from __future__ import absolute_import import collections import copy import logging import threading import time from kafka.vendor import six from . import errors as Errors from .future import Future from .structs import BrokerMetadata, PartitionMetadata, TopicPartition log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class ClusterMetadata(object): """ A class to manage kafka cluster metadata. This class does not perform any IO. It simply updates internal state given API responses (MetadataResponse, GroupCoordinatorResponse). Keyword Arguments: retry_backoff_ms (int): Milliseconds to backoff when retrying on errors. Default: 100. metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any new brokers or partitions. Default: 300000 """ DEFAULT_CONFIG = { 'retry_backoff_ms': 100, 'metadata_max_age_ms': 300000, } def __init__(self, **configs): self._brokers = {} # node_id -> BrokerMetadata self._partitions = {} # topic -> partition -> PartitionMetadata self._broker_partitions = collections.defaultdict(set) # node_id -> {TopicPartition...} self._groups = {} # group_name -> node_id self._last_refresh_ms = 0 self._last_successful_refresh_ms = 0 self._need_update = False self._future = None self._listeners = set() self._lock = threading.Lock() self.need_all_topic_metadata = False self.unauthorized_topics = set() self.internal_topics = set() self.controller = None self.config = copy.copy(self.DEFAULT_CONFIG) for key in self.config: if key in configs: self.config[key] = configs[key] def brokers(self): """Get all BrokerMetadata Returns: set: {BrokerMetadata, ...} """ return set(self._brokers.values()) def broker_metadata(self, broker_id): """Get BrokerMetadata Arguments: broker_id (int): node_id for a broker to check Returns: BrokerMetadata or None if not found """ return self._brokers.get(broker_id) def partitions_for_topic(self, topic): """Return set of all partitions for topic (whether available or not) Arguments: topic (str): topic to check for partitions Returns: set: {partition (int), ...} """ if topic not in self._partitions: return None return set(self._partitions[topic].keys()) def available_partitions_for_topic(self, topic): """Return set of partitions with known leaders Arguments: topic (str): topic to check for partitions Returns: set: {partition (int), ...} """ if topic not in self._partitions: return None return set([partition for partition, metadata in six.iteritems(self._partitions[topic]) if metadata.leader != -1]) def leader_for_partition(self, partition): """Return node_id of leader, -1 unavailable, None if unknown.""" if partition.topic not in self._partitions: return None elif partition.partition not in self._partitions[partition.topic]: return None return self._partitions[partition.topic][partition.partition].leader def partitions_for_broker(self, broker_id): """Return TopicPartitions for which the broker is a leader. Arguments: broker_id (int): node id for a broker Returns: set: {TopicPartition, ...} """ return self._broker_partitions.get(broker_id) def coordinator_for_group(self, group): """Return node_id of group coordinator. Arguments: group (str): name of consumer group Returns: int: node_id for group coordinator """ return self._groups.get(group) def ttl(self): """Milliseconds until metadata should be refreshed""" now = time.time() * 1000 if self._need_update: ttl = 0 else: metadata_age = now - self._last_successful_refresh_ms ttl = self.config['metadata_max_age_ms'] - metadata_age retry_age = now - self._last_refresh_ms next_retry = self.config['retry_backoff_ms'] - retry_age return max(ttl, next_retry, 0) def refresh_backoff(self): """Return milliseconds to wait before attempting to retry after failure""" return self.config['retry_backoff_ms'] def request_update(self): """Flags metadata for update, return Future() Actual update must be handled separately. This method will only change the reported ttl() Returns: kafka.future.Future (value will be the cluster object after update) """ with self._lock: self._need_update = True if not self._future or self._future.is_done: self._future = Future() return self._future def topics(self, exclude_internal_topics=True): """Get set of known topics. Arguments: exclude_internal_topics (bool): Whether records from internal topics (such as offsets) should be exposed to the consumer. If set to True the only way to receive records from an internal topic is subscribing to it. Default True Returns: set: {topic (str), ...