Merge "Implement TSIG Support in mDNS"

contrib/devstack/lib/designate

@@ -67,6 +67,24 @@ if is_service_enabled designate && [[ -r $DESIGNATE_PLUGINS/backend-$DESIGNATE_B
     source $DESIGNATE_PLUGINS/backend-$DESIGNATE_BACKEND_DRIVER
 fi
 
+# Helper Functions
+# ----------------
+function setup_colorized_logging_designate {
+    local conf_file=$1
+    local conf_section=$2
+    local project_var=${3:-"project_name"}
+    local user_var=${4:-"user_name"}
+
+    setup_colorized_logging $conf_file $conf_section $project_var $user_var
+
+    # Override the logging_context_format_string value chosen by
+    # setup_colorized_logging.
+    iniset $conf_file $conf_section logging_context_format_string "%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(color)s%(levelname)s %(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s%(color)s] %(instance)s%(color)s%(message)s"
+}
+
+# DevStack Plugin
+# ---------------
+
 # cleanup_designate - Remove residual data files, anything left over from previous
 # runs that a clean run would need to clean up
 function cleanup_designate {
@@ -115,7 +133,7 @@ function configure_designate {
 
     # Format logging
     if [ "$LOG_COLOR" == "True" ] && [ "$SYSLOG" == "False" ]; then
-        setup_colorized_logging $DESIGNATE_CONF DEFAULT "tenant" "user"
+        setup_colorized_logging_designate $DESIGNATE_CONF DEFAULT "tenant" "user"
     fi
 
     if is_service_enabled key; then

contrib/dns_dump_raw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+#
+# Author: Kiall Mac Innes <kiall@hp.com>
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+import sys
+import binascii
+
+import dns
+import dns.message
+
+wire = sys.argv[1]
+
+# Prepare the Message
+message = dns.message.from_wire(binascii.a2b_hex(wire))
+
+# Print the test representation of the message
+print(message.to_text())

designate/agent/service.py

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ class Service(service.DNSService, service.Service):
     def _dns_application(self):
         # Create an instance of the RequestHandler class
         application = handler.RequestHandler()
-        application = dnsutils.ContextMiddleware(application)
         application = dnsutils.SerializationMiddleware(application)
 
         return application

designate/context.py

@@ -34,12 +34,10 @@ class DesignateContext(context.RequestContext):
                  user_domain=None, project_domain=None, is_admin=False,
                  read_only=False, show_deleted=False, request_id=None,
                  resource_uuid=None, overwrite=True, roles=None,
-                 service_catalog=None, all_tenants=False, user_identity=None,
-                 abandon=None):
+                 service_catalog=None, all_tenants=False, abandon=None,
+                 tsigkey_id=None, user_identity=None):
         # NOTE: user_identity may be passed in, but will be silently dropped as
         #       it is a generated field based on several others.
-
-        roles = roles or []
         super(DesignateContext, self).__init__(
             auth_token=auth_token,
             user=user,
@@ -54,8 +52,9 @@ class DesignateContext(context.RequestContext):
             resource_uuid=resource_uuid,
             overwrite=overwrite)
 
-        self.roles = roles
+        self.roles = roles or []
         self.service_catalog = service_catalog
+        self.tsigkey_id = tsigkey_id
 
         self.all_tenants = all_tenants
         self.abandon = abandon
@@ -68,11 +67,29 @@ class DesignateContext(context.RequestContext):
     def to_dict(self):
         d = super(DesignateContext, self).to_dict()
 
+        # Override the user_identity field to account for TSIG. When a TSIG key
+        # is used as authentication e.g. via MiniDNS, it will act as a form
+        # of "user",
+        user = self.user or '-'
+
+        if self.tsigkey_id and not self.user:
+            user = 'TSIG:%s' % self.tsigkey_id
+
+        user_idt = (
+            self.user_idt_format.format(user=user,
+                                        tenant=self.tenant or '-',
+                                        domain=self.domain or '-',
+                                        user_domain=self.user_domain or '-',
+                                        p_domain=self.project_domain or '-'))
+
+        # Update the dict with Designate specific extensions and overrides
         d.update({
+            'user_identity': user_idt,
             'roles': self.roles,
             'service_catalog': self.service_catalog,
             'all_tenants': self.all_tenants,
             'abandon': self.abandon,
+            'tsigkey_id': self.tsigkey_id
         })
 
