deb-python-taskflow/taskflow/utils/deprecation.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#    Copyright (C) 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import functools
import warnings

from oslo.utils import reflection
import six

_CLASS_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL = "Class '%s' has moved to '%s'"
_KIND_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL = "%s '%s' has moved to '%s'"
_KWARG_MOVED_POSTFIX_TPL = ", please use the '%s' argument instead"
_KWARG_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL = "Using the '%s' argument is deprecated"


def deprecation(message, stacklevel=None):
    """Warns about some type of deprecation that has been (or will be) made.

    This helper function makes it easier to interact with the warnings module
    by standardizing the arguments that the warning function recieves so that
    it is easier to use.

    This should be used to emit warnings to users (users can easily turn these
    warnings off/on, see https://docs.python.org/2/library/warnings.html
    as they see fit so that the messages do not fill up the users logs with
    warnings that they do not wish to see in production) about functions,
    methods, attributes or other code that is deprecated and will be removed
    in a future release (this is done using these warnings to avoid breaking
    existing users of those functions, methods, code; which a library should
    avoid doing by always giving at *least* N + 1 release for users to address
    the deprecation warnings).
    """
    if stacklevel is None:
        warnings.warn(message, category=DeprecationWarning)
    else:
        warnings.warn(message,
                      category=DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=stacklevel)


# Helper accessors for the moved proxy (since it will not have easy access
# to its own getattr and setattr functions).
_setattr = object.__setattr__
_getattr = object.__getattribute__


class MovedClassProxy(object):
    """Acts as a proxy to a class that was moved to another location.

    Partially based on:

    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/496741-object-proxying/ and other
    various examination of how to make a good enough proxy for our usage to
    move the various types we want to move during the deprecation process.

    And partially based on the wrapt object proxy (which we should just use
    when it becomes available @ http://review.openstack.org/#/c/94754/).
    """

    __slots__ = [
        '__wrapped__', '__message__', '__stacklevel__',
        # Ensure weakrefs can be made,
        # https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#slots
        '__weakref__',
    ]

    def __init__(self, wrapped, message, stacklevel):
        # We can't assign to these directly, since we are overriding getattr
        # and setattr and delattr so we have to do this hoop jump to ensure
        # that we don't invoke those methods (and cause infinite recursion).
        _setattr(self, '__wrapped__', wrapped)
        _setattr(self, '__message__', message)
        _setattr(self, '__stacklevel__', stacklevel)
        try:
            _setattr(self, '__qualname__', wrapped.__qualname__)
        except AttributeError:
            pass

    def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
        deprecation(_getattr(self, '__message__'),
                    stacklevel=_getattr(self, '__stacklevel__'))
        return isinstance(instance, _getattr(self, '__wrapped__'))

    def __subclasscheck__(self, instance):
        deprecation(_getattr(self, '__message__'),
                    stacklevel=_getattr(self, '__stacklevel__'))
        return issubclass(instance, _getattr(self, '__wrapped__'))

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        deprecation(_getattr(self, '__message__'),
                    stacklevel=_getattr(self, '__stacklevel__'))
        return _getattr(self, '__wrapped__')(*args, **kwargs)

    def __getattribute__(self, name):
        return getattr(_getattr(self, '__wrapped__'), name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        setattr(_getattr(self, '__wrapped__'), name, value)

    def __delattr__(self, name):
        delattr(_getattr(self, '__wrapped__'), name)

    def __repr__(self):
        wrapped = _getattr(self, '__wrapped__')
        return "<%s at 0x%x for %r at 0x%x>" % (
            type(self).__name__, id(self), wrapped, id(wrapped))


def _generate_moved_message(prefix, postfix=None, message=None,
                            version=None, removal_version=None):
    message_components = [prefix]
    if version:
        message_components.append(" in version '%s'" % version)
    if removal_version:
        if removal_version == "?":
            message_components.append(" and will be removed in a future"
                                      " version")
        else:
            message_components.append(" and will be removed in version '%s'"
                                      % removal_version)
    if postfix:
        message_components.append(postfix)
    if message:
        message_components.append(": %s" % message)
    return ''.join(message_components)


def renamed_kwarg(old_name, new_name, message=None,
                  version=None, removal_version=None, stacklevel=3):
    """Decorates a kwarg accepting function to deprecate a renamed kwarg."""

