"""Defines helper functions for unit testing.

Copyright 2013 by Rackspace Hosting, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

"""

import random
import io
import sys
from datetime import datetime

import six

import falcon

# Constants
DEFAULT_HOST = 'falconframework.org'


def httpnow():
    """Returns the current UTC time as an HTTP date

    Returns:
        An HTTP date string, e.g., "Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT". See
        also: http://goo.gl/R7So4

    """

    return falcon.dt_to_http(datetime.utcnow())


def rand_string(min, max):
    """Returns a randomly-generated string, of a random length

    Args:
        min: Minimum string length to return, inclusive
        max: Maximum string length to return, inclusive

    """

    int_gen = random.randint
    string_length = int_gen(min, max)
    return ''.join([chr(int_gen(ord(' '), ord('~')))
                    for i in range(string_length)])


def create_environ(path='/', query_string='', protocol='HTTP/1.1', port='80',
                   headers=None, app='', body='', method='GET',
                   wsgierrors=None):

    """ Creates a 'mock' PEP-3333 environ dict for simulating WSGI requests

    Args:
        path: The path for the request (default '/')
        query_string: The query string to simulate, without a
            leading '?' (default '')
        protocol: The HTTP protocol to simulate (default 'HTTP/1.1')
        port: The TCP port to simulate (default '80')
        headers: Optional headers to set as a dict or an iterable of tuples
            that can be converted to a dict (default None)
        app: Value for the SCRIPT_NAME environ variable, described in
            PEP-333: 'The initial portion of the request URL's "path" that
            corresponds to the application object, so that the application
            knows its virtual "location". This may be an empty string, if the
            application corresponds to the "root" of the server.' (default '')
        body: The body of the request (default '')
        method: The HTTP method to use (default 'GET')
        wsgierrors: The stream to use as wsgierrors (default sys.stderr)

    """

    body = io.BytesIO(body.encode('utf-8')
                      if isinstance(body, six.text_type) else body)

    if six.PY2 and isinstance(path, unicode):
        path = path.encode('utf-8')

    env = {
        'SERVER_PROTOCOL': protocol,
        'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'gunicorn/0.17.0',
        'SCRIPT_NAME': app,
        'REQUEST_METHOD': method,
        'PATH_INFO': path,
        'QUERY_STRING': query_string,
        'HTTP_USER_AGENT': 'curl/7.24.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin12.0)',
        'REMOTE_PORT': '65133',
        'RAW_URI': '/',
        'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'SERVER_NAME': 'localhost',
        'SERVER_PORT': port,

        'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
        'wsgi.input': body,
        'wsgi.errors': wsgierrors or sys.stderr,
        'wsgi.multithread': False,
        'wsgi.multiprocess': True,
        'wsgi.run_once': False
    }

    if protocol != 'HTTP/1.0':
        env['HTTP_HOST'] = DEFAULT_HOST

    content_length = body.seek(0, 2)
    body.seek(0)

    if content_length != 0:
        env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = content_length

    if headers is not None:
        _add_headers_to_environ(env, headers)

    return env


def _add_headers_to_environ(env, headers):
    if not isinstance(headers, dict):
        # Try to convert
        headers = dict(headers)

    for name, value in headers.items():
        name = name.upper().replace('-', '_')

        if name == 'CONTENT_TYPE':
            env[name] = value.strip()
        elif name == 'CONTENT_LENGTH':
            env[name] = value.strip()
        else:
            env['HTTP_' + name.upper()] = value.strip()