Fold in some api function documentation from Donovan's preliminary guide.
Fix reStructuredText syntax on a couple others.
This commit is contained in:
159
eventlet/api.py
159
eventlet/api.py
@@ -55,17 +55,18 @@ __all__ = [
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class TimeoutError(Exception):
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"""Exception raised if an asynchronous operation times out"""
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pass
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_threadlocal = tls.local()
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def tcp_listener(address):
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"""
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Listen on the given (ip, port) address with a TCP socket.
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Returns a socket object which one should call accept() on to
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Listen on the given (ip, port) *address* with a TCP socket.
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Returns a socket object on which one should call ``accept()`` to
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accept a connection on the newly bound socket.
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Generally, the returned socket will be passed to tcp_server,
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Generally, the returned socket will be passed to ``tcp_server()``,
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which accepts connections forever and spawns greenlets for
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each incoming connection.
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"""
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@@ -75,13 +76,16 @@ def tcp_listener(address):
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return socket
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def ssl_listener(address, certificate, private_key):
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"""Listen on the given (ip, port) address with a TCP socket that
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"""Listen on the given (ip, port) *address* with a TCP socket that
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can do SSL.
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Returns a socket object which one should call accept() on to
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*certificate* and *private_key* should be the filenames of the appropriate
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certificate and private key files to use with the SSL socket.
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Returns a socket object on which one should call ``accept()`` to
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accept a connection on the newly bound socket.
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Generally, the returned socket will be passed to tcp_server,
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Generally, the returned socket will be passed to ``tcp_server()``,
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which accepts connections forever and spawns greenlets for
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each incoming connection.
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"""
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@@ -103,20 +107,17 @@ def connect_tcp(address):
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def tcp_server(listensocket, server, *args, **kw):
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"""
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Given a socket, accept connections forever, spawning greenlets
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and executing "server" for each new incoming connection.
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When listensocket is closed, the tcp_server greenlet will end.
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and executing *server* for each new incoming connection.
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When *listensocket* is closed, the ``tcp_server()`` greenlet will end.
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listensocket:
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The socket to accept connections from.
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server:
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listensocket
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The socket from which to accept connections.
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server
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The callable to call when a new connection is made.
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*args:
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The arguments to pass to the call to server.
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**kw:
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The keyword arguments to pass to the call to server.
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\*args
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The positional arguments to pass to *server*.
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\*\*kw
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The keyword arguments to pass to *server*.
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"""
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try:
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try:
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@@ -129,7 +130,19 @@ def tcp_server(listensocket, server, *args, **kw):
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finally:
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listensocket.close()
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def trampoline(fd, read=None, write=None, timeout=None):
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def trampoline(fd, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
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"""Suspend the current coroutine until the given socket object or file
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descriptor is ready to *read*, ready to *write*, or the specified
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*timeout* elapses, depending on arguments specified.
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To wait for *fd* to be ready to read, pass *read* ``=True``; ready to
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write, pass *write* ``=True``. To specify a timeout, pass the *timeout*
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argument in seconds.
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If the specified *timeout* elapses before the socket is ready to read or
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write, ``TimeoutError`` will be raised instead of ``trampoline()``
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returning normally.
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"""
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t = None
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hub = get_hub()
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self = greenlet.getcurrent()
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@@ -164,21 +177,43 @@ def _spawn(g):
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greenlib.switch(g)
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def spawn(cb, *args, **kw):
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def spawn(function, *args, **kwds):
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"""Create a new coroutine, or cooperative thread of control, within which
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to execute *function*.
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The *function* will be called with the given *args* and keyword arguments
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*kwds* and will remain in control unless it cooperatively yields by
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calling a socket method or ``sleep()``.
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``spawn()`` returns control to the caller immediately, and *function* will
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be called in a future main loop iteration.
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An uncaught exception in *function* or any child will terminate the new
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coroutine with a log message.
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"""
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# killable
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t = None
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g = greenlib.tracked_greenlet()
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t = get_hub().schedule_call(0, _spawn, g)
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greenlib.switch(g, (_spawn_startup, cb, args, kw, t.cancel))
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greenlib.switch(g, (_spawn_startup, function, args, kwds, t.cancel))
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return g
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kill = greenlib.kill
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def call_after(seconds, cb, *args, **kw):
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def call_after(seconds, function, *args, **kwds):
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"""Schedule *function* to be called after *seconds* have elapsed.
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*seconds* may be specified as an integer, or a float if fractional seconds
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are desired. The *function* will be called with the given *args* and
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keyword arguments *kwds*, and will be executed within the main loop's
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coroutine.
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Its return value is discarded. Any uncaught exception will be logged.