         return copy.deepcopy(d)
@@ -136,3 +153,7 @@ class DesignateContext(context.RequestContext):
         if value:
             policy.check('abandon_domain', self)
         self._abandon = value
+
+
+def get_current():
+    return context.get_current()

designate/dnsutils.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 import socket
+import base64
 
 import dns
 import dns.zone
@@ -29,40 +30,6 @@ from designate.i18n import _LI
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class SerializationMiddleware(object):
-    """DNS Middleware to serialize/deserialize DNS Packets"""
-
-    def __init__(self, application):
-        self.application = application
-
-    def __call__(self, request):
-        try:
-            message = dns.message.from_wire(request['payload'])
-
-            # Create + Attach the initial "environ" dict. This is similar to
-            # the environ dict used in typical WSGI middleware.
-            message.environ = {'addr': request['addr']}
-
-        except dns.exception.DNSException:
-            LOG.error(_LE("Failed to deserialize packet from %(host)s:"
-                          "%(port)d") % {'host': request['addr'][0],
-                                         'port': request['addr'][1]})
-
-            # We failed to deserialize the request, generate a failure
-            # response using a made up request.
-            response = dns.message.make_response(
-                dns.message.make_query('unknown', dns.rdatatype.A))
-            response.set_rcode(dns.rcode.FORMERR)
-
-        else:
-            # Hand the Deserialized packet on
-            response = self.application(message)
-
-        # Serialize and return the response if present
-        if response is not None:
-            return response.to_wire()
-
-
 class DNSMiddleware(object):
     """Base DNS Middleware class with some utility methods"""
     def __init__(self, application):
@@ -90,21 +57,119 @@ class DNSMiddleware(object):
         response = self.application(request)
         return self.process_response(response)
 
+    def _build_error_response(self):
+        response = dns.message.make_response(
+            dns.message.make_query('unknown', dns.rdatatype.A))
+        response.set_rcode(dns.rcode.FORMERR)
 
-class ContextMiddleware(DNSMiddleware):
-    """Temporary ContextMiddleware which attaches an admin context to every
-    request
+        return response
 
-    This will be replaced with a piece of middleware which generates, from
-    a TSIG signed request, an appropriate Request Context.
-    """
-    def process_request(self, request):
+
+class SerializationMiddleware(DNSMiddleware):
+    """DNS Middleware to serialize/deserialize DNS Packets"""
+
+    def __init__(self, application, tsig_keyring=None):
+        self.application = application
+        self.tsig_keyring = tsig_keyring
+
+    def __call__(self, request):
+        # Generate the initial context. This may be updated by other middleware
+        # as we learn more information about the Request.
         ctxt = context.DesignateContext.get_admin_context(all_tenants=True)
-        request.environ['context'] = ctxt
+
+        try:
+            message = dns.message.from_wire(request['payload'],
+                                            self.tsig_keyring)
+
+            if message.had_tsig:
+                LOG.debug('Request signed with TSIG key: %s', message.keyname)
+
+            # Create + Attach the initial "environ" dict. This is similar to
+            # the environ dict used in typical WSGI middleware.
+            message.environ = {
+                'context': ctxt,
+                'addr': request['addr'],
+            }
+
+        except dns.message.UnknownTSIGKey:
+            LOG.error(_LE("Unknown TSIG key from %(host)s:"
+                          "%(port)d") % {'host': request['addr'][0],
+                                         'port': request['addr'][1]})
+
+            response = self._build_error_response()
+
+        except dns.tsig.BadSignature:
+            LOG.error(_LE("Invalid TSIG signature from %(host)s:"
+                          "%(port)d") % {'host': request['addr'][0],
+                                         'port': request['addr'][1]})
+
+            response = self._build_error_response()
+
+        except dns.exception.DNSException:
+            LOG.error(_LE("Failed to deserialize packet from %(host)s:"
+                          "%(port)d") % {'host': request['addr'][0],
+                                         'port': request['addr'][1]})
+
+            response = self._build_error_response()
+
+        else:
+            # Hand the Deserialized packet onto the Application
+            response = self.application(message)
+
+        # Serialize and return the response if present
+        if response is not None:
+            return response.to_wire()
+
+
+class TsigInfoMiddleware(DNSMiddleware):
+    """Middleware which looks up the information available for a TsigKey"""
+
+    def __init__(self, application, storage):
+        super(TsigInfoMiddleware, self).__init__(application)
+
+        self.storage = storage
+
+    def process_request(self, request):
+        if not request.had_tsig:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            criterion = {'name': request.keyname.to_text(True)}
+            tsigkey = self.storage.find_tsigkey(
+                    context.get_current(), criterion)
+
+            request.environ['tsigkey'] = tsigkey
+            request.environ['context'].tsigkey_id = tsigkey.id
+
+        except exceptions.TsigKeyNotFound:
+            # This should never happen, as we just validated the key.. Except
+            # for race conditions..
+            return self._build_error_response()
 