} """ topics = set(self._partitions.keys()) if exclude_internal_topics: return topics - self.internal_topics else: return topics def failed_update(self, exception): """Update cluster state given a failed MetadataRequest.""" f = None with self._lock: if self._future: f = self._future self._future = None if f: f.failure(exception) self._last_refresh_ms = time.time() * 1000 def update_metadata(self, metadata): """Update cluster state given a MetadataResponse. Arguments: metadata (MetadataResponse): broker response to a metadata request Returns: None """ # In the common case where we ask for a single topic and get back an # error, we should fail the future if len(metadata.topics) == 1 and metadata.topics[0][0] != 0: error_code, topic = metadata.topics[0][:2] error = Errors.for_code(error_code)(topic) return self.failed_update(error) if not metadata.brokers: log.warning("No broker metadata found in MetadataResponse") _new_brokers = {} for broker in metadata.brokers: if metadata.API_VERSION == 0: node_id, host, port = broker rack = None else: node_id, host, port, rack = broker _new_brokers.update({ node_id: BrokerMetadata(node_id, host, port, rack) }) if metadata.API_VERSION == 0: _new_controller = None else: _new_controller = _new_brokers.get(metadata.controller_id) _new_partitions = {} _new_broker_partitions = collections.defaultdict(set) _new_unauthorized_topics = set() _new_internal_topics = set() for topic_data in metadata.topics: if metadata.API_VERSION == 0: error_code, topic, partitions = topic_data is_internal = False else: error_code, topic, is_internal, partitions = topic_data if is_internal: _new_internal_topics.add(topic) error_type = Errors.for_code(error_code) if error_type is Errors.NoError: _new_partitions[topic] = {} for p_error, partition, leader, replicas, isr in partitions: _new_partitions[topic][partition] = PartitionMetadata( topic=topic, partition=partition, leader=leader, replicas=replicas, isr=isr, error=p_error) if leader != -1: _new_broker_partitions[leader].add( TopicPartition(topic, partition)) elif error_type is Errors.LeaderNotAvailableError: log.warning("Topic %s is not available during auto-create" " initialization", topic) elif error_type is Errors.UnknownTopicOrPartitionError: log.error("Topic %s not found in cluster metadata", topic) elif error_type is Errors.TopicAuthorizationFailedError: log.error("Topic %s is not authorized for this client", topic) _new_unauthorized_topics.add(topic) elif error_type is Errors.InvalidTopicError: log.error("'%s' is not a valid topic name", topic) else: log.error("Error fetching metadata for topic %s: %s", topic, error_type) with self._lock: self._brokers = _new_brokers self.controller = _new_controller self._partitions = _new_partitions self._broker_partitions = _new_broker_partitions self.unauthorized_topics = _new_unauthorized_topics self.internal_topics = _new_internal_topics f = None if self._future: f = self._future self._future = None self._need_update = False now = time.time() * 1000 self._last_refresh_ms = now self._last_successful_refresh_ms = now if f: f.success(self) log.debug("Updated cluster metadata to %s", self) for listener in self._listeners: listener(self) def add_listener(self, listener): """Add a callback function to be called on each metadata update""" self._listeners.add(listener) def remove_listener(self, listener): """Remove a previously added listener callback""" self._listeners.remove(listener) def add_group_coordinator(self, group, response): """Update with metadata for a group coordinator Arguments: group (str): name of group from GroupCoordinatorRequest response (GroupCoordinatorResponse): broker response Returns: bool: True if metadata is updated, False on error """ log.debug("Updating coordinator for %s: %s", group, response) error_type = Errors.for_code(response.error_code) if error_type is not Errors.NoError: log.error("GroupCoordinatorResponse error: %s", error_type) self._groups[group] = -1 return False node_id = response.coordinator_id coordinator = BrokerMetadata( response.coordinator_id, response.host, response.port, None) # Assume that group coordinators are just brokers # (this is true now, but could diverge in future) if node_id not in self._brokers: self._brokers[node_id] = coordinator # If this happens, either brokers have moved without # changing IDs, or our assumption above is wrong else: node = self._brokers[node_id] if coordinator.host != node.host or coordinator.port != node.port: log.error("GroupCoordinator metadata conflicts with existing" " broker metadata. Coordinator: %s, Broker: %s", coordinator, node) self._groups[group] = node_id return False log.info("Group coordinator for %s is %s", group, coordinator) self._groups[group] = node_id return True def with_partitions(self, partitions_to_add): """Returns a copy of cluster metadata with partitions added""" new_metadata = ClusterMetadata(**self.config) new_metadata._brokers = copy.deepcopy(self._brokers) new_metadata._partitions = copy.deepcopy(self._partitions) new_metadata._broker_partitions = copy.deepcopy(self._broker_partitions) new_metadata._groups = copy.deepcopy(self._groups) new_metadata.internal_topics = copy.deepcopy(self.internal_topics) new_metadata.unauthorized_topics = copy.deepcopy(self.unauthorized_topics) for partition in partitions_to_add: new_metadata._partitions[partition.topic][partition.partition] = partition if partition.leader is not None and partition.leader != -1: new_metadata._broker_partitions[partition.leader].add( TopicPartition(partition.topic, partition.partition)) return new_metadata def __str__(self): return 'ClusterMetadata(brokers: %d, topics: %d, groups: %d)' % \ (len(self._brokers), len(self._partitions), len(self._groups))