Added JavaScript to Common Testing Interface

This patch expands the CTI documentation to support multiple
languages. It creates a single page that describes overall CTI goals,
and then links to documents that go into specifics on each language
supported in OpenStack.

The Javascript section is new, and includes documentation for the
current state of the Javascript CTI. It also explicitly calls out
areas where work needs to be done, in order to encourage
discussion and contributions.

Change-Id: I971b9271443e4fd227b4a6b347dfc385b67eb3e4
Depends-On: I00186c9af441c1778a22379634cdb2f918324bd8
This commit is contained in:
Michael Krotscheck
2015-10-08 10:47:01 -07:00
parent 604b7c8dc8
commit ad5c4b83f3
3 changed files with 282 additions and 108 deletions

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========================================
Consistent Testing Interface: JavaScript
========================================
This document outlines common ways to meet the Consistent Testing Interface
requirements for JavaScript. Each JavaScript project must be able to do:
- Codestyle checks.
- Execute Tests and Code Coverage
- Package Tarball Generation
- Documentation Generation
- Validate dependency licenses
Projects which are browser based must also be able to do:
- Unit tests in Firefox and Chromium.
Projects which are server based must also be able to do:
- Unit tests in Node.js.
Projects which require translation must also be able to do:
- Translation import/export and merge for translated objects.
Specific commands
-----------------
The following commands must be supported at the root of a clean tree, in
order to initialize your project.
:code:`npm install`
This command installs all of the project's dependencies.
To drive the above required steps, the following commands should be
supported at the root of an initialized tree.
:code:`npm test`
This command executes all available test suites, and generate
appropriate code coverage reports.
:code:`npm run lint`
This command performs codestyle checks against the project.
:code:`npm pack`
This command generates a release tarball.
:code:`npm publish <tarball> --no-scripts`
This command will publish a release tarball to npm. It may not be
necessary for all projects.
:code:`npm run document`
This command builds documentation for the project.
The following commands are still under discussion:
:code:`npm run license`
This command ensures that no incompatible licenses have accidentally been
included.
:code:`npm run translate`
This command imports translations into this project, if necessary.
Project Setup
-------------
node and npm version
====================
We support the current version of node.js and npm available in the LTS
releases of Ubuntu. As of this writing, these are Node v0.10.29 and
npm v1.4.21. While these versions are no longer supported, this restriction is
imposed by our package maintainers.
npm scripts
===========
All JavaScript specific testing tools are invoked via `NPM package scripts`_.
These are useful because they provide a 'virtual' runtime environment
whose dependencies are contained entirely in the project directory. They also
allow us to create a consistent interface between the commands that are
invoked by our build, and the tools required by the project.
Requirements Listing
====================
Each project should list its runtime, peer, and development dependencies
in package.json and (if applicable) bower.json.
:code:`dependencies`
Packages required by your project to run in production. These should
never use fuzzy version matching.
:code:`devDependencies`
Packages that are required by your project during the test and build
phase. These should never use fuzzy version matching.
:code:`peerDependencies`
Packages that are used to run your project, but whose version does not
strictly matter. For example, eslint-config-openstack has eslint as a
peer dependency.
Virtual Environment Management
==============================
To support sensible testing, we use npm's environment management, as it
permits the installation of dependencies by project.
Build Step Details
------------------
The following describes each individual command, what it should do, and its
expected output.
Codestyle Checks
================
:Command: :code:`npm run lint`
OpenStack requires the custom npm script 'lint' to execute our codestyle
checks. The tool we use is called `ESLint`_, and our rules are published to npm
as eslint-config-openstack_.
Executing Tests and Code Coverage
=================================
:Command: :code:`npm test`
OpenStack requires a sane testing and code coverage strategy for each
project, though we do not prescribe the tools and coverage threshold, as
these may differ based on circumstance and project type. Generated test
reports should be placed in :code:`./reports` in your projects' root directory.
Generated coverage output should similarly be placed in :code:`./cover`.
Package Tarball Generation
==========================
:Command: :code:`npm pack`
OpenStack uses :code:`npm pack` to generate a release tarball, which will
compile all files listed in :code:`package.json`. If your project requires
concatenation, minification, or any other preprocessing to create a valid
tarball, you may use the npm :code:`prepublish` hook to trigger these steps.
All packages should include:
- A README
- A LICENSE file
- All source code
Generate Documentation
======================
:Command: :code:`npm run document`
In order to reuse existing templates, styles, and tooling, OpenStack uses
Sphinx to generate our JavaScript Project documentation. All documentation
output should be placed in the :code:`publish-docs` directory.
.. _NPM package scripts: https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scripts
.. _ESLint: http://eslint.org
.. _eslint-config-openstack: http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/eslint-config-openstack

