# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import base64 from datetime import datetime from heat.engine import event from heat.common import exception from heat.openstack.common import excutils from heat.db import api as db_api from heat.common import identifier from heat.common import short_id from heat.engine import scheduler from heat.engine import resources from heat.engine import timestamp # import class to avoid name collisions and ugly aliasing from heat.engine.attributes import Attributes from heat.engine.properties import Properties from heat.openstack.common import log as logging from heat.openstack.common.gettextutils import _ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) DELETION_POLICY = (DELETE, RETAIN, SNAPSHOT) = ('Delete', 'Retain', 'Snapshot') def get_types(support_status): '''Return a list of valid resource types.''' return resources.global_env().get_types(support_status) def get_class(resource_type, resource_name=None): '''Return the Resource class for a given resource type.''' return resources.global_env().get_class(resource_type, resource_name) def _register_class(resource_type, resource_class): resources.global_env().register_class(resource_type, resource_class) class UpdateReplace(Exception): ''' Raised when resource update requires replacement ''' _message = _("The Resource %s requires replacement.") def __init__(self, resource_name='Unknown', message=_("The Resource %s requires replacement.")): try: msg = message % resource_name except TypeError: msg = message super(Exception, self).__init__(msg) class Metadata(object): ''' A descriptor for accessing the metadata of a resource while ensuring the most up-to-date data is always obtained from the database. ''' def __get__(self, resource, resource_class): '''Return the metadata for the owning resource.''' if resource is None: return None if resource.id is None: return resource.parsed_template('Metadata') rs = db_api.resource_get(resource.stack.context, resource.id) rs.refresh(attrs=['rsrc_metadata']) return rs.rsrc_metadata def __set__(self, resource, metadata): '''Update the metadata for the owning resource.''' if resource.id is None: raise exception.ResourceNotAvailable(resource_name=resource.name) rs = db_api.resource_get(resource.stack.context, resource.id) rs.update_and_save({'rsrc_metadata': metadata}) class SupportStatus(object): SUPPORT_STATUSES = (UNKNOWN, SUPPORTED, PROTOTYPE, DEPRECATED, UNSUPPORTED) = ('UNKNOWN', 'SUPPORTED', 'PROTOTYPE', 'DEPRECATED', 'UNSUPPORTED') def __init__(self, status=SUPPORTED, message=None, version=None): if status in self.SUPPORT_STATUSES: self.status = status self.message = message self.version = version else: self.status = self.UNKNOWN self.message = _("Specified status is invalid, defaulting to" " %s") % self.UNKNOWN self.version = None def to_dict(self): return {'status': self.status, 'message': self.message, 'version': self.version} class Resource(object): ACTIONS = (INIT, CREATE, DELETE, UPDATE, ROLLBACK, SUSPEND, RESUME, ADOPT ) = ('INIT', 'CREATE', 'DELETE', 'UPDATE', 'ROLLBACK', 'SUSPEND', 'RESUME', 'ADOPT') STATUSES = (IN_PROGRESS, FAILED, COMPLETE ) = ('IN_PROGRESS', 'FAILED', 'COMPLETE') # If True, this resource must be created before it can be referenced. strict_dependency = True created_time = timestamp.Timestamp(db_api.resource_get, 'created_at') updated_time = timestamp.Timestamp(db_api.resource_get, 'updated_at') _metadata = Metadata() # Resource implementation set this to the subset of template keys # which are supported for handle_update, used by update_template_diff update_allowed_keys = () # Resource implementation set this to the subset of resource properties # supported for handle_update, used by update_template_diff_properties update_allowed_properties = () # Resource implementations set this to the name: description dictionary # that describes the appropriate resource attributes attributes_schema = {} # If True, this resource may perform authenticated API requests # throughout its lifecycle requires_deferred_auth = False # Limit to apply to physical_resource_name() size reduction algorithm. # If set to None no limit will be applied. physical_resource_name_limit = 255 support_status = SupportStatus() def __new__(cls, name, json, stack): '''Create a new Resource of the appropriate class for its type.''' if cls != Resource: # Call is already for a subclass, so pass it through return super(Resource, cls).