Files
deb-python-cassandra-driver/cqlengine/query.py
Blake Eggleston b7d91fe869 writing query delete method
added queryset usage tests
refactoring how column names are stored and calculated
2012-11-22 23:16:49 -08:00

426 lines
13 KiB
Python

from collections import namedtuple
import copy
from hashlib import md5
from time import time
from cqlengine.connection import get_connection
from cqlengine.exceptions import QueryException
#CQL 3 reference:
#http://www.datastax.com/docs/1.1/references/cql/index
class QueryOperatorException(QueryException): pass
class QueryOperator(object):
# The symbol that identifies this operator in filter kwargs
# ie: colname__<symbol>
symbol = None
# The comparator symbol this operator
# uses in cql
cql_symbol = None
def __init__(self, column, value):
self.column = column
self.value = value
#the identifier is a unique key that will be used in string
#replacement on query strings, it's created from a hash
#of this object's id and the time
self.identifier = md5(str(id(self)) + str(time())).hexdigest()
#perform validation on this operator
self.validate_operator()
self.validate_value()
@property
def cql(self):
"""
Returns this operator's portion of the WHERE clause
:param valname: the dict key that this operator's compare value will be found in
"""
return '{} {} :{}'.format(self.column.db_field_name, self.cql_symbol, self.identifier)
def validate_operator(self):
"""
Checks that this operator can be used on the column provided
"""
if self.symbol is None:
raise QueryOperatorException("{} is not a valid operator, use one with 'symbol' defined".format(self.__class__.__name__))
if self.cql_symbol is None:
raise QueryOperatorException("{} is not a valid operator, use one with 'cql_symbol' defined".format(self.__class__.__name__))
def validate_value(self):
"""
Checks that the compare value works with this operator
*doesn't do anything by default
"""
pass
def get_dict(self):
"""
Returns this operators contribution to the cql.query arg dictionanry
ie: if this column's name is colname, and the identifier is colval,
this should return the dict: {'colval':<self.value>}
SELECT * FROM column_family WHERE colname=:colval
"""
return {self.identifier: self.value}
@classmethod
def get_operator(cls, symbol):
if not hasattr(cls, 'opmap'):
QueryOperator.opmap = {}
def _recurse(klass):
if klass.symbol:
QueryOperator.opmap[klass.symbol.upper()] = klass
for subklass in klass.__subclasses__():
_recurse(subklass)
pass
_recurse(QueryOperator)
try:
return QueryOperator.opmap[symbol.upper()]
except KeyError:
raise QueryOperatorException("{} doesn't map to a QueryOperator".format(symbol))
class EqualsOperator(QueryOperator):
symbol = 'EQ'
cql_symbol = '='
class InOperator(QueryOperator):
symbol = 'IN'
cql_symbol = 'IN'
class GreaterThanOperator(QueryOperator):
symbol = "GT"
cql_symbol = '>'
class GreaterThanOrEqualOperator(QueryOperator):
symbol = "GTE"
cql_symbol = '>='
class LessThanOperator(QueryOperator):
symbol = "LT"
cql_symbol = '<'
class LessThanOrEqualOperator(QueryOperator):
symbol = "LTE"
cql_symbol = '<='
class QuerySet(object):
#TODO: querysets should be immutable
#TODO: querysets should be executed lazily
#TODO: support specifying offset and limit (use slice) (maybe return a mutated queryset)
#TODO: support specifying columns to exclude or select only
#TODO: cache results in this instance, but don't copy them on deepcopy
#CQL supports ==, >, >=, <, <=, IN (a,b,c,..n)
#REVERSE, LIMIT
#ORDER BY
def __init__(self, model):
super(QuerySet, self).__init__()
self.model = model
self.column_family_name = self.model.column_family_name()
#Where clause filters
self._where = []
#ordering arguments
self._order = []
#subset selection
self._limit = None
self._start = None
#see the defer and only methods
self._defer_fields = []
self._only_fields = []
self._cursor = None
def __unicode__(self):
return self._select_query()
def __str__(self):
return str(self.__unicode__())
#----query generation / execution----
def _validate_where_syntax(self):
""" Checks that a filterset will not create invalid cql """
#TODO: check that there's either a = or IN relationship with a primary key or indexed field
#TODO: abuse this to see if we can get cql to raise an exception
def _where_clause(self):
""" Returns a where clause based on the given filter args """
self._validate_where_syntax()
return ' AND '.join([f.cql for f in self._where])
def _where_values(self):
""" Returns the value dict to be passed to the cql query """
values = {}
for where in self._where:
values.update(where.get_dict())
return values
def _select_query(self, count=False):
"""
Returns a select clause based on the given filter args
:param count: indicates this should return a count query only
"""
qs = []
if count:
qs += ['SELECT COUNT(*)']
else:
fields = self.model._columns.keys()
if self._defer_fields:
fields = [f for f in fields if f not in self._defer_fields]
elif self._only_fields:
fields = [f for f in fields if f in self._only_fields]
db_fields = [self.model._columns[f].db_field_name for f in fields]
qs += ['SELECT {}'.format(', '.join(db_fields))]
qs += ['FROM {}'.format(self.column_family_name)]
if self._where:
qs += ['WHERE {}'.format(self._where_clause())]
if not count:
#TODO: add support for limit, start, order by, and reverse
pass
return ' '.join(qs)
#----Reads------
def __iter__(self):
if self._cursor is None:
conn = get_connection()
self._cursor = conn.cursor()
self._cursor.execute(self._select_query(), self._where_values())
self._rowcount = self._cursor.rowcount
return self
def _construct_instance(self, values):
