Bridging an Arduino to WebSocket/WAMP
This demo shows how to hook up an Arduino to a WAMP router and display real-time sensor readings in a browser, as well as control the Arduino from the browser.
To give you an idea, here are some videos:
How it works
The serial2ws
program will open a serial port connection with your Arduino. It will communicate over a simple, ASCII based protocol with your device.
Control
The serial2ws
program exposes a WAMP procedure com.myapp.mcu.control_led
which can be called remotely via WAMP. When the procedure is called, serial2py
forwards the control command to the Arduino over serial. Turning on and off the LED is done by sending a 0
or 1
character over serial.
Sense
The Arduino will send sensor analog values by sending ASCII lines over serial consisting of the sensor ID (int) and sensor value (int) delimited by whitespace (a tab character). The serial2ws
will receive those lines, parse each line, and then publish WAMP events with the payload consisting of the sensor values to the topic com.myapp.mcu.on_analog_value
.
How to run
You will need to have the following installed onn the host that connects over serial to your Arduino.
- Python
- Twisted
- AutobahnPython
- PySerial
When using the Arduino Yun, this stuff runs on the little Linux computer that resides on the Yun. When using the Arduino Mega, this stuff runs on a computer to which you connect the Mega via serial.
Upload the serial2ws.ino
sketch to your Arduino.
Connect your serial device and run
python serial2ws.py
Open
http://localhost:8000/
in your browser.
The
serial2ws
program has a number of command line options for setting COM port, baudrate etc. Runpython serial2ws.py --help
to get information on those.
Examples
Arduino Yun running an embedded Web server and WAMP router:
python serial2ws.py --port /dev/ttyATH0
Arduino Yun running disabling the embedded Web server and connecting to an uplink WAMP router:
python serial2ws.py --port /dev/ttyATH0 --web 0 --router ws://192.168.1.130:8080/ws