deb-python-falcon/tests/test_headers.py
Ron Rothman 7b22daa3a6 Response header delete (#1032)
* added Response.delete_header()

* feat(Response): add Response.delete_header()

Previously, `Response` had methods to get and set headers, but no way to
delete them, once set. We came across a need to delete response headers
that had been set upstream, and without a `delete_header` method we've
had to resort to directly manipulating `Response._headers`. This PR
alleviates that abstraction-violation.
2017-04-26 21:59:04 -05:00

584 lines
20 KiB
Python

from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
import ddt
import six
import falcon
from falcon import testing
class XmlResource(object):
def __init__(self, content_type):
self.content_type = content_type
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.set_header('content-type', self.content_type)
class HeaderHelpersResource(object):
def __init__(self, last_modified=None):
if last_modified is not None:
self.last_modified = last_modified
else:
self.last_modified = datetime.utcnow()
def _overwrite_headers(self, req, resp):
resp.content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
resp.cache_control = ['no-store']
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.body = '{}'
resp.content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
resp.cache_control = [
'public', 'private', 'no-cache', 'no-store', 'must-revalidate',
'proxy-revalidate', 'max-age=3600', 's-maxage=60', 'no-transform'
]
resp.etag = 'fa0d1a60ef6616bb28038515c8ea4cb2'
resp.last_modified = self.last_modified
resp.retry_after = 3601
# Relative URI's are OK per http://goo.gl/DbVqR
resp.location = '/things/87'
resp.content_location = '/things/78'
if req.range_unit is None or req.range_unit == 'bytes':
# bytes 0-499/10240
resp.content_range = (0, 499, 10 * 1024)
else:
resp.content_range = (0, 25, 100, req.range_unit)
resp.accept_ranges = 'bytes'
# Test the removal of headers
resp.set_header('X-Client-Should-Never-See-This', 'abc')
# Confirm that the header was set
assert resp.get_header('x-client-should-never-see-this') == 'abc'
resp.delete_header('x-client-should-never-see-this')
self.resp = resp
def on_head(self, req, resp):
resp.set_header('Content-Type', 'x-swallow/unladen')
resp.set_header('X-Auth-Token', 'setecastronomy')
resp.set_header('X-AUTH-TOKEN', 'toomanysecrets')
resp.location = '/things/87'
del resp.location
self._overwrite_headers(req, resp)
self.resp = resp
def on_post(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
('CONTENT-TYPE', 'x-swallow/unladen'),
('X-Auth-Token', 'setecastronomy'),
('X-AUTH-TOKEN', 'toomanysecrets')
])
self._overwrite_headers(req, resp)
self.resp = resp
def on_put(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers({
'CONTENT-TYPE': 'x-swallow/unladen',
'X-aUTH-tOKEN': 'toomanysecrets'
})
self._overwrite_headers(req, resp)
self.resp = resp
class LocationHeaderUnicodeResource(object):
URL1 = u'/\u00e7runchy/bacon'
URL2 = u'ab\u00e7' if six.PY3 else 'ab\xc3\xa7'
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.location = self.URL1
resp.content_location = self.URL2
def on_head(self, req, resp):
resp.location = self.URL2
resp.content_location = self.URL1
class UnicodeHeaderResource(object):
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
(u'X-auTH-toKEN', 'toomanysecrets'),
('Content-TYpE', u'application/json'),
(u'X-symBOl', u'@'),
])
def on_post(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
(u'X-symb\u00F6l', 'thing'),
])
def on_put(self, req, resp):
resp.set_headers([
('X-Thing', u'\u00FF'),
])
class VaryHeaderResource(object):
def __init__(self, vary):
self.vary = vary
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.body = '{}'
resp.vary = self.vary