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====================================
Consistent Testing Interface: Python
====================================
Each python project must be able to do:
- Unit tests for python2.7
- Codestyle checks
- Testing Coverage Report
- Source Tarball Generation
- Translations import/export and merge for translated projects
- Documentation generation
Projects which are compatible with Python 3 must also be able to do:
- Unit tests for python3.4
Projects may optionally also support:
- Constrained unit tests for python2.7
- Constrained unit tests for python3.4
Specific commands
-----------------
To drive the above tasks, the following commands should be supported in a clean tree:
- tox -epy27
- tox -epep8
- tox -ecover
- tox -evenv python setup.py sdist
- tox -evenv python setup.py build_sphinx
Projects that are translated should also support:
- tox -evenv python setup.py extract_messages
- tox -evenv python setup.py update_catalog
Projects which are compatible with Python 3 must also be able to do:
- tox -epy34
Projects desiring to support constrained unit tests must support:
- tox -epy27-constraints
- tox -epy34-constraints
Requirements Listing
--------------------
Each project should list its operations dependencies in requirements.txt
and additional dependencies required for testing in test-requirements.txt.
If there are requirements that are specific to python3 or pypy support,
those may be listed in requirements.txt or test-requirements.txt using
environment makers.
Virtual Environment Management
------------------------------
To support sensible testing across multiple python versions, we use tox
config files in the projects.
unittest running
----------------
OpenStack uses testrepository as its test runner, which supports a number
of things, most importantly to the expanded project is the subunit output
stream collection. This is useful for aggregating and displaying test output.
In support of that, the oslotest library is built on top of testtools,
testscenarios and fixtures.
Constraints
===========
The requirements project maintains a set of constraints with packages pinned
to specific package versions that are known to be working. The goal is to
ease the diagnosis of breakage caused by projects upstream to OpenStack and
to provide a set of packages known to work together. Running constraints
enabled jobs in addition to the main tests is optional and left up to
individual projects to decide.
Project Configuration
---------------------
All OpenStack projects use `pbr` for consistent operation of setuptools.
To accomplish this, all setup.py files only contain a simple setup function
that setup_requires on an unversioned pbr, and a directive to pass processing
to the pbr library. Actual project configuration is then handled in setup.cfg.
Generated Files
---------------
ChangeLog and AUTHORS files are generated at setup.py sdist time. This is
handled by pbr.
.mailmap files should exist where a developer has more than one email address
or identity, and should map to the developer's canonical identity.
Translations
------------
To support translations processing, projects should have a valid babel config.
There should be a locale package inside of the top project module, and in that
dir should be the $project.pot file. For instance, for nova, there should be
nova/locale/nova.pot. Babel commands should be configured out output their .mo
files in to $project/locale as well.
Documentation
-------------
Developer docs are generated from Sphinx sources in the tree. Additionally,
there are end user docs and API docs which are maintained outside of the
context of a project's repo. To support documentation generation, projects
should have sphinx documentation source in doc/source and build_sphinx should
output the documentation to doc/build.

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@@ -11,117 +11,28 @@ infrastructure has to be able to pre-cache artifacts that are normally fetched
over the internet. To that end, each project should support a consistent
interface for driving tests and other necessary tasks.
End results needed
------------------
The following tasks are required for every project. Every project must:
Each python project must be able to do:
- Execute tests
- Enforce code style
- Generate a code coverage report
- Generate a source tarball
- Generate documentation
- Unit tests for python2.7
- Codestyle checks
- Testing Coverage Report
- Source Tarball Generation
- Translations import/export and merge for translated projects
- Documentation generation
The following are other common tasks, which may not be relevant for every
project:
Projects which are compatible with Python 3 must also be able to do:
- Enforce code coverage
- Generate a release artifact
- Publish a release artifact
- Import translation strings
- Export translation strings
- Unit tests for python3.4
Tools and approaches vary by language, please choose which language is
relevant to you.
Projects may optionally also support:
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:glob:
- Constrained unit tests for python2.7
- Constrained unit tests for python3.4
Specific commands
-----------------
To drive the above tasks, the following commands should be supported in a clean tree:
- tox -epy27
- tox -epep8
- tox -ecover
- tox -evenv python setup.py sdist
- tox -evenv python setup.py build_sphinx
Projects that are translated should also support:
- tox -evenv python setup.py extract_messages
- tox -evenv python setup.py update_catalog
Projects which are compatible with Python 3 must also be able to do:
- tox -epy34
Projects desiring to support constrained unit tests must support:
- tox -epy27-constraints
- tox -epy34-constraints
Requirements Listing
--------------------
Each project should list its operations dependencies in requirements.txt
and additional dependencies required for testing in test-requirements.txt.
If there are requirements that are specific to python3 or pypy support,
those may be listed in requirements.txt or test-requirements.txt using
environment makers.
Virtual Environment Management
------------------------------
To support sensible testing across multiple python versions, we use tox
config files in the projects.
unittest running
----------------
OpenStack uses testrepository as its test runner, which supports a number
of things, most importantly to the expanded project is the subunit output
stream collection. This is useful for aggregating and displaying test output.
In support of that, the oslotest library is built on top of testtools,
testscenarios and fixtures.
Constraints
===========
The requirements project maintains a set of constraints with packages pinned
to specific package versions that are known to be working. The goal is to
ease the diagnosis of breakage caused by projects upstream to OpenStack and
to provide a set of packages known to work together. Running constraints
enabled jobs in addition to the main tests is optional and left up to
individual projects to decide.
Project Configuration
---------------------
All OpenStack projects use `pbr` for consistent operation of setuptools.
To accomplish this, all setup.py files only contain a simple setup function
that setup_requires on an unversioned pbr, and a directive to pass processing
to the pbr library. Actual project configuration is then handled in setup.cfg.
Generated Files
---------------
ChangeLog and AUTHORS files are generated at setup.py sdist time. This is
handled by pbr.
.mailmap files should exist where a developer has more than one email address
or identity, and should map to the developer's canonical identity.
Translations
------------
To support translations processing, projects should have a valid babel config.
There should be a locale package inside of the top project module, and in that
dir should be the $project.pot file. For instance, for nova, there should be
nova/locale/nova.pot. Babel commands should be configured out output their .mo
files in to $project/locale as well.
Documentation
-------------
Developer docs are generated from Sphinx sources in the tree. Additionally,
there are end user docs and API docs which are maintained outside of the
context of a project's repo. To support documentation generation, projects
should have sphinx documentation source in doc/source and build_sphinx should
output the documentation to doc/build.
cti/*