Add documentation for request and response bodies from schema information.

Reviewed in http://codereview.appspot.com/5451103/
This commit is contained in:
Joe Gregorio
2011-12-08 12:00:25 -05:00
parent a07cb9ce4a
commit 2b78128717
4 changed files with 482 additions and 18 deletions

View File

@@ -39,20 +39,22 @@ try:
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
from anyjson import simplejson
from apiclient.anyjson import simplejson
from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from apiclient.errors import InvalidJsonError
from apiclient.errors import MediaUploadSizeError
from apiclient.errors import UnacceptableMimeTypeError
from apiclient.errors import UnknownApiNameOrVersion
from apiclient.errors import UnknownLinkType
from apiclient.http import HttpRequest
from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload
from apiclient.http import MediaUpload
from apiclient.model import JsonModel
from apiclient.model import RawModel
from apiclient.schema import Schemas
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.nonmultipart import MIMENonMultipart
from errors import HttpError
from errors import InvalidJsonError
from errors import MediaUploadSizeError
from errors import UnacceptableMimeTypeError
from errors import UnknownApiNameOrVersion
from errors import UnknownLinkType
from http import HttpRequest
from http import MediaUpload
from http import MediaFileUpload
from model import JsonModel
from model import RawModel
URITEMPLATE = re.compile('{[^}]*}')
VARNAME = re.compile('[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+')
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ def build_from_document(
else:
future = {}
auth_discovery = {}
schema = service.get('schemas', {})
schema = Schemas(service)
if model is None:
features = service.get('features', [])
@@ -347,6 +349,10 @@ def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
'type': 'object',
'required': True,
}
if 'request' in methodDesc:
methodDesc['parameters']['body'].update(methodDesc['request'])
else:
methodDesc['parameters']['body']['type'] = 'object'
if 'mediaUpload' in methodDesc:
methodDesc['parameters']['media_body'] = {
'description': 'The filename of the media request body.',
@@ -569,15 +575,24 @@ def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
required = ' (required)'
paramdesc = methodDesc['parameters'][argmap[arg]]
paramdoc = paramdesc.get('description', 'A parameter')
paramtype = paramdesc.get('type', 'string')
docs.append(' %s: %s, %s%s%s\n' % (arg, paramtype, paramdoc, required,
repeated))
if '$ref' in paramdesc:
docs.append(
(' %s: object, %s%s%s\n The object takes the'
' form of:\n\n%s\n\n') % (arg, paramdoc, required, repeated,
schema.prettyPrintByName(paramdesc['$ref'])))
else:
paramtype = paramdesc.get('type', 'string')
docs.append(' %s: %s, %s%s%s\n' % (arg, paramtype, paramdoc, required,
repeated))
enum = paramdesc.get('enum', [])
enumDesc = paramdesc.get('enumDescriptions', [])
if enum and enumDesc:
docs.append(' Allowed values\n')
for (name, desc) in zip(enum, enumDesc):
docs.append(' %s - %s\n' % (name, desc))
if 'response' in methodDesc:
docs.append('\nReturns:\n An object of the form\n\n ')
docs.append(schema.prettyPrintSchema(methodDesc['response']))
setattr(method, '__doc__', ''.join(docs))
setattr(theclass, methodName, method)
@@ -669,7 +684,6 @@ def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodNext)
# Add basic methods to Resource
if 'methods' in resourceDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['methods'].iteritems():
@@ -716,7 +730,7 @@ def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
if 'response' in methodDesc:
responseSchema = methodDesc['response']
if '$ref' in responseSchema:
responseSchema = schema[responseSchema['$ref']]
responseSchema = schema.get(responseSchema['$ref'])
hasNextPageToken = 'nextPageToken' in responseSchema.get('properties',
{})
hasPageToken = 'pageToken' in methodDesc.get('parameters', {})

