80fff4bda1
Now all usage of httplib2 is concentrated in tests and in the oauth2client.transport module. This does not yet cover all behavior that implicitly relies on httplib2 in these modules, so there is still work to be done.
558 lines
19 KiB
Python
558 lines
19 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Utilities for the Flask web framework
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Provides a Flask extension that makes using OAuth2 web server flow easier.
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The extension includes views that handle the entire auth flow and a
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``@required`` decorator to automatically ensure that user credentials are
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available.
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Configuration
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=============
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To configure, you'll need a set of OAuth2 web application credentials from the
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`Google Developer's Console <https://console.developers.google.com/project/_/\
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apiui/credential>`__.
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.. code-block:: python
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from oauth2client.contrib.flask_util import UserOAuth2
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app = Flask(__name__)
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app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'your-secret-key'
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app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE'] = 'client_secrets.json'
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# or, specify the client id and secret separately
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app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID'] = 'your-client-id'
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app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET'] = 'your-client-secret'
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oauth2 = UserOAuth2(app)
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Usage
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=====
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Once configured, you can use the :meth:`UserOAuth2.required` decorator to
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ensure that credentials are available within a view.
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 3,7,10
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# Note that app.route should be the outermost decorator.
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@app.route('/needs_credentials')
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@oauth2.required
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def example():
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# http is authorized with the user's credentials and can be used
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# to make http calls.
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http = oauth2.http()
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# Or, you can access the credentials directly
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credentials = oauth2.credentials
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If you want credentials to be optional for a view, you can leave the decorator
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off and use :meth:`UserOAuth2.has_credentials` to check.
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 3
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@app.route('/optional')
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def optional():
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if oauth2.has_credentials():
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return 'Credentials found!'
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else:
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return 'No credentials!'
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When credentials are available, you can use :attr:`UserOAuth2.email` and
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:attr:`UserOAuth2.user_id` to access information from the `ID Token
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<https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect?hl=en>`__, if
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available.
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 4
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@app.route('/info')
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@oauth2.required
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def info():
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return "Hello, {} ({})".format(oauth2.email, oauth2.user_id)
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URLs & Trigging Authorization
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=============================
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The extension will add two new routes to your application:
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* ``"oauth2.authorize"`` -> ``/oauth2authorize``
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* ``"oauth2.callback"`` -> ``/oauth2callback``
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When configuring your OAuth2 credentials on the Google Developer's Console, be
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sure to add ``http[s]://[your-app-url]/oauth2callback`` as an authorized
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callback url.
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Typically you don't not need to use these routes directly, just be sure to
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decorate any views that require credentials with ``@oauth2.required``. If
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needed, you can trigger authorization at any time by redirecting the user
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to the URL returned by :meth:`UserOAuth2.authorize_url`.
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 3
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@app.route('/login')
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def login():
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return oauth2.authorize_url("/")
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Incremental Auth
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================
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This extension also supports `Incremental Auth <https://developers.google.com\
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/identity/protocols/OAuth2WebServer?hl=en#incrementalAuth>`__. To enable it,
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configure the extension with ``include_granted_scopes``.
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.. code-block:: python
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oauth2 = UserOAuth2(app, include_granted_scopes=True)
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Then specify any additional scopes needed on the decorator, for example:
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 2,7
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@app.route('/drive')
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@oauth2.required(scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"])
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def requires_drive():
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...
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@app.route('/calendar')
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@oauth2.required(scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar"])
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def requires_calendar():
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...
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The decorator will ensure that the the user has authorized all specified scopes
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before allowing them to access the view, and will also ensure that credentials
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do not lose any previously authorized scopes.
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Storage
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=======
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By default, the extension uses a Flask session-based storage solution. This
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means that credentials are only available for the duration of a session. It
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also means that with Flask's default configuration, the credentials will be
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visible in the session cookie. It's highly recommended to use database-backed
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session and to use https whenever handling user credentials.
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If you need the credentials to be available longer than a user session or
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available outside of a request context, you will need to implement your own
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:class:`oauth2client.Storage`.
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"""
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from functools import wraps
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import hashlib
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import json
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import os
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import pickle
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try:
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from flask import Blueprint
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from flask import _app_ctx_stack
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from flask import current_app
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from flask import redirect
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from flask import request
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from flask import session
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from flask import url_for
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except ImportError: # pragma: NO COVER
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raise ImportError('The flask utilities require flask 0.9 or newer.')
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import six.moves.http_client as httplib
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from oauth2client import client
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from oauth2client import clientsecrets
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from oauth2client import transport
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from oauth2client.contrib import dictionary_storage
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__author__ = 'jonwayne@google.com (Jon Wayne Parrott)'
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_DEFAULT_SCOPES = ('email',)
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_CREDENTIALS_KEY = 'google_oauth2_credentials'
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_FLOW_KEY = 'google_oauth2_flow_{0}'
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_CSRF_KEY = 'google_oauth2_csrf_token'
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def _get_flow_for_token(csrf_token):
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"""Retrieves the flow instance associated with a given CSRF token from
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the Flask session."""
