Files
deb-python-taskflow/taskflow/persistence/backends/impl_dir.py
Joshua Harlow f98f45447e Add a validate method to dir and memory backends
In order to allow all connections to be validated
post-creation add a new method onto the memory
backend (a no-op) and add a new method onto the
dir backend (which checks directory existence) and
raise appropriate errors when validation fails.

Change-Id: Ie476d0c33a970e543ffba21ee8b669ac02258923
2014-02-02 10:07:24 -08:00

413 lines
16 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright (C) 2013 Rackspace Hosting All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import errno
import logging
import os
import shutil
import threading
import weakref
import six
from taskflow import exceptions as exc
from taskflow.openstack.common import jsonutils
from taskflow.persistence.backends import base
from taskflow.utils import lock_utils
from taskflow.utils import misc
from taskflow.utils import persistence_utils as p_utils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# The lock storage is not thread safe to set items in, so this lock is used to
# protect that access.
_LOCK_STORAGE_MUTATE = threading.RLock()
# Currently in use paths -> in-process locks are maintained here.
#
# NOTE(harlowja): Values in this dictionary will be automatically released once
# the objects referencing those objects have been garbage collected.
_LOCK_STORAGE = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
class DirBackend(base.Backend):
"""A backend that writes logbooks, flow details, and task details to a
provided directory. This backend does *not* provide transactional semantics
although it does guarantee that there will be no race conditions when
writing/reading by using file level locking and in-process locking.
NOTE(harlowja): this is more of an example/testing backend and likely
should *not* be used in production, since this backend lacks transactional
semantics.
"""
def __init__(self, conf):
super(DirBackend, self).__init__(conf)
self._path = os.path.abspath(conf['path'])
self._lock_path = os.path.join(self._path, 'locks')
self._file_cache = {}
# Ensure that multiple threads are not accessing the same storage at
# the same time, the file lock mechanism doesn't protect against this
# so we must do in-process locking as well.
with _LOCK_STORAGE_MUTATE:
self._lock = _LOCK_STORAGE.setdefault(self._path,
threading.RLock())
@property
def lock_path(self):
return self._lock_path
@property
def base_path(self):
return self._path
def get_connection(self):
return Connection(self)
def close(self):
pass
class Connection(base.Connection):
def __init__(self, backend):
self._backend = backend
self._file_cache = self._backend._file_cache
self._flow_path = os.path.join(self._backend.base_path, 'flows')
self._task_path = os.path.join(self._backend.base_path, 'tasks')
self._book_path = os.path.join(self._backend.base_path, 'books')
# Share the backends lock so that all threads using the given backend
# are restricted in writing, since the per-process lock we are using
# to restrict the multi-process access does not work inside a process.
self._lock = backend._lock
def validate(self):
# Verify key paths exist.
paths = [
self._backend.base_path,
self._backend.lock_path,
self._flow_path,
self._task_path,
self._book_path,
]
for p in paths:
if not os.path.isdir(p):
raise RuntimeError("Missing required directory: %s" % (p))
def _read_from(self, filename):
# This is very similar to the oslo-incubator fileutils module, but
# tweaked to not depend on a global cache, as well as tweaked to not
# pull-in the oslo logging module (which is a huge pile of code).
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
cache_info = self._file_cache.setdefault(filename, {})
if not cache_info or mtime > cache_info.get('mtime', 0):
with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
cache_info['data'] = fp.read().decode('utf-8')
cache_info['mtime'] = mtime
return cache_info['data']
def _write_to(self, filename, contents):
if isinstance(contents, six.text_type):
contents = contents.encode('utf-8')
with open(filename, 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(contents)
self._file_cache.pop(filename, None)
def _run_with_process_lock(self, lock_name, functor, *args, **kwargs):
lock_path = os.path.join(self.backend.lock_path, lock_name)
with lock_utils.InterProcessLock(lock_path):
try:
return functor(*args, **kwargs)
except exc.TaskFlowException:
raise
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception("Failed running locking file based session")
