glance_store/tests/unit/test_s3_store.py

589 lines
21 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Tests the S3 backend store"""
import hashlib
import StringIO
import uuid
import xml.etree.ElementTree
import boto.s3.connection
import mock
from oslo_utils import units
from glance_store._drivers import s3
from glance_store import capabilities
from glance_store import exceptions
from glance_store import location
from glance_store.tests import base
from tests.unit import test_store_capabilities
FAKE_UUID = str(uuid.uuid4())
FIVE_KB = 5 * units.Ki
S3_CONF = {'s3_store_access_key': 'user',
's3_store_secret_key': 'key',
's3_store_host': 'localhost:8080',
's3_store_bucket': 'glance',
's3_store_large_object_size': 5, # over 5MB is large
's3_store_large_object_chunk_size': 6} # part size is 6MB
# ensure that mpu api is used and parts are uploaded as expected
mpu_parts_uploaded = 0
class FakeKey(object):
"""
Acts like a ``boto.s3.key.Key``
"""
def __init__(self, bucket, name):
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = name
self.data = None
self.size = 0
self.etag = None
self.BufferSize = units.Ki
def close(self):
pass
def exists(self):
return self.bucket.exists(self.name)
def delete(self):
self.bucket.delete(self.name)
def compute_md5(self, data):
chunk = data.read(self.BufferSize)
checksum = hashlib.md5()
while chunk:
checksum.update(chunk)
chunk = data.read(self.BufferSize)
checksum_hex = checksum.hexdigest()
return checksum_hex, None
def set_contents_from_file(self, fp, replace=False, **kwargs):
max_read = kwargs.get('size')
self.data = StringIO.StringIO()
checksum = hashlib.md5()
while True:
if max_read is None or max_read > self.BufferSize:
read_size = self.BufferSize
elif max_read <= 0:
break
else:
read_size = max_read
chunk = fp.read(read_size)
if not chunk:
break
checksum.update(chunk)
self.data.write(chunk)
if max_read is not None:
max_read -= len(chunk)
self.size = self.data.len
# Reset the buffer to start
self.data.seek(0)
self.etag = checksum.hexdigest()
self.read = self.data.read
def get_file(self):
return self.data
class FakeMPU(object):
"""
Acts like a ``boto.s3.multipart.MultiPartUpload``
"""
def __init__(self, bucket, key_name):
self.bucket = bucket
self.id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.key_name = key_name
self.parts = {} # pnum -> FakeKey
global mpu_parts_uploaded
mpu_parts_uploaded = 0
def upload_part_from_file(self, fp, part_num, **kwargs):
size = kwargs.get('size')
part = FakeKey(self.bucket, self.key_name)
part.set_contents_from_file(fp, size=size)
self.parts[part_num] = part
global mpu_parts_uploaded
mpu_parts_uploaded += 1
return part
def verify_xml(self, xml_body):
"""
Verify xml matches our part info.
"""
xmlparts = {}
cmuroot = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(xml_body)
for cmupart in cmuroot:
pnum = int(cmupart.findtext('PartNumber'))
etag = cmupart.findtext('ETag')
xmlparts[pnum] = etag
if len(xmlparts) != len(self.parts):
return False
for pnum in xmlparts.keys():
if self.parts[pnum] is None:
return False
if xmlparts[pnum] != self.parts[pnum].etag:
return False
return True
def complete_key(self):
"""
Complete the parts into one big FakeKey
"""
key = FakeKey(self.bucket, self.key_name)
key.data = StringIO.StringIO()
checksum = hashlib.md5()
cnt = 0
for pnum in sorted(self.parts.keys()):
cnt += 1
part = self.parts[pnum]
chunk = part.data.read(key.BufferSize)
while chunk:
checksum.update(chunk)
key.data.write(chunk)
chunk = part.data.read(key.BufferSize)
key.size = key.data.len
key.data.seek(0)
key.etag = checksum.hexdigest() + '-%d' % cnt
key.read = key.data.read
return key
class FakeBucket(object):
"""Acts like a ``boto.s3.bucket.Bucket``."""
