horizon/openstack_dashboard/api/base.py

# Copyright 2012 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import collections.abc
import functools

from django.conf import settings
import semantic_version

from horizon import exceptions


__all__ = ('APIResourceWrapper', 'APIDictWrapper',
           'get_service_from_catalog', 'url_for',)


@functools.total_ordering
class Version(object):
    """A class to handle API version.

    The current OpenStack APIs use the versioning of "<major>.<minor>",
    so this class supports this style only.
    """
    # NOTE(amotoki): The implementation depends on the semantic_version library
    # but we don't care the patch version in this class.

    def __init__(self, version):
        # NOTE(amotoki):
        # All comparisons should use self.sem_ver as we would like to
        # compare versions in the semantic versioning way.
        # self.orig_ver should be used only in __str__ and __repr__
        # to keep the original version information.
        self.orig_ver = str(version)
        self.sem_ver = semantic_version.Version.coerce(str(version))

    @property
    def major(self):
        return self.sem_ver.major

    @property
    def minor(self):
        return self.sem_ver.minor

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.sem_ver == Version(other).sem_ver

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.sem_ver < Version(other).sem_ver

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Version('%s')" % self.orig_ver

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.orig_ver)

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(str(self.sem_ver))


class APIVersionManager(object):
    """Object to store and manage API versioning data and utility methods."""

    def __init__(self, service_type, preferred_version=None):
        self.service_type = service_type
        self.preferred = preferred_version
        self._active = None
        self.supported = {}
        # As a convenience, we can drop in a placeholder for APIs that we
        # have not yet needed to version. This is useful, for example, when
        # panels such as the admin metadata_defs wants to check the active
        # version even though it's not explicitly defined. Previously
        # this caused a KeyError.
        if self.preferred:
            self.supported[self.preferred] = {"version": self.preferred}

    @property
    def active(self):
        if self._active is None:
            self.get_active_version()
        return self._active

    def load_supported_version(self, version, data):
        version = Version(version)
        self.supported[version] = data

    def get_active_version(self):
        if self._active is not None:
            return self.supported[self._active]
        key = settings.OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS.get(self.service_type)
        if key is None:
            # TODO(gabriel): support API version discovery here; we'll leave
            # the setting in as a way of overriding the latest available
            # version.
            key = self.preferred
        version = Version(key)
        # Provide a helpful error message if the specified version isn't in the
        # supported list.
        if version not in self.supported:
            choices = ", ".join(str(k) for k in self.supported)
            msg = ('%s is not a supported API version for the %s service, '
                   ' choices are: %s' % (version, self.service_type, choices))
            raise exceptions.ConfigurationError(msg)
        self._active = version
        return self.supported[self._active]

    def clear_active_cache(self):
        self._active = None


class APIResourceWrapper(object):
    """Simple wrapper for api objects.

    Define _attrs on the child class and pass in the
    api object as the only argument to the constructor
    """
    _attrs = []
    _apiresource = None  # Make sure _apiresource is there even in __init__.

    def __init__(self, apiresource):
        self._apiresource = apiresource

    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
        try:
            return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
        except AttributeError:
            if attr not in self._attrs:
                raise
            # __getattr__ won't find properties
            return getattr(self._apiresource, attr)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__,
                             dict((attr, getattr(self, attr))
                                  for attr in self._attrs
                                  if hasattr(self, attr)))

    def to_dict(self):
        obj = {}
        for key in self._attrs:
            obj[key] = getattr(self, key, None)
        return obj

    @property
    def name_or_id(self):
        return self.name or '(%s)' % self.id[:13]


class APIDictWrapper(object):
    """Simple wrapper for api dictionaries

    Some api calls return dictionaries.  This class provides identical
    behavior as APIResourceWrapper, except that it will also behave as a
    dictionary, in addition to attribute accesses.

    Attribute access is the preferred method of access, to be
    consistent with api resource objects from novaclient.
    """

    _apidict = {}  # Make sure _apidict is there even in __init__.

    def __init__(self, apidict):
        self._apidict = apidict

    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
        try:
            return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
        except AttributeError:
            if attr not in self._apidict:
                raise
            return self._apidict[attr]

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        try:
            return getattr(self, item)
        except (AttributeError, TypeError) as e:
            # caller is expecting a KeyError
            raise KeyError(e)

    def __contains__(self, item):
        try:
            return hasattr(self, item)
        except TypeError:
            return False

    def get(self, item, default=None):
        try:
            return getattr(self, item)
        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
            return default

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._apidict)

    def to_dict(self):
        return self._apidict


class Quota(object):
    """Wrapper for individual limits in a quota."""
    def __init__(self, name, limit):
        self.name = name
        self.limit = limit

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Quota: (%s, %s)>" % (self.name, self.limit)


class QuotaSet(collections.abc.Sequence):
    """Wrapper for client QuotaSet objects.