__new__(cls) # Select the correct subclass to instantiate ResourceClass = stack.env.get_class(json.get('Type'), resource_name=name) return ResourceClass(name, json, stack) def __init__(self, name, json_snippet, stack): if '/' in name: raise ValueError(_('Resource name may not contain "/"')) self.stack = stack self.context = stack.context self.name = name self.json_snippet = json_snippet self.t = stack.resolve_static_data(json_snippet) self.properties = Properties(self.properties_schema, self.t.get('Properties', {}), self._resolve_runtime_data, self.name, self.context) self.attributes = Attributes(self.name, self.attributes_schema, self._resolve_attribute) if stack.id: resource = db_api.resource_get_by_name_and_stack(self.context, name, stack.id) else: resource = None if resource: self.resource_id = resource.nova_instance self.action = resource.action self.status = resource.status self.status_reason = resource.status_reason self.id = resource.id self.data = resource.data else: self.resource_id = None # if the stack is being deleted, assume we've already been deleted if stack.action == stack.DELETE: self.action = self.DELETE else: self.action = self.INIT self.status = self.COMPLETE self.status_reason = '' self.id = None self.data = [] def __eq__(self, other): '''Allow == comparison of two resources.''' # For the purposes of comparison, we declare two resource objects # equal if their names and parsed_templates are the same if isinstance(other, Resource): return (self.name == other.name) and ( self.parsed_template() == other.parsed_template()) return NotImplemented def __ne__(self, other): '''Allow != comparison of two resources.''' result = self.__eq__(other) if result is NotImplemented: return result return not result @property def metadata(self): return self._metadata @metadata.setter def metadata(self, metadata): self._metadata = metadata def type(self): return self.t['Type'] def _resolve_runtime_data(self, snippet): return self.stack.resolve_runtime_data(snippet) def has_interface(self, resource_type): """Check to see if this resource is either mapped to resource_type or is a "resource_type". """ if self.type() == resource_type: return True ri = self.stack.env.get_resource_info(self.type(), self.name) return ri.name == resource_type def implementation_signature(self): ''' Return a tuple defining the implementation. This should be broken down into a definition and an implementation version. ''' return (self.__class__.__name__, self.support_status.version) def identifier(self): '''Return an identifier for this resource.''' return identifier.ResourceIdentifier(resource_name=self.name, **self.stack.identifier()) def parsed_template(self, section=None, default={}): ''' Return the parsed template data for the resource. May be limited to only one section of the data, in which case a default value may also be supplied. ''' if section is None: template = self.t else: template = self.t.get(section, default) return self._resolve_runtime_data(template) def update_template_diff(self, after, before): ''' Returns the difference between the before and after json snippets. If something has been removed in after which exists in before we set it to None. If any keys have changed which are not in update_allowed_keys, raises UpdateReplace if the differing keys are not in update_allowed_keys ''' update_allowed_set = set(self.update_allowed_keys) # Create a set containing the keys in both current and update template template_keys = set(before.keys()) template_keys.update(set(after.keys())) # Create a set of keys which differ (or are missing/added) changed_keys_set = set([k for k in template_keys if before.get(k) != after.get(k)]) if not changed_keys_set.issubset(update_allowed_set): raise UpdateReplace(self.name) return dict((k, after.get(k)) for k in changed_keys_set) def update_template_diff_properties(self, after, before): ''' Returns the changed Properties between the before and after json snippets. If a property has been removed in after which exists in before we set it to None. If any properties have changed which are not in update_allowed_properties, raises UpdateReplace if the modified properties are not in the update_allowed_properties ''' update_allowed_set = set(self.update_allowed_properties) for (psk, psv) in self.properties.props.iteritems(): if psv.update_allowed(): update_allowed_set.add(psk) # Create