def __init__(self, name, keys=None):
self.name = name
self.keys = keys or {}
self.mpus = {} # {key_name -> {id -> FakeMPU}}
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def exists(self, key):
return key in self.keys
def delete(self, key):
del self.keys[key]
def get_key(self, key_name, **kwargs):
key = self.keys.get(key_name)
if not key:
return FakeKey(self, key_name)
return key
def new_key(self, key_name):
new_key = FakeKey(self, key_name)
self.keys[key_name] = new_key
return new_key
def initiate_multipart_upload(self, key_name, **kwargs):
mpu = FakeMPU(self, key_name)
if key_name not in self.mpus:
self.mpus[key_name] = {}
self.mpus[key_name][mpu.id] = mpu
return mpu
def cancel_multipart_upload(self, key_name, upload_id, **kwargs):
if key_name in self.mpus:
if upload_id in self.mpus[key_name]:
del self.mpus[key_name][upload_id]
if not self.mpus[key_name]:
del self.mpus[key_name]
def complete_multipart_upload(self, key_name, upload_id,
xml_body, **kwargs):
if key_name in self.mpus:
if upload_id in self.mpus[key_name]:
mpu = self.mpus[key_name][upload_id]
if mpu.verify_xml(xml_body):
key = mpu.complete_key()
self.cancel_multipart_upload(key_name, upload_id)
self.keys[key_name] = key
cmpu = mock.Mock()
cmpu.bucket = self
cmpu.bucket_name = self.name
cmpu.key_name = key_name
cmpu.etag = key.etag
return cmpu
return None # tho raising an exception might be better
def fakers():
fixture_buckets = {'glance': FakeBucket('glance')}
b = fixture_buckets['glance']
k = b.new_key(FAKE_UUID)
k.set_contents_from_file(StringIO.StringIO("*" * FIVE_KB))
def fake_connection_constructor(self, *args, **kwargs):
host = kwargs.get('host')
if host.startswith('http://') or host.startswith('https://'):
raise exceptions.UnsupportedBackend(host)
def fake_get_bucket(bucket_id):
bucket = fixture_buckets.get(bucket_id)
if not bucket:
bucket = FakeBucket(bucket_id)
return bucket
return fake_connection_constructor, fake_get_bucket
def format_s3_location(user, key, authurl, bucket, obj):
"""
Helper method that returns a S3 store URI given
the component pieces.
"""
scheme = 's3'
if authurl.startswith('https://'):
scheme = 's3+https'
authurl = authurl[8:]
elif authurl.startswith('http://'):
authurl = authurl[7:]
authurl = authurl.strip('/')
return "%s://%s:%s@%s/%s/%s" % (scheme, user, key, authurl,
bucket, obj)
class TestStore(base.StoreBaseTest,
test_store_capabilities.TestStoreCapabilitiesChecking):
def setUp(self):
"""Establish a clean test environment."""
super(TestStore, self).setUp()
self.store = s3.Store(self.conf)
self.config(**S3_CONF)
self.store.configure()
self.register_store_schemes(self.store, 's3')
fctor, fbucket = fakers()
init = mock.patch.object(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
'__init__').start()
init.side_effect = fctor
self.addCleanup(init.stop)
bucket = mock.patch.object(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
'get_bucket').start()
bucket.side_effect = fbucket
self.addCleanup(bucket.stop)
def test_get(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks."""
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID,
conf=self.conf)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
self.assertEqual(image_size, FIVE_KB)
expected_data = "*" * FIVE_KB
data = ""
for chunk in image_s3:
data += chunk
self.assertEqual(expected_data, data)
def test_partial_get(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks."""
