image_to_volume %s.', volume['name'])
use_multipath = self.configuration.use_multipath_for_image_xfer
enforce_multipath = self.configuration.enforce_multipath_for_image_xfer
properties = utils.brick_get_connector_properties(use_multipath,
enforce_multipath)
attach_info, volume = self._attach_volume(context, volume, properties)
try:
image_utils.fetch_to_raw(context,
image_service,
image_id,
attach_info['device']['path'],
self.configuration.volume_dd_blocksize,
size=volume['size'])
finally:
self._detach_volume(context, attach_info, volume, properties)
def copy_volume_to_image(self, context, volume, image_service, image_meta):
"""Copy the volume to the specified image."""
LOG.debug('copy_volume_to_image %s.', volume['name'])
use_multipath = self.configuration.use_multipath_for_image_xfer
enforce_multipath = self.configuration.enforce_multipath_for_image_xfer
properties = utils.brick_get_connector_properties(use_multipath,
enforce_multipath)
attach_info, volume = self._attach_volume(context, volume, properties)
try:
image_utils.upload_volume(context,
image_service,
image_meta,
attach_info['device']['path'])
finally:
self._detach_volume(context, attach_info, volume, properties)
def before_volume_copy(self, context, src_vol, dest_vol, remote=None):
"""Driver-specific actions before copyvolume data.
This method will be called before _copy_volume_data during volume
migration
"""
pass
def after_volume_copy(self, context, src_vol, dest_vol, remote=None):
"""Driver-specific actions after copyvolume data.
This method will be called after _copy_volume_data during volume
migration
"""
pass
def get_filter_function(self):
"""Get filter_function string.
Returns either the string from the driver instance or global section
in cinder.conf. If nothing is specified in cinder.conf, then try to
find the default filter_function. When None is returned the scheduler
will always pass the driver instance.
:returns: a filter_function string or None
"""
ret_function = self.configuration.filter_function
if not ret_function:
ret_function = CONF.filter_function
if not ret_function:
ret_function = self.get_default_filter_function()
return ret_function
def get_goodness_function(self):
"""Get good_function string.
Returns either the string from the driver instance or global section
in cinder.conf. If nothing is specified in cinder.conf, then try to
find the default goodness_function. When None is returned the scheduler
will give the lowest score to the driver instance.
:returns: a goodness_function string or None
"""
ret_function = self.configuration.goodness_function
if not ret_function:
ret_function = CONF.goodness_function
if not ret_function:
ret_function = self.get_default_goodness_function()
return ret_function
def get_default_filter_function(self):
"""Get the default filter_function string.
Each driver could overwrite the method to return a well-known
default string if it is available.
:returns: None
"""
return None
def get_default_goodness_function(self):
"""Get the default goodness_function string.
Each driver could overwrite the method to return a well-known
default string if it is available.
:returns: None
"""
return None
def _attach_volume(self, context, volume, properties, remote=False):
"""Attach the volume."""
if remote:
# Call remote manager's initialize_connection which includes
# driver's create_export and initialize_connection
rpcapi = volume_rpcapi.VolumeAPI()
try:
conn = rpcapi.initialize_connection(context, volume,
properties)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
# It is possible that initialize_connection fails due to
# timeout. In fact, the volume is already attached after
# the timeout error is raised, so the connection worths
# a try of terminating.
try:
rpcapi.terminate_connection(context, volume,
properties, force=True)
except Exception:
LOG.warning(_LW("Failed terminating the connection "
"of volume %(volume_id)s, but it is "
"acceptable."),
{'volume_id': volume['id']})
else:
# Call local driver's create_export and initialize_connection.
# NOTE(avishay) This is copied from the manager's code - need to
# clean this up in the future.
model_update = None
try:
LOG.debug("Volume %s: creating export", volume['id'])
model_update = self.create_export(context, volume, properties)
if model_update:
volume = self.db.volume_update(context, volume['id'],
model_update)
except exception.CinderException as ex:
if model_update:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed updating model of volume "
"%(volume_id)s with driver provided "
"model %(model)s"),
{'volume_id': volume['id'],
'model': model_update})
raise exception.ExportFailure(reason=ex)
try:
conn = self.initialize_connection(volume, properties)
except Exception as err:
try:
err_msg = (_('Unable to fetch connection information from '
'backend: %(err)s') %
{'err': six.text_type(err)})
LOG.error(err_msg)
LOG.debug("Cleaning up failed connect initialization.")
self.remove_export(context, volume)
except Exception as ex:
ex_msg = (_('Error encountered during cleanup '
'of a failed attach: %(ex)s') %
{'ex': six.text_type(ex)})
LOG.error(err_msg)
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=ex_msg)
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=err_msg)
try:
attach_info = self._connect_device(conn)
except exception.DeviceUnavailable as exc:
# We may have reached a point where we have attached the volume,
# so we have to detach it (do the cleanup).
attach_info = exc.kwargs.get('attach_info', None)
if attach_info:
try:
LOG.debug('Device for volume %s is unavailable but did '
'attach, detaching it.', volume['id'])
self._detach_volume(context, attach_info, volume,
properties, force=True,
remote=remote)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE('Error detaching volume %s'),
volume['id'])
raise
return (attach_info, volume)
def _attach_snapshot(self, context, snapshot, properties, remote=False):
"""Attach the snapshot."""
# NOTE(xyang): This method is introduced for non-disruptive backup.
# Currently backup service has to be on the same node as the volume
# driver. Therefore it is not possible to call a volume driver on a
# remote node. In the future, if backup can be done from a remote
# node, this function can be modified to allow RPC calls. The remote
# flag in the interface is for anticipation that it will be enabled
# in the future.
if remote:
LOG.error(_LE("Attaching snapshot from a remote node "
"is not supported."))
raise exception.NotSupportedOperation(
operation=_("attach snapshot from remote node"))
else:
# Call local driver's create_export and initialize_connection.
# NOTE(avishay) This is copied from the manager's code - need to
# clean this up in the future.
model_update = None
try:
LOG.debug("Snapshot %s: creating export.", snapshot.id)
model_update = self.create_export_snapshot(context, snapshot,
properties)
if model_update:
snapshot.provider_location = model_update.get(
'provider_location', None)
snapshot.provider_auth = model_update.get(
'provider_auth', None)
snapshot.save()
except exception.CinderException as ex:
if model_update:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed updating model of snapshot "
"%(snapshot_id)s with driver provided "
"model %(model)s."),
{'snapshot_id': snapshot.id,
'model': model_update})
raise exception.ExportFailure(reason=ex)
try:
conn = self.initialize_connection_snapshot(
snapshot, properties)
except Exception as err:
try:
err_msg = (_('Unable to fetch connection information from '
'backend: %(err)s') %
{'err': six.text_type(err)})
LOG.error(err_msg)
LOG.debug("Cleaning up failed connect initialization.")
self.remove_export_snapshot(context, snapshot)
except Exception as ex:
ex_msg = (_('Error encountered during cleanup '
'of a failed attach: %(ex)s') %
{'ex': six.text_type(ex)})
LOG.error(err_msg)
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=ex_msg)
raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=err_msg)
return (self._connect_device(conn), snapshot)
def _connect_device(self, conn):
# Use Brick's code to do attach/detach
use_multipath = self.configuration.use_multipath_for_image_xfer
device_scan_attempts = self.configuration.num_volume_device_scan_tries
protocol = conn['driver_volume_type']
connector = utils.brick_get_connector(
protocol,
use_multipath=use_multipath,
device_scan_attempts=device_scan_attempts,
conn=conn)
device = connector.connect_volume(conn['data'])
host_device = device['path']
attach_info = {'conn': conn, 'device': device, 'connector': connector}
unavailable = True
try:
# Secure network file systems will NOT run as root.
root_access = not self.secure_file_operations_enabled()
unavailable = not connector.check_valid_device(host_device,
root_access)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE('Could not validate device %s'), host_device)
if unavailable:
raise exception.DeviceUnavailable(path=host_device,
attach_info=attach_info,
reason=(_("Unable to access "
"the backend storage "
"via the path "
"%(path)s.") %
{'path': host_device}))
return attach_info
def clone_image(self, context, volume,
image_location, image_meta,
image_service):
return None, False
def backup_use_temp_snapshot(self):
return False
def snapshot_remote_attachable(self):
# TODO(lixiaoy1): the method will be deleted later when remote
# attach snapshot is implemented.
return False
def get_backup_device(self, context, backup):
"""Get a backup device from an existing volume.