a set containing the keys in both current and update template current_properties = before.get('Properties', {}) template_properties = set(current_properties.keys()) updated_properties = after.get('Properties', {}) template_properties.update(set(updated_properties.keys())) # Create a set of keys which differ (or are missing/added) changed_properties_set = set(k for k in template_properties if current_properties.get(k) != updated_properties.get(k)) if not changed_properties_set.issubset(update_allowed_set): raise UpdateReplace(self.name) return dict((k, updated_properties.get(k)) for k in changed_properties_set) def __str__(self): if self.stack.id: if self.resource_id: return '%s "%s" [%s] %s' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.resource_id, str(self.stack)) return '%s "%s" %s' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name, str(self.stack)) return '%s "%s"' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name) def _add_dependencies(self, deps, path, fragment): if isinstance(fragment, dict): for key, value in fragment.items(): if key in ('DependsOn', 'Ref', 'Fn::GetAtt', 'get_attr', 'get_resource'): if key in ('Fn::GetAtt', 'get_attr'): res_name = value[0] res_list = [res_name] elif key == 'DependsOn' and isinstance(value, list): res_list = value else: res_list = [value] for res in res_list: try: target = self.stack[res] except KeyError: raise exception.InvalidTemplateReference( resource=res, key=path) if key == 'DependsOn' or target.strict_dependency: deps += (self, target) else: self._add_dependencies(deps, '%s.%s' % (path, key), value) elif isinstance(fragment, list): for index, item in enumerate(fragment): self._add_dependencies(deps, '%s[%d]' % (path, index), item) def add_dependencies(self, deps): self._add_dependencies(deps, self.name, self.t) deps += (self, None) def required_by(self): ''' Returns a list of names of resources which directly require this resource as a dependency. ''' return list( [r.name for r in self.stack.dependencies.required_by(self)]) def keystone(self): return self.stack.clients.keystone() def nova(self, service_type='compute'): return self.stack.clients.nova(service_type) def swift(self): return self.stack.clients.swift() def neutron(self): return self.stack.clients.neutron() def cinder(self): return self.stack.clients.cinder() def trove(self): return self.stack.clients.trove() def ceilometer(self): return self.stack.clients.ceilometer() def heat(self): return self.stack.clients.heat() def _do_action(self, action, pre_func=None, resource_data=None): ''' Perform a transition to a new state via a specified action action should be e.g self.CREATE, self.UPDATE etc, we set status based on this, the transition is handled by calling the corresponding handle_* and check_*_complete functions Note pre_func is an optional function reference which will be called before the handle_ function If the resource does not declare a check_$action_complete function, we declare COMPLETE status as soon as the handle_$action call has finished, and if no handle_$action function is declared, then we do nothing, useful e.g if the resource requires no action for a given state transition ''' assert action in self.ACTIONS, 'Invalid action %s' % action try: self.state_set(action, self.IN_PROGRESS) action_l = action.lower() handle = getattr(self, 'handle_%s' % action_l, None) check = getattr(self, 'check_%s_complete' % action_l, None) if callable(pre_func): pre_func() handle_data = None if callable(handle): handle_data = (handle(resource_data) if resource_data else handle()) yield if callable(check): while not check(handle_data): yield except Exception as ex: logger.exception('%s : %s' % (action, str(self))) failure = exception.ResourceFailure(ex, self, action) self.state_set(action, self.FAILED, str(failure)) raise failure except: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): try: self.state_set(action, self.FAILED, '%s aborted' % action) except Exception: logger.exception(_('Error marking resource as failed')) else: self.state_set(action, self.COMPLETE) def create(self): ''' Create the resource. Subclasses should provide a handle_create() method to customise creation. ''' action = self.CREATE if (self.action, self.status) != (self.INIT, self.COMPLETE): exc = exception.Error(_('State %s invalid for create') % str(self.state)) raise