Files
deb-python-testtools/testtools/content.py

239 lines
8.5 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2009-2011 testtools developers. See LICENSE for details.
"""Content - a MIME-like Content object."""
__all__ = [
'attach_file',
'Content',
'content_from_file',
'content_from_stream',
'text_content',
'TracebackContent',
]
import codecs
import os
from testtools import try_import
from testtools.compat import _b
from testtools.content_type import ContentType, UTF8_TEXT
from testtools.testresult import TestResult
functools = try_import('functools')
_join_b = _b("").join
DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096
def _iter_chunks(stream, chunk_size):
"""Read 'stream' in chunks of 'chunk_size'.
:param stream: A file-like object to read from.
:param chunk_size: The size of each read from 'stream'.
"""
chunk = stream.read(chunk_size)
while chunk:
yield chunk
chunk = stream.read(chunk_size)
class Content(object):
"""A MIME-like Content object.
Content objects can be serialised to bytes using the iter_bytes method.
If the Content-Type is recognised by other code, they are welcome to
look for richer contents that mere byte serialisation - for example in
memory object graphs etc. However, such code MUST be prepared to receive
a generic Content object that has been reconstructed from a byte stream.
:ivar content_type: The content type of this Content.
"""
def __init__(self, content_type, get_bytes):
"""Create a ContentType."""
if None in (content_type, get_bytes):
raise ValueError("None not permitted in %r, %r" % (
content_type, get_bytes))
self.content_type = content_type
self._get_bytes = get_bytes
def __eq__(self, other):
return (self.content_type == other.content_type and
_join_b(self.iter_bytes()) == _join_b(other.iter_bytes()))
def iter_bytes(self):
"""Iterate over bytestrings of the serialised content."""
return self._get_bytes()
def iter_text(self):
"""Iterate over the text of the serialised content.
This is only valid for text MIME types, and will use ISO-8859-1 if
no charset parameter is present in the MIME type. (This is somewhat
arbitrary, but consistent with RFC2617 3.7.1).
:raises ValueError: If the content type is not text/\*.
"""
if self.content_type.type != "text":
raise ValueError("Not a text type %r" % self.content_type)
return self._iter_text()
def _iter_text(self):
"""Worker for iter_text - does the decoding."""
encoding = self.content_type.parameters.get('charset', 'ISO-8859-1')
try:
# 2.5+
decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(encoding)()
for bytes in self.iter_bytes():
yield decoder.decode(bytes)
final = decoder.decode(_b(''), True)
if final:
yield final
except AttributeError:
# < 2.5
bytes = ''.join(self.iter_bytes())
yield bytes.decode(encoding)
def __repr__(self):
return "<Content type=%r, value=%r>" % (
self.content_type, _join_b(self.iter_bytes()))
class TracebackContent(Content):
"""Content object for tracebacks.
This adapts an exc_info tuple to the Content interface.
text/x-traceback;language=python is used for the mime type, in order to
provide room for other languages to format their tracebacks differently.
"""
def __init__(self, err, test):
"""Create a TracebackContent for err."""
if err is None:
raise ValueError("err may not be None")
content_type = ContentType('text', 'x-traceback',
{"language": "python", "charset": "utf8"})
self._result = TestResult()
value = self._result._exc_info_to_unicode(err, test)
super(TracebackContent, self).__init__(
content_type, lambda: [value.encode("utf8")])
def text_content(text):
"""Create a `Content` object from some text.
This is useful for adding details which are short strings.
"""
return Content(UTF8_TEXT, lambda: [text.encode('utf8')])
def maybe_wrap(wrapper, func):
"""Merge metadata for func into wrapper if functools is present."""
if functools is not None:
wrapper = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
return wrapper
def content_from_file(path, content_type=None, chunk_size=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
buffer_now=False):
"""Create a `Content` object from a file on disk.
Note that unless 'read_now' is explicitly passed in as True, the file
will only be read from when ``iter_bytes`` is called.
:param path: The path to the file to be used as content.
:param content_type: The type of content. If not specified, defaults
to UTF8-encoded text/plain.
:param chunk_size: The size of chunks to read from the file.
Defaults to `DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE`.
:param buffer_now: If True, read the file from disk now and keep it in
memory. Otherwise, only read when the content is serialized.
"""
if content_type is None:
content_type = UTF8_TEXT
def reader():
# This should be try:finally:, but python2.4 makes that hard. When
# We drop older python support we can make this use a context manager
# for maximum simplicity.
stream = open(path, 'rb')
for chunk in _iter_chunks(stream, chunk_size):
yield chunk
stream.close()
return content_from_reader(reader, content_type, buffer_now)
def content_from_stream(stream, content_type=None,
chunk_size=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, buffer_now=False):
"""Create a `Content` object from a file-like stream.
Note that the stream will only be read from when ``iter_bytes`` is
called.
:param stream: A file-like object to read the content from. The stream
is not closed by this function or the content object it returns.
:param content_type: The type of content. If not specified, defaults
to UTF8-encoded text/plain.
:param chunk_size: The size of chunks to read from the file.
Defaults to `DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE`.
:param buffer_now: If True, reads from the stream right now. Otherwise,
only reads when the content is serialized. Defaults to False.
"""
if content_type is None:
content_type = UTF8_TEXT
reader = lambda: _iter_chunks(stream, chunk_size)
return content_from_reader(reader, content_type, buffer_now)
def content_from_reader(reader, content_type, buffer_now):
"""Create a Content object that will obtain the content from reader.
:param reader: A callback to read the content. Should return an iterable of
bytestrings.
:param content_type: The content type to create.
:param buffer_now: If True the reader is evaluated immediately and
buffered.
"""
if content_type is None:
content_type = UTF8_TEXT
if buffer_now:
contents = list(reader())
reader = lambda: contents
return Content(content_type, reader)
def attach_file(detailed, path, name=None, content_type=None,
chunk_size=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, buffer_now=True):
"""Attach a file to this test as a detail.
This is a convenience method wrapping around `addDetail`.
Note that unless 'read_now' is explicitly passed in as True, the file
*must* exist when the test result is called with the results of this
test, after the test has been torn down.
:param detailed: An object with details
:param path: The path to the file to attach.
:param name: The name to give to the detail for the attached file.
:param content_type: The content type of the file. If not provided,
defaults to UTF8-encoded text/plain.
:param chunk_size: The size of chunks to read from the file. Defaults
to something sensible.
:param buffer_now: If False the file content is read when the content
object is evaluated rather than when attach_file is called.
Note that this may be after any cleanups that obj_with_details has, so
if the file is a temporary file disabling buffer_now may cause the file
to be read after it is deleted. To handle those cases, using
attach_file as a cleanup is recommended because it guarantees a
sequence for when the attach_file call is made::
detailed.addCleanup(attach_file, 'foo.txt', detailed)
"""
if name is None:
name = os.path.basename(path)
content_object = content_from_file(
path, content_type, chunk_size, buffer_now)
detailed.addDetail(name, content_object)