The function returns a volume or snapshot to backup service,
and then backup service attaches the device and does backup.
"""
backup_device = None
is_snapshot = False
if (self.backup_use_temp_snapshot() and
self.snapshot_remote_attachable()):
(backup_device, is_snapshot) = (
self._get_backup_volume_temp_snapshot(context, backup))
else:
backup_device = self._get_backup_volume_temp_volume(
context, backup)
is_snapshot = False
return (backup_device, is_snapshot)
def _get_backup_volume_temp_volume(self, context, backup):
"""Return a volume to do backup.
To backup a snapshot, create a temp volume from the snapshot and
back it up.
Otherwise to backup an in-use volume, create a temp volume and
back it up.
"""
volume = objects.Volume.get_by_id(context, backup.volume_id)
snapshot = None
if backup.snapshot_id:
snapshot = objects.Snapshot.get_by_id(context, backup.snapshot_id)
LOG.debug('Creating a new backup for volume %s.', volume['name'])
temp_vol_ref = None
device_to_backup = volume
# NOTE(xyang): If it is to backup from snapshot, create a temp
# volume from the source snapshot, backup the temp volume, and
# then clean up the temp volume.
if snapshot:
temp_vol_ref = self._create_temp_volume_from_snapshot(
context, volume, snapshot)
backup.temp_volume_id = temp_vol_ref['id']
backup.save()
device_to_backup = temp_vol_ref
else:
# NOTE(xyang): Check volume status if it is not to backup from
# snapshot; if 'in-use', create a temp volume from the source
# volume, backup the temp volume, and then clean up the temp
# volume; if 'available', just backup the volume.
previous_status = volume.get('previous_status')
if previous_status == "in-use":
temp_vol_ref = self._create_temp_cloned_volume(
context, volume)
backup.temp_volume_id = temp_vol_ref['id']
backup.save()
device_to_backup = temp_vol_ref
return device_to_backup
def _get_backup_volume_temp_snapshot(self, context, backup):
"""Return a device to backup.
If it is to backup from snapshot, back it up directly.
Otherwise for in-use volume, create a temp snapshot and back it up.
"""
volume = self.db.volume_get(context, backup.volume_id)
snapshot = None
if backup.snapshot_id:
snapshot = objects.Snapshot.get_by_id(context, backup.snapshot_id)
LOG.debug('Creating a new backup for volume %s.', volume['name'])
device_to_backup = volume
is_snapshot = False
temp_snapshot = None
# NOTE(xyang): If it is to backup from snapshot, back it up
# directly. No need to clean it up.
if snapshot:
device_to_backup = snapshot
is_snapshot = True
else:
# NOTE(xyang): If it is not to backup from snapshot, check volume
# status. If the volume status is 'in-use', create a temp snapshot
# from the source volume, backup the temp snapshot, and then clean
# up the temp snapshot; if the volume status is 'available', just
# backup the volume.
previous_status = volume.get('previous_status')
if previous_status == "in-use":
temp_snapshot = self._create_temp_snapshot(context, volume)
backup.temp_snapshot_id = temp_snapshot.id
backup.save()
device_to_backup = temp_snapshot
is_snapshot = True
return (device_to_backup, is_snapshot)
def backup_volume(self, context, backup, backup_service):
"""Create a new backup from an existing volume."""
# NOTE(xyang): _backup_volume_temp_snapshot and
# _backup_volume_temp_volume are splitted into two
# functions because there were concerns during code
# reviews that it is confusing to put all the logic
# into one function. There's a trade-off between
# reducing code duplication and increasing code
# readability here. Added a note here to explain why
# we've decided to have two separate functions as
# there will always be arguments from both sides.
if self.backup_use_temp_snapshot():
self._backup_volume_temp_snapshot(context, backup,
backup_service)
else:
self._backup_volume_temp_volume(context, backup,
backup_service)
def _backup_volume_temp_volume(self, context, backup, backup_service):
"""Create a new backup from an existing volume or snapshot.
To backup a snapshot, create a temp volume from the snapshot and
back it up.
Otherwise to backup an in-use volume, create a temp volume and
back it up.
"""
volume = self.db.volume_get(context, backup.volume_id)
snapshot = None
if backup.snapshot_id:
snapshot = objects.Snapshot.get_by_id(context, backup.snapshot_id)
LOG.debug('Creating a new backup for volume %s.', volume['name'])
temp_vol_ref = None
device_to_backup = volume
# NOTE(xyang): If it is to backup from snapshot, create a temp
# volume from the source snapshot, backup the temp volume, and
# then clean up the temp volume.
if snapshot:
temp_vol_ref = self._create_temp_volume_from_snapshot(
context, volume, snapshot)
backup.temp_volume_id = temp_vol_ref['id']
backup.save()
device_to_backup = temp_vol_ref
else:
# NOTE(xyang): Check volume status if it is not to backup from
# snapshot; if 'in-use', create a temp volume from the source
# volume, backup the temp volume, and then clean up the temp
# volume; if 'available', just backup the volume.
previous_status = volume.get('previous_status')
if previous_status == "in-use":
temp_vol_ref = self._create_temp_cloned_volume(
context, volume)
backup.temp_volume_id = temp_vol_ref['id']
backup.save()
device_to_backup = temp_vol_ref
self._backup_device(context, backup, backup_service, device_to_backup)
if temp_vol_ref:
self._delete_temp_volume(context, temp_vol_ref)
backup.temp_volume_id = None
backup.save()
def _backup_volume_temp_snapshot(self, context, backup, backup_service):
"""Create a new backup from an existing volume or snapshot.
If it is to backup from snapshot, back it up directly.
Otherwise for in-use volume, create a temp snapshot and back it up.