303
apiclient/schema.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Schema processing for discovery based APIs
Schemas holds an APIs discovery schemas. It can return those schema as
deserialized JSON objects, or pretty print them as prototype objects that
conform to the schema.
For example, given the schema:
schema = \"\"\"{
"Foo": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"etag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "ETag of the collection."
},
"kind": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Type of the collection ('calendar#acl').",
"default": "calendar#acl"
},
"nextPageToken": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Token used to access the next
page of this result. Omitted if no further results are available."
}
}
}
}\"\"\"
s = Schemas(schema)
print s.prettyPrintByName('Foo')
Produces the following output:
{
"nextPageToken": "A String", # Token used to access the
# next page of this result. Omitted if no further results are available.
"kind": "A String", # Type of the collection ('calendar#acl').
"etag": "A String", # ETag of the collection.
},
The constructor takes a discovery document in which to look up named schema.
"""
# TODO(jcgregorio) support format, enum, minimum, maximum
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import copy
from apiclient.anyjson import simplejson
class Schemas(object):
"""Schemas for an API."""
def __init__(self, discovery):
"""Constructor.
Args:
discovery: object, Deserialized discovery document from which we pull
out the named schema.
"""
self.schemas = discovery.get('schemas', {})
# Cache of pretty printed schemas.
self.pretty = {}
def _prettyPrintByName(self, name, seen=None, dent=0):
"""Get pretty printed object prototype from the schema name.
Args:
name: string, Name of schema in the discovery document.
seen: list of string, Names of schema already seen. Used to handle
recursive definitions.
Returns:
string, A string that contains a prototype object with
comments that conforms to the given schema.
"""
if seen is None:
seen = []
if name in seen:
# Do not fall into an infinite loop over recursive definitions.
return '# Object with schema name: %s' % name
seen.append(name)
if name not in self.pretty:
self.pretty[name] = _SchemaToStruct(self.schemas[name],
seen, dent).to_str(self._prettyPrintByName)
seen.pop()
return self.pretty[name]
def prettyPrintByName(self, name):
"""Get pretty printed object prototype from the schema name.
Args:
name: string, Name of schema in the discovery document.
Returns:
string, A string that contains a prototype object with
comments that conforms to the given schema.
"""
# Return with trailing comma and newline removed.
return self._prettyPrintByName(name, seen=[], dent=1)[:-2]
def _prettyPrintSchema(self, schema, seen=None, dent=0):
"""Get pretty printed object prototype of schema.
Args:
schema: object, Parsed JSON schema.
seen: list of string, Names of schema already seen. Used to handle
recursive definitions.
Returns:
string, A string that contains a prototype object with
comments that conforms to the given schema.
"""
if seen is None:
seen = []
return _SchemaToStruct(schema, seen, dent).to_str(self._prettyPrintByName)
def prettyPrintSchema(self, schema):
"""Get pretty printed object prototype of schema.
Args:
schema: object, Parsed JSON schema.
Returns:
string, A string that contains a prototype object with
comments that conforms to the given schema.
"""
# Return with trailing comma and newline removed.
return self._prettyPrintSchema(schema, dent=1)[:-2]
def get(self, name):
"""Get deserialized JSON schema from the schema name.
Args:
name: string, Schema name.
"""
return self.schemas[name]
class _SchemaToStruct(object):
"""Convert schema to a prototype object."""
def __init__(self, schema, seen, dent=0):
"""Constructor.
Args:
schema: object, Parsed JSON schema.
seen: list, List of names of schema already seen while parsing. Used to
handle recursive definitions.
dent: int, Initial indentation depth.
"""
# The result of this parsing kept as list of strings.
self.value = []
# The final value of the parsing.
self.string = None
# The parsed JSON schema.
self.schema = schema
# Indentation level.
self.dent = dent
# Method that when called returns a prototype object for the schema with
# the given name.
self.from_cache = None
# List of names of schema already seen while parsing.
self.seen = seen
def emit(self, text):
"""Add text as a line to the output.
Args:
text: string, Text to output.
"""
self.value.extend([" " * self.dent, text, '\n'])
def emitBegin(self, text):
"""Add text to the output, but with no line terminator.
Args:
text: string, Text to output.
"""
self.value.extend([" " * self.dent, text])
def emitEnd(self, text, comment):
"""Add text and comment to the output with line terminator.
Args:
text: string, Text to output.
comment: string, Python comment.
"""
if comment:
divider = '\n' + ' ' * (self.dent + 2) + '# '
lines = comment.splitlines()
lines = [x.rstrip() for x in lines]
comment = divider.join(lines)
self.value.extend([text, ' # ', comment, '\n'])
else:
self.value.extend([text, '\n'])
def indent(self):
"""Increase indentation level."""
self.dent += 1
def undent(self):
"""Decrease indentation level."""
self.dent -= 1
def _to_str_impl(self, schema):
"""Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
Args:
schema: object, Parsed JSON schema file.
Returns:
Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
"""
stype = schema.get('type')
if stype == 'object':
self.emitEnd('{', schema.get('description', ''))
self.indent()
for pname, pschema in schema.get('properties', {}).iteritems():
self.emitBegin('"%s": ' % pname)
self._to_str_impl(pschema)
self.undent()
self.emit('},')
elif '$ref' in schema:
schemaName = schema['$ref']
description = schema.get('description', '')
s = self.from_cache(schemaName, self.seen)
parts = s.splitlines()
self.emitEnd(parts[0], description)
for line in parts[1:]:
self.emit(line.rstrip())
elif stype == 'boolean':
value = schema.get('default', 'True or False')
self.emitEnd('%s,' % str(value), schema.get('description', ''))
elif stype == 'string':
value = schema.get('default', 'A String')
self.emitEnd('"%s",' % value, schema.get('description', ''))
elif stype == 'integer':
value = schema.get('default', 42)
self.emitEnd('%d,' % value, schema.get('description', ''))
elif stype == 'number':
value = schema.get('default', 3.14)
self.emitEnd('%f,' % value, schema.get('description', ''))
elif stype == 'null':
self.emitEnd('None,', schema.get('description', ''))
elif stype == 'any':
self.emitEnd('"",', schema.get('description', ''))
elif stype == 'array':
self.emitEnd('[', schema.get('description'))
self.indent()
self.emitBegin('')
self._to_str_impl(schema['items'])
self.undent()
self.emit('],')
else:
self.emit('Unknown type! %s' % stype)
self.emitEnd('', '')
self.string = ''.join(self.value)
return self.string
def to_str(self, from_cache):
"""Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
Args:
from_cache: callable(name, seen), Callable that retrieves an object
prototype for a schema with the given name. Seen is a list of schema
names already seen as we recursively descend the schema definition.
Returns:
Prototype object based on the schema, in Python code with comments.
The lines of the code will all be properly indented.
"""
self.from_cache = from_cache
return self._to_str_impl(self.schema)