         return None
 
 
+class TsigKeyring(object):
+    """Implements the DNSPython KeyRing API, backed by the Designate DB"""
+
+    def __init__(self, storage):
+        self.storage = storage
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self.get(key)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        try:
+            criterion = {'name': key.to_text(True)}
+            tsigkey = self.storage.find_tsigkey(
+                context.get_current(), criterion)
+
+            return base64.decodestring(tsigkey.secret)
+
+        except exceptions.TsigKeyNotFound:
+            return default
+
+
 def from_dnspython_zone(dnspython_zone):
     # dnspython never builds a zone with more than one SOA, even if we give
     # it a zonefile that contains more than one

designate/mdns/__init__.py

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ OPTS = [
                  help='mDNS TCP Receive Timeout'),
     cfg.BoolOpt('all-tcp', default=False,
                 help='Send all traffic over TCP'),
+    cfg.BoolOpt('query-enforce-tsig', default=False,
+                help='Enforce all incoming queries (including AXFR) are TSIG '
+                     'signed'),
     cfg.StrOpt('storage-driver', default='sqlalchemy',
                help='The storage driver to use'),
 ]

designate/mdns/handler.py

@@ -24,27 +24,28 @@ from oslo.config import cfg
 from oslo_log import log as logging
 
 from designate import exceptions
-from designate import storage
-from designate.i18n import _LE
+from designate.i18n import _LW
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 CONF = cfg.CONF
 
+CONF.import_opt('default_pool_id', 'designate.central',
+                group='service:central')
+
 
 class RequestHandler(object):
-    def __init__(self):
-        # Get a storage connection
-        storage_driver = cfg.CONF['service:mdns'].storage_driver
-        self.storage = storage.get_storage(storage_driver)
+    """MiniDNS Request Handler"""
+    # TODO(kiall): This class is getting a little unwieldy, we should rework
+    #              with a little more structure.
+    def __init__(self, storage):
+        self.storage = storage
 
     def __call__(self, request):
         """
         :param request: DNS Request Message
         :return: DNS Response Message
         """
-        context = request.environ['context']
-
         if request.opcode() == dns.opcode.QUERY:
             # Currently we expect exactly 1 question in the section
             # TSIG places the pseudo records into the additional section.
@@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
             # receiving an IXFR request.
             # TODO(Ron): send IXFR response when receiving IXFR request.
             if q_rrset.rdtype in (dns.rdatatype.AXFR, dns.rdatatype.IXFR):
-                response = self._handle_axfr(context, request)
+                response = self._handle_axfr(request)
             else:
-                response = self._handle_record_query(context, request)
+                response = self._handle_record_query(request)
         else:
             # Unhandled OpCode's include STATUS, IQUERY, NOTIFY, UPDATE
             response = self._handle_query_error(request, dns.rcode.REFUSED)
@@ -79,18 +80,39 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
 