# NOTE(harlowja): trap all other errors as storage errors.
raise exc.StorageError("Failed running locking file based "
"session: %s" % e, e)
def _get_logbooks(self):
lb_uuids = []
try:
lb_uuids = [d for d in os.listdir(self._book_path)
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self._book_path, d))]
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
for lb_uuid in lb_uuids:
try:
yield self._get_logbook(lb_uuid)
except exc.NotFound:
pass
def get_logbooks(self):
# NOTE(harlowja): don't hold the lock while iterating.
with self._lock:
books = list(self._get_logbooks())
for b in books:
yield b
@property
def backend(self):
return self._backend
def close(self):
pass
def _save_task_details(self, task_detail, ignore_missing):
# See if we have an existing task detail to merge with.
e_td = None
try:
e_td = self._get_task_details(task_detail.uuid, lock=False)
except EnvironmentError:
if not ignore_missing:
raise exc.NotFound("No task details found with id: %s"
% task_detail.uuid)
if e_td is not None:
task_detail = p_utils.task_details_merge(e_td, task_detail)
td_path = os.path.join(self._task_path, task_detail.uuid)
td_data = p_utils.format_task_detail(task_detail)
self._write_to(td_path, jsonutils.dumps(td_data))
return task_detail
@lock_utils.locked
def update_task_details(self, task_detail):
return self._run_with_process_lock("task",
self._save_task_details,
task_detail,
ignore_missing=False)
def _get_task_details(self, uuid, lock=True):
def _get():
td_path = os.path.join(self._task_path, uuid)
td_data = jsonutils.loads(self._read_from(td_path))
return p_utils.unformat_task_detail(uuid, td_data)
if lock:
return self._run_with_process_lock('task', _get)
else:
return _get()
def _get_flow_details(self, uuid, lock=True):
def _get():
fd_path = os.path.join(self._flow_path, uuid)
meta_path = os.path.join(fd_path, 'metadata')
meta = jsonutils.loads(self._read_from(meta_path))
fd = p_utils.unformat_flow_detail(uuid, meta)
td_to_load = []
td_path = os.path.join(fd_path, 'tasks')
try:
td_to_load = [f for f in os.listdir(td_path)
if os.path.islink(os.path.join(td_path, f))]
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
for t_uuid in td_to_load:
fd.add(self._get_task_details(t_uuid))
return fd
if lock:
return self._run_with_process_lock('flow', _get)
else:
return _get()
def _save_tasks_and_link(self, task_details, local_task_path):
for task_detail in task_details:
self._save_task_details(task_detail, ignore_missing=True)
src_td_path = os.path.join(self._task_path, task_detail.uuid)
target_td_path = os.path.join(local_task_path, task_detail.uuid)
try:
os.symlink(src_td_path, target_td_path)
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
def _save_flow_details(self, flow_detail, ignore_missing):
# See if we have an existing flow detail to merge with.
e_fd = None
try:
e_fd = self._get_flow_details(flow_detail.uuid, lock=False)
except EnvironmentError:
if not ignore_missing:
raise exc.NotFound("No flow details found with id: %s"
% flow_detail.uuid)
if e_fd is not None:
e_fd = p_utils.flow_details_merge(e_fd, flow_detail)
for td in flow_detail:
if e_fd.find(td.uuid) is None:
e_fd.add(td)
flow_detail = e_fd
flow_path = os.path.join(self._flow_path, flow_detail.uuid)
misc.ensure_tree(flow_path)
self._write_to(
os.path.join(flow_path, 'metadata'),
jsonutils.dumps(p_utils.format_flow_detail(flow_detail)))
if len(flow_detail):
task_path = os.path.join(flow_path, 'tasks')
misc.ensure_tree(task_path)
self._run_with_process_lock('task',
self._save_tasks_and_link,
list(flow_detail), task_path)
return flow_detail
@lock_utils.locked
def update_flow_details(self, flow_detail):
return self._run_with_process_lock("flow",
self._save_flow_details,
flow_detail,
ignore_missing=False)
def _save_flows_and_link(self, flow_details, local_flow_path):
for flow_detail in flow_details:
self._save_flow_details(flow_detail, ignore_missing=True)
src_fd_path = os.path.join(self._flow_path, flow_detail.uuid)
target_fd_path = os.path.join(local_flow_path, flow_detail.uuid)
try:
os.symlink(src_fd_path, target_fd_path)
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
def _save_logbook(self, book):
