# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack, LLC. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or # implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # NOTE: swift_conn # You'll see swift_conn passed around a few places in this file. This is the # source httplib connection of whatever it is attached to. # It is used when early termination of reading from the connection should # happen, such as when a range request is satisfied but there's still more the # source connection would like to send. To prevent having to read all the data # that could be left, the source connection can be .close() and then reads # commence to empty out any buffers. # These shenanigans are to ensure all related objects can be garbage # collected. We've seen objects hang around forever otherwise. import os import time import functools import inspect import itertools from urllib import quote from eventlet import spawn_n, GreenPile from eventlet.queue import Queue, Empty, Full from eventlet.timeout import Timeout from swift.common.wsgi import make_pre_authed_env from swift.common.utils import normalize_timestamp, config_true_value, \ public, split_path, list_from_csv, GreenthreadSafeIterator, \ quorum_size from swift.common.bufferedhttp import http_connect from swift.common.exceptions import ChunkReadTimeout, ConnectionTimeout from swift.common.http import is_informational, is_success, is_redirection, \ is_server_error, HTTP_OK, HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT, HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, \ HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, \ HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED from swift.common.swob import Request, Response, HeaderKeyDict def update_headers(response, headers): """ Helper function to update headers in the response. :param response: swob.Response object :param headers: dictionary headers """ if hasattr(headers, 'items'): headers = headers.items() for name, value in headers: if name == 'etag': response.headers[name] = value.replace('"', '') elif name not in ('date', 'content-length', 'content-type', 'connection', 'x-put-timestamp', 'x-delete-after'): response.headers[name] = value def source_key(resp): """ Provide the timestamp of the swift http response as a floating point value. Used as a sort key. :param resp: httplib response object """ return float(resp.getheader('x-put-timestamp') or resp.getheader('x-timestamp') or 0) def delay_denial(func): """ Decorator to declare which methods should have any swift.authorize call delayed. This is so the method can load the Request object up with additional information that may be needed by the authorization system. :param func: function for which authorization will be delayed """ func.delay_denial = True @functools.wraps(func) def wrapped(*a, **kw): return func(*a, **kw) return wrapped def get_account_memcache_key(account): cache_key, env_key = _get_cache_key(account, None) return cache_key def get_container_memcache_key(account, container): if not container: raise ValueError("container not provided") cache_key, env_key = _get_cache_key(account, container) return cache_key def headers_to_account_info(headers, status_int=HTTP_OK): """ Construct a cacheable dict of account info based on response headers. """ headers = dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in dict(headers).iteritems()) return { 'status': status_int, # 'container_count' anomaly: # Previous code sometimes expects an int sometimes a string # Current code aligns to str and None, yet translates to int in # deprecated functions as needed 'container_count': headers.get('x-account-container-count'), 'total_object_count': headers.get('x-account-object-count'), 'bytes': headers.get('x-account-bytes-used'), 'meta': dict((key[15:], value) for key, value in headers.iteritems() if key.startswith('x-account-meta-')) } def headers_to_container_info(headers, status_int=HTTP_OK): """ Construct a cacheable dict of container info based on response headers. """ headers = dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in dict(headers).iteritems()) return { 'status': status_int, 'read_acl': headers.get('x-container-read'), 'write_acl': headers.get('x-container-write'), 'sync_key': headers.get('x-container-sync-key'), 'object_count': headers.get('x-container-object-count'), 'bytes': headers.get('x-container-bytes-used'), 'versions': headers.get('x-versions-location'), 'cors': { 'allow_origin': headers.get( 'x-container-meta-access-control-allow-origin'), 'expose_headers': headers.get( 'x-container-meta-access-control-expose-headers'), 'max_age': headers.get( 'x-container-meta-access-control-max-age') }, 'meta': dict((key[17:], value) for key, value in headers.iteritems() if key.startswith('x-container-meta-')) } def cors_validation(func): """ Decorator to check if the request is a CORS request