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flow_pickle = session.pop(
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_FLOW_KEY.format(csrf_token), None)
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if flow_pickle is None:
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return None
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else:
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return pickle.loads(flow_pickle)
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class UserOAuth2(object):
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"""Flask extension for making OAuth 2.0 easier.
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Configuration values:
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* ``GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE`` path to a client secrets json
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file, obtained from the credentials screen in the Google Developers
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console.
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* ``GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID`` the oauth2 credentials' client ID. This
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is only needed if ``GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE`` is not
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specified.
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* ``GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET`` the oauth2 credentials' client
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secret. This is only needed if ``GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE``
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is not specified.
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If app is specified, all arguments will be passed along to init_app.
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If no app is specified, then you should call init_app in your application
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factory to finish initialization.
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"""
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def __init__(self, app=None, *args, **kwargs):
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self.app = app
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if app is not None:
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self.init_app(app, *args, **kwargs)
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def init_app(self, app, scopes=None, client_secrets_file=None,
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client_id=None, client_secret=None, authorize_callback=None,
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storage=None, **kwargs):
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"""Initialize this extension for the given app.
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Arguments:
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app: A Flask application.
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scopes: Optional list of scopes to authorize.
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client_secrets_file: Path to a file containing client secrets. You
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can also specify the GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE config
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value.
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client_id: If not specifying a client secrets file, specify the
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OAuth2 client id. You can also specify the
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GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID config value. You must also provide a
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client secret.
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client_secret: The OAuth2 client secret. You can also specify the
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GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET config value.
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authorize_callback: A function that is executed after successful
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user authorization.
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storage: A oauth2client.client.Storage subclass for storing the
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credentials. By default, this is a Flask session based storage.
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kwargs: Any additional args are passed along to the Flow
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constructor.
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"""
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self.app = app
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self.authorize_callback = authorize_callback
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self.flow_kwargs = kwargs
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if storage is None:
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storage = dictionary_storage.DictionaryStorage(
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session, key=_CREDENTIALS_KEY)
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self.storage = storage
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if scopes is None:
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scopes = app.config.get('GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SCOPES', _DEFAULT_SCOPES)
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self.scopes = scopes
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self._load_config(client_secrets_file, client_id, client_secret)
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app.register_blueprint(self._create_blueprint())
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def _load_config(self, client_secrets_file, client_id, client_secret):
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"""Loads oauth2 configuration in order of priority.
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Priority:
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1. Config passed to the constructor or init_app.
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2. Config passed via the GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE app
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config.
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3. Config passed via the GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID and
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GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET app config.
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Raises:
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ValueError if no config could be found.
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"""
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if client_id and client_secret:
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self.client_id, self.client_secret = client_id, client_secret
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return
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if client_secrets_file:
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self._load_client_secrets(client_secrets_file)
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return
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if 'GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE' in self.app.config:
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self._load_client_secrets(
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self.app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE'])
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return
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try:
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self.client_id, self.client_secret = (
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self.app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID'],
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self.app.config['GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET'])
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except KeyError:
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raise ValueError(
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'OAuth2 configuration could not be found. Either specify the '
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'client_secrets_file or client_id and client_secret or set '
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'the app configuration variables '
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'GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE or '
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'GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID and GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET.')
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def _load_client_secrets(self, filename):
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"""Loads client secrets from the given filename."""
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client_type, client_info = clientsecrets.loadfile(filename)
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if client_type != clientsecrets.TYPE_WEB:
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raise ValueError(
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'The flow specified in {0} is not supported.'.format(
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client_type))
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self.client_id = client_info['client_id']
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self.client_secret = client_info['client_secret']
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def _make_flow(self, return_url=None, **kwargs):
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"""Creates a Web Server Flow"""
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# Generate a CSRF token to prevent malicious requests.
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csrf_token = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(1024)).hexdigest()
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session[_CSRF_KEY] = csrf_token
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state = json.dumps({
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'csrf_token': csrf_token,
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'return_url': return_url
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})
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kw = self.flow_kwargs.copy()
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kw.update(kwargs)
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extra_scopes = kw.pop('scopes', [])
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scopes = set(self.scopes).union(set(extra_scopes))
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flow = client.OAuth2WebServerFlow(
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client_id=self.client_id,
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client_secret=self.client_secret,
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scope=scopes,
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state=state,
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redirect_uri=url_for('oauth2.callback', _external=True),
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**kw)
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flow_key = _FLOW_KEY.format(csrf_token)
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session[flow_key] = pickle.dumps(flow)
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return flow
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def _create_blueprint(self):
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bp = Blueprint('oauth2', __name__)
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bp.add_url_rule('/oauth2authorize', 'authorize', self.authorize_view)
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bp.add_url_rule('/oauth2callback', 'callback', self.callback_view)
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return bp
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def authorize_view(self):
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"""Flask view that starts the authorization flow.
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Starts flow by redirecting the user to the OAuth2 provider.
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"""
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args = request.args.to_dict()
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# Scopes will be passed as mutliple args, and to_dict() will only
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# return one. So, we use getlist() to get all of the scopes.