"""
volume = self.db.volume_get(context, backup.volume_id)
snapshot = None
if backup.snapshot_id:
snapshot = objects.Snapshot.get_by_id(context, backup.snapshot_id)
LOG.debug('Creating a new backup for volume %s.', volume['name'])
device_to_backup = volume
is_snapshot = False
temp_snapshot = None
# NOTE(xyang): If it is to backup from snapshot, back it up
# directly. No need to clean it up.
if snapshot:
device_to_backup = snapshot
is_snapshot = True
else:
# NOTE(xyang): If it is not to backup from snapshot, check volume
# status. If the volume status is 'in-use', create a temp snapshot
# from the source volume, backup the temp snapshot, and then clean
# up the temp snapshot; if the volume status is 'available', just
# backup the volume.
previous_status = volume.get('previous_status')
if previous_status == "in-use":
temp_snapshot = self._create_temp_snapshot(context, volume)
backup.temp_snapshot_id = temp_snapshot.id
backup.save()
device_to_backup = temp_snapshot
is_snapshot = True
self._backup_device(context, backup, backup_service, device_to_backup,
is_snapshot)
if temp_snapshot:
self._delete_temp_snapshot(context, temp_snapshot)
backup.temp_snapshot_id = None
backup.save()
def _backup_device(self, context, backup, backup_service, device,
is_snapshot=False):
"""Create a new backup from a volume or snapshot."""
LOG.debug('Creating a new backup for %s.', device['name'])
use_multipath = self.configuration.use_multipath_for_image_xfer
enforce_multipath = self.configuration.enforce_multipath_for_image_xfer
properties = utils.brick_get_connector_properties(use_multipath,
enforce_multipath)
if is_snapshot:
attach_info, device = self._attach_snapshot(context, device,
properties)
else:
attach_info, device = self._attach_volume(context, device,
properties)
try:
device_path = attach_info['device']['path']
# Secure network file systems will not chown files.
if self.secure_file_operations_enabled():
with open(device_path) as device_file:
backup_service.backup(backup, device_file)
else:
with utils.temporary_chown(device_path):
with open(device_path) as device_file:
backup_service.backup(backup, device_file)
finally:
if is_snapshot:
self._detach_snapshot(context, attach_info, device, properties)
else:
self._detach_volume(context, attach_info, device, properties)
def restore_backup(self, context, backup, volume, backup_service):
"""Restore an existing backup to a new or existing volume."""
LOG.debug(('Restoring backup %(backup)s to '
'volume %(volume)s.'),
{'backup': backup['id'],
'volume': volume['name']})
use_multipath = self.configuration.use_multipath_for_image_xfer
enforce_multipath = self.configuration.enforce_multipath_for_image_xfer
properties = utils.brick_get_connector_properties(use_multipath,
enforce_multipath)
attach_info, volume = self._attach_volume(context, volume, properties)
try:
volume_path = attach_info['device']['path']
# Secure network file systems will not chown files.
if self.secure_file_operations_enabled():
with open(volume_path, 'wb') as volume_file:
backup_service.restore(backup, volume['id'], volume_file)
else:
with utils.temporary_chown(volume_path):
with open(volume_path, 'wb') as volume_file:
backup_service.restore(backup, volume['id'],
volume_file)
finally:
self._detach_volume(context, attach_info, volume, properties)
def _create_temp_snapshot(self, context, volume):
kwargs = {
'volume_id': volume['id'],
'cgsnapshot_id': None,
'user_id': context.user_id,
'project_id': context.project_id,
'status': 'creating',
'progress': '0%',
'volume_size': volume['size'],
'display_name': 'backup-snap-%s' % volume['id'],
'display_description': None,
'volume_type_id': volume['volume_type_id'],
'encryption_key_id': volume['encryption_key_id'],
'metadata': {},
}
temp_snap_ref = objects.Snapshot(context=context, **kwargs)
temp_snap_ref.create()
try:
self.create_snapshot(temp_snap_ref)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
with temp_snap_ref.obj_as_admin():
self.db.volume_glance_metadata_delete_by_snapshot(
context, temp_snap_ref.id)
temp_snap_ref.destroy()
temp_snap_ref.status = 'available'
temp_snap_ref.save()
return temp_snap_ref
def _create_temp_cloned_volume(self, context, volume):
temp_volume = {
'size': volume['size'],
'display_name': 'backup-vol-%s' % volume['id'],
'host': volume['host'],
'user_id': context.user_id,
'project_id': context.project_id,
'status': 'creating',
'attach_status': 'detached',
'availability_zone': volume.availability_zone,
}
temp_vol_ref = self.db.volume_create(context, temp_volume)
try:
# Some drivers return None, because they do not need to update the
# model for the volume. For those cases we set the model_update to
# an empty dictionary.
model_update = self.create_cloned_volume(temp_vol_ref,
volume) or {}
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.db.volume_destroy(context.elevated(),
temp_vol_ref['id'])
model_update['status'] = 'available'
self.db.volume_update(context, temp_vol_ref['id'], model_update)
return self.db.volume_get(context, temp_vol_ref['id'])
def _create_temp_volume_from_snapshot(self, context, volume, snapshot):
temp_volume = {
'size': volume['size'],
'display_name': 'backup-vol-%s' % volume['id'],
'host': volume['host'],
'user_id': context.user_id,
'project_id': context.project_id,
'status': 'creating',
'attach_status': 'detached',
'availability_zone': volume.availability_zone,
}
temp_vol_ref = self.db.volume_create(context, temp_volume)
try:
self.create_volume_from_snapshot(temp_vol_ref, snapshot)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.db.volume_destroy(context.elevated(),
temp_vol_ref['id'])
self.db.volume_update(context, temp_vol_ref['id'],
{'status': 'available'})
return temp_vol_ref
def _delete_temp_snapshot(self, context, snapshot):
self.delete_snapshot(snapshot)
with snapshot.obj_as_admin():
self.db.volume_glance_metadata_delete_by_snapshot(
context, snapshot.id)
snapshot.destroy()
def _delete_temp_volume(self, context, volume):
self.delete_volume(volume)
context = context.elevated()
self.db.volume_destroy(context, volume['id'])
def clear_download(self, context, volume):
"""Clean up after an interrupted image copy."""
pass
def attach_volume(self, context, volume, instance_uuid, host_name,
mountpoint):
"""Callback for volume attached to instance or host."""
pass
def detach_volume(self, context, volume, attachment=None):
"""Callback for volume detached."""
pass
def do_setup(self, context):
"""Any initialization the volume driver does while starting."""
pass
def validate_connector(self, connector):
"""Fail if connector doesn't contain all the data needed by driver."""
pass
def update_migrated_volume(self, ctxt, volume, new_volume,
original_volume_status):
"""Return model update for migrated volume.
Each driver implementing this method needs to be responsible for the
values of _name_id and provider_location. If None is returned or either
key is not set, it means the volume table does not need to change the
value(s) for the key(s).
The return format is {"_name_id": value, "provider_location": value}.
:param volume: The original volume that was migrated to this backend
:param new_volume: The migration volume object that was created on
this backend as part of the migration process
:param original_volume_status: The status of the original volume
:returns: model_update to update DB with any needed changes
"""
msg = _("The method update_migrated_volume is not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
@staticmethod
def validate_connector_has_setting(connector, setting):
pass
def retype(self, context, volume, new_type, diff, host):
return False, None
def create_cloned_volume(self, volume, src_vref):
"""Creates a clone of the specified volume.
If volume_type extra specs includes 'replication: <is> True' the
driver needs to create a volume replica (secondary)
and setup replication between the newly created volume
and the secondary volume.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# ####### Interface methods for DataPath (Connector) ########
@abc.abstractmethod
def ensure_export(self, context, volume):
"""Synchronously recreates an export for a volume."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_export(self, context, volume, connector):
"""Exports the volume.
Can optionally return a Dictionary of changes
to the volume object to be persisted.
"""
return
def create_export_snapshot(self, context, snapshot, connector):
"""Exports the snapshot.
Can optionally return a Dictionary of changes
to the snapshot object to be persisted.
