# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import time from selenium.common import exceptions from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common import by from selenium.webdriver.remote import webelement class ElementNotReloadableException(Exception): """Raised when reload is not possible.""" pass class WrapperFindOverride(object): """Mixin for overriding find_element methods.""" def find_element(self, by=by.By.ID, value=None): web_el = super(WrapperFindOverride, self).find_element(by, value) return WebElementWrapper(web_el.parent, web_el.id, (by, value), self) def find_elements(self, by=by.By.ID, value=None): web_els = super(WrapperFindOverride, self).find_elements(by, value) result = [] for index, web_el in enumerate(web_els): result.append(WebElementWrapper(web_el.parent, web_el.id, (by, value), self, index)) return result class WebElementWrapper(WrapperFindOverride, webelement.WebElement): """WebElement class wrapper. WebElement wrapper that catches the StaleElementReferenceException and tries to reload the element by sending request to its source element (element that created actual element) for reload, in case that source element needs to be reloaded as well, it asks its parent till web driver is reached. In case driver was reached and did not manage to find the element it is probable that programmer made a mistake and actual StaleElementReferenceException is raised. """ STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_WAIT = 0.5 STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_MAX_TRY = 10 def __init__(self, parent, id_, locator, src_element, index=None): super(WebElementWrapper, self).__init__(parent, id_) self.locator = locator self.src_element = src_element # StaleElementReferenceException occurrence counter self.stale_reference_occurrence = 0 # storing if web element reload succeed or not # in case of fail StaleElementReferenceException is raised self.reload_failed = False # in case element was looked up previously via find_elements # we need his position in the returned list self.index = index # if reloading of some other web element is in progress # StaleElementReferenceException is not raised within current context self.web_element_reload = False def reload_request(self, locator, index=None): self.web_element_reload = True try: # element was found out via find_elements if index is not None: web_els = self.src_element.find_elements(*locator) web_el = web_els[index] else: web_el = self.src_element.find_element(*locator) except (exceptions.NoSuchElementException, IndexError): return False self.web_element_reload = False return web_el def _reload_element(self): """Method for starting reload process on current instance.""" web_el = self.src_element.reload_request(self.locator, self.index) if not web_el: return self._parent = web_el.parent self._id = web_el.id def _execute(self, command, params=None): """Overriding in order to catch StaleElementReferenceException.""" result = None while True: try: result = super(WebElementWrapper, self)._execute(command, params) break except exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException: # in case we reach the limit STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_MAX_TRY # it is very probable that it is programmer fault if self.reload_failed or self.stale_reference_occurrence \ > self.STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_MAX_TRY: raise # this is either programmer fault # (bad logic in accessing elements) # or web page content is been loaded via ajax, let's go with # the second one and wait STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_WAIT till # the assumed page content is loaded and try # to execute the whole process # STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_MAX_TRY times in case of failures time.sleep(self.STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE_WAIT) # try to reload the web element # if result is false it means that request has gone to the # driver and he did not find the element -> must be programmer # fault, because it seems we are on entirely different page try: self._reload_element() except ElementNotReloadableException: # In case this element was responsible only for loading # some other element raise the exception further if self.web_element_reload: raise else: self.reload_failed = True # increment occurrences self.stale_reference_occurrence += 1 # reset counter self.stale_reference_occurrence = 0 return result class WebDriverWrapper(WrapperFindOverride, webdriver.Firefox): """Wrapper for webdriver to return WebElementWrapper on find_element.""" def reload_request(self, locator, index): try: # element was found out via find_elements if index is not None: web_els = self.find_elements(*locator) web_el = web_els[index] else: web_el = self.find_element(*locator) return web_el except (exceptions.NoSuchElementException, IndexError): raise ElementNotReloadableException()