class LinkHeaderResource(object):
def __init__(self):
self._links = []
def add_link(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._links.append((args, kwargs))
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.body = '{}'
for args, kwargs in self._links:
resp.add_link(*args, **kwargs)
class AppendHeaderResource(object):
def on_get(self, req, resp):
resp.append_header('X-Things', 'thing-1')
resp.append_header('X-THINGS', 'thing-2')
resp.append_header('x-thiNgs', 'thing-3')
def on_head(self, req, resp):
resp.set_header('X-things', 'thing-1')
resp.append_header('X-THINGS', 'thing-2')
resp.append_header('x-thiNgs', 'thing-3')
def on_post(self, req, resp):
resp.append_header('X-Things', 'thing-1')
@ddt.ddt
class TestHeaders(testing.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super(TestHeaders, self).setUp()
self.sample_body = testing.rand_string(0, 128 * 1024)
self.resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body=self.sample_body)
self.api.add_route('/', self.resource)
def test_content_length(self):
result = self.simulate_get()
content_length = str(len(self.sample_body))
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Length'], content_length)
def test_default_value(self):
self.simulate_get()
req = self.resource.captured_req
value = req.get_header('X-Not-Found') or '876'
self.assertEqual(value, '876')
value = req.get_header('X-Not-Found', default='some-value')
self.assertEqual(value, 'some-value')
def test_required_header(self):
self.simulate_get()
try:
req = self.resource.captured_req
req.get_header('X-Not-Found', required=True)
self.fail('falcon.HTTPMissingHeader not raised')
except falcon.HTTPMissingHeader as ex:
self.assertIsInstance(ex, falcon.HTTPBadRequest)
self.assertEqual(ex.title, 'Missing header value')
expected_desc = 'The X-Not-Found header is required.'
self.assertEqual(ex.description, expected_desc)
@ddt.data(falcon.HTTP_204, falcon.HTTP_304)
def test_no_content_length(self, status):
self.api.add_route('/xxx', testing.SimpleTestResource(status=status))
result = self.simulate_get('/xxx')
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', result.headers)
self.assertFalse(result.content)
def test_content_header_missing(self):
environ = testing.create_environ()
req = falcon.Request(environ)
for header in ('Content-Type', 'Content-Length'):
self.assertIs(req.get_header(header), None)
def test_passthrough_request_headers(self):
request_headers = {
'X-Auth-Token': 'Setec Astronomy',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
}
self.simulate_get(headers=request_headers)
for name, expected_value in request_headers.items():
actual_value = self.resource.captured_req.get_header(name)
self.assertEqual(actual_value, expected_value)
self.simulate_get(headers=self.resource.captured_req.headers)
# Compare the request HTTP headers with the original headers
for name, expected_value in request_headers.items():
actual_value = self.resource.captured_req.get_header(name)
self.assertEqual(actual_value, expected_value)
def test_headers_as_list(self):
headers = [
('Client-ID', '692ba466-74bb-11e3-bf3f-7567c531c7ca'),
('Accept', 'audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic')
]
# Unit test
environ = testing.create_environ(headers=headers)
req = falcon.Request(environ)
for name, value in headers:
self.assertIn((name.upper(), value), req.headers.items())
# Functional test
self.api.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(headers=headers))
result = self.simulate_get()
for name, value in headers:
self.assertEqual(result.headers[name], value)
def test_default_media_type(self):
resource = testing.SimpleTestResource(body='Hello world!')
self._check_header(resource, 'Content-Type', falcon.DEFAULT_MEDIA_TYPE)