"""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def remove_export(self, context, volume):
"""Removes an export for a volume."""
return
def remove_export_snapshot(self, context, snapshot):
"""Removes an export for a snapshot."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
"""Allow connection to connector and return connection info.
:param volume: The volume to be attached
:param connector: Dictionary containing information about what is being
connected to.
:returns conn_info: A dictionary of connection information.
"""
return
def initialize_connection_snapshot(self, snapshot, connector, **kwargs):
"""Allow connection to connector and return connection info.
:param snapshot: The snapshot to be attached
:param connector: Dictionary containing information about what
is being connected to.
:returns conn_info: A dictionary of connection information. This
can optionally include a "initiator_updates"
field.
The "initiator_updates" field must be a dictionary containing a
"set_values" and/or "remove_values" field. The "set_values" field must
be a dictionary of key-value pairs to be set/updated in the db. The
"remove_values" field must be a list of keys, previously set with
"set_values", that will be deleted from the db.
"""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def terminate_connection(self, volume, connector, **kwargs):
"""Disallow connection from connector."""
return
def terminate_connection_snapshot(self, snapshot, connector, **kwargs):
"""Disallow connection from connector."""
return
def get_pool(self, volume):
"""Return pool name where volume reside on.
:param volume: The volume hosted by the driver.
:returns: name of the pool where given volume is in.
"""
return None
def update_provider_info(self, volumes, snapshots):
"""Get provider info updates from driver.
:param volumes: List of Cinder volumes to check for updates
:param snapshots: List of Cinder snapshots to check for updates
:returns: tuple (volume_updates, snapshot_updates)
where volume updates {'id': uuid, provider_id: <provider-id>}
and snapshot updates {'id': uuid, provider_id: <provider-id>}
"""
return None, None
def migrate_volume(self, context, volume, host):
"""Migrate volume stub.
This is for drivers that don't implement an enhanced version
of this operation.
"""
return (False, None)
def manage_existing(self, volume, existing_ref):
"""Manage exiting stub.
This is for drivers that don't implement manage_existing().
"""
msg = _("Manage existing volume not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def unmanage(self, volume):
"""Unmanage stub.
This is for drivers that don't implement unmanage().
"""
msg = _("Unmanage volume not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def freeze_backend(self, context):
"""Notify the backend that it's frozen.
We use set to prohibit the creation of any new resources
on the backend, or any modifications to existing items on
a backend. We set/enforce this by not allowing scheduling
of new volumes to the specified backend, and checking at the
api for modifications to resources and failing.
In most cases the driver may not need to do anything, but
this provides a handle if they need it.
:param context: security context
:response: True|False
"""
return True
def thaw_backend(self, context):
"""Notify the backend that it's unfrozen/thawed.
Returns the backend to a normal state after a freeze
operation.
In most cases the driver may not need to do anything, but
this provides a handle if they need it.
:param context: security context
:response: True|False
"""
return True
def failover_host(self, context, volumes, secondary_id=None):
"""Failover a backend to a secondary replication target.
Instructs a replication capable/configured backend to failover
to one of it's secondary replication targets. host=None is
an acceptable input, and leaves it to the driver to failover
to the only configured target, or to choose a target on it's
own. All of the hosts volumes will be passed on to the driver
in order for it to determine the replicated volumes on the host,
if needed.
Response is a tuple, including the new target backend_id
AND a lit of dictionaries with volume_id and updates.
Key things to consider (attaching failed-over volumes):
- provider_location
- provider_auth
- provider_id
- replication_status
:param context: security context
:param volumes: list of volume objects, in case the driver needs
to take action on them in some way
:param secondary_id: Specifies rep target backend to fail over to
:returns: ID of the backend that was failed-over to
and model update for volumes
"""
# Example volume_updates data structure:
# [{'volume_id': <cinder-uuid>,
# 'updates': {'provider_id': 8,
# 'replication_status': 'failed-over',
# 'replication_extended_status': 'whatever',...}},]
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_replication_updates(self, context):
"""Old replication update method, deprecate."""
raise NotImplementedError()
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class LocalVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def local_path(self, volume):
return
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class SnapshotVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Creates a snapshot."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Deletes a snapshot."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_volume_from_snapshot(self, volume, snapshot):
"""Creates a volume from a snapshot.
If volume_type extra specs includes 'replication: <is> True'
the driver needs to create a volume replica (secondary),
and setup replication between the newly created volume and
the secondary volume.
"""
return
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class ConsistencyGroupVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_cgsnapshot(self, context, cgsnapshot, snapshots):
"""Creates a cgsnapshot."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_cgsnapshot(self, context, cgsnapshot, snapshots):
"""Deletes a cgsnapshot."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_consistencygroup(self, context, group):
"""Creates a consistencygroup."""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def delete_consistencygroup(self, context, group, volumes):
"""Deletes a consistency group."""
return
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class CloneableImageVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def clone_image(self, volume, image_location,
image_id, image_meta, image_service):
"""Create a volume efficiently from an existing image.
image_location is a string whose format depends on the
image service backend in use. The driver should use it
to determine whether cloning is possible.
image_id is a string which represents id of the image.
It can be used by the driver to introspect internal
stores or registry to do an efficient image clone.
image_meta is a dictionary that includes 'disk_format' (e.g.
raw, qcow2) and other image attributes that allow drivers to
decide whether they can clone the image without first requiring
conversion.
image_service is the reference of the image_service to use.
Note that this is needed to be passed here for drivers that
will want to fetch images from the image service directly.
Returns a dict of volume properties eg. provider_location,
boolean indicating whether cloning occurred
"""
return None, False
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class MigrateVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def migrate_volume(self, context, volume, host):
"""Migrate the volume to the specified host.
Returns a boolean indicating whether the migration occurred, as well as
model_update.
:param ctxt: Context
:param volume: A dictionary describing the volume to migrate
:param host: A dictionary describing the host to migrate to, where
host['host'] is its name, and host['capabilities'] is a
dictionary of its reported capabilities.
"""
return (False, None)
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class ExtendVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def extend_volume(self, volume, new_size):
return
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class TransferVD(object):
def accept_transfer(self, context, volume, new_user, new_project):
"""Accept the transfer of a volume for a new user/project."""
pass
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class ManageableVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def manage_existing(self, volume, existing_ref):
"""Brings an existing backend storage object under Cinder management.
existing_ref is passed straight through from the API request's
manage_existing_ref value, and it is up to the driver how this should
be interpreted. It should be sufficient to identify a storage object
that the driver should somehow associate with the newly-created cinder
volume structure.
There are two ways to do this:
1. Rename the backend storage object so that it matches the,
volume['name'] which is how drivers traditionally map between a
cinder volume and the associated backend storage object.
2. Place some metadata on the volume, or somewhere in the backend, that
allows other driver requests (e.g. delete, clone, attach, detach...)
to locate the backend storage object when required.
If the existing_ref doesn't make sense, or doesn't refer to an existing
backend storage object, raise a ManageExistingInvalidReference
exception.
The volume may have a volume_type, and the driver can inspect that and
compare against the properties of the referenced backend storage
object. If they are incompatible, raise a
ManageExistingVolumeTypeMismatch, specifying a reason for the failure.
:param volume: Cinder volume to manage
:param existing_ref: Driver-specific information used to identify a
volume
"""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def manage_existing_get_size(self, volume, existing_ref):
"""Return size of volume to be managed by manage_existing.
