Impose a size limit on JSON request body

The size limit on JSON request body is to ensure the server not being
overwhelmed by extremly large JSON request body.

Fixes bug #1215501

Change-Id: Ia58f6690e994d34212953c44821f7a4cc4c435fe

etc/heat/heat.conf.sample

@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@
 #auth_encryption_key=notgood but just long enough i think
 
 
+#
+# Options defined in heat.common.wsgi
+#
+
+# Maximum raw byte size of JSON request body. Should be larger
+# than max_template_size. (integer value)
+#max_json_body_size=1048576
+
+
 #
 # Options defined in heat.db.api
 #

heat/common/exception.py

@@ -330,3 +330,7 @@ class StackRecursionLimitReached(HeatException):
     def __init__(self, recursion_depth):
         self.message = self.message % recursion_depth
         super(StackRecursionLimitReached, self).__init__()
+
+
+class RequestLimitExceeded(HeatException):
+    message = _('Request limit exceeded: %(message)s')

heat/common/wsgi.py

@@ -137,6 +137,12 @@ cfg.CONF.register_group(api_cw_group)
 cfg.CONF.register_opts(api_cw_opts,
                        group=api_cw_group)
 
+json_size_opt = cfg.IntOpt('max_json_body_size',
+                           default=1048576,
+                           help='Maximum raw byte size of JSON request body.'
+                                ' Should be larger than max_template_size.')
+cfg.CONF.register_opt(json_size_opt)
+
 
 class WritableLogger(object):
     """A thin wrapper that responds to `write` and logs."""
@@ -524,6 +530,12 @@ class JSONRequestDeserializer(object):
 
     def from_json(self, datastring):
         try:
+            if len(datastring) > cfg.CONF.max_json_body_size:
+                msg = _('JSON body size (%(len)s bytes) exceeds maximum '
+                        'allowed size (%(limit)s bytes).') % \
+                    {'len': len(datastring),
+                     'limit': cfg.CONF.max_json_body_size}
+                raise exception.RequestLimitExceeded(message=msg)
             return json.loads(datastring)
         except ValueError as ex:
             raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(str(ex))
@@ -638,11 +650,10 @@ class Resource(object):
         # ContentType=JSON results in a JSON serialized response...
         content_type = request.params.get("ContentType")
 
+        try:
             deserialized_request = self.dispatch(self.deserializer,
                                                  action, request)
             action_args.update(deserialized_request)
-
-        try:
             action_result = self.dispatch(self.controller, action,
                                           request, **action_args)
         except TypeError as err:

heat/tests/test_wsgi.py

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 
 import datetime
+import json
+from oslo.config import cfg
 import stubout
 import webob
 
@@ -380,3 +382,15 @@ class JSONRequestDeserializerTest(HeatTestCase):
         actual = wsgi.JSONRequestDeserializer().default(request)
         expected = {"body": {"key": "value"}}
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_from_json_exceeds_max_json_mb(self):
+        cfg.CONF.set_override('max_json_body_size', 10)
+        body = json.dumps(['a'] * cfg.CONF.max_json_body_size)
+        self.assertTrue(len(body) > cfg.CONF.max_json_body_size)
+        error = self.assertRaises(exception.RequestLimitExceeded,
+                                  wsgi.JSONRequestDeserializer().from_json,
+                                  body)
+        msg = 'Request limit exceeded: JSON body size ' + \
+              '(%s bytes) exceeds maximum allowed size (%s bytes).' % \
+              (len(body), cfg.CONF.max_json_body_size)
+        self.assertEqual(msg, str(error))