debtcollector/doc/source/examples.rst
Joshua Harlow 7e3f6d41d7 Add doctested examples into the documentation
To make it more easy for those to see how to use
this library, start adding some basic examples that
show the common usage patterns.

Change-Id: Ieda04d0c3402cb3d9d7e55ecfd737571520ffbcb
2015-02-06 18:32:45 -08:00

5.3 KiB

Examples

Moving a method

To move a instance method from an existing one to a new one the :py~debtcollector.moves.moved_method function/decorator can be used to achieve this in a non-destructive manner.

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import moves >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> class Cat(object): ... @moves.moved_method('meow') ... def mewow(self): ... return self.meow() ... def meow(self): ... return 'kitty' ... >>> c = Cat() >>> c.mewow() __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Method 'Cat.mewow()' has moved to 'Cat.meow()' 'kitty' >>> c.meow() 'kitty'

Moving a property

To move a instance property from an existing one to a new one the :py~debtcollector.moves.moved_property function/decorator can be used to achieve this in a non-destructive manner.

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import moves >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> class Dog(object): ... @property ... @moves.moved_property('bark') ... def burk(self): ... return self.bark ... @property ... def bark(self): ... return 'woof' ... >>> d = Dog() >>> d.burk __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Property 'Dog.burk' has moved to 'Dog.bark' 'woof' >>> d.bark 'woof'

Moving a class

To move a class from an existing one to a new one the :py~debtcollector.moves.moved_class type generator function can be used to achieve this in a non-destructive manner.

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import moves >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> class WizBang(object): ... pass ... >>> OldWizBang = moves.moved_class(WizBang, 'OldWizBang', __name__) >>> a = OldWizBang() __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Class '__main__.OldWizBang' has moved to '__main__.WizBang' >>> b = WizBang()

Renaming a keyword argument

To notify the user when a keyword argument has been replaced with a new and improved keyword argument and the user is still using the old keyword argument the :py~debtcollector.renames.renamed_kwarg function/decorator can be used to achieve this in a non-destructive manner.

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import renames >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> @renames.renamed_kwarg('snizzle', 'nizzle') ... def do_the_deed(snizzle=True, nizzle=True): ... print(snizzle) ... print(nizzle) ... >>> do_the_deed() True True >>> do_the_deed(snizzle=False) __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Using the 'snizzle' argument is deprecated, please use the 'nizzle' argument instead False True >>> do_the_deed(nizzle=False) True False

Further customizing the emitted messages

It is typically useful to tell the user when a deprecation has started and when the deprecated item will be offically removed (deleted or other). To enable this all the currently provided functions this library provides take a message, version and removal_version keyword arguments. These are used in forming the message that is shown to the user when they trigger the deprecated activity.

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import renames >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> @renames.renamed_kwarg('snizzle', 'nizzle', version="0.5", removal_version="0.7") ... def do_the_deed(snizzle=True, nizzle=True): ... pass ... >>> do_the_deed(snizzle=False) __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Using the 'snizzle' argument is deprecated in version '0.5' and will be removed in version '0.7', please use the 'nizzle' argument instead

If the removal_version is unknown the special character ? can be used instead (to denote that the deprecated activity will be removed sometime in the future).

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import renames >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> @renames.renamed_kwarg('snizzle', 'nizzle', version="0.5", removal_version="?") ... def do_the_deed(snizzle=True, nizzle=True): ... pass ... >>> do_the_deed(snizzle=False) __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Using the 'snizzle' argument is deprecated in version '0.5' and will be removed in a future version, please use the 'nizzle' argument instead

To further customize the message (with a special postfix) the message keyword argument can be provided.

A basic example to do just this:

>>> from debtcollector import renames >>> import warnings >>> warnings.simplefilter('always') >>> @renames.renamed_kwarg('snizzle', 'nizzle', message="Pretty please stop using it") ... def do_the_deed(snizzle=True, nizzle=True): ... pass ... >>> do_the_deed(snizzle=False) __main__:1: DeprecationWarning: Using the 'snizzle' argument is deprecated, please use the 'nizzle' argument instead: Pretty please stop using it