    This turns the individual quotas into Quota objects
    for easier handling/iteration.

    `QuotaSet` objects support a mix of `list` and `dict` methods; you can use
    the bracket notation (`qs["my_quota"] = 0`) to add new quota values, and
    use the `get` method to retrieve a specific quota, but otherwise it
    behaves much like a list or tuple, particularly in supporting iteration.
    """
    ignore_quotas = {}

    def __init__(self, apiresource=None):
        self.items = []
        if apiresource:
            if hasattr(apiresource, '_info'):
                items = apiresource._info.items()
            else:
                items = apiresource.items()

            for k, v in items:
                if k == 'id' or k in self.ignore_quotas:
                    continue
                self[k] = v

    def __setitem__(self, k, v):
        v = int(v) if v is not None else v
        q = Quota(k, v)
        self.items.append(q)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.items[index]

    def __add__(self, other):
        """Merge another QuotaSet into this one.

        Existing quotas are not overridden.
        """
        if not isinstance(other, QuotaSet):
            msg = "Can only add QuotaSet to QuotaSet, " \
                  "but received %s instead" % type(other)
            raise ValueError(msg)

        for item in other:
            if self.get(item.name).limit is None:
                self.items.append(item)
        return self

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.items)

    def __repr__(self):
        return repr(self.items)

    def get(self, key, default=None):
        match = [quota for quota in self.items if quota.name == key]
        return match.pop() if match else Quota(key, default)

    def add(self, other):
        return self.__add__(other)


def get_service_from_catalog(catalog, service_type):
    if catalog:
        for service in catalog:
            if 'type' not in service:
                continue
            if service['type'] == service_type:
                return service
    return None


# Mapping of V2 Catalog Endpoint_type to V3 Catalog Interfaces
# TODO(e0ne): remove this mapping once OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE config option
#  will be removed.
ENDPOINT_TYPE_TO_INTERFACE = {
    'publicURL': 'public',
    'internalURL': 'internal',
    'adminURL': 'admin',
}


def get_url_for_service(service, region, endpoint_type):
    if 'type' not in service:
        return None

    service_endpoints = service.get('endpoints', [])
    available_endpoints = [endpoint for endpoint in service_endpoints
                           if region == _get_endpoint_region(endpoint)]
    # if we are dealing with the identity service and there is no endpoint
    # in the current region, it is okay to use the first endpoint for any
    # identity service endpoints and we can assume that it is global
    if service['type'] == 'identity' and not available_endpoints:
        available_endpoints = [endpoint for endpoint in service_endpoints]

    for endpoint in available_endpoints:
        try:
            interface = \
                ENDPOINT_TYPE_TO_INTERFACE.get(endpoint_type, '')
            if endpoint['interface'] == interface:
                return endpoint['url']
        except KeyError:
            # it could be that the current endpoint just doesn't match the
            # type, continue trying the next one
            pass


def url_for(request, service_type, endpoint_type=None, region=None):
    endpoint_type = endpoint_type or settings.OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE
    fallback_endpoint_type = settings.SECONDARY_ENDPOINT_TYPE

    catalog = request.user.service_catalog
    service = get_service_from_catalog(catalog, service_type)
    if service:
        if not region:
            region = request.user.services_region
        url = get_url_for_service(service,
                                  region,
                                  endpoint_type)
        if not url and fallback_endpoint_type:
            url = get_url_for_service(service,
                                      region,
                                      fallback_endpoint_type)
        if url:
            return url
    raise exceptions.ServiceCatalogException(service_type)


def is_service_enabled(request, service_type):
    service = get_service_from_catalog(request.user.service_catalog,
                                       service_type)
    if service:
        region = request.user.services_region
        for endpoint in service.get('endpoints', []):
            if 'type' not in service:
                continue
            # ignore region for identity
            if service['type'] == 'identity' or \
               _get_endpoint_region(endpoint) == region:
                return True
    return False


def _get_endpoint_region(endpoint):
    """Common function for getting the region from endpoint.

    In Keystone V3, region has been deprecated in favor of
    region_id.

    This method provides a way to get region that works for
    both Keystone V2 and V3.
    """
    return endpoint.get('region_id') or endpoint.get('region')