exception.ResourceFailure(exc, self, action) logger.info('creating %s' % str(self)) # Re-resolve the template, since if the resource Ref's # the StackId pseudo parameter, it will change after # the parser.Stack is stored (which is after the resources # are __init__'d, but before they are create()'d) self.t = self.stack.resolve_static_data(self.json_snippet) self.properties = Properties(self.properties_schema, self.t.get('Properties', {}), self._resolve_runtime_data, self.name, self.context) return self._do_action(action, self.properties.validate) def set_deletion_policy(self, policy): self.t['DeletionPolicy'] = policy def get_abandon_data(self): return { 'name': self.name, 'resource_id': self.resource_id, 'type': self.type(), 'action': self.action, 'status': self.status, 'metadata': self.metadata, 'resource_data': dict((r.key, r.value) for r in db_api.resource_data_get_all(self)) } def adopt(self, resource_data): ''' Adopt the existing resource. Resource subclasses can provide a handle_adopt() method to customise adopt. ''' return self._do_action(self.ADOPT, resource_data=resource_data) def handle_adopt(self, resource_data=None): resource_id, data, metadata = self._get_resource_info(resource_data) if not resource_id: exc = Exception(_('Resource ID was not provided.')) failure = exception.ResourceFailure(exc, self) raise failure # set resource id self.resource_id_set(resource_id) # save the resource data if data and isinstance(data, dict): for key, value in data.iteritems(): db_api.resource_data_set(self, key, value) # save the resource metadata self.metadata = metadata def _get_resource_info(self, resource_data): if not resource_data: return None, None, None return (resource_data.get('resource_id'), resource_data.get('resource_data'), resource_data.get('metadata')) def update(self, after, before=None, prev_resource=None): ''' update the resource. Subclasses should provide a handle_update() method to customise update, the base-class handle_update will fail by default. ''' action = self.UPDATE (cur_class_def, cur_ver) = self.implementation_signature() prev_ver = cur_ver if prev_resource is not None: (prev_class_def, prev_ver) = prev_resource.implementation_signature() if prev_class_def != cur_class_def: raise UpdateReplace(self.name) if before is None: before = self.parsed_template() if prev_ver == cur_ver and before == after: return if (self.action, self.status) in ((self.CREATE, self.IN_PROGRESS), (self.UPDATE, self.IN_PROGRESS), (self.ADOPT, self.IN_PROGRESS)): exc = Exception(_('Resource update already requested')) raise exception.ResourceFailure(exc, self, action) logger.info('updating %s' % str(self)) try: self.state_set(action, self.IN_PROGRESS) properties = Properties(self.properties_schema, after.get('Properties', {}), self._resolve_runtime_data, self.name, self.context) properties.validate() tmpl_diff = self.update_template_diff(after, before) prop_diff = self.update_template_diff_properties(after, before) if callable(getattr(self, 'handle_update', None)): handle_data = self.handle_update(after, tmpl_diff, prop_diff) yield if callable(getattr(self, 'check_update_complete', None)): while not self.check_update_complete(handle_data): yield except UpdateReplace: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): logger.debug(_("Resource %s update requires replacement") % self.name) except Exception as ex: logger.exception('update %s : %s' % (str(self), str(ex))) failure = exception.ResourceFailure(ex, self, action) self.state_set(action, self.FAILED, str(failure)) raise failure else: self.t = self.stack.resolve_static_data(after) self.state_set(action, self.COMPLETE) def suspend(self): ''' Suspend the resource. Subclasses should provide a handle_suspend() method to implement suspend ''' action = self.SUSPEND # Don't try to suspend the resource unless it's in a stable state if (self.action == self.DELETE or self.status != self.COMPLETE): exc = exception.Error(_('State %s invalid for suspend') % str(self.state)) raise exception.ResourceFailure(exc, self, action) logger.info(_('suspending %s') % str(self)) return self._do_action(action) def resume(self): ''' Resume the resource. Subclasses should provide a handle_resume() method to implement resume ''' action = self.RESUME # Can't resume a resource unless it's SUSPEND_COMPLETE if self.state != (self.SUSPEND, self.COMPLETE): exc = exception.Error(_('State %s invalid for