Files
deb-swift/swift/common/middleware/catch_errors.py
Samuel Merritt d8e2043b2f Let users add their own txid suffixes
The value of the X-Trans-Id-Extra header on the request (if any) will
now be appended to the transaction ID. This lets users put their own
information into transaction IDs.

For example, Glance folks upload images as large objects, so they'd
like to be able to tie together all the segment PUTs and the manifest
PUT with some operation ID in the logs. This would let them pass in
that operation ID as X-Trans-Id-Extra, and then when things went
wrong, it'd be much easier to find all the requests in Swift's logs.

Also, this aids debuggability when requests fail to receive
responses. If a user is sending in their own X-Trans-Id-Extra strings,
then that gives operators something to search for in the logs. The
normal txid won't work since that's in the response, but the client
didn't receive one.

Swift will only use the first 32 characters of X-Trans-Id-Extra so
that its log lines stay a manageable length. Also, it's URL-quoted so
that users cannot inject double quotes into X-Trans-Id-Extra and screw
up log parsers.

DocImpact

Change-Id: I3c51d0c5ac55697ac230001840da219e73a03157
2014-05-16 15:29:47 -04:00

87 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from swift import gettext_ as _
from swift.common.swob import Request, HTTPServerError
from swift.common.utils import get_logger, generate_trans_id
from swift.common.wsgi import WSGIContext
class CatchErrorsContext(WSGIContext):
def __init__(self, app, logger, trans_id_suffix=''):
super(CatchErrorsContext, self).__init__(app)
self.logger = logger
self.trans_id_suffix = trans_id_suffix
def handle_request(self, env, start_response):
trans_id_suffix = self.trans_id_suffix
trans_id_extra = env.get('HTTP_X_TRANS_ID_EXTRA')
if trans_id_extra:
trans_id_suffix += '-' + trans_id_extra[:32]
trans_id = generate_trans_id(trans_id_suffix)
env['swift.trans_id'] = trans_id
self.logger.txn_id = trans_id
try:
# catch any errors in the pipeline
resp = self._app_call(env)
except: # noqa
self.logger.exception(_('Error: An error occurred'))
resp = HTTPServerError(request=Request(env),
body='An error occurred',
content_type='text/plain')
resp.headers['X-Trans-Id'] = trans_id
return resp(env, start_response)
# make sure the response has the trans_id
if self._response_headers is None:
self._response_headers = []
self._response_headers.append(('X-Trans-Id', trans_id))
start_response(self._response_status, self._response_headers,
self._response_exc_info)
return resp
class CatchErrorMiddleware(object):
"""
Middleware that provides high-level error handling and ensures that a
transaction id will be set for every request.
"""
def __init__(self, app, conf):
self.app = app
self.logger = get_logger(conf, log_route='catch-errors')
self.trans_id_suffix = conf.get('trans_id_suffix', '')
def __call__(self, env, start_response):
"""
If used, this should be the first middleware in pipeline.
"""
context = CatchErrorsContext(self.app,
self.logger,
self.trans_id_suffix)
return context.handle_request(env, start_response)
def filter_factory(global_conf, **local_conf):
conf = global_conf.copy()
conf.update(local_conf)
def except_filter(app):
return CatchErrorMiddleware(app, conf)
return except_filter