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"""
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# cancellable
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def startup():
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g = greenlib.tracked_greenlet()
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greenlib.switch(g, (_spawn_startup, cb, args, kw))
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greenlib.switch(g, (_spawn_startup, function, args, kwds))
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greenlib.switch(g)
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return get_hub().schedule_call(seconds, startup)
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@@ -188,14 +223,14 @@ def with_timeout(seconds, func, *args, **kwds):
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function fails to return before the timeout, cancel it and return a flag
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value.
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*seconds*
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seconds
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(int or float) seconds before timeout occurs
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*func*
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func
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the callable to execute with a timeout; must be one of the functions
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that implicitly or explicitly yields
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*\*args*, *\*\*kwds*
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\*args, \*\*kwds
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(positional, keyword) arguments to pass to *func*
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*timeout_value=*
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timeout_value=
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value to return if timeout occurs (default None)
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**Returns**:
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@@ -209,9 +244,10 @@ def with_timeout(seconds, func, *args, **kwds):
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**Example**::
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data = with_timeout(30, httpc.get, 'http://www.google.com/', timeout_value="")
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# Here data is either the result of the get() call, or the empty string if
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# it took too long to return. Any exception raised by the get() call is
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# passed through to the caller.
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Here *data* is either the result of the ``get()`` call, or the empty string if
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it took too long to return. Any exception raised by the ``get()`` call is
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passed through to the caller.
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"""
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# Recognize a specific keyword argument, while also allowing pass-through
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# of any other keyword arguments accepted by func. Use pop() so we don't
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@@ -226,11 +262,36 @@ def with_timeout(seconds, func, *args, **kwds):
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finally:
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timeout.cancel()
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def exc_after(seconds, exc):
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return call_after(seconds, switch, getcurrent(), None, exc)
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def exc_after(seconds, exception_object):
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"""Schedule *exception_object* to be raised into the current coroutine
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after *seconds* have elapsed.
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This only works if the current coroutine is yielding, and is generally
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used to set timeouts after which a network operation or series of
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operations will be canceled.
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Returns a timer object with a ``cancel()`` method which should be used to
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prevent the exception if the operation completes successfully.
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See also ``with_timeout()`` that encapsulates the idiom below.
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Example::
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def read_with_timeout():
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timer = api.exc_after(30, RuntimeError())
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try:
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httpc.get('http://www.google.com/')
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except RuntimeError:
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print "Timed out!"
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else:
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timer.cancel()
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"""
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return call_after(seconds, switch, getcurrent(), None, exception_object)
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def get_default_hub():
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"""
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"""
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try:
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import eventlet.hubs.libevent
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return eventlet.hubs.libevent
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@@ -247,6 +308,8 @@ def get_default_hub():
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def use_hub(mod=None):
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"""
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"""
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if mod is None:
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mod = get_default_hub()
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if hasattr(_threadlocal, 'hub'):
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@@ -257,6 +320,8 @@ def use_hub(mod=None):
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_threadlocal.Hub = mod
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def get_hub():
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"""
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"""
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try:
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hub = _threadlocal.hub
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except AttributeError:
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@@ -268,9 +333,19 @@ def get_hub():
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return hub
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def sleep(timeout=0):
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def sleep(seconds=0):
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"""Yield control to another eligible coroutine until at least *seconds* have
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elapsed.
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*seconds* may be specified as an integer, or a float if fractional seconds
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are desired. Calling sleep with *seconds* of 0 is the canonical way of
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expressing a cooperative yield. For example, if one is looping over a
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large list performing an expensive calculation without calling any socket
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methods, it's a good idea to call ``sleep(0)`` occasionally; otherwise
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nothing else will run.
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"""
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hub = get_hub()
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hub.schedule_call(timeout, greenlib.switch, greenlet.getcurrent())
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hub.schedule_call(seconds, greenlib.switch, greenlet.getcurrent())
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hub.switch()
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@@ -280,6 +355,8 @@ GreenletExit = greenlet.GreenletExit
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class Spew(object):
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"""
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"""
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def __init__(self, trace_names=None):
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self.trace_names = trace_names
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@@ -317,18 +394,26 @@ class Spew(object):
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def spew(trace_names=None):
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"""
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"""
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sys.settrace(Spew(trace_names))
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def unspew():
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"""
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"""
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sys.settrace(None)
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def named(name):
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"""Return an object given its name. The name uses a module-like
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syntax, eg:
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"""Return an object given its name.
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The name uses a module-like syntax, eg::
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os.path.join
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or
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or::
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mulib.mu.Resource
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"""
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toimport = name
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Block a user