View File

@@ -89,6 +89,17 @@
"doubleVal": {
"type": "number"
},
"nullVal": {
"type": "null"
},
"booleanVal": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "True or False."
},
"anyVal": {
"type": "any",
"description": "Anything will do."
},
"enumVal": {
"type": "string"
},

136
tests/test_schema.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
# Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Unit tests for apiclient.schema."""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import os
import unittest
import StringIO
from apiclient.anyjson import simplejson
from apiclient.schema import Schemas
DATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data')
def datafile(filename):
return os.path.join(DATA_DIR, filename)
LOAD_FEED = """{
"items": [
{
"longVal": 42,
"kind": "zoo#loadValue",
"enumVal": "A String",
"anyVal": "", # Anything will do.
"nullVal": None,
"stringVal": "A String",
"doubleVal": 3.140000,
"booleanVal": True or False, # True or False.
},
],
"kind": "zoo#loadFeed",
}"""
class SchemasTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
f = file(datafile('zoo.json'))
discovery = f.read()
f.close()
discovery = simplejson.loads(discovery)
self.sc = Schemas(discovery)
def test_basic_formatting(self):
self.assertEqual(LOAD_FEED, self.sc.prettyPrintByName('LoadFeed'))
def test_empty_edge_case(self):
self.assertTrue('Unknown type' in self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({}))
def test_simple_object(self):
self.assertEqual({}, eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type': 'object'})))
def test_string(self):
self.assertEqual(type(""), type(eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'string'}))))
def test_integer(self):
self.assertEqual(type(20), type(eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'integer'}))))
def test_number(self):
self.assertEqual(type(1.2), type(eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'number'}))))
def test_boolean(self):
self.assertEqual(type(True), type(eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'boolean'}))))
def test_string_default(self):
self.assertEqual('foo', eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'string', 'default': 'foo'})))
def test_integer_default(self):
self.assertEqual(20, eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'integer', 'default': 20})))
def test_number_default(self):
self.assertEqual(1.2, eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'number', 'default': 1.2})))
def test_boolean_default(self):
self.assertEqual(False, eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type':
'boolean', 'default': False})))
def test_null(self):
self.assertEqual(None, eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type': 'null'})))
def test_any(self):
self.assertEqual('', eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type': 'any'})))
def test_array(self):
self.assertEqual([{}], eval(self.sc.prettyPrintSchema({'type': 'array',
'items': {'type': 'object'}})))
def test_nested_references(self):
feed = {
'items': [ {
'photo': {
'hash': 'A String',
'hashAlgorithm': 'A String',
'filename': 'A String',
'type': 'A String',
'size': 42
},
'kind': 'zoo#animal',
'etag': 'A String',
'name': 'A String'
}
],
'kind': 'zoo#animalFeed',
'etag': 'A String'
}
self.assertEqual(feed, eval(self.sc.prettyPrintByName('AnimalFeed')))
def test_unknown_name(self):
self.assertRaises(KeyError,
self.sc.prettyPrintByName, 'UknownSchemaThing')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()