    prefix = _KWARG_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL % old_name
    postfix = _KWARG_MOVED_POSTFIX_TPL % new_name
    out_message = _generate_moved_message(prefix, postfix=postfix,
                                          message=message, version=version,
                                          removal_version=removal_version)

    def decorator(f):

        @six.wraps(f)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            if old_name in kwargs:
                deprecation(out_message, stacklevel=stacklevel)
            return f(*args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper

    return decorator


def _moved_decorator(kind, new_attribute_name, message=None,
                     version=None, removal_version=None,
                     stacklevel=3):
    """Decorates a method/property that was moved to another location."""

    def decorator(f):
        try:
            old_attribute_name = f.__qualname__
            fully_qualified = True
        except AttributeError:
            old_attribute_name = f.__name__
            fully_qualified = False

        @six.wraps(f)
        def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            base_name = reflection.get_class_name(self, fully_qualified=False)
            if fully_qualified:
                old_name = old_attribute_name
            else:
                old_name = ".".join((base_name, old_attribute_name))
            new_name = ".".join((base_name, new_attribute_name))
            prefix = _KIND_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL % (kind, old_name, new_name)
            out_message = _generate_moved_message(
                prefix, message=message,
                version=version, removal_version=removal_version)
            deprecation(out_message, stacklevel=stacklevel)
            return f(self, *args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper

    return decorator


def moved_property(new_attribute_name, message=None,
                   version=None, removal_version=None, stacklevel=3):
    """Decorates a *instance* property that was moved to another location."""

    return _moved_decorator('Property', new_attribute_name, message=message,
                            version=version, removal_version=removal_version,
                            stacklevel=stacklevel)


def moved_inheritable_class(new_class, old_class_name, old_module_name,
                            message=None, version=None, removal_version=None):
    """Deprecates a class that was moved to another location.

    NOTE(harlowja): this creates a new-old type that can be used for a
    deprecation period that can be inherited from, the difference between this
    and the ``moved_class`` deprecation function is that the proxy from that
    function can not be inherited from (thus limiting its use for a more
    particular usecase where inheritance is not needed).

    This will emit warnings when the old locations class is initialized,
    telling where the new and improved location for the old class now is.
    """
    old_name = ".".join((old_module_name, old_class_name))
    new_name = reflection.get_class_name(new_class)
    prefix = _CLASS_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL % (old_name, new_name)
    out_message = _generate_moved_message(prefix,
                                          message=message, version=version,
                                          removal_version=removal_version)

    def decorator(f):

        # Use the older functools until the following is available:
        #
        # https://bitbucket.org/gutworth/six/issue/105

        @functools.wraps(f, assigned=("__name__", "__doc__"))
        def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            deprecation(out_message, stacklevel=3)
            return f(self, *args, **kwargs)

        return wrapper

    old_class = type(old_class_name, (new_class,), {})
    old_class.__module__ = old_module_name
    old_class.__init__ = decorator(old_class.__init__)
    return old_class


def moved_class(new_class, old_class_name, old_module_name, message=None,
                version=None, removal_version=None, stacklevel=3):
    """Deprecates a class that was moved to another location.

    This will emit warnings when the old locations class is initialized,
    telling where the new and improved location for the old class now is.
    """
    old_name = ".".join((old_module_name, old_class_name))
    new_name = reflection.get_class_name(new_class)
    prefix = _CLASS_MOVED_PREFIX_TPL % (old_name, new_name)
    out_message = _generate_moved_message(prefix,
                                          message=message, version=version,
                                          removal_version=removal_version)
    return MovedClassProxy(new_class, out_message, stacklevel=stacklevel)