and if so, if it's valid. :param func: function to check """ @functools.wraps(func) def wrapped(*a, **kw): controller = a[0] req = a[1] # The logic here was interpreted from # http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#resource-requests # Is this a CORS request? req_origin = req.headers.get('Origin', None) if req_origin: # Yes, this is a CORS request so test if the origin is allowed container_info = \ controller.container_info(controller.account_name, controller.container_name, req) cors_info = container_info.get('cors', {}) # Call through to the decorated method resp = func(*a, **kw) # Expose, # - simple response headers, # http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#simple-response-header # - swift specific: etag, x-timestamp, x-trans-id # - user metadata headers # - headers provided by the user in # x-container-meta-access-control-expose-headers expose_headers = ['cache-control', 'content-language', 'content-type', 'expires', 'last-modified', 'pragma', 'etag', 'x-timestamp', 'x-trans-id'] for header in resp.headers: if header.startswith('X-Container-Meta') or \ header.startswith('X-Object-Meta'): expose_headers.append(header.lower()) if cors_info.get('expose_headers'): expose_headers.extend( [header_line.strip() for header_line in cors_info['expose_headers'].split(' ') if header_line.strip()]) resp.headers['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = \ ', '.join(expose_headers) # The user agent won't process the response if the Allow-Origin # header isn't included resp.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = req_origin return resp else: # Not a CORS request so make the call as normal return func(*a, **kw) return wrapped def get_container_info(env, app, swift_source=None): """ Get the info structure for a container, based on env and app. This is useful to middlewares. Note: This call bypasses auth. Success does not imply that the request has authorization to the account. """ (version, account, container, _) = \ split_path(env['PATH_INFO'], 3, 4, True) info = get_info(app, env, account, container, ret_not_found=True) if not info: info = headers_to_container_info({}, 0) return info def get_account_info(env, app, swift_source=None): """ Get the info structure for an account, based on env and app. This is useful to middlewares. Note: This call bypasses auth. Success does not imply that the request has authorization to the container. """ (version, account, _junk, _junk) = \ split_path(env['PATH_INFO'], 2, 4, True) info = get_info(app, env, account, ret_not_found=True) if not info: info = headers_to_account_info({}, 0) if info.get('container_count') is None: info['container_count'] = 0 else: info['container_count'] = int(info['container_count']) return info def _get_cache_key(account, container): """ Get the keys for both memcache (cache_key) and env (env_key) where info about accounts and containers is cached :param account: The name of the account :param container: The name of the container (or None if account) :returns a tuple of (cache_key, env_key) """ if container: cache_key = 'container/%s/%s' % (account, container) else: cache_key = 'account/%s' % account # Use a unique environment cache key per account and one container. # This allows caching both account and container and ensures that when we # copy this env to form a new request, it won't accidentally reuse the # old container or account info env_key = 'swift.%s' % cache_key return cache_key, env_key def _set_info_cache(app, env, account, container, resp): """ Cache info in both memcache and env. Caching is used to avoid unnecessary calls to account & container servers. This is a private function that is being called by GETorHEAD_base and by clear_info_cache. Any attempt to GET or HEAD from the container/account server should use the GETorHEAD_base interface which would than set the cache. :param app: the application object :param account: the unquoted account name :param container: the unquoted containr name or None :param resp: the response received or None if info cache should be cleared """ if container: cache_time = app.recheck_container_existence else: cache_time = app.recheck_account_existence cache_key, env_key = _get_cache_key(account, container) if resp: if resp.status_int == HTTP_NOT_FOUND: cache_time *= 0.1 elif not is_success(resp.status_int): cache_time = None else: cache_time = None # Next actually set both memcache and the env chache memcache = getattr(app, 'memcache', None) or env.get('swift.cache') if not cache_time: env.pop(env_key, None) if memcache: memcache.delete(cache_key) return if container: info = headers_to_container_info(resp.headers, resp.status_int) else: info = headers_to_account_info(resp.headers, resp.status_int) if memcache: memcache.set(cache_key, info, cache_time) env[env_key] = info def clear_info_cache(app, env, account, container=None): """ Clear the cached info in both memcache and env :param app: the application object :param account: the account name :param container: the containr name or None if setting info for containers """ _set_info_cache(app, env, account, container, None) def _get_info_cache(app, env, account, container=None): """ Get the cached info from env or memcache (if used) in that order Used for both account and container info A private function used by get_info :param app: the application object :param env: the environment used by the current request :returns the cached info or None if not cached """ cache_key, env_key = _get_cache_key(account, container) if env_key in env: return env[env_key] memcache = getattr(app, 'memcache', None) or env.get('swift.cache') if memcache: info = memcache.get(cache_key) if info: env[env_key] = info return info return None def _prepare_pre_auth_info_request(env, path): """ Prepares a pre authed request to obtain info using a HEAD. :param env: the environment used by the current request :param path: The unquoted request path :returns: the pre authed request """ # Set the env for the pre_authed call without a query string newenv = make_pre_authed_env(env, 'HEAD', path, agent='Swift', query_string='', swift_source='GET_INFO') # Note that Request.blank expects quoted path return Request.blank(quote(path), environ=newenv) def get_info(app, env, account, container=None, ret_not_found=False): """ Get the info about accounts or containers Note: This call bypasses auth. Success does not imply that the request has authorization to the info. :param app: the application object :param env: the environment used by the current request :param account: The unquoted name of the account :param container: The unquoted name of the container (or None if account) :returns: the cached info or None if cannot be retrieved """ info = _get_info_cache(app, env, account, container) if info: if ret_not_found or is_success(info['status']): return info return None # Not in cached, let's try the account servers path = '/v1/%s' % account if container: # Stop and check if we have an account? if not get_info(app, env, account): return None path += '/' + container req = _prepare_pre_auth_info_request(env, path) # Whenever we do a GET/HEAD, the GETorHEAD_base will set the info in # the environment under environ[env_key] and in memcache. We will # pick the one from environ[env_key] and use it to set the caller env resp = req.get_response(app) cache_key, env_key = _get_cache_key(account, container) try: info = resp.environ[env_key] env[env_key] = info if ret_not_found or is_success(info['status']): return info except (KeyError, AttributeError): pass return None class Controller(object): """Base WSGI controller class for the proxy""" server_type = 'Base' # Ensure these are all lowercase pass_through_headers = [] def __init__(self, app): """ Creates a controller attached to an application instance :param app: the application instance """ self.account_name = None self.app = app self.trans_id = '-' self.allowed_methods = set() all_methods = inspect.getmembers(self, predicate=inspect.ismethod) for name, m in all_methods: if getattr(m, 'publicly_accessible', False): self.allowed_methods.add(name) def _x_remove_headers(self): """ Returns a list of headers that must not be sent to the backend :returns: a list of header """ return [] def transfer_headers(self, src_headers, dst_headers): """ Transfer legal headers from an original client request to dictionary that will be used as headers by the backend request :param src_headers: A dictionary of the original client request headers :param dst_headers: A dictionary of the backend request headers """ st = self.server_type.lower() x_remove = 'x-remove-%s-meta-' % st dst_headers.update((k.lower().replace('-remove', '', 1), '') for k in src_headers if k.lower().startswith(x_remove) or k.lower() in self._x_remove_headers()) x_meta = 'x-%s-meta-' % st dst_headers.update((k.lower(), v) for k, v in src_headers.iteritems() if k.lower() in self.pass_through_headers or k.lower().startswith(x_meta)) def generate_request_headers(self, orig_req=None, additional=None, transfer=False): """ Create a list of headers to be used in backend requets :param orig_req: the original request sent by the client to the proxy :param additional: additional headers to send to the backend :param transfer: If True, transfer headers from original client request :returns: a dictionary of headers """ # Use the additional headers first so they don't overwrite the headers # we require. headers = HeaderKeyDict(additional) if additional else HeaderKeyDict() if transfer: self.transfer_headers(orig_req.headers, headers) if 'x-timestamp' not in headers: headers['x-timestamp'] = normalize_timestamp(time.time()) if orig_req: referer = orig_req.as_referer() else: referer = '' headers.update({'x-trans-id': self.trans_id, 