When calculating the size, round up to the next GB.
:param volume: Cinder volume to manage
:param existing_ref: Driver-specific information used to identify a
volume
"""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def unmanage(self, volume):
"""Removes the specified volume from Cinder management.
Does not delete the underlying backend storage object.
For most drivers, this will not need to do anything. However, some
drivers might use this call as an opportunity to clean up any
Cinder-specific configuration that they have associated with the
backend storage object.
:param volume: Cinder volume to unmanage
"""
pass
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class ManageableSnapshotsVD(object):
# NOTE: Can't use abstractmethod before all drivers implement it
def manage_existing_snapshot(self, snapshot, existing_ref):
"""Brings an existing backend storage object under Cinder management.
existing_ref is passed straight through from the API request's
manage_existing_ref value, and it is up to the driver how this should
be interpreted. It should be sufficient to identify a storage object
that the driver should somehow associate with the newly-created cinder
snapshot structure.
There are two ways to do this:
1. Rename the backend storage object so that it matches the
snapshot['name'] which is how drivers traditionally map between a
cinder snapshot and the associated backend storage object.
2. Place some metadata on the snapshot, or somewhere in the backend,
that allows other driver requests (e.g. delete) to locate the
backend storage object when required.
If the existing_ref doesn't make sense, or doesn't refer to an existing
backend storage object, raise a ManageExistingInvalidReference
exception.
"""
return
# NOTE: Can't use abstractmethod before all drivers implement it
def manage_existing_snapshot_get_size(self, snapshot, existing_ref):
"""Return size of snapshot to be managed by manage_existing.
When calculating the size, round up to the next GB.
"""
return
# NOTE: Can't use abstractmethod before all drivers implement it
def unmanage_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Removes the specified snapshot from Cinder management.
Does not delete the underlying backend storage object.
For most drivers, this will not need to do anything. However, some
drivers might use this call as an opportunity to clean up any
Cinder-specific configuration that they have associated with the
backend storage object.
"""
pass
# TODO(jdg): Remove this after the V2.1 code merges
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class ReplicaVD(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def reenable_replication(self, context, volume):
"""Re-enable replication between the replica and primary volume.
This is used to re-enable/fix the replication between primary
and secondary. One use is as part of the fail-back process, when
you re-synchorize your old primary with the promoted volume
(the old replica).
Returns model_update for the volume to reflect the actions of the
driver.
The driver is expected to update the following entries:
- 'replication_status'
- 'replication_extended_status'
- 'replication_driver_data'
Possible 'replication_status' values (in model_update) are:
- 'error' - replication in error state
- 'copying' - replication copying data to secondary (inconsistent)
- 'active' - replication copying data to secondary (consistent)
- 'active-stopped' - replication data copy on hold (consistent)
- 'inactive' - replication data copy on hold (inconsistent)
Values in 'replication_extended_status' and 'replication_driver_data'
are managed by the driver.
:param context: Context
:param volume: A dictionary describing the volume
"""
return
def get_replication_status(self, context, volume):
"""Query the actual volume replication status from the driver.
Returns model_update for the volume.
The driver is expected to update the following entries:
- 'replication_status'
- 'replication_extended_status'
- 'replication_driver_data'
Possible 'replication_status' values (in model_update) are:
- 'error' - replication in error state
- 'copying' - replication copying data to secondary (inconsistent)
- 'active' - replication copying data to secondary (consistent)
- 'active-stopped' - replication data copy on hold (consistent)
- 'inactive' - replication data copy on hold (inconsistent)
Values in 'replication_extended_status' and 'replication_driver_data'
are managed by the driver.
:param context: Context
:param volume: A dictionary describing the volume
"""
return None
@abc.abstractmethod
def promote_replica(self, context, volume):
"""Promote the replica to be the primary volume.
Following this command, replication between the volumes at
the storage level should be stopped, the replica should be
available to be attached, and the replication status should
be in status 'inactive'.
Returns model_update for the volume.
The driver is expected to update the following entries:
- 'replication_status'
- 'replication_extended_status'
- 'replication_driver_data'
Possible 'replication_status' values (in model_update) are:
- 'error' - replication in error state
- 'inactive' - replication data copy on hold (inconsistent)
Values in 'replication_extended_status' and 'replication_driver_data'
are managed by the driver.
:param context: Context
:param volume: A dictionary describing the volume
"""
return
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_replica_test_volume(self, volume, src_vref):
"""Creates a test replica clone of the specified replicated volume.
Create a clone of the replicated (secondary) volume.
"""
return
class VolumeDriver(ConsistencyGroupVD, TransferVD, ManageableVD, ExtendVD,
CloneableImageVD, ManageableSnapshotsVD,
SnapshotVD, ReplicaVD, LocalVD, MigrateVD, BaseVD):
"""This class will be deprecated soon.
Please use the abstract classes above for new drivers.
"""
def check_for_setup_error(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_volume(self, volume):
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_volume_from_snapshot(self, volume, snapshot):
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_replica_test_volume(self, volume, src_vref):
raise NotImplementedError()
def delete_volume(self, volume):
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_snapshot(self, snapshot):
raise NotImplementedError()
def delete_snapshot(self, snapshot):
raise NotImplementedError()
def local_path(self, volume):
raise NotImplementedError()
def clear_download(self, context, volume):
pass
def extend_volume(self, volume, new_size):
msg = _("Extend volume not implemented")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def manage_existing(self, volume, existing_ref):
msg = _("Manage existing volume not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def manage_existing_get_size(self, volume, existing_ref):
msg = _("Manage existing volume not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def unmanage(self, volume):
pass
def manage_existing_snapshot(self, snapshot, existing_ref):
msg = _("Manage existing snapshot not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def manage_existing_snapshot_get_size(self, snapshot, existing_ref):
msg = _("Manage existing snapshot not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def unmanage_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Unmanage the specified snapshot from Cinder management."""
def retype(self, context, volume, new_type, diff, host):
return False, None
def reenable_replication(self, context, volume):
msg = _("sync_replica not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def promote_replica(self, context, volume):
msg = _("promote_replica not implemented.")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
# ####### Interface methods for DataPath (Connector) ########
def ensure_export(self, context, volume):
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_export(self, context, volume, connector):
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_export_snapshot(self, context, snapshot, connector):
raise NotImplementedError()
def remove_export(self, context, volume):
raise NotImplementedError()
def remove_export_snapshot(self, context, snapshot):
raise NotImplementedError()
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError()
def initialize_connection_snapshot(self, snapshot, connector, **kwargs):
"""Allow connection from connector for a snapshot."""
def terminate_connection(self, volume, connector, **kwargs):
"""Disallow connection from connector"""
def terminate_connection_snapshot(self, snapshot, connector, **kwargs):
"""Disallow connection from connector for a snapshot."""
def create_consistencygroup(self, context, group):
"""Creates a consistencygroup.
:param context: the context of the caller.
:param group: the dictionary of the consistency group to be created.
:returns: model_update
model_update will be in this format: {'status': xxx, ......}.
If the status in model_update is 'error', the manager will throw
an exception and it will be caught in the try-except block in the
manager. If the driver throws an exception, the manager will also
catch it in the try-except block. The group status in the db will
be changed to 'error'.
For a successful operation, the driver can either build the
model_update and return it or return None. The group status will
be set to 'available'.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_consistencygroup_from_src(self, context, group, volumes,
cgsnapshot=None, snapshots=None,
source_cg=None, source_vols=None):
"""Creates a consistencygroup from source.