# See if we have an existing logbook to merge with.
e_lb = None
try:
e_lb = self._get_logbook(book.uuid)
except exc.NotFound:
pass
if e_lb is not None:
e_lb = p_utils.logbook_merge(e_lb, book)
for fd in book:
if e_lb.find(fd.uuid) is None:
e_lb.add(fd)
book = e_lb
book_path = os.path.join(self._book_path, book.uuid)
misc.ensure_tree(book_path)
created_at = None
if e_lb is not None:
created_at = e_lb.created_at
self._write_to(os.path.join(book_path, 'metadata'), jsonutils.dumps(
p_utils.format_logbook(book, created_at=created_at)))
if len(book):
flow_path = os.path.join(book_path, 'flows')
misc.ensure_tree(flow_path)
self._run_with_process_lock('flow',
self._save_flows_and_link,
list(book), flow_path)
return book
@lock_utils.locked
def save_logbook(self, book):
return self._run_with_process_lock("book",
self._save_logbook, book)
@lock_utils.locked
def upgrade(self):
def _step_create():
for d in (self._book_path, self._flow_path, self._task_path):
misc.ensure_tree(d)
misc.ensure_tree(self._backend.base_path)
misc.ensure_tree(self._backend.lock_path)
self._run_with_process_lock("init", _step_create)
@lock_utils.locked
def clear_all(self):
def _step_clear():
for d in (self._book_path, self._flow_path, self._task_path):
if os.path.isdir(d):
shutil.rmtree(d)
def _step_task():
self._run_with_process_lock("task", _step_clear)
def _step_flow():
self._run_with_process_lock("flow", _step_task)
def _step_book():
self._run_with_process_lock("book", _step_flow)
# Acquire all locks by going through this little hierarchy.
self._run_with_process_lock("init", _step_book)
@lock_utils.locked
def destroy_logbook(self, book_uuid):
def _destroy_tasks(task_details):
for task_detail in task_details:
try:
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self._task_path,
task_detail.uuid))
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def _destroy_flows(flow_details):
for flow_detail in flow_details:
self._run_with_process_lock("task", _destroy_tasks,
list(flow_detail))
try:
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self._flow_path,
flow_detail.uuid))
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def _destroy_book():
book = self._get_logbook(book_uuid)
self._run_with_process_lock("flow", _destroy_flows, list(book))
try:
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self._book_path, book.uuid))
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
# Acquire all locks by going through this little hierarchy.
self._run_with_process_lock("book", _destroy_book)
def _get_logbook(self, book_uuid):
book_path = os.path.join(self._book_path, book_uuid)
meta_path = os.path.join(book_path, 'metadata')
try:
meta = jsonutils.loads(self._read_from(meta_path))
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise exc.NotFound("No logbook found with id: %s" % book_uuid)
else:
raise
lb = p_utils.unformat_logbook(book_uuid, meta)
fd_path = os.path.join(book_path, 'flows')
fd_uuids = []
try:
fd_uuids = [f for f in os.listdir(fd_path)
if os.path.islink(os.path.join(fd_path, f))]
except EnvironmentError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
for fd_uuid in fd_uuids:
lb.add(self._get_flow_details(fd_uuid))
return lb
@lock_utils.locked
def get_logbook(self, book_uuid):
return self._run_with_process_lock("book",
self._get_logbook, book_uuid)