# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 # Copyright (C) 2013 Rackspace Hosting Inc. All Rights Reserved. # Copyright (C) 2013 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import abc from taskflow.utils import misc from taskflow.utils import reflection def _save_as_to_mapping(save_as): """Convert save_as to mapping name => index Result should follow storage convention for mappings. """ if save_as is None: return {} if isinstance(save_as, basestring): return {save_as: None} elif isinstance(save_as, (tuple, list)): return dict((key, num) for num, key in enumerate(save_as)) raise TypeError('Task provides parameter ' 'should be str or tuple/list, not %r' % save_as) def _build_rebind_dict(args, rebind_args): if rebind_args is None: return {} elif isinstance(rebind_args, (list, tuple)): rebind = dict(zip(args, rebind_args)) if len(args) < len(rebind_args): rebind.update((a, a) for a in rebind_args[len(args):]) return rebind elif isinstance(rebind_args, dict): return rebind_args else: raise TypeError('Invalid rebind value: %s' % rebind_args) def _check_args_mapping(task_name, rebind, args, accepts_kwargs): args = set(args) rebind = set(rebind.keys()) extra_args = rebind - args missing_args = args - rebind if not accepts_kwargs and extra_args: raise ValueError('Extra arguments given to task %s: %s' % (task_name, sorted(extra_args))) if missing_args: raise ValueError('Missing arguments for task %s: %s' % (task_name, sorted(missing_args))) def _build_arg_mapping(task_name, reqs, rebind_args, function, do_infer): task_args = reflection.get_required_callable_args(function) accepts_kwargs = reflection.accepts_kwargs(function) result = {} if reqs: result.update((a, a) for a in reqs) if do_infer: result.update((a, a) for a in task_args) result.update(_build_rebind_dict(task_args, rebind_args)) _check_args_mapping(task_name, result, task_args, accepts_kwargs) return result class BaseTask(object): """An abstraction that defines a potential piece of work that can be applied and can be reverted to undo the work as a single unit. """ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta def __init__(self, name, provides=None): self._name = name # An *immutable* input 'resource' name mapping this task depends # on existing before this task can be applied. # # Format is input_name:arg_name self.requires = {} # An *immutable* output 'resource' name dict this task # produces that other tasks may depend on this task providing. # # Format is output index:arg_name self.provides = _save_as_to_mapping(provides) # This identifies the version of the task to be ran which # can be useful in resuming older versions of tasks. Standard # major, minor version semantics apply. self.version = (1, 0) @property def name(self): return self._name def __str__(self): return "%s==%s" % (self.name, misc.get_task_version(self)) @abc.abstractmethod def execute(self, *args, **kwargs): """Activate a given task which will perform some operation and return. This method can be used to apply some given context and given set of args and kwargs to accomplish some goal. Note that the result that is returned needs to be serializable so that it can be passed back into this task if reverting is triggered. """ def revert(self, *args, **kwargs): """Revert this task using the given context, result that the apply provided as well as any information which may have caused said reversion. """ class Task(BaseTask): """Base class for user-defined tasks Adds following features to Task: - auto-generates name from type of self - adds all execute argument names to task requirements """ def __init__(self, name=None, provides=None, requires=None, auto_extract=True, rebind=None): """Initialize task instance""" if name is None: name = reflection.get_callable_name(self) super(Task, self).__init__(name, provides=provides) self.requires = _build_arg_mapping(self.name, requires, rebind, self.execute, auto_extract) class FunctorTask(BaseTask): """Adaptor to make task from a callable Take any callable and make a task from it. """ def __init__(self, execute, name=None, provides=None, requires=None, auto_extract=True, rebind=None, revert=None, version=None): """Initialize FunctorTask instance with given callable and kwargs""" if name is None: name = reflection.get_callable_name(execute) super(FunctorTask, self).__init__(name, provides=provides) self._execute = execute self._revert = revert if version is not None: self.version = version self.requires = _build_arg_mapping(self.name, requires, rebind, execute, auto_extract) def execute(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._execute(*args, **kwargs) def revert(self, *args, **kwargs): if self._revert: return self._revert(*args, **kwargs) else: return None