:param context: the context of the caller.
:param group: the dictionary of the consistency group to be created.
:param volumes: a list of volume dictionaries in the group.
:param cgsnapshot: the dictionary of the cgsnapshot as source.
:param snapshots: a list of snapshot dictionaries in the cgsnapshot.
:param source_cg: the dictionary of a consistency group as source.
:param source_vols: a list of volume dictionaries in the source_cg.
:returns: model_update, volumes_model_update
The source can be cgsnapshot or a source cg.
param volumes is retrieved directly from the db. It is a list of
cinder.db.sqlalchemy.models.Volume to be precise. It cannot be
assigned to volumes_model_update. volumes_model_update is a list of
dictionaries. It has to be built by the driver. An entry will be
in this format: {'id': xxx, 'status': xxx, ......}. model_update
will be in this format: {'status': xxx, ......}.
To be consistent with other volume operations, the manager will
assume the operation is successful if no exception is thrown by
the driver. For a successful operation, the driver can either build
the model_update and volumes_model_update and return them or
return None, None.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def delete_consistencygroup(self, context, group, volumes):
"""Deletes a consistency group.
:param context: the context of the caller.
:param group: the dictionary of the consistency group to be deleted.
:param volumes: a list of volume dictionaries in the group.
:returns: model_update, volumes_model_update
param volumes is retrieved directly from the db. It is a list of
cinder.db.sqlalchemy.models.Volume to be precise. It cannot be
assigned to volumes_model_update. volumes_model_update is a list of
dictionaries. It has to be built by the driver. An entry will be
in this format: {'id': xxx, 'status': xxx, ......}. model_update
will be in this format: {'status': xxx, ......}.
The driver should populate volumes_model_update and model_update
and return them.
The manager will check volumes_model_update and update db accordingly
for each volume. If the driver successfully deleted some volumes
but failed to delete others, it should set statuses of the volumes
accordingly so that the manager can update db correctly.
If the status in any entry of volumes_model_update is 'error_deleting'
or 'error', the status in model_update will be set to the same if it
is not already 'error_deleting' or 'error'.
If the status in model_update is 'error_deleting' or 'error', the
manager will raise an exception and the status of the group will be
set to 'error' in the db. If volumes_model_update is not returned by
the driver, the manager will set the status of every volume in the
group to 'error' in the except block.
If the driver raises an exception during the operation, it will be
caught by the try-except block in the manager. The statuses of the
group and all volumes in it will be set to 'error'.
For a successful operation, the driver can either build the
model_update and volumes_model_update and return them or
return None, None. The statuses of the group and all volumes
will be set to 'deleted' after the manager deletes them from db.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def update_consistencygroup(self, context, group,
add_volumes=None, remove_volumes=None):
"""Updates a consistency group.
:param context: the context of the caller.
:param group: the dictionary of the consistency group to be updated.
:param add_volumes: a list of volume dictionaries to be added.
:param remove_volumes: a list of volume dictionaries to be removed.
:returns: model_update, add_volumes_update, remove_volumes_update
model_update is a dictionary that the driver wants the manager
to update upon a successful return. If None is returned, the manager
will set the status to 'available'.
add_volumes_update and remove_volumes_update are lists of dictionaries
that the driver wants the manager to update upon a successful return.
Note that each entry requires a {'id': xxx} so that the correct
volume entry can be updated. If None is returned, the volume will
remain its original status. Also note that you cannot directly
assign add_volumes to add_volumes_update as add_volumes is a list of
cinder.db.sqlalchemy.models.Volume objects and cannot be used for
db update directly. Same with remove_volumes.
If the driver throws an exception, the status of the group as well as
those of the volumes to be added/removed will be set to 'error'.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_cgsnapshot(self, context, cgsnapshot, snapshots):
"""Creates a cgsnapshot.
:param context: the context of the caller.
:param cgsnapshot: the dictionary of the cgsnapshot to be created.
:param snapshots: a list of snapshot dictionaries in the cgsnapshot.
:returns: model_update, snapshots_model_update
param snapshots is retrieved directly from the db. It is a list of
cinder.db.sqlalchemy.models.Snapshot to be precise. It cannot be
assigned to snapshots_model_update. snapshots_model_update is a list
of dictionaries. It has to be built by the driver. An entry will be
in this format: {'id': xxx, 'status': xxx, ......}. model_update
will be in this format: {'status': xxx, ......}.
The driver should populate snapshots_model_update and model_update
and return them.
The manager will check snapshots_model_update and update db accordingly
for each snapshot. If the driver successfully deleted some snapshots
but failed to delete others, it should set statuses of the snapshots
accordingly so that the manager can update db correctly.
If the status in any entry of snapshots_model_update is 'error', the
status in model_update will be set to the same if it is not already
'error'.
If the status in model_update is 'error', the manager will raise an
exception and the status of cgsnapshot will be set to 'error' in the
db. If snapshots_model_update is not returned by the driver, the
manager will set the status of every snapshot to 'error' in the except
block.
If the driver raises an exception during the operation, it will be
caught by the try-except block in the manager and the statuses of
cgsnapshot and all snapshots will be set to 'error'.
For a successful operation, the driver can either build the
model_update and snapshots_model_update and return them or
return None, None. The statuses of cgsnapshot and all snapshots
will be set to 'available' at the end of the manager function.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def delete_cgsnapshot(self, context, cgsnapshot, snapshots):
"""Deletes a cgsnapshot.
:param context: the context of the caller.
:param cgsnapshot: the dictionary of the cgsnapshot to be deleted.
:param snapshots: a list of snapshot dictionaries in the cgsnapshot.
:returns: model_update, snapshots_model_update
param snapshots is retrieved directly from the db. It is a list of
cinder.db.sqlalchemy.models.Snapshot to be precise. It cannot be
assigned to snapshots_model_update. snapshots_model_update is a list
of dictionaries. It has to be built by the driver. An entry will be
in this format: {'id': xxx, 'status': xxx, ......}. model_update
will be in this format: {'status': xxx, ......}.
The driver should populate snapshots_model_update and model_update
and return them.
The manager will check snapshots_model_update and update db accordingly
for each snapshot. If the driver successfully deleted some snapshots
but failed to delete others, it should set statuses of the snapshots
accordingly so that the manager can update db correctly.
If the status in any entry of snapshots_model_update is
'error_deleting' or 'error', the status in model_update will be set to
the same if it is not already 'error_deleting' or 'error'.
If the status in model_update is 'error_deleting' or 'error', the
manager will raise an exception and the status of cgsnapshot will be
set to 'error' in the db. If snapshots_model_update is not returned by
the driver, the manager will set the status of every snapshot to
'error' in the except block.
If the driver raises an exception during the operation, it will be
caught by the try-except block in the manager and the statuses of
cgsnapshot and all snapshots will be set to 'error'.
For a successful operation, the driver can either build the
model_update and snapshots_model_update and return them or
return None, None. The statuses of cgsnapshot and all snapshots
will be set to 'deleted' after the manager deletes them from db.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def clone_image(self, volume, image_location, image_id, image_meta,
image_service):
return None, False
def get_pool(self, volume):
"""Return pool name where volume reside on.
:param volume: The volume hosted by the driver.
:returns: name of the pool where given volume is in.