#translate column names to model names
field_dict = {}
db_map = self.model._db_map
for key, val in values.items():
if key in db_map:
field_dict[db_map[key]] = val
else:
field_dict[key] = val
return self.model(**field_dict)
def _get_next(self):
""" Gets the next cursor result """
cur = self._cursor
values = cur.fetchone()
if values is None: return
names = [i[0] for i in cur.description]
value_dict = dict(zip(names, values))
return self._construct_instance(value_dict)
def next(self):
instance = self._get_next()
if instance is None: raise StopIteration
return instance
def first(self):
pass
def all(self):
clone = copy.deepcopy(self)
clone._where = []
return clone
def _parse_filter_arg(self, arg):
"""
Parses a filter arg in the format:
<colname>__<op>
:returns: colname, op tuple
"""
statement = arg.split('__')
if len(statement) == 1:
return arg, None
elif len(statement) == 2:
return statement[0], statement[1]
else:
raise QueryException("Can't parse '{}'".format(arg))
def filter(self, **kwargs):
#add arguments to the where clause filters
clone = copy.deepcopy(self)
for arg, val in kwargs.items():
col_name, col_op = self._parse_filter_arg(arg)
#resolve column and operator
try:
column = self.model._columns[col_name]
except KeyError:
raise QueryException("Can't resolve column name: '{}'".format(col_name))
#get query operator, or use equals if not supplied
operator_class = QueryOperator.get_operator(col_op or 'EQ')
operator = operator_class(column, val)
clone._where.append(operator)
return clone
def __call__(self, **kwargs):
return self.filter(**kwargs)
def count(self):
""" Returns the number of rows matched by this query """
con = get_connection()
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute(self._select_query(count=True), self._where_values())
return cur.fetchone()[0]
def __len__(self):
return self.count()
def find(self, pk):
"""
loads one document identified by it's primary key
"""
#TODO: make this a convenience wrapper of the filter method
#TODO: rework this to work with multiple primary keys
qs = 'SELECT * FROM {column_family} WHERE {pk_name}=:{pk_name}'
qs = qs.format(column_family=self.column_family_name,
pk_name=self.model._pk_name)
conn = get_connection()
self._cursor = conn.cursor()
self._cursor.execute(qs, {self.model._pk_name:pk})
return self._get_next()
def _only_or_defer(self, action, fields):
clone = copy.deepcopy(self)
if clone._defer_fields or clone._only_fields:
raise QueryException("QuerySet alread has only or defer fields defined")
#check for strange fields
missing_fields = [f for f in fields if f not in self.model._columns.keys()]
if missing_fields:
raise QueryException("Can't resolve fields {} in {}".format(', '.join(missing_fields), self.model.__name__))
if action == 'defer':
clone._defer_fields = fields
elif action == 'only':
clone._only_fields = fields
else:
raise ValueError
return clone
def only(self, fields):
""" Load only these fields for the returned query """
return self._only_or_defer('only', fields)
def defer(self, fields):
""" Don't load these fields for the returned query """
return self._only_or_defer('defer', fields)
#----writes----
def save(self, instance):
"""
Creates / updates a row.
This is a blind insert call.
All validation and cleaning needs to happen
prior to calling this.
"""
assert type(instance) == self.model
#organize data
value_pairs = []
values = instance.as_dict()
#get defined fields and their column names
for name, col in self.model._columns.items():
value_pairs += [(col.db_field_name, values.get(name))]
#construct query string
field_names = zip(*value_pairs)[0]
field_values = dict(value_pairs)
qs = ["INSERT INTO {}".format(self.column_family_name)]
qs += ["({})".format(', '.join(field_names))]
qs += ['VALUES']
qs += ["({})".format(', '.join([':'+f for f in field_names]))]
qs = ' '.join(qs)
conn = get_connection()
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(qs, field_values)
def create(self, **kwargs):
return self.model(**kwargs).save()
#----delete---
def delete(self, columns=[]):
"""
Deletes the contents of a query
:returns: number of rows deleted
"""
qs = ['DELETE FROM {}'.format(self.column_family_name)]
if self._where:
qs += ['WHERE {}'.format(self._where_clause())]
qs = ' '.join(qs)
#TODO: Return number of rows deleted
con = get_connection()
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute(qs, self._where_values())
return cur.fetchone()
def delete_instance(self, instance):
""" Deletes one instance """
pk_name = self.model._pk_name
qs = ['DELETE FROM {}'.format(self.column_family_name)]
qs += ['WHERE {0}=:{0}'.format(pk_name)]
qs = ' '.join(qs)
conn = get_connection()
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(qs, {pk_name:instance.pk})
def _create_column_family(self):
#construct query string
qs = ['CREATE TABLE {}'.format(self.column_family_name)]
#add column types
pkeys = []
qtypes = []
def add_column(col):
s = '{} {}'.format(col.db_field_name, col.db_type)
if col.primary_key: pkeys.append(col.db_field_name)
qtypes.append(s)
#add_column(self.model._columns[self.model._pk_name])
for name, col in self.model._columns.items():
add_column(col)
qtypes.append('PRIMARY KEY ({})'.format(', '.join(pkeys)))
qs += ['({})'.format(', '.join(qtypes))]
qs = ' '.join(qs)
#add primary key
conn = get_connection()
cur = conn.cursor()
try:
cur.execute(qs)
except BaseException, e:
if 'Cannot add already existing column family' not in e.message:
raise
def _delete_column_family(self):
conn = get_connection()
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute('drop table {};'.format(self.column_family_name))