         return response
 
-    def _convert_to_rrset(self, context, recordset, domain=None):
+    def _domain_criterion_from_request(self, request, criterion=None):
+        """Builds a bare criterion dict based on the request attributes"""
+        criterion = criterion or {}
+
+        tsigkey = request.environ.get('tsigkey')
+
+        if tsigkey is None and CONF['service:mdns'].query_enforce_tsig:
+            raise exceptions.Forbidden('Request is not TSIG signed')
+
+        elif tsigkey is None:
+            # Default to using the default_pool_id when no TSIG key is
+            # available
+            criterion['pool_id'] = CONF['service:central'].default_pool_id
+
+        else:
+            if tsigkey.scope == 'POOL':
+                criterion['pool_id'] = tsigkey.resource_id
+
+            elif tsigkey.scope == 'ZONE':
+                criterion['id'] = tsigkey.resource_id
+
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError("Support for %s scoped TSIG Keys is "
+                                          "not implemented")
+
+        return criterion
+
+    def _convert_to_rrset(self, domain, recordset):
         # Fetch the domain or the config ttl if the recordset ttl is null
         if recordset.ttl:
             ttl = recordset.ttl
-        elif domain is not None:
-            ttl = domain.ttl
         else:
-            domain = self.storage.get_domain(context, recordset.domain_id)
-            if domain.ttl:
             ttl = domain.ttl
-            else:
-                ttl = CONF.default_ttl
 
         # construct rdata from all the records
         rdata = []
@@ -113,18 +135,28 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
 
         return r_rrset
 
-    def _handle_axfr(self, context, request):
+    def _handle_axfr(self, request):
+        context = request.environ['context']
+
         response = dns.message.make_response(request)
         q_rrset = request.question[0]
         # First check if there is an existing zone
         # TODO(vinod) once validation is separated from the api,
         # validate the parameters
-        criterion = {'name': q_rrset.name.to_text()}
         try:
+            criterion = self._domain_criterion_from_request(
+                request, {'name': q_rrset.name.to_text()})
             domain = self.storage.find_domain(context, criterion)
+
         except exceptions.DomainNotFound:
-            LOG.exception(_LE("got exception while handling axfr request. "
-                              "Question is %(qr)s") % {'qr': q_rrset})
+            LOG.warning(_LW("DomainNotFound while handling axfr request. "
+                            "Question was %(qr)s") % {'qr': q_rrset})
+
+            return self._handle_query_error(request, dns.rcode.REFUSED)
+
+        except exceptions.Forbidden:
+            LOG.warning(_LW("Forbidden while handling axfr request. "
+                            "Question was %(qr)s") % {'qr': q_rrset})
 
             return self._handle_query_error(request, dns.rcode.REFUSED)
 
@@ -135,20 +167,20 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
         soa_recordsets = self.storage.find_recordsets(context, criterion)
 
         for recordset in soa_recordsets:
-            r_rrsets.append(self._convert_to_rrset(context, recordset, domain))
+            r_rrsets.append(self._convert_to_rrset(domain, recordset))
 
         # Get all the recordsets other than SOA
         criterion = {'domain_id': domain.id, 'type': '!SOA'}
         recordsets = self.storage.find_recordsets(context, criterion)
 
         for recordset in recordsets:
-            r_rrset = self._convert_to_rrset(context, recordset, domain)
+            r_rrset = self._convert_to_rrset(domain, recordset)
             if r_rrset:
                 r_rrsets.append(r_rrset)
 
         # Append the SOA recordset at the end
         for recordset in soa_recordsets:
-            r_rrsets.append(self._convert_to_rrset(context, recordset, domain))
+            r_rrsets.append(self._convert_to_rrset(domain, recordset))
 
         response.set_rcode(dns.rcode.NOERROR)
         # TODO(vinod) check if we dnspython has an upper limit on the number
@@ -159,9 +191,11 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
 
         return response
 
-    def _handle_record_query(self, context, request):
+    def _handle_record_query(self, request):
         """Handle a DNS QUERY request for a record"""
+        context = request.environ['context']
         response = dns.message.make_response(request)
+
         try:
             q_rrset = request.question[0]
             # TODO(vinod) once validation is separated from the api,
@@ -172,11 +206,30 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
                 'domains_deleted': False
             }
             recordset = self.storage.find_recordset(context, criterion)
-            r_rrset = self._convert_to_rrset(context, recordset)
+
+            try:
+                criterion = self._domain_criterion_from_request(
+                    request, {'id': recordset.domain_id})
+                domain = self.storage.find_domain(context, criterion)
+
+            except exceptions.DomainNotFound:
+                LOG.warning(_LW("DomainNotFound while handling query request"
+                                ". Question was %(qr)s") % {'qr': q_rrset})
+
+                return self._handle_query_error(request, dns.rcode.REFUSED)
+
+            except exceptions.Forbidden:
+                LOG.warning(_LW("Forbidden while handling query request. "
+                                "Question was %(qr)s") % {'qr': q_rrset})
+
+                return self._handle_query_error(request, dns.rcode.REFUSED)
+
+            r_rrset = self._convert_to_rrset(domain, recordset)
             response.set_rcode(dns.rcode.NOERROR)
             response.answer = [r_rrset]
             # For all the data stored in designate mdns is Authoritative
             response.flags |= dns.flags.AA
+
         except exceptions.NotFound:
             # If an FQDN exists, like www.rackspace.com, but the specific
             # record type doesn't exist, like type SPF, then the return code
@@ -196,4 +249,7 @@ class RequestHandler(object):
             # If zone transfers needs different errors, we could revisit this.
             response.set_rcode(dns.rcode.REFUSED)
 