'connection': 'close', 'user-agent': 'proxy-server %s' % os.getpid(), 'referer': referer}) return headers def error_occurred(self, node, msg): """ Handle logging, and handling of errors. :param node: dictionary of node to handle errors for :param msg: error message """ node['errors'] = node.get('errors', 0) + 1 node['last_error'] = time.time() self.app.logger.error(_('%(msg)s %(ip)s:%(port)s/%(device)s'), {'msg': msg, 'ip': node['ip'], 'port': node['port'], 'device': node['device']}) def exception_occurred(self, node, typ, additional_info): """ Handle logging of generic exceptions. :param node: dictionary of node to log the error for :param typ: server type :param additional_info: additional information to log """ self.app.logger.exception( _('ERROR with %(type)s server %(ip)s:%(port)s/%(device)s re: ' '%(info)s'), {'type': typ, 'ip': node['ip'], 'port': node['port'], 'device': node['device'], 'info': additional_info}) def error_limited(self, node): """ Check if the node is currently error limited. :param node: dictionary of node to check :returns: True if error limited, False otherwise """ now = time.time() if 'errors' not in node: return False if 'last_error' in node and node['last_error'] < \ now - self.app.error_suppression_interval: del node['last_error'] if 'errors' in node: del node['errors'] return False limited = node['errors'] > self.app.error_suppression_limit if limited: self.app.logger.debug( _('Node error limited %(ip)s:%(port)s (%(device)s)'), node) return limited def error_limit(self, node, msg): """ Mark a node as error limited. This immediately pretends the node received enough errors to trigger error suppression. Use this for errors like Insufficient Storage. For other errors use :func:`error_occurred`. :param node: dictionary of node to error limit :param msg: error message """ node['errors'] = self.app.error_suppression_limit + 1 node['last_error'] = time.time() self.app.logger.error(_('%(msg)s %(ip)s:%(port)s/%(device)s'), {'msg': msg, 'ip': node['ip'], 'port': node['port'], 'device': node['device']}) def account_info(self, account, req=None): """ Get account information, and also verify that the account exists. :param account: name of the account to get the info for :param req: caller's HTTP request context object (optional) :returns: tuple of (account partition, account nodes, container_count) or (None, None, None) if it does not exist """ partition, nodes = self.app.account_ring.get_nodes(account) if req: env = getattr(req, 'environ', {}) else: env = {} info = get_info(self.app, env, account) if not info: return None, None, None if info.get('container_count') is None: container_count = 0 else: container_count = int(info['container_count']) return partition, nodes, container_count def container_info(self, account, container, req=None): """ Get container information and thusly verify container existence. This will also verify account existence. :param account: account name for the container :param container: container name to look up :param req: caller's HTTP request context object (optional) :returns: dict containing at least container partition ('partition'), container nodes ('containers'), container read acl ('read_acl'), container write acl ('write_acl'), and container sync key ('sync_key'). Values are set to None if the container does not exist. """ part, nodes = self.app.container_ring.get_nodes(account, container) if req: env = getattr(req, 'environ', {}) else: env = {} info = get_info(self.app, env, account, container) if not info: info = headers_to_container_info({}, 0) info['partition'] = None info['nodes'] = None else: info['partition'] = part info['nodes'] = nodes return info def iter_nodes(self, ring, partition, node_iter=None): """ Yields nodes for a ring partition, skipping over error limited nodes and stopping at the configurable number of nodes. If a node yielded subsequently gets error limited, an extra node will be yielded to take its place. Note that if you're going to iterate over this concurrently from multiple greenthreads, you'll want to use a swift.common.utils.GreenthreadSafeIterator to serialize access. Otherwise, you may get ValueErrors from concurrent access. (You also may not, depending on how logging is configured, the vagaries of socket IO and eventlet, and the phase of the moon.) :param ring: ring to get yield nodes from :param partition: ring partition to yield nodes for :param node_iter: optional iterable of nodes to try. Useful if you want to filter or reorder the nodes. """ part_nodes = ring.get_part_nodes(partition) if node_iter is None: node_iter = itertools.chain(part_nodes, ring.get_more_nodes(partition)) num_primary_nodes = len(part_nodes) # Use of list() here forcibly yanks the first N nodes (the primary # nodes) from node_iter, so the rest of its values are handoffs. primary_nodes = self.app.sort_nodes( list(itertools.islice(node_iter, num_primary_nodes))) handoff_nodes = node_iter nodes_left = self.app.request_node_count(ring) for node in primary_nodes: if not self.error_limited(node): yield node if not self.error_limited(node): nodes_left -= 1 if nodes_left <= 0: return handoffs = 0 for node in handoff_nodes: if not self.error_limited(node): handoffs += 1 if self.app.log_handoffs: self.app.logger.increment('handoff_count') self.app.logger.warning( 'Handoff requested (%d)' % handoffs) if handoffs == len(primary_nodes): self.app.logger.increment('handoff_all_count') yield node if not self.error_limited(node): nodes_left -= 1 if nodes_left <= 0: return def _make_request(self, nodes, part, method, path, headers, query, logger_thread_locals): """ Sends an HTTP request to a single node and aggregates the result. It attempts the primary node, then iterates over the handoff nodes as needed. :param nodes: an iterator of the backend server and handoff servers :param part: the partition number :param method: the method to send to the backend :param path: the path to send to the backend :param headers: a list of dicts, where each dict represents one backend request that should be made. :param query: query string to send to the backend. :param logger_thread_locals: The thread local values to be set on the self.app.logger to retain transaction logging information. :returns: a swob.Response object """ self.app.logger.thread_locals = logger_thread_locals for node in nodes: try: start_node_timing = time.time() with ConnectionTimeout(self.app.conn_timeout): conn = http_connect(node['ip'], node['port'], node['device'], part, method, path, headers=headers, query_string=query) conn.node = node self.app.set_node_timing(node, time.time() - start_node_timing) with Timeout(self.app.node_timeout): resp = conn.getresponse() if not is_informational(resp.status) and \ not is_server_error(resp.status): return resp.status, resp.reason, resp.getheaders(), \ resp.read() elif resp.status == HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE: self.error_limit(node, _('ERROR Insufficient Storage')) except (Exception, Timeout): self.exception_occurred(node, self.server_type, _('Trying to %(method)s %(path)s') % {'method': method, 'path': path}) def make_requests(self, req, ring, part, method, path, headers, query_string=''): """ Sends an HTTP request to multiple nodes and aggregates the results. It attempts the primary nodes concurrently, then iterates over the handoff nodes as needed. :param req: a request sent by the client :param ring: the ring used for finding backend servers :param part: the partition number :param method: the method to send to the backend :param path: the path to send to the backend :param headers: a list of dicts, where each dict represents one backend request that should be made. :param query_string: optional query string to send to the backend :returns: a swob.Response object """ start_nodes = ring.get_part_nodes(part) nodes = GreenthreadSafeIterator(self.iter_nodes(ring, part)) pile = GreenPile(len(start_nodes)) for head in headers: pile.spawn(self._make_request, nodes, part, method, path, head, query_string, self.app.logger.thread_locals) response = [resp for resp in pile if resp] while len(response) < len(start_nodes): response.append((HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, '', '', '')) statuses, reasons, resp_headers, bodies = zip(*response) return self.best_response(req, statuses, reasons, bodies, '%s %s' % (self.server_type, req.method), headers=resp_headers) def best_response(self, req, statuses, reasons, bodies, server_type, etag=None, headers=None): """ Given a list of responses from several servers, choose the best to return to the API. :param req: swob.Request object :param statuses: list of statuses returned :param reasons: list of reasons for each status :param bodies: bodies of each response :param server_type: type of server the responses came from :param etag: etag :param headers: headers of each response :returns: swob.Response object with the correct status, body, etc. set """ resp = Response(request=req) if len(statuses): for hundred in (HTTP_OK, HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST): hstatuses = \ [s for s in statuses if hundred <= s < hundred + 100] if len(hstatuses) >= quorum_size(len(statuses)): status = max(hstatuses) status_index = statuses.index(status) resp.status = '%s %s' % (status, reasons[status_index]) resp.body = bodies[status_index] if headers: update_headers(resp, headers[status_index]) if etag: resp.headers['etag'] = etag.strip('"') return resp self.app.logger.error(_('%(type)s returning 503 for %(statuses)s'), {'type': server_type, 'statuses': statuses}) resp.status = '503 Internal Server Error' return resp @public def GET(self, req): """ Handler for HTTP GET requests. :param req: The client request :returns: the response to the