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID,
conf=self.conf)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.StoreRandomGetNotSupported,
self.store.get, loc, chunk_size=1)
def test_get_calling_format_path(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks."""
self.config(s3_store_bucket_url_format='path')
def fake_S3Connection_init(*args, **kwargs):
expected_cls = boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat
self.assertIsInstance(kwargs.get('calling_format'), expected_cls)
s3_connection = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection
with mock.patch.object(s3_connection, '__init__') as m:
m.side_effect = fake_S3Connection_init
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID,
conf=self.conf)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
def test_get_calling_format_default(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks."""
def fake_S3Connection_init(*args, **kwargs):
expected_cls = boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat
self.assertIsInstance(kwargs.get('calling_format'), expected_cls)
s3_connection = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection
with mock.patch.object(s3_connection, '__init__') as m:
m.side_effect = fake_S3Connection_init
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID,
conf=self.conf)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
def test_get_non_existing(self):
"""
Test that trying to retrieve a s3 that doesn't exist
raises an error
"""
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/badbucket/%s" % FAKE_UUID
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(uri, conf=self.conf)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotFound, self.store.get, loc)
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/noexist"
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(uri, conf=self.conf)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotFound, self.store.get, loc)
def test_add(self):
"""Test that we can add an image via the s3 backend."""
expected_image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
expected_s3_size = FIVE_KB
expected_s3_contents = "*" * expected_s3_size
expected_checksum = hashlib.md5(expected_s3_contents).hexdigest()
expected_location = format_s3_location(
S3_CONF['s3_store_access_key'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_secret_key'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_host'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_bucket'],
expected_image_id)
image_s3 = StringIO.StringIO(expected_s3_contents)
loc, size, checksum, _ = self.store.add(expected_image_id,
image_s3,
expected_s3_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_location, loc)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, size)
self.assertEqual(expected_checksum, checksum)
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(expected_location,
conf=self.conf)
(new_image_s3, new_image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
new_image_contents = StringIO.StringIO()
for chunk in new_image_s3:
new_image_contents.write(chunk)
new_image_s3_size = new_image_contents.len
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_contents, new_image_contents.getvalue())
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, new_image_s3_size)
def test_add_size_variations(self):
"""
Test that adding images of various sizes which exercise both S3
single uploads and the multipart upload apis. We've configured
the big upload threshold to 5MB and the part size to 6MB.
"""
variations = [(FIVE_KB, 0), # simple put (5KB < 5MB)
(5242880, 1), # 1 part (5MB <= 5MB < 6MB)
(6291456, 1), # 1 part exact (5MB <= 6MB <= 6MB)
(7340032, 2)] # 2 parts (6MB < 7MB <= 12MB)
for (vsize, vcnt) in variations:
expected_image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
expected_s3_size = vsize
expected_s3_contents = "12345678" * (expected_s3_size / 8)
expected_chksum = hashlib.md5(expected_s3_contents).hexdigest()
expected_location = format_s3_location(
S3_CONF['s3_store_access_key'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_secret_key'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_host'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_bucket'],
expected_image_id)
image_s3 = StringIO.StringIO(expected_s3_contents)
# add image
loc, size, chksum, _ = self.store.add(expected_image_id,
image_s3,
expected_s3_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_location, loc)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, size)
self.assertEqual(expected_chksum, chksum)
self.assertEqual(vcnt, mpu_parts_uploaded)
# get image
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(expected_location,
conf=self.conf)
(new_image_s3, new_image_s3_size) = self.store.get(loc)
new_image_contents = StringIO.StringIO()
for chunk in new_image_s3:
new_image_contents.write(chunk)
new_image_size = new_image_contents.len
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, new_image_s3_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, new_image_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_contents,
new_image_contents.getvalue())
def test_add_host_variations(self):
"""
Test that having http(s):// in the s3serviceurl in config
options works as expected.