@ddt.data(
('text/plain; charset=UTF-8', u'Hello Unicode! \U0001F638'),
# NOTE(kgriffs): This only works because the client defaults to
# ISO-8859-1 IFF the media type is 'text'.
('text/plain', 'Hello ISO-8859-1!'),
)
@ddt.unpack
def test_override_default_media_type(self, content_type, body):
self.api = falcon.API(media_type=content_type)
self.api.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(body=body))
result = self.simulate_get()
self.assertEqual(result.text, body)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Type'], content_type)
def test_override_default_media_type_missing_encoding(self):
body = u'{"msg": "Hello Unicode! \U0001F638"}'
self.api = falcon.API(media_type='application/json')
self.api.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(body=body))
result = self.simulate_get()
self.assertEqual(result.content, body.encode('utf-8'))
self.assertIsInstance(result.text, six.text_type)
self.assertEqual(result.text, body)
self.assertEqual(result.json, {u'msg': u'Hello Unicode! \U0001F638'})
def test_response_header_helpers_on_get(self):
last_modified = datetime(2013, 1, 1, 10, 30, 30)
resource = HeaderHelpersResource(last_modified)
self.api.add_route('/', resource)
result = self.simulate_get()
resp = resource.resp
content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
self.assertEqual(resp.content_type, content_type)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Type'], content_type)
cache_control = ('public, private, no-cache, no-store, '
'must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, max-age=3600, '
's-maxage=60, no-transform')
self.assertEqual(resp.cache_control, cache_control)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Cache-Control'], cache_control)
etag = 'fa0d1a60ef6616bb28038515c8ea4cb2'
self.assertEqual(resp.etag, etag)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Etag'], etag)
lm_date = 'Tue, 01 Jan 2013 10:30:30 GMT'
self.assertEqual(resp.last_modified, lm_date)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Last-Modified'], lm_date)
self.assertEqual(resp.retry_after, '3601')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Retry-After'], '3601')
self.assertEqual(resp.location, '/things/87')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Location'], '/things/87')
self.assertEqual(resp.content_location, '/things/78')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Location'], '/things/78')
content_range = 'bytes 0-499/10240'
self.assertEqual(resp.content_range, content_range)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Range'], content_range)
resp.content_range = (1, 499, 10 * 1024, u'bytes')
self.assertIsInstance(resp.content_range, str)
self.assertEqual(resp.content_range, 'bytes 1-499/10240')
self.assertEqual(resp.accept_ranges, 'bytes')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Accept-Ranges'], 'bytes')
req_headers = {'Range': 'items=0-25'}
result = self.simulate_get(headers=req_headers)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Range'], 'items 0-25/100')
# Check for duplicate headers
hist = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
for name, value in result.headers.items():
hist[name] += 1
self.assertEqual(1, hist[name])
def test_unicode_location_headers(self):
self.api.add_route('/', LocationHeaderUnicodeResource())
result = self.simulate_get()
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Location'], '/%C3%A7runchy/bacon')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Location'], 'ab%C3%A7')
# Test with the values swapped
result = self.simulate_head()
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Location'],
'/%C3%A7runchy/bacon')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Location'], 'ab%C3%A7')
def test_unicode_headers_convertable(self):
self.api.add_route('/', UnicodeHeaderResource())
result = self.simulate_get('/')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Type'], 'application/json')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Auth-Token'], 'toomanysecrets')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Symbol'], '@')
def test_unicode_headers_not_convertable(self):
if six.PY3:
self.skipTest('Test only applies to Python 2')
self.api.add_route('/', UnicodeHeaderResource())
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, self.simulate_post, '/')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, self.simulate_put, '/')
def test_response_set_and_get_header(self):
resource = HeaderHelpersResource()
self.api.add_route('/', resource)
for method in ('HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT'):
result = self.simulate_request(method=method)
content_type = 'x-falcon/peregrine'
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Type'], content_type)
self.assertEqual(resource.resp.get_header('content-TyPe'),
content_type)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Cache-Control'], 'no-store')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Auth-Token'], 'toomanysecrets')
self.assertEqual(resource.resp.location, None)
self.assertEqual(resource.resp.get_header('not-real'), None)
# Check for duplicate headers
hist = defaultdict(int)
for name, value in result.headers.items():
hist[name] += 1
self.assertEqual(hist[name], 1)
# Ensure that deleted headers were not sent
self.assertEqual(resource.resp.get_header('x-client-should-never-see-this'), None)