"""
return None
def migrate_volume(self, context, volume, host):
return (False, None)
class ProxyVD(object):
"""Proxy Volume Driver to mark proxy drivers
If a driver uses a proxy class (e.g. by using __setattr__ and
__getattr__) without directly inheriting from base volume driver this
class can help marking them and retrieve the actual used driver object.
"""
def _get_driver(self):
"""Returns the actual driver object.
Can be overloaded by the proxy.
"""
return getattr(self, "driver", None)
class ISCSIDriver(VolumeDriver):
"""Executes commands relating to ISCSI volumes.
We make use of model provider properties as follows:
``provider_location``
if present, contains the iSCSI target information in the same
format as an ietadm discovery
i.e. '<ip>:<port>,<portal> <target IQN>'
``provider_auth``
if present, contains a space-separated triple:
'<auth method> <auth username> <auth password>'.
`CHAP` is the only auth_method in use at the moment.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ISCSIDriver, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _do_iscsi_discovery(self, volume):
# TODO(justinsb): Deprecate discovery and use stored info
# NOTE(justinsb): Discovery won't work with CHAP-secured targets (?)
LOG.warning(_LW("ISCSI provider_location not "
"stored, using discovery"))
volume_name = volume['name']
try:
# NOTE(griff) We're doing the split straight away which should be
# safe since using '@' in hostname is considered invalid
(out, _err) = self._execute('iscsiadm', '-m', 'discovery',
'-t', 'sendtargets', '-p',
volume['host'].split('@')[0],
run_as_root=True)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as ex:
LOG.error(_LE("ISCSI discovery attempt failed for:%s"),
volume['host'].split('@')[0])
LOG.debug("Error from iscsiadm -m discovery: %s", ex.stderr)
return None
for target in out.splitlines():
if (self.configuration.iscsi_ip_address in target
and volume_name in target):
return target
return None
def _get_iscsi_properties(self, volume, multipath=False):
"""Gets iscsi configuration
We ideally get saved information in the volume entity, but fall back
to discovery if need be. Discovery may be completely removed in future
The properties are:
:target_discovered: boolean indicating whether discovery was used
:target_iqn: the IQN of the iSCSI target
:target_portal: the portal of the iSCSI target
:target_lun: the lun of the iSCSI target
:volume_id: the id of the volume (currently used by xen)
:auth_method:, :auth_username:, :auth_password:
the authentication details. Right now, either auth_method is not
present meaning no authentication, or auth_method == `CHAP`
meaning use CHAP with the specified credentials.
:discard: boolean indicating if discard is supported
In some of drivers that support multiple connections (for multipath
and for single path with failover on connection failure), it returns
:target_iqns, :target_portals, :target_luns, which contain lists of
multiple values. The main portal information is also returned in
:target_iqn, :target_portal, :target_lun for backward compatibility.
Note that some of drivers don't return :target_portals even if they
support multipath. Then the connector should use sendtargets discovery
to find the other portals if it supports multipath.
"""
properties = {}
location = volume['provider_location']
if location:
# provider_location is the same format as iSCSI discovery output
properties['target_discovered'] = False
else:
location = self._do_iscsi_discovery(volume)
if not location:
msg = (_("Could not find iSCSI export for volume %s") %
(volume['name']))
raise exception.InvalidVolume(reason=msg)
LOG.debug("ISCSI Discovery: Found %s", location)
properties['target_discovered'] = True
results = location.split(" ")
portals = results[0].split(",")[0].split(";")
iqn = results[1]
nr_portals = len(portals)
try:
lun = int(results[2])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
if (self.configuration.volume_driver ==
'cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.ThinLVMVolumeDriver' and
self.configuration.iscsi_helper == 'tgtadm'):
lun = 1
else:
lun = 0
if nr_portals > 1:
properties['target_portals'] = portals
properties['target_iqns'] = [iqn] * nr_portals
properties['target_luns'] = [lun] * nr_portals
properties['target_portal'] = portals[0]
properties['target_iqn'] = iqn
properties['target_lun'] = lun
properties['volume_id'] = volume['id']
auth = volume['provider_auth']
if auth:
(auth_method, auth_username, auth_secret) = auth.split()
properties['auth_method'] = auth_method
properties['auth_username'] = auth_username
properties['auth_password'] = auth_secret
geometry = volume.get('provider_geometry', None)
if geometry:
(physical_block_size, logical_block_size) = geometry.split()
properties['physical_block_size'] = physical_block_size
properties['logical_block_size'] = logical_block_size
encryption_key_id = volume.get('encryption_key_id', None)
properties['encrypted'] = encryption_key_id is not None
return properties
def _run_iscsiadm(self, iscsi_properties, iscsi_command, **kwargs):
check_exit_code = kwargs.pop('check_exit_code', 0)
(out, err) = self._execute('iscsiadm', '-m', 'node', '-T',
iscsi_properties['target_iqn'],
'-p', iscsi_properties['target_portal'],
*iscsi_command, run_as_root=True,
check_exit_code=check_exit_code)
LOG.debug("iscsiadm %(command)s: stdout=%(out)s stderr=%(err)s",
{'command': iscsi_command, 'out': out, 'err': err})
return (out, err)
def _run_iscsiadm_bare(self, iscsi_command, **kwargs):
check_exit_code = kwargs.pop('check_exit_code', 0)
(out, err) = self._execute('iscsiadm',
*iscsi_command,
run_as_root=True,
check_exit_code=check_exit_code)
LOG.debug("iscsiadm %(command)s: stdout=%(out)s stderr=%(err)s",
{'command': iscsi_command, 'out': out, 'err': err})
return (out, err)
def _iscsiadm_update(self, iscsi_properties, property_key, property_value,
**kwargs):
iscsi_command = ('--op', 'update', '-n', property_key,
'-v', property_value)
return self._run_iscsiadm(iscsi_properties, iscsi_command, **kwargs)
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
"""Initializes the connection and returns connection info.
The iscsi driver returns a driver_volume_type of 'iscsi'.
The format of the driver data is defined in _get_iscsi_properties.
Example return value::
{
'driver_volume_type': 'iscsi'
'data': {
'target_discovered': True,
'target_iqn': 'iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:volume-00000001',
'target_portal': '127.0.0.0.1:3260',
'volume_id': 1,
'discard': False,
}
}
If the backend driver supports multiple connections for multipath and
for single path with failover, "target_portals", "target_iqns",
"target_luns" are also populated::
{
'driver_volume_type': 'iscsi'
'data': {
'target_discovered': False,
'target_iqn': 'iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:volume1',
'target_iqns': ['iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:volume1',
'iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:volume1-2'],
'target_portal': '10.0.0.1:3260',
'target_portals': ['10.0.0.1:3260', '10.0.1.1:3260']
'target_lun': 1,
'target_luns': [1, 1],
'volume_id': 1,
'discard': False,
}
}
"""
# NOTE(jdg): Yes, this is duplicated in the volume/target
# drivers, for now leaving it as there are 3'rd party
# drivers that don't use target drivers, but inherit from
# this base class and use this init data
iscsi_properties = self._get_iscsi_properties(volume)
return {
'driver_volume_type':
self.configuration.safe_get('iscsi_protocol'),
'data': iscsi_properties
}
def validate_connector(self, connector):
# iSCSI drivers require the initiator information
required = 'initiator'
if required not in connector:
LOG.error(_LE('The volume driver requires %(data)s '
'in the connector.'), {'data': required})
raise exception.InvalidConnectorException(missing=required)
def terminate_connection(self, volume, connector, **kwargs):
pass
def get_volume_stats(self, refresh=False):
"""Get volume stats.