+        except exceptions.Forbidden:
+            response.set_rcode(dns.rcode.REFUSED)
+
         return response

designate/mdns/service.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from oslo_log import log as logging
 
 from designate import utils
 from designate import service
+from designate import storage
 from designate import dnsutils
 from designate.mdns import handler
 from designate.mdns import notify
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ class Service(service.DNSService, service.RPCService, service.Service):
     def __init__(self, threads=None):
         super(Service, self).__init__(threads=threads)
 
+        # Get a storage connection
+        self.storage = storage.get_storage(CONF['service:mdns'].storage_driver)
+
     @property
     def service_name(self):
         return 'mdns'
@@ -42,9 +46,11 @@ class Service(service.DNSService, service.RPCService, service.Service):
     @property
     @utils.cache_result
     def _dns_application(self):
-        # Create an instance of the RequestHandler class
-        application = handler.RequestHandler()
-        application = dnsutils.ContextMiddleware(application)
-        application = dnsutils.SerializationMiddleware(application)
+        # Create an instance of the RequestHandler class and wrap with
+        # necessary middleware.
+        application = handler.RequestHandler(self.storage)
+        application = dnsutils.TsigInfoMiddleware(application, self.storage)
+        application = dnsutils.SerializationMiddleware(
+            application, dnsutils.TsigKeyring(self.storage))
 
         return application

designate/tests/test_mdns/test_handler.py

@@ -16,20 +16,42 @@
 import binascii
 
 import dns
+from oslo.config import cfg
 
 from designate import context
 from designate.tests.test_mdns import MdnsTestCase
 from designate.mdns import handler
 
+CONF = cfg.CONF
+default_pool_id = CONF['service:central'].default_pool_id
+
 
 class MdnsRequestHandlerTest(MdnsTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(MdnsRequestHandlerTest, self).setUp()
-        self.handler = handler.RequestHandler()
+        self.handler = handler.RequestHandler(self.storage)
         self.addr = ["0.0.0.0", 5556]
+
         self.context = context.DesignateContext.get_admin_context(
             all_tenants=True)
 
+        # Create a TSIG Key for the default pool, and another for some other
+        # pool.
+        self.tsigkey_pool_default = self.create_tsigkey(
+            name='default-pool',
+            scope='POOL',
+            resource_id=default_pool_id)
+
+        self.tsigkey_pool_unknown = self.create_tsigkey(
+            name='unknown-pool',
+            scope='POOL',
+            resource_id='628e55a0-c724-4767-8c59-0a61c15d3444')
+
+        self.tsigkey_zone_unknown = self.create_tsigkey(
+            name='unknown-zone',
+            scope='ZONE',
+            resource_id='82fd08be-9eb7-4d94-8267-a26f8348671d')
+
     def test_dispatch_opcode_iquery(self):
         # DNS packet with IQUERY opcode
         payload = "271109000001000000000000076578616d706c6503636f6d0000010001"
@@ -284,3 +306,129 @@ class MdnsRequestHandlerTest(MdnsTestCase):
         response = self.handler(request).to_wire()
 