def test_response_append_header(self):
self.api.add_route('/', AppendHeaderResource())
for method in ('HEAD', 'GET'):
result = self.simulate_request(method=method)
value = result.headers['x-things']
self.assertEqual(value, 'thing-1,thing-2,thing-3')
result = self.simulate_request(method='POST')
self.assertEqual(result.headers['x-things'], 'thing-1')
def test_vary_star(self):
self.api.add_route('/', VaryHeaderResource(['*']))
result = self.simulate_get()
self.assertEqual(result.headers['vary'], '*')
@ddt.data(
(['accept-encoding'], 'accept-encoding'),
([u'accept-encoding', 'x-auth-token'], 'accept-encoding, x-auth-token'),
(('accept-encoding', u'x-auth-token'), 'accept-encoding, x-auth-token'),
)
@ddt.unpack
def test_vary_header(self, vary, expected_value):
resource = VaryHeaderResource(vary)
self._check_header(resource, 'Vary', expected_value)
def test_content_type_no_body(self):
self.api.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource())
result = self.simulate_get()
# NOTE(kgriffs): Even when there is no body, Content-Type
# should still be included per wsgiref.validate
self.assertIn('Content-Type', result.headers)
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Length'], '0')
@ddt.data(falcon.HTTP_204, falcon.HTTP_304)
def test_no_content_type(self, status):
self.api.add_route('/', testing.SimpleTestResource(status=status))
result = self.simulate_get()
self.assertNotIn('Content-Type', result.headers)
def test_custom_content_type(self):
content_type = 'application/xml; charset=utf-8'
resource = XmlResource(content_type)
self._check_header(resource, 'Content-Type', content_type)
def test_add_link_single(self):
expected_value = '</things/2842>; rel=next'
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/things/2842', 'next')
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_multiple(self):
expected_value = (
'</things/2842>; rel=next, ' +
'<http://%C3%A7runchy/bacon>; rel=contents, ' +
'<ab%C3%A7>; rel="http://example.com/ext-type", ' +
'<ab%C3%A7>; rel="http://example.com/%C3%A7runchy", ' +
'<ab%C3%A7>; rel="https://example.com/too-%C3%A7runchy", ' +
'</alt-thing>; rel="alternate http://example.com/%C3%A7runchy"')
uri = u'ab\u00e7' if six.PY3 else 'ab\xc3\xa7'
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/things/2842', 'next')
resource.add_link(u'http://\u00e7runchy/bacon', 'contents')
resource.add_link(uri, 'http://example.com/ext-type')
resource.add_link(uri, u'http://example.com/\u00e7runchy')
resource.add_link(uri, u'https://example.com/too-\u00e7runchy')
resource.add_link('/alt-thing',
u'alternate http://example.com/\u00e7runchy')
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_title(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=item; '
'title="A related thing"')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'item',
title='A related thing')
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_title_star(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=item; '
"title*=UTF-8''A%20related%20thing, "
'</%C3%A7runchy/thing>; rel=item; '
"title*=UTF-8'en'A%20%C3%A7runchy%20thing")
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'item',
title_star=('', 'A related thing'))
resource.add_link(u'/\u00e7runchy/thing', 'item',
title_star=('en', u'A \u00e7runchy thing'))
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_anchor(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=item; '
'anchor="/some%20thing/or-other"')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'item',
anchor='/some thing/or-other')
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_hreflang(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=about; '
'hreflang=en')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'about', hreflang='en')
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_hreflang_multi(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=about; '
'hreflang=en-GB; hreflang=de')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'about',
hreflang=('en-GB', 'de'))
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_with_type_hint(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=alternate; '
'type="video/mp4; codecs=avc1.640028"')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'alternate',
type_hint='video/mp4; codecs=avc1.640028')
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_add_link_complex(self):
expected_value = ('</related/thing>; rel=alternate; '
'title="A related thing"; '
"title*=UTF-8'en'A%20%C3%A7runchy%20thing; "
'type="application/json"; '
'hreflang=en-GB; hreflang=de')
resource = LinkHeaderResource()
resource.add_link('/related/thing', 'alternate',
title='A related thing',
hreflang=('en-GB', 'de'),
type_hint='application/json',
title_star=('en', u'A \u00e7runchy thing'))
self._check_link_header(resource, expected_value)
def test_content_length_options(self):
result = self.simulate_options()
content_length = '0'
self.assertEqual(result.headers['Content-Length'], content_length)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def _check_link_header(self, resource, expected_value):
self._check_header(resource, 'Link', expected_value)
def _check_header(self, resource, header, expected_value):
self.api.add_route('/', resource)
result = self.simulate_get()
self.assertEqual(result.headers[header], expected_value)