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Bare Metal Service Upgrade Guide

This document outlines various steps and notes for operators to consider when upgrading their ironic-driven clouds from previous versions of OpenStack.

The ironic service is tightly coupled with the ironic driver that is shipped with nova. Some special considerations must be taken into account when upgrading your cloud from previous versions of OpenStack.

The release notes should always be read carefully when upgrading the ironic service. Starting with the Mitaka series, specific upgrade steps and considerations are well-documented in the release notes. Specific upgrade considerations prior to the Mitaka series are documented below.

Upgrades are only supported one series at a time, or within a series.

General upgrades - all versions

Starting with the Liberty release, the ironic service should always be upgraded before the nova service. The ironic virt driver in nova always uses a specific version of the ironic REST API. This API version may be one that was introduced in the same development cycle, so upgrading nova first may result in nova being unable to use ironic's API.

When upgrading ironic, the following steps should always be taken:

Update ironic code, without restarting services yet.
Run database migrations
Restart ironic-conductor and ironic-api services.

Upgrading from Kilo to Liberty

In-band Inspection

If you used in-band inspection with ironic-discoverd, you have to install python-ironic-inspector-client during the upgrade. This package contains a client module for the in-band inspection service, which was previously part of the ironic-discoverd package. Ironic Liberty supports the ironic-discoverd service, but does not support its in-tree client module. Please refer to ironic-inspector version support matrix for details on which ironic versions can work with which ironic-inspector/ironic-discoverd versions.

It's also highly recommended that you switch to using ironic-inspector, which is a newer (and compatible on API level) version of the same service.

The discoverd to inspector upgrade procedure is as follows:

Install ironic-inspector on the machine where you have ironic-discoverd (usually the same as conductor).
(Recommended) update the ironic-inspector configuration file to stop using deprecated configuration options, as marked by the comments in the example.conf.

The file name is provided on the command line when starting ironic-discoverd, and the previously recommended default was /etc/ironic-discoverd/discoverd.conf. In this case, for the sake of consistency it's recommended you move the configuration file to /etc/ironic-inspector/inspector.conf.
Shutdown ironic-discoverd, and start ironic-inspector.
During upgrade of each conductor instance:
1. Shutdown the conductor
2. Uninstall ironic-discoverd, install python-ironic-inspector-client
3. Update the conductor Kilo -> Liberty
4. (Recommended) update ironic.conf to use [inspector] section instead of [discoverd] (option names are the same)
5. Start the conductor

Upgrading from Juno to Kilo

When upgrading a cloud from Juno to Kilo, users must ensure the nova service is upgraded prior to upgrading the ironic service. Additionally, users need to set a special config flag in nova prior to upgrading to ensure the newer version of nova is not attempting to take advantage of new ironic features until the ironic service has been upgraded. The steps for upgrading your nova and ironic services are as follows:

Edit nova.conf and ensure force_config_drive=False is set in the [DEFAULT] group. Restart nova-compute if necessary.
Install new nova code, run database migrations
Install new python-ironicclient code.
Restart nova services.
Install new ironic code, run database migrations, restart ironic services.
Edit nova.conf and set force_config_drive to your liking, restarting nova-compute if necessary.

Note that during the period between nova's upgrade and ironic's upgrades, instances can still be provisioned to nodes. However, any attempt by users to specify a config drive for an instance will cause an error until ironic's upgrade has completed.

Cleaning

A new feature in Kilo is support for the automated cleaning of nodes between workloads to ensure the node is ready for another workload. This can include erasing the hard drives, updating firmware, and other steps. For more information, see automated_cleaning.

If ironic is configured with automated cleaning enabled (defaults to True) and to use Neutron as the DHCP provider (also the default), you will need to set the cleaning_network_uuid option in the ironic configuration file before starting the Kilo ironic service. See Configure the Bare Metal service for cleaning for information on how to set up the cleaning network for ironic.

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