resume') % str(self.state)) raise exception.ResourceFailure(exc, self, action) logger.info(_('resuming %s') % str(self)) return self._do_action(action) def physical_resource_name(self): if self.id is None: return None name = '%s-%s-%s' % (self.stack.name, self.name, short_id.get_id(self.id)) if self.physical_resource_name_limit: name = self.reduce_physical_resource_name( name, self.physical_resource_name_limit) return name @staticmethod def reduce_physical_resource_name(name, limit): ''' Reduce length of physical resource name to a limit. The reduced name will consist of the following: * the first 2 characters of the name * a hyphen * the end of the name, truncated on the left to bring the name length within the limit :param name: The name to reduce the length of :param limit: The max length limit :returns: A name whose length is less than or equal to the limit ''' if len(name) <= limit: return name if limit < 4: raise ValueError(_('limit cannot be less than 4')) postfix_length = limit - 3 return name[0:2] + '-' + name[-postfix_length:] def validate(self): logger.info(_('Validating %s') % str(self)) self.validate_deletion_policy(self.t) return self.properties.validate() @classmethod def validate_deletion_policy(cls, template): deletion_policy = template.get('DeletionPolicy', DELETE) if deletion_policy not in DELETION_POLICY: msg = _('Invalid DeletionPolicy %s') % deletion_policy raise exception.StackValidationFailed(message=msg) elif deletion_policy == SNAPSHOT: if not callable(getattr(cls, 'handle_snapshot_delete', None)): msg = _('Snapshot DeletionPolicy not supported') raise exception.StackValidationFailed(message=msg) def delete(self): ''' Delete the resource. Subclasses should provide a handle_delete() method to customise deletion. ''' action = self.DELETE if (self.action, self.status) == (self.DELETE, self.COMPLETE): return # No need to delete if the resource has never been created if self.action == self.INIT: return initial_state = self.state logger.info(_('deleting %s') % str(self)) try: self.state_set(action, self.IN_PROGRESS) deletion_policy = self.t.get('DeletionPolicy', DELETE) handle_data = None if deletion_policy == DELETE: if callable(getattr(self, 'handle_delete', None)): handle_data = self.handle_delete() yield elif deletion_policy == SNAPSHOT: if callable(getattr(self, 'handle_snapshot_delete', None)): handle_data = self.handle_snapshot_delete(initial_state) yield if (deletion_policy != RETAIN and callable(getattr(self, 'check_delete_complete', None))): while not self.check_delete_complete(handle_data): yield except Exception as ex: logger.exception(_('Delete %s'), str(self)) failure = exception.ResourceFailure(ex, self, self.action) self.state_set(action, self.FAILED, str(failure)) raise failure except: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): try: self.state_set(action, self.FAILED, 'Deletion aborted') except Exception: logger.exception(_('Error marking resource deletion ' 'failed')) else: self.state_set(action, self.COMPLETE) @scheduler.wrappertask def destroy(self): ''' Delete the resource and remove it from the database. ''' yield self.delete() if self.id is None: return try: db_api.resource_get(self.context, self.id).delete() except exception.NotFound: # Don't fail on delete if the db entry has # not been created yet. pass self.id = None def resource_id_set(self, inst): self.resource_id = inst if self.id is not None: try: rs = db_api.resource_get(self.context, self.id) rs.update_and_save({'nova_instance': self.resource_id}) except Exception as ex: logger.warn(_('db error %s') % str(ex)) def _store(self): '''Create the resource in the database.''' metadata = self.metadata try: rs = {'action': self.action, 'status': self.status, 'status_reason': self.status_reason, 'stack_id': self.stack.id, 'nova_instance': self.resource_id, 'name': self.name, 'rsrc_metadata': metadata, 'stack_name': self.stack.name} new_rs = db_api.resource_create(self.context, rs) self.id = new_rs.id self.stack.updated_time = datetime.utcnow() except Exception as ex: logger.error(_('DB error %s') % str(ex)) def _add_event(self, action, status, reason): '''Add a state change event to the database.''' ev = event.Event(self.context, self.stack, action, status, reason, self.resource_id, self.properties, self.name, self.type()) try: ev.store() except Exception as ex: logger.error(_('DB error %s') % str(ex)) def _store_or_update(self, action, status, reason): self.action = action self.status = status self.status_reason = reason if self.id is not None: try: rs = db_api.resource_get(self.context, self.id) rs.update_and_save({'action': self.action, 'status': self.status, 'status_reason': reason, 'stack_id': self.stack.id, 'nova_instance': self.resource_id}) self.stack.updated_time = datetime.utcnow() except Exception as ex: logger.error(_('DB error %s') % str(ex)) # store resource in DB on transition to CREATE_IN_PROGRESS # all other transistions (other than to DELETE_COMPLETE) # should be handled by the update_and_save above.. elif (action, status) in [(self.CREATE, self.IN_PROGRESS), (self.ADOPT, self.IN_PROGRESS)]: self._store() def _resolve_attribute(self, name): """ Default implementation; should be overridden by resources that expose attributes :param name: The attribute to resolve :returns: the resource attribute named key """ # By default, no attributes resolve pass def state_reset(self): """ Reset state to (INIT, COMPLETE) """ self.action = self.INIT self.status = self.COMPLETE def state_set(self, action, status, reason="state changed"): if action not in self.ACTIONS: raise ValueError(_("Invalid action %s") % action) if status not in self.STATUSES: raise ValueError(_("Invalid status %s") % status) old_state = (self.action, self.status) new_state = (action, status) self._store_or_update(action, status, reason) if new_state != old_state: self._add_event(action, status, reason) @property def state(self): '''Returns state, tuple of action, status.''' return (self.action, self.status) def FnGetRefId(self): ''' For the intrinsic function Ref. :results: the id or name of the resource. ''' if self.resource_id is not None: return unicode(self.resource_id) else: return unicode(self.name) def FnGetAtt(self, key): ''' For the intrinsic function Fn::GetAtt. :param key: the attribute key. :returns: the attribute value. ''' try: return self.attributes[key] except KeyError: raise exception.InvalidTemplateAttribute(resource=self.name, key=key) def FnBase64(self, data): ''' For the instrinsic function Fn::Base64. :param data: the input data. :returns: the Base64 representation of the input data. ''' return base64.b64encode(data) def signal(self, details=None): ''' signal the resource. Subclasses should provide a handle_signal() method to implement the signal, the base-class raise an exception if no handler is implemented. ''' def get_string_details(): if details is None: return 'No signal details provided' if isinstance(details, basestring): return details if isinstance(details, dict): if all(k in details for k in ('previous', 'current', 'reason')): # this is from Ceilometer. auto = '%(previous)s to %(current)s (%(reason)s)' % details return 'alarm state changed from %s' % auto elif 'state' in details: # this is from watchrule return 'alarm state changed to %(state)s' % details return 'Unknown' try: if self.action in (self.SUSPEND, self.DELETE): msg = _('Cannot signal resource during %s') % self.action raise Exception(msg) if not callable(getattr(self, 'handle_signal', None)): msg = (_('Resource %s is not able to receive a signal') % str(self)) raise Exception(msg) self._add_event('signal', self.status, get_string_details()) self.handle_signal(details) except Exception as ex: logger.exception(_('signal %(name)s : %(msg)s') % {'name': str(self), 'msg': str(ex)}) failure = exception.ResourceFailure(ex, self) raise failure def handle_update(self, json_snippet=None, tmpl_diff=None, prop_diff=None): raise UpdateReplace(self.name) def metadata_update(self, new_metadata=None): ''' No-op for resources which don't explicitly override this method ''' if new_metadata: logger.warning(_("Resource %s does not implement metadata update") % self.name) @classmethod def resource_to_template(cls, resource_type): ''' :param resource_type: The resource type to be displayed in the template :returns: A template where the resource's properties_schema is mapped as parameters, and the resource's attributes_schema is mapped as outputs ''' (parameters, properties) = (Properties. schema_to_parameters_and_properties( cls.properties_schema)) resource_name = cls.__name__ return { 'HeatTemplateFormatVersion': '2012-12-12', 'Parameters': parameters, 'Resources': { resource_name: { 'Type': resource_type, 'Properties': properties } }, 'Outputs': Attributes.as_outputs(resource_name, cls) }