"""
variations = ['http://localhost:80',
'http://localhost',
'https://localhost',
'https://localhost:8080',
'localhost',
'localhost:8080']
for variation in variations:
expected_image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
expected_s3_size = FIVE_KB
expected_s3_contents = "*" * expected_s3_size
expected_checksum = hashlib.md5(expected_s3_contents).hexdigest()
new_conf = S3_CONF.copy()
new_conf['s3_store_host'] = variation
expected_location = format_s3_location(
new_conf['s3_store_access_key'],
new_conf['s3_store_secret_key'],
new_conf['s3_store_host'],
new_conf['s3_store_bucket'],
expected_image_id)
image_s3 = StringIO.StringIO(expected_s3_contents)
self.config(**new_conf)
self.store = s3.Store(self.conf)
self.store.configure()
loc, size, checksum, _ = self.store.add(expected_image_id,
image_s3,
expected_s3_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_location, loc)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, size)
self.assertEqual(expected_checksum, checksum)
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(expected_location,
conf=self.conf)
(new_image_s3, new_image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
new_image_contents = new_image_s3.getvalue()
new_image_s3_size = len(new_image_s3)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_contents, new_image_contents)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, new_image_s3_size)
def test_add_already_existing(self):
"""
Tests that adding an image with an existing identifier
raises an appropriate exception
"""
image_s3 = StringIO.StringIO("nevergonnamakeit")
self.assertRaises(exceptions.Duplicate,
self.store.add,
FAKE_UUID, image_s3, 0)
def _option_required(self, key):
conf = S3_CONF.copy()
conf[key] = None
try:
self.config(**conf)
self.store = s3.Store(self.conf)
self.store.configure()
return not self.store.is_capable(
capabilities.BitMasks.WRITE_ACCESS)
except Exception:
return False
return False
def test_no_access_key(self):
"""
Tests that options without access key disables the add method
"""
self.assertTrue(self._option_required('s3_store_access_key'))
def test_no_secret_key(self):
"""
Tests that options without secret key disables the add method
"""
self.assertTrue(self._option_required('s3_store_secret_key'))
def test_no_host(self):
"""
Tests that options without host disables the add method
"""
self.assertTrue(self._option_required('s3_store_host'))
def test_delete(self):
"""
Test we can delete an existing image in the s3 store
"""
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(uri, conf=self.conf)
self.store.delete(loc)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotFound, self.store.get, loc)
def test_delete_non_existing(self):
"""
Test that trying to delete a s3 that doesn't exist
raises an error
"""
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/noexist"
loc = location.get_location_from_uri(uri, conf=self.conf)
self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotFound, self.store.delete, loc)
def _do_test_get_s3_location(self, host, loc):
self.assertEqual(s3.get_s3_location(host), loc)
self.assertEqual(s3.get_s3_location(host + ':80'), loc)
self.assertEqual(s3.get_s3_location('http://' + host), loc)
self.assertEqual(s3.get_s3_location('http://' + host + ':80'), loc)
self.assertEqual(s3.get_s3_location('https://' + host), loc)
self.assertEqual(s3.get_s3_location('https://' + host + ':80'), loc)
def test_get_s3_good_location(self):
"""
Test that the s3 location can be derived from the host
"""
good_locations = [
('s3.amazonaws.com', ''),
('s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com', 'EU'),
('s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com', 'us-west-1'),
('s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com', 'ap-southeast-1'),
('s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com', 'ap-northeast-1'),
]
for (url, expected) in good_locations:
self._do_test_get_s3_location(url, expected)
def test_get_s3_bad_location(self):
"""
Test that the s3 location cannot be derived from an unexpected host
"""
bad_locations = [
('', ''),
('s3.amazon.co.uk', ''),
('s3-govcloud.amazonaws.com', ''),
('cloudfiles.rackspace.com', ''),
]
for (url, expected) in bad_locations:
self._do_test_get_s3_location(url, expected)
def test_calling_format_path(self):
cf = s3.get_calling_format(s3_store_bucket_url_format='path')
self.assertIsInstance(cf, boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat)
def test_calling_format_subdomain(self):
cf = s3.get_calling_format(s3_store_bucket_url_format='subdomain')
self.assertIsInstance(cf, boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat)
def test_calling_format_default(self):
self.assertIsInstance(s3.get_calling_format(),
boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat)