deb-heat/heat/engine/dependencies.py
Liang Chen a67f85267a Evaluate lazy translation in exception __str__
The OpenStackException.__str__ method returns
self._error_string which is actually a gettextutil.Message
object not a str.

str(o) will check the return type of o.__str__() and raise
TypeError if __str__ returns non-string object.

The fix will not go into oslo as OpenStackException is
about to be deprecated. And this patch is also the first
step to remove all the references to oslo exception.py.

Fixes bug #1208454

Change-Id: Ib6abe3517bcb1b34fc6a71e5c46ee3774e067f9a
2013-08-23 23:02:06 +08:00

246 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import itertools
from heat.common import exception
from heat.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
class CircularDependencyException(exception.HeatException):
message = _("Circular Dependency Found: %(cycle)s")
class Node(object):
'''A node in a dependency graph.'''
def __init__(self, requires=None, required_by=None):
'''
Initialise the node, optionally with a set of keys this node
requires and/or a set of keys that this node is required by.
'''
self.require = requires and requires.copy() or set()
self.satisfy = required_by and required_by.copy() or set()
def copy(self):
'''Return a copy of the node.'''
return Node(self.require, self.satisfy)
def reverse_copy(self):
'''Return a copy of the node with the edge directions reversed.'''
return Node(self.satisfy, self.require)
def required_by(self, source=None):
'''
List the keys that require this node, and optionally add a
new one.
'''
if source is not None:
self.satisfy.add(source)
return iter(self.satisfy)
def requires(self, target):
'''Add a key that this node requires.'''
self.require.add(target)
def __isub__(self, target):
'''Remove a key that this node requires.'''
self.require.remove(target)
return self
def __nonzero__(self):
'''Return True if this node is not a leaf (it requires other nodes).'''
return bool(self.require)
def stem(self):
'''Return True if this node is a stem (required by nothing).'''
return not bool(self.satisfy)
def disjoint(self):
'''Return True if this node is both a leaf and a stem.'''
return (not self) and self.stem()
def __len__(self):
'''Count the number of keys required by this node.'''
return len(self.require)
def __iter__(self):
'''Iterate over the keys required by this node.'''
return iter(self.require)
def __str__(self):
'''Return a human-readable string representation of the node.'''
return '{%s}' % ', '.join(str(n) for n in self)
def __repr__(self):
'''Return a string representation of the node.'''
return repr(self.require)
class Graph(collections.defaultdict):
'''A mutable mapping of objects to nodes in a dependency graph.'''
def __init__(self, *args):
super(Graph, self).__init__(Node, *args)
def map(self, func):
'''
Return a dictionary derived from mapping the supplied function onto
each node in the graph.
'''
return dict((k, func(n)) for k, n in self.items())
def copy(self):
'''Return a copy of the graph.'''
return Graph(self.map(lambda n: n.copy()))
def reverse_copy(self):
'''Return a copy of the graph with the edges reversed.'''
return Graph(self.map(lambda n: n.reverse_copy()))
def edges(self):
'''Return an iterator over all of the edges in the graph.'''
def outgoing_edges(rqr, node):
if node.disjoint():
yield (rqr, None)
else:
for rqd in node:
yield (rqr, rqd)
return itertools.chain.from_iterable(outgoing_edges(*i)
for i in self.iteritems())
def __delitem__(self, key):
'''Delete the node given by the specified key from the graph.'''
node = self[key]
for src in node.required_by():
self[src] -= key
return super(Graph, self).__delitem__(key)
def __str__(self):
'''Convert the graph to a human-readable string.'''
pairs = ('%s: %s' % (str(k), str(v)) for k, v in self.iteritems())
return '{%s}' % ', '.join(pairs)
@staticmethod
def toposort(graph):
'''
Return a topologically sorted iterator over a dependency graph.
This is a destructive operation for the graph.
'''
for iteration in xrange(len(graph)):
for key, node in graph.iteritems():
if not node:
yield key
del graph[key]
break
else:
# There are nodes remaining, but none without
# dependencies: a cycle
raise CircularDependencyException(cycle=str(graph))
class Dependencies(object):
'''Helper class for calculating a dependency graph.'''
def __init__(self, edges=[]):
'''
Initialise, optionally with a list of edges, in the form of
(requirer, required) tuples.
'''
self._graph = Graph()
for e in edges:
self += e
def __iadd__(self, edge):
'''Add another edge, in the form of a (requirer, required) tuple.'''
requirer, required = edge
if required is None:
# Just ensure the node is created by accessing the defaultdict
self._graph[requirer]
else:
self._graph[required].required_by(requirer)
self._graph[requirer].requires(required)
return self
def required_by(self, last):
'''
List the keys that require the specified node.
'''
if last not in self._graph:
raise KeyError
return self._graph[last].required_by()
def __getitem__(self, last):
'''
Return a partial dependency graph consisting of the specified node and
all those that require it only.
'''
if last not in self._graph:
raise KeyError
def get_edges(key):
def requirer_edges(rqr):
# Concatenate the dependency on the current node with the
# recursive generated list
return itertools.chain([(rqr, key)], get_edges(rqr))
# Get the edge list for each node that requires the current node
edge_lists = itertools.imap(requirer_edges,
self._graph[key].required_by())
# Combine the lists into one long list
return itertools.chain.from_iterable(edge_lists)
if self._graph[last].stem():
# Nothing requires this, so just add the node itself
edges = [(last, None)]
else:
edges = get_edges(last)
return Dependencies(edges)
def __str__(self):
'''
Return a human-readable string representation of the dependency graph
'''
return str(self._graph)
def __repr__(self):
'''Return a string representation of the object.'''
edge_reprs = (repr(e) for e in self._graph.edges())
return 'Dependencies([%s])' % ', '.join(edge_reprs)
def graph(self, reverse=False):
'''Return a copy of the underlying dependency graph.'''
if reverse:
return self._graph.reverse_copy()
else:
return self._graph.copy()
def __iter__(self):
'''Return a topologically sorted iterator'''
return Graph.toposort(self.graph())
def __reversed__(self):
'''Return a reverse topologically sorted iterator'''
return Graph.toposort(self.graph(reverse=True))