- Add a `__str__ method to the colander.Invalid` exception that

prints an error summary.

CHANGES.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ Changes
 Next release
 ------------
 
+- Add a ``__str__`` method to the ``colander.Invalid`` exception that
+  prints an error summary.
+
 - Various error message improvements.
 
 - Add ``colander.Length`` validator class.

colander/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import itertools
+import pprint
 
 class _missing(object):
     pass
@@ -66,6 +67,11 @@ class Invalid(Exception):
             errors['.'.join(keyparts)] = '; '.join(msgs)
         return errors
 
+    def __str__(self):
+        """ Return a pretty-formatted string representation of the
+        result of an execution of this exception's ``asdict`` method"""
+        return pprint.pformat(self.asdict())
+
 class All(object):
     """ Composite validator which succeeds if none of its
     subvalidators raises an :class:`colander.Invalid` exception"""

colander/tests.py

@@ -81,7 +81,25 @@ class TestInvalid(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(d, {'node1.node2.3': 'exc1; exc2; exc3',
                              'node1.node4': 'exc1; exc4'})
 
-
+    def test___str__(self):
+        from colander import Positional
+        node1 = DummySchemaNode(None, 'node1')
+        node2 = DummySchemaNode(Positional(), 'node2')
+        node3 = DummySchemaNode(Positional(), 'node3')
+        node4 = DummySchemaNode(Positional(), 'node4')
+        exc1 = self._makeOne(node1, 'exc1', pos=1)
+        exc2 = self._makeOne(node2, 'exc2', pos=2) 
+        exc3 = self._makeOne(node3, 'exc3', pos=3)
+        exc4 = self._makeOne(node4, 'exc4', pos=4)
+        exc1.add(exc2)
+        exc2.add(exc3)
+        exc1.add(exc4)
+        result = str(exc1)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            result,
+            "{'node1.node2.3': 'exc1; exc2; exc3', 'node1.node4': 'exc1; exc4'}"
+            )
+        
 class TestAll(unittest.TestCase):
     def _makeOne(self, validators):
         from colander import All

docs/index.rst

@@ -282,23 +282,20 @@ or a validation error?
                       {'location':'work', 'number':'555-8989'},],
             }
      schema = Person()
-     try:
+     schema.deserialize(data)
-         schema.deserialize(data)
-     except colander.Invalid, e:
-         print e.asdict()
 
 The ``deserialize`` method will raise an exception, and the ``except``
-clause above will be invoked, causing ``e.asdict()`` to be printed.
+clause above will be invoked, causing an error messaage to be printed.
-This wil print:
+It will print something like:
 
 .. code-block:: python
    :linenos:
 
-   {'age':'-1 is less than minimum value 0',
+   Invalid: {'age':'-1 is less than minimum value 0',
-    'friends.1.0':'"t" is not a number',
+            'friends.1.0':'"t" is not a number',
-    'phones.0.location:'"bar" is not one of ["home", "work"]'}
+            'phones.0.location:'"bar" is not one of "home", "work"'}
 
-The above error dictionary is telling us that:
+The above error is telling us that:
 
 - The top-level age variable failed validation.
 
@@ -308,6 +305,37 @@ The above error dictionary is telling us that:
 - The zeroth phone number has a bad location: it should be one of
   "home" or "work".
 
+We can optionally catch the exception raised and obtain the raw error
+dictionary:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+   :linenos:
+
+     import colander
+
+     data = {
+            'name':'keith',
+            'age':'-1',
+            'friends':[('1', 'jim'),('t', 'bob'), ('3', 'joe'), ('4', 'fred')],
+            'phones':[{'location':'bar', 'number':'555-1212'},
+                      {'location':'work', 'number':'555-8989'},],
+            }
+     schema = Person()
+     try:
+         schema.deserialize(data)
+     except colander.Invalid, e:
+         errors = e.asdict()
+         print errors
+
+This will print something like:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+   :linenos:
+
+   {'age':'-1 is less than minimum value 0',
+    'friends.1.0':'"t" is not a number',
+    'phones.0.location:'"bar" is not one of "home", "work"'}
+
 Defining A Schema Imperatively
 ------------------------------