         self.assertEqual(expected_response, binascii.b2a_hex(response))
+
+    def test_dispatch_opcode_query_tsig_scope_pool(self):
+        # Create a domain/recordset/record to query
+        domain = self.create_domain(name='example.com.')
+        recordset = self.create_recordset(
+            domain, name='example.com.', type='A')
+        self.create_record(
+            domain, recordset, data='192.0.2.5')
+
+        # DNS packet with QUERY opcode for A example.com.
+        payload = ("c28901200001000000000001076578616d706c6503636f6d0000010001"
+                   "0000291000000000000000")
+
+        request = dns.message.from_wire(binascii.a2b_hex(payload))
+        request.environ = {
+            'addr': self.addr,
+            'context': self.context,
+            'tsigkey': self.tsigkey_pool_default,
+        }
+
+        # Ensure the Query, with the correct pool's TSIG, gives a NOERROR.
+        # id 49801
+        # opcode QUERY
+        # rcode NOERROR
+        # flags QR AA RD
+        # edns 0
+        # payload 8192
+        # ;QUESTION
+        # example.com. IN A
+        # ;ANSWER
+        # example.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.2.5
+        # ;AUTHORITY
+        # ;ADDITIONAL
+        expected_response = ("c28985000001000100000001076578616d706c6503636f6d"
+                             "0000010001c00c0001000100000e100004c0000205000029"
+                             "2000000000000000")
+
+        response = self.handler(request).to_wire()
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected_response, binascii.b2a_hex(response))
+
+        # Ensure the Query, with the incorrect pool's TSIG, gives a REFUSED
+        request.environ['tsigkey'] = self.tsigkey_pool_unknown
+
+        # id 49801
+        # opcode QUERY
+        # rcode REFUSED
+        # flags QR RD
+        # edns 0
+        # payload 8192
+        # ;QUESTION
+        # example.com. IN A
+        # ;ANSWER
+        # ;AUTHORITY
+        # ;ADDITIONAL
+        expected_response = ("c28981050001000000000001076578616d706c6503636f6d"
+                             "00000100010000292000000000000000")
+
+        response = self.handler(request).to_wire()
+        self.assertEqual(expected_response, binascii.b2a_hex(response))
+
+    def test_dispatch_opcode_query_tsig_scope_zone(self):
+        # Create a domain/recordset/record to query
+        domain = self.create_domain(name='example.com.')
+        recordset = self.create_recordset(
+            domain, name='example.com.', type='A')
+        self.create_record(
+            domain, recordset, data='192.0.2.5')
+
+        # Create a TSIG Key Matching the zone
+        tsigkey_zone_known = self.create_tsigkey(
+            name='known-zone',
+            scope='ZONE',
+            resource_id=domain.id)
+
+        # DNS packet with QUERY opcode for A example.com.
+        payload = ("c28901200001000000000001076578616d706c6503636f6d0000010001"
+                   "0000291000000000000000")
+
+        request = dns.message.from_wire(binascii.a2b_hex(payload))
+        request.environ = {
+            'addr': self.addr,
+            'context': self.context,
+            'tsigkey': tsigkey_zone_known,
+        }
+
+        # Ensure the Query, with the correct zone's TSIG, gives a NOERROR.
+        # id 49801
+        # opcode QUERY
+        # rcode NOERROR
+        # flags QR AA RD
+        # edns 0
+        # payload 8192
+        # ;QUESTION
+        # example.com. IN A
+        # ;ANSWER
+        # example.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.2.5
+        # ;AUTHORITY
+        # ;ADDITIONAL
+        expected_response = ("c28985000001000100000001076578616d706c6503636f6d"
+                             "0000010001c00c0001000100000e100004c0000205000029"
+                             "2000000000000000")
+
+        response = self.handler(request).to_wire()
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected_response, binascii.b2a_hex(response))
+
+        # Ensure the Query, with the incorrect zone's TSIG, gives a REFUSED
+        request.environ['tsigkey'] = self.tsigkey_zone_unknown
+
+        # id 49801
+        # opcode QUERY
+        # rcode REFUSED
+        # flags QR RD
+        # edns 0
+        # payload 8192
+        # ;QUESTION
+        # example.com. IN A
+        # ;ANSWER
+        # ;AUTHORITY
+        # ;ADDITIONAL
+        expected_response = ("c28981050001000000000001076578616d706c6503636f6d"
+                             "00000100010000292000000000000000")
+
+        response = self.handler(request).to_wire()
+        self.assertEqual(expected_response, binascii.b2a_hex(response))