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args['scopes'] = request.args.getlist('scopes')
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return_url = args.pop('return_url', None)
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if return_url is None:
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return_url = request.referrer or '/'
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flow = self._make_flow(return_url=return_url, **args)
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auth_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()
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return redirect(auth_url)
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def callback_view(self):
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"""Flask view that handles the user's return from OAuth2 provider.
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On return, exchanges the authorization code for credentials and stores
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the credentials.
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"""
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if 'error' in request.args:
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reason = request.args.get(
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'error_description', request.args.get('error', ''))
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return ('Authorization failed: {0}'.format(reason),
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httplib.BAD_REQUEST)
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try:
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encoded_state = request.args['state']
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server_csrf = session[_CSRF_KEY]
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code = request.args['code']
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except KeyError:
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return 'Invalid request', httplib.BAD_REQUEST
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try:
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state = json.loads(encoded_state)
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client_csrf = state['csrf_token']
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return_url = state['return_url']
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except (ValueError, KeyError):
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return 'Invalid request state', httplib.BAD_REQUEST
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if client_csrf != server_csrf:
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return 'Invalid request state', httplib.BAD_REQUEST
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flow = _get_flow_for_token(server_csrf)
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if flow is None:
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return 'Invalid request state', httplib.BAD_REQUEST
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# Exchange the auth code for credentials.
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try:
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credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code)
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except client.FlowExchangeError as exchange_error:
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current_app.logger.exception(exchange_error)
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content = 'An error occurred: {0}'.format(exchange_error)
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return content, httplib.BAD_REQUEST
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# Save the credentials to the storage.
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self.storage.put(credentials)
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if self.authorize_callback:
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self.authorize_callback(credentials)
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return redirect(return_url)
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@property
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def credentials(self):
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"""The credentials for the current user or None if unavailable."""
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ctx = _app_ctx_stack.top
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if not hasattr(ctx, _CREDENTIALS_KEY):
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ctx.google_oauth2_credentials = self.storage.get()
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return ctx.google_oauth2_credentials
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def has_credentials(self):
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"""Returns True if there are valid credentials for the current user."""
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if not self.credentials:
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return False
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# Is the access token expired? If so, do we have an refresh token?
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elif (self.credentials.access_token_expired and
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not self.credentials.refresh_token):
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return False
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else:
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return True
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@property
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def email(self):
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"""Returns the user's email address or None if there are no credentials.
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The email address is provided by the current credentials' id_token.
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This should not be used as unique identifier as the user can change
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their email. If you need a unique identifier, use user_id.
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"""
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if not self.credentials:
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return None
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try:
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return self.credentials.id_token['email']
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except KeyError:
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current_app.logger.error(
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'Invalid id_token {0}'.format(self.credentials.id_token))
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@property
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def user_id(self):
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"""Returns the a unique identifier for the user
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Returns None if there are no credentials.
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The id is provided by the current credentials' id_token.
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"""
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if not self.credentials:
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return None
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try:
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return self.credentials.id_token['sub']
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except KeyError:
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current_app.logger.error(
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'Invalid id_token {0}'.format(self.credentials.id_token))
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def authorize_url(self, return_url, **kwargs):
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"""Creates a URL that can be used to start the authorization flow.
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When the user is directed to the URL, the authorization flow will
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begin. Once complete, the user will be redirected to the specified
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return URL.
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Any kwargs are passed into the flow constructor.
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"""
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return url_for('oauth2.authorize', return_url=return_url, **kwargs)
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def required(self, decorated_function=None, scopes=None,
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**decorator_kwargs):
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"""Decorator to require OAuth2 credentials for a view.
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If credentials are not available for the current user, then they will
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be redirected to the authorization flow. Once complete, the user will
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be redirected back to the original page.
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"""
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def curry_wrapper(wrapped_function):
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@wraps(wrapped_function)
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def required_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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return_url = decorator_kwargs.pop('return_url', request.url)
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requested_scopes = set(self.scopes)
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if scopes is not None:
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requested_scopes |= set(scopes)
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if self.has_credentials():
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requested_scopes |= self.credentials.scopes
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requested_scopes = list(requested_scopes)
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# Does the user have credentials and does the credentials have
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# all of the needed scopes?
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if (self.has_credentials() and
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|
self.credentials.has_scopes(requested_scopes)):
|
|
return wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
# Otherwise, redirect to authorization
|
|
else:
|
|
auth_url = self.authorize_url(
|
|
return_url,
|
|
scopes=requested_scopes,
|
|
**decorator_kwargs)
|
|
|
|
return redirect(auth_url)
|
|
|
|
return required_wrapper
|
|
|
|
if decorated_function:
|
|
return curry_wrapper(decorated_function)
|
|
else:
|
|
return curry_wrapper
|
|
|
|
def http(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Returns an authorized http instance.
|
|
|
|
Can only be called if there are valid credentials for the user, such
|
|
as inside of a view that is decorated with @required.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
*args: Positional arguments passed to httplib2.Http constructor.
|
|
**kwargs: Positional arguments passed to httplib2.Http constructor.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError if no credentials are available.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.credentials:
|
|
raise ValueError('No credentials available.')
|
|
return self.credentials.authorize(
|
|
transport.get_http_object(*args, **kwargs))
|