.. _install-ubuntu:
Install and configure for Ubuntu
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section describes how to install and configure the Orchestration service
for Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS).
Prerequisites
-------------
Before you install and configure Orchestration, you must create a
database, service credentials, and API endpoints. Orchestration also
requires additional information in the Identity service.
#. To create the database, complete these steps:
* Use the database access client to connect to the database
server as the ``root`` user:
.. code-block:: console
$ mysql -u root -p
* Create the ``heat`` database:
.. code-block:: console
CREATE DATABASE heat;
* Grant proper access to the ``heat`` database:
.. code-block:: console
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON heat.* TO 'heat'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'HEAT_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON heat.* TO 'heat'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'HEAT_DBPASS';
Replace ``HEAT_DBPASS`` with a suitable password.
* Exit the database access client.
#. Source the ``admin`` credentials to gain access to
admin-only CLI commands:
.. code-block:: console
$ . admin-openrc
#. To create the service credentials, complete these steps:
* Create the ``heat`` user:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt heat
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | e0353a670a9e496da891347c589539e9 |
| enabled | True |
| id | ca2e175b851943349be29a328cc5e360 |
| name | heat |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
* Add the ``admin`` role to the ``heat`` user:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack role add --project service --user heat admin
.. note::
This command provides no output.
* Create the ``heat`` and ``heat-cfn`` service entities:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack service create --name heat \
--description "Orchestration" orchestration
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Orchestration |
| enabled | True |
| id | 727841c6f5df4773baa4e8a5ae7d72eb |
| name | heat |
| type | orchestration |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack service create --name heat-cfn \
--description "Orchestration" cloudformation
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Orchestration |
| enabled | True |
| id | c42cede91a4e47c3b10c8aedc8d890c6 |
| name | heat-cfn |
| type | cloudformation |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
#. Create the Orchestration service API endpoints:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
orchestration public http://controller:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 3f4dab34624e4be7b000265f25049609 |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 727841c6f5df4773baa4e8a5ae7d72eb |
| service_name | heat |
| service_type | orchestration |
| url | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
orchestration internal http://controller:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 9489f78e958e45cc85570fec7e836d98 |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 727841c6f5df4773baa4e8a5ae7d72eb |
| service_name | heat |
| service_type | orchestration |
| url | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
orchestration admin http://controller:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 76091559514b40c6b7b38dde790efe99 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 727841c6f5df4773baa4e8a5ae7d72eb |
| service_name | heat |
| service_type | orchestration |
| url | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
cloudformation public http://controller:8000/v1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | b3ea082e019c4024842bf0a80555052c |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | c42cede91a4e47c3b10c8aedc8d890c6 |
| service_name | heat-cfn |
| service_type | cloudformation |
| url | http://controller:8000/v1 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
cloudformation internal http://controller:8000/v1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 169df4368cdc435b8b115a9cb084044e |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | c42cede91a4e47c3b10c8aedc8d890c6 |
| service_name | heat-cfn |
| service_type | cloudformation |
| url | http://controller:8000/v1 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
cloudformation admin http://controller:8000/v1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 3d3edcd61eb343c1bbd629aa041ff88b |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | c42cede91a4e47c3b10c8aedc8d890c6 |
| service_name | heat-cfn |
| service_type | cloudformation |
| url | http://controller:8000/v1 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
#. Orchestration requires additional information in the Identity service to
manage stacks. To add this information, complete these steps:
* Create the ``heat`` domain that contains projects and users
for stacks:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack domain create --description "Stack projects and users" heat
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Stack projects and users |
| enabled | True |
| id | 0f4d1bd326f2454dacc72157ba328a47 |
| name | heat |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
* Create the ``heat_domain_admin`` user to manage projects and users
in the ``heat`` domain:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack user create --domain heat --password-prompt heat_domain_admin
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | 0f4d1bd326f2454dacc72157ba328a47 |
| enabled | True |
| id | b7bd1abfbcf64478b47a0f13cd4d970a |
| name | heat_domain_admin |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
* Add the ``admin`` role to the ``heat_domain_admin`` user in the
``heat`` domain to enable administrative stack management
privileges by the ``heat_domain_admin`` user:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack role add --domain heat --user-domain heat --user heat_domain_admin admin
.. note::
This command provides no output.
* Create the ``heat_stack_owner`` role:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack role create heat_stack_owner
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None |
| id | 15e34f0c4fed4e68b3246275883c8630 |
| name | heat_stack_owner |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
* Add the ``heat_stack_owner`` role to the ``demo`` project and user to
enable stack management by the ``demo`` user:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack role add --project demo --user demo heat_stack_owner
.. note::
This command provides no output.
.. note::
You must add the ``heat_stack_owner`` role to each user
that manages stacks.
* Create the ``heat_stack_user`` role:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack role create heat_stack_user
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None |
| id | 88849d41a55d4d1d91e4f11bffd8fc5c |
| name | heat_stack_user |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
.. note::
The Orchestration service automatically assigns the
``heat_stack_user`` role to users that it creates
during stack deployment. By default, this role restricts
API <Application Programming Interface (API)> operations.
To avoid conflicts, do not add
this role to users with the ``heat_stack_owner`` role.
Install and configure components
--------------------------------
.. note::
Default configuration files vary by distribution. You might need
to add these sections and options rather than modifying existing
sections and options. Also, an ellipsis (``...``) in the configuration
snippets indicates potential default configuration options that you
should retain.
#. Install the packages:
.. code-block:: console
# apt-get install heat-api heat-api-cfn heat-engine
2. Edit the ``/etc/heat/heat.conf`` file and complete the following
actions:
* In the ``[database]`` section, configure database access:
.. code-block:: none
[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://heat:HEAT_DBPASS@controller/heat
Replace ``HEAT_DBPASS`` with the password you chose for the
Orchestration database.
* In the ``[DEFAULT]`` and ``[oslo_messaging_rabbit]`` sections,
configure ``RabbitMQ`` message queue access:
.. code-block:: none
[DEFAULT]
...
rpc_backend = rabbit
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
...
rabbit_host = controller
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
Replace ``RABBIT_PASS`` with the password you chose for the
``openstack`` account in ``RabbitMQ``.
* In the ``[keystone_authtoken]``, ``[trustee]``,
``[clients_keystone]``, and ``[ec2authtoken]`` sections,
configure Identity service access:
.. code-block:: none
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = heat
password = HEAT_PASS
[trustee]
...
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://controller:35357
username = heat
password = HEAT_PASS
user_domain_name = default
[clients_keystone]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:35357
[ec2authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
Replace ``HEAT_PASS`` with the password you chose for the
``heat`` user in the Identity service.
* In the ``[DEFAULT]`` section, configure the metadata and
wait condition URLs:
.. code-block:: none
[DEFAULT]
...
heat_metadata_server_url = http://controller:8000
heat_waitcondition_server_url = http://controller:8000/v1/waitcondition
* In the ``[DEFAULT]`` section, configure the stack domain and
administrative credentials:
.. code-block:: none
[DEFAULT]
...
stack_domain_admin = heat_domain_admin
stack_domain_admin_password = HEAT_DOMAIN_PASS
stack_user_domain_name = heat
Replace ``HEAT_DOMAIN_PASS`` with the password you chose for the
``heat_domain_admin`` user in the Identity service.
3. Populate the Orchestration database:
.. code-block:: console
# su -s /bin/sh -c "heat-manage db_sync" heat
.. note::
Ignore any deprecation messages in this output.
Finalize installation
---------------------
1. Restart the Orchestration services:
.. code-block:: console
# service heat-api restart
# service heat-api-cfn restart
# service heat-engine restart