client """ return self.GETorHEAD(req) @public def HEAD(self, req): """ Handler for HTTP HEAD requests. :param req: The client request :returns: the response to the client """ return self.GETorHEAD(req) def _make_app_iter_reader(self, node, source, queue, logger_thread_locals): """ Reads from the source and places data in the queue. It expects something else be reading from the queue and, if nothing does within self.app.client_timeout seconds, the process will be aborted. :param node: The node dict that the source is connected to, for logging/error-limiting purposes. :param source: The httplib.Response object to read from. :param queue: The eventlet.queue.Queue to place read source data into. :param logger_thread_locals: The thread local values to be set on the self.app.logger to retain transaction logging information. """ self.app.logger.thread_locals = logger_thread_locals success = True try: try: while True: with ChunkReadTimeout(self.app.node_timeout): chunk = source.read(self.app.object_chunk_size) if not chunk: break queue.put(chunk, timeout=self.app.client_timeout) except Full: self.app.logger.warn( _('Client did not read from queue within %ss') % self.app.client_timeout) self.app.logger.increment('client_timeouts') success = False except (Exception, Timeout): self.exception_occurred(node, _('Object'), _('Trying to read during GET')) success = False finally: # Ensure the queue getter gets a terminator. queue.resize(2) queue.put(success) # Close-out the connection as best as possible. if getattr(source, 'swift_conn', None): self.close_swift_conn(source) def _make_app_iter(self, node, source): """ Returns an iterator over the contents of the source (via its read func). There is also quite a bit of cleanup to ensure garbage collection works and the underlying socket of the source is closed. :param source: The httplib.Response object this iterator should read from. :param node: The node the source is reading from, for logging purposes. """ try: # Spawn reader to read from the source and place in the queue. # We then drop any reference to the source or node, for garbage # collection purposes. queue = Queue(1) spawn_n(self._make_app_iter_reader, node, source, queue, self.app.logger.thread_locals) source = node = None while True: chunk = queue.get(timeout=self.app.node_timeout) if isinstance(chunk, bool): # terminator success = chunk if not success: raise Exception(_('Failed to read all data' ' from the source')) break yield chunk except Empty: raise ChunkReadTimeout() except (GeneratorExit, Timeout): self.app.logger.warn(_('Client disconnected on read')) except Exception: self.app.logger.exception(_('Trying to send to client')) raise def close_swift_conn(self, src): """ Force close the http connection to the backend. :param src: the response from the backend """ try: src.swift_conn.close() except Exception: pass src.swift_conn = None try: while src.read(self.app.object_chunk_size): pass except Exception: pass try: src.close() except Exception: pass def is_good_source(self, src): """ Indicates whether or not the request made to the backend found what it was looking for. :param src: the response from the backend :returns: True if found, False if not """ return is_success(src.status) or is_redirection(src.status) def autocreate_account(self, env, account): """ Autocreate an account :param env: the environment of the request leading to this autocreate :param account: the unquoted account name """ partition, nodes = self.app.account_ring.get_nodes(account) path = '/%s' % account headers = {'X-Timestamp': normalize_timestamp(time.time()), 'X-Trans-Id': self.trans_id, 'Connection': 'close'} resp = self.make_requests(Request.blank('/v1' + path), self.app.account_ring, partition, 'PUT', path, [headers] * len(nodes)) if is_success(resp.status_int): self.app.logger.info('autocreate account %r' % path) clear_info_cache(self.app, env, account) else: self.app.logger.warning('Could not autocreate account %r' % path) def GETorHEAD_base(self, req, server_type, ring, partition, path): """ Base handler for HTTP GET or HEAD requests. :param req: swob.Request object :param server_type: server type :param ring: the ring to obtain nodes from :param partition: partition :param path: path for the request :returns: swob.Response object """ statuses = [] reasons = [] bodies = [] source_headers = [] sources = [] newest = config_true_value(req.headers.get('x-newest', 'f')) for node in self.iter_nodes(ring, partition): start_node_timing = time.time() try: with ConnectionTimeout(self.app.conn_timeout): headers = self.generate_request_headers( req, additional=req.headers) conn = http_connect( node['ip'], node['port'], node['device'], partition, req.method, path, headers=headers, query_string=req.query_string) self.app.set_node_timing(node, time.time() - start_node_timing) with Timeout(self.app.node_timeout): possible_source = conn.getresponse() # See NOTE: swift_conn at top of file about this. possible_source.swift_conn = conn except (Exception, Timeout): self.exception_occurred( node, server_type, _('Trying to %(method)s %(path)s') % {'method': req.method, 'path': req.path}) continue if self.is_good_source(possible_source): # 404 if we know we don't have a synced copy if not float(possible_source.getheader('X-PUT-Timestamp', 1)): statuses.append(HTTP_NOT_FOUND) reasons.append('') bodies.append('') source_headers.append('') self.close_swift_conn(possible_source) else: statuses.append(possible_source.status) reasons.append(possible_source.reason) bodies.append('') source_headers.append('') sources.append((possible_source, node)) if not newest: # one good source is enough break else: statuses.append(possible_source.status) reasons.append(possible_source.reason) bodies.append(possible_source.read()) source_headers.append(possible_source.getheaders()) if possible_source.status == HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE: self.error_limit(node, _('ERROR Insufficient Storage')) elif is_server_error(possible_source.status): self.error_occurred(node, _('ERROR %(status)d %(body)s ' 'From %(type)s Server') % {'status': possible_source.status, 'body': bodies[-1][:1024], 'type': server_type}) res = None if sources: sources.sort(key=lambda s: source_key(s[0])) source, node = sources.pop() for src, _junk in sources: self.close_swift_conn(src) res = Response(request=req, conditional_response=True) if req.method == 'GET' and \ source.status in (HTTP_OK, HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT): res.app_iter = self._make_app_iter(node, source) # See NOTE: swift_conn at top of file about this. res.swift_conn = source.swift_conn res.status = source.status update_headers(res, source.getheaders()) if not res.environ: res.environ = {} res.environ['swift_x_timestamp'] = \ source.getheader('x-timestamp') res.accept_ranges = 'bytes' res.content_length = source.getheader('Content-Length') if source.getheader('Content-Type'): res.charset = None res.content_type = source.getheader('Content-Type') if not res: res = self.best_response(req, statuses, reasons, bodies, '%s %s' % (server_type, req.method), headers=source_headers) try: (account, container) = split_path(req.path_info, 1, 2) _set_info_cache(self.app, req.environ, account, container, res) except ValueError: pass return res def is_origin_allowed(self, cors_info, origin): """ Is the given Origin allowed to make requests to this resource :param cors_info: the resource's CORS related metadata headers :param origin: the origin making the request :return: True or False """ allowed_origins = set() if cors_info.get('allow_origin'): allowed_origins.update( [a.strip() for a in cors_info['allow_origin'].split(' ') if a.strip()]) if self.app.cors_allow_origin: allowed_origins.update(self.app.cors_allow_origin) return origin in allowed_origins or '*' in allowed_origins @public def OPTIONS(self, req): """ Base handler for OPTIONS requests :param req: swob.Request object :returns: swob.Response object """ # Prepare the default response headers = {'Allow': ', '.join(self.allowed_methods)} resp = Response(status=200, request=req, headers=headers) # If this isn't a CORS pre-flight request then return now req_origin_value = req.headers.get('Origin', None) if not req_origin_value: return resp # This is a CORS preflight request so check it's allowed try: container_info = \ self.container_info(self.account_name, self.container_name, req) except AttributeError: # This should only happen for requests to the Account. A future # change could allow CORS requests to the Account level as well. return resp cors = container_info.get('cors', {}) # If the CORS origin isn't allowed return a 401 if not self.is_origin_allowed(cors, req_origin_value) or ( req.headers.get('Access-Control-Request-Method') not in self.allowed_methods): resp.status = HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED return resp # Allow all headers requested in the request. The CORS # specification does leave the door open for this, as mentioned in # http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#resource-preflight-requests # Note: Since the list of headers can be unbounded # simply returning headers can be enough. allow_headers = set() if req.headers.get('Access-Control-Request-Headers'): allow_headers.update( list_from_csv(req.headers['Access-Control-Request-Headers'])) # Populate the response with the CORS preflight headers headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = req_origin_value if cors.get('max_age') is not None: headers['access-control-max-age'] = cors.get('max_age') headers['access-control-allow-methods'] = \ ', '.join(self.allowed_methods) if allow_headers: headers['access-control-allow-headers'] = ', '.join(allow_headers) resp.headers = headers return resp