If 'refresh' is True, run update the stats first.
"""
if refresh:
self._update_volume_stats()
return self._stats
def _update_volume_stats(self):
"""Retrieve stats info from volume group."""
LOG.debug("Updating volume stats...")
data = {}
backend_name = self.configuration.safe_get('volume_backend_name')
data["volume_backend_name"] = backend_name or 'Generic_iSCSI'
data["vendor_name"] = 'Open Source'
data["driver_version"] = '1.0'
data["storage_protocol"] = 'iSCSI'
data["pools"] = []
data["replication_enabled"] = False
self._update_pools_and_stats(data)
class FakeISCSIDriver(ISCSIDriver):
"""Logs calls instead of executing."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(FakeISCSIDriver, self).__init__(execute=self.fake_execute,
*args, **kwargs)
def _update_pools_and_stats(self, data):
fake_pool = {}
fake_pool.update(dict(
pool_name=data["volume_backend_name"],
total_capacity_gb='infinite',
free_capacity_gb='infinite',
provisioned_capacity_gb=0,
reserved_percentage=100,
QoS_support=False,
filter_function=self.get_filter_function(),
goodness_function=self.get_goodness_function()
))
data["pools"].append(fake_pool)
self._stats = data
def create_volume(self, volume):
pass
def check_for_setup_error(self):
"""No setup necessary in fake mode."""
pass
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
return {
'driver_volume_type': 'iscsi',
'discard': False,
}
def initialize_connection_snapshot(self, snapshot, connector):
return {
'driver_volume_type': 'iscsi',
}
def terminate_connection(self, volume, connector, **kwargs):
pass
def terminate_connection_snapshot(self, snapshot, connector, **kwargs):
pass
@staticmethod
def fake_execute(cmd, *_args, **_kwargs):
"""Execute that simply logs the command."""
LOG.debug("FAKE ISCSI: %s", cmd)
return (None, None)
def create_volume_from_snapshot(self, volume, snapshot):
"""Creates a volume from a snapshot."""
pass
def create_cloned_volume(self, volume, src_vref):
"""Creates a clone of the specified volume."""
pass
def delete_volume(self, volume):
"""Deletes a volume."""
pass
def create_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Creates a snapshot."""
pass
def delete_snapshot(self, snapshot):
"""Deletes a snapshot."""
pass
def local_path(self, volume):
return '/tmp/volume-%s' % volume.id
def ensure_export(self, context, volume):
"""Synchronously recreates an export for a volume."""
pass
def create_export(self, context, volume, connector):
"""Exports the volume.
Can optionally return a Dictionary of changes to the volume object to
be persisted.
"""
pass
def create_export_snapshot(self, context, snapshot, connector):
"""Exports the snapshot.
Can optionally return a Dictionary of changes to the snapshot object to
be persisted.
"""
pass
def remove_export(self, context, volume):
"""Removes an export for a volume."""
pass
def remove_export_snapshot(self, context, snapshot):
"""Removes an export for a snapshot."""
pass
class ISERDriver(ISCSIDriver):
"""Executes commands relating to ISER volumes.
We make use of model provider properties as follows:
``provider_location``
if present, contains the iSER target information in the same
format as an ietadm discovery
i.e. '<ip>:<port>,<portal> <target IQN>'
``provider_auth``
if present, contains a space-separated triple:
'<auth method> <auth username> <auth password>'.
`CHAP` is the only auth_method in use at the moment.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ISERDriver, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# for backward compatibility
self.configuration.num_volume_device_scan_tries = \
self.configuration.num_iser_scan_tries
self.configuration.iscsi_target_prefix = \
self.configuration.iser_target_prefix
self.configuration.iscsi_ip_address = \
self.configuration.iser_ip_address
self.configuration.iscsi_port = self.configuration.iser_port
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
"""Initializes the connection and returns connection info.
The iser driver returns a driver_volume_type of 'iser'.
The format of the driver data is defined in _get_iser_properties.
Example return value:
.. code-block:: json
{
'driver_volume_type': 'iser'
'data': {
'target_discovered': True,
'target_iqn':
'iqn.2010-10.org.iser.openstack:volume-00000001',
'target_portal': '127.0.0.0.1:3260',
'volume_id': 1,
}
}
"""
iser_properties = self._get_iscsi_properties(volume)
return {
'driver_volume_type': 'iser',
'data': iser_properties
}
def _update_volume_stats(self):
"""Retrieve stats info from volume group."""
LOG.debug("Updating volume stats...")
data = {}
backend_name = self.configuration.safe_get('volume_backend_name')
data["volume_backend_name"] = backend_name or 'Generic_iSER'
data["vendor_name"] = 'Open Source'
data["driver_version"] = '1.0'
data["storage_protocol"] = 'iSER'
data["pools"] = []
self._update_pools_and_stats(data)
class FakeISERDriver(FakeISCSIDriver):
"""Logs calls instead of executing."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(FakeISERDriver, self).__init__(execute=self.fake_execute,
*args, **kwargs)
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
return {
'driver_volume_type': 'iser',
'data': {}
}
@staticmethod
def fake_execute(cmd, *_args, **_kwargs):
"""Execute that simply logs the command."""
LOG.debug("FAKE ISER: %s", cmd)
return (None, None)
class FibreChannelDriver(VolumeDriver):
"""Executes commands relating to Fibre Channel volumes."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(FibreChannelDriver, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def initialize_connection(self, volume, connector):
"""Initializes the connection and returns connection info.
The driver returns a driver_volume_type of 'fibre_channel'.
The target_wwn can be a single entry or a list of wwns that
correspond to the list of remote wwn(s) that will export the volume.
Example return values:
.. code-block:: json
{
'driver_volume_type': 'fibre_channel'
'data': {
'target_discovered': True,
'target_lun': 1,
'target_wwn': '1234567890123',
'discard': False,
}
}
or
{
'driver_volume_type': 'fibre_channel'
'data': {
'target_discovered': True,
'target_lun': 1,
'target_wwn': ['1234567890123', '0987654321321'],
'discard': False,
}
}
"""
msg = _("Driver must implement initialize_connection")
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def validate_connector(self, connector):
"""Fail if connector doesn't contain all the data needed by driver.
Do a check on the connector and ensure that it has wwnns, wwpns.
"""
self.validate_connector_has_setting(connector, 'wwpns')
self.validate_connector_has_setting(connector, 'wwnns')
@staticmethod
def validate_connector_has_setting(connector, setting):
"""Test for non-empty setting in connector."""
if setting not in connector or not connector[setting]:
LOG.error(_LE(
"FibreChannelDriver validate_connector failed. "
"No '%(setting)s'. Make sure HBA state is Online."),
{'setting': setting})
raise exception.InvalidConnectorException(missing=setting)
def get_volume_stats(self, refresh=False):
"""Get volume stats.
If 'refresh' is True, run update the stats first.
"""
if refresh:
self._update_volume_stats()
return self._stats
def _update_volume_stats(self):
"""Retrieve stats info from volume group."""
LOG.debug("Updating volume stats...")
data = {}
backend_name = self.configuration.safe_get('volume_backend_name')
data["volume_backend_name"] = backend_name or 'Generic_FC'
data["vendor_name"] = 'Open Source'
data["driver_version"] = '1.0'
data["storage_protocol"] = 'FC'
data["pools"] = []
self._update_pools_and_stats(data)
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