# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Command-line tools for authenticating via OAuth 2.0

Do the OAuth 2.0 Web Server dance for a command line application. Stores the
generated credentials in a common file that is used by other example apps in
the same directory.
"""

__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = ['run']


import BaseHTTPServer
import gflags
import socket
import sys
import webbrowser

from client import FlowExchangeError
from client import OOB_CALLBACK_URN

try:
  from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
  from cgi import parse_qsl


FLAGS = gflags.FLAGS

gflags.DEFINE_boolean('auth_local_webserver', True,
                      ('Run a local web server to handle redirects during '
                       'OAuth authorization.'))

gflags.DEFINE_string('auth_host_name', 'localhost',
                     ('Host name to use when running a local web server to '
                      'handle redirects during OAuth authorization.'))

gflags.DEFINE_multi_int('auth_host_port', [8080, 8090],
                        ('Port to use when running a local web server to '
                         'handle redirects during OAuth authorization.'))


class ClientRedirectServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
  """A server to handle OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.

  Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
  into query_params and then stops serving.
  """
  query_params = {}


class ClientRedirectHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
  """A handler for OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.

  Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
  into the servers query_params and then stops serving.
  """

  def do_GET(s):
    """Handle a GET request.

    Parses the query parameters and prints a message
    if the flow has completed. Note that we can't detect
    if an error occurred.
    """
    s.send_response(200)
    s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
    s.end_headers()
    query = s.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
    query = dict(parse_qsl(query))
    s.server.query_params = query
    s.wfile.write("<html><head><title>Authentication Status</title></head>")
    s.wfile.write("<body><p>The authentication flow has completed.</p>")
    s.wfile.write("</body></html>")

  def log_message(self, format, *args):
    """Do not log messages to stdout while running as command line program."""
    pass


def run(flow, storage, http=None):
  """Core code for a command-line application.

  Args:
    flow: Flow, an OAuth 2.0 Flow to step through.
    storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
    http: An instance of httplib2.Http.request
         or something that acts like it.

  Returns:
    Credentials, the obtained credential.
  """
  if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
    success = False
    port_number = 0
    for port in FLAGS.auth_host_port:
      port_number = port
      try:
        httpd = ClientRedirectServer((FLAGS.auth_host_name, port),
                                     ClientRedirectHandler)
      except socket.error, e:
        pass
      else:
        success = True
        break
    FLAGS.auth_local_webserver = success

  if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
    oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (FLAGS.auth_host_name, port_number)
  else:
    oauth_callback = OOB_CALLBACK_URN
  authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url(oauth_callback)

  if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
    webbrowser.open(authorize_url, new=1, autoraise=True)
    print 'Your browser has been opened to visit:'
    print
    print '    ' + authorize_url
    print
    print 'If your browser is on a different machine then exit and re-run this'
    print 'application with the command-line parameter '
    print
    print '  --noauth_local_webserver'
    print
  else:
    print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
    print
    print '    ' + authorize_url
    print

  code = None
  if FLAGS.auth_local_webserver:
    httpd.handle_request()
    if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
      sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
    if 'code' in httpd.query_params:
      code = httpd.query_params['code']
    else:
      print 'Failed to find "code" in the query parameters of the redirect.'
      sys.exit('Try running with --noauth_local_webserver.')
  else:
    code = raw_input('Enter verification code: ').strip()

  try:
    credential = flow.step2_exchange(code, http)
  except FlowExchangeError, e:
    sys.exit('Authentication has failed: %s' % e)

  storage.put(credential)
  credential.set_store(storage)
  print 'Authentication successful.'

  return credential