# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. from __future__ import absolute_import import atexit import base64 import datetime import functools import hashlib import json import ldap import os import re import shutil import socket import sys import uuid import warnings import fixtures from oslo_config import fixture as config_fixture from oslo_context import context as oslo_context from oslo_context import fixture as oslo_ctx_fixture from oslo_log import fixture as log_fixture from oslo_log import log from oslo_utils import timeutils from paste.deploy import loadwsgi import six from sqlalchemy import exc import testtools from testtools import testcase from keystone.common import context from keystone.common import dependency from keystone.common import request from keystone.common import sql import keystone.conf from keystone import exception from keystone.identity.backends.ldap import common as ks_ldap from keystone import notifications from keystone.tests.unit import ksfixtures from keystone.version import controllers from keystone.version import service keystone.conf.configure() keystone.conf.set_config_defaults() PID = six.text_type(os.getpid()) TESTSDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) TESTCONF = os.path.join(TESTSDIR, 'config_files') ROOTDIR = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(TESTSDIR, '..', '..', '..')) VENDOR = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'vendor') ETCDIR = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'etc') def _calc_tmpdir(): env_val = os.environ.get('KEYSTONE_TEST_TEMP_DIR') if not env_val: return os.path.join(TESTSDIR, 'tmp', PID) return os.path.join(env_val, PID) TMPDIR = _calc_tmpdir() CONF = keystone.conf.CONF log.register_options(CONF) IN_MEM_DB_CONN_STRING = 'sqlite://' # Strictly matches ISO 8601 timestamps with subsecond precision like: # 2016-06-28T20:48:56.000000Z TIME_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ' TIME_FORMAT_REGEX = '^\d{4}-[0-1]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d{6}Z$' exception._FATAL_EXCEPTION_FORMAT_ERRORS = True os.makedirs(TMPDIR) atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR) class dirs(object): @staticmethod def root(*p): return os.path.join(ROOTDIR, *p) @staticmethod def etc(*p): return os.path.join(ETCDIR, *p) @staticmethod def tests(*p): return os.path.join(TESTSDIR, *p) @staticmethod def tmp(*p): return os.path.join(TMPDIR, *p) @staticmethod def tests_conf(*p): return os.path.join(TESTCONF, *p) # keystone.common.sql.initialize() for testing. DEFAULT_TEST_DB_FILE = dirs.tmp('test.db') class EggLoader(loadwsgi.EggLoader): _basket = {} def find_egg_entry_point(self, object_type, name=None): egg_key = '%s:%s' % (object_type, name) egg_ep = self._basket.get(egg_key) if not egg_ep: egg_ep = super(EggLoader, self).find_egg_entry_point( object_type, name=name) self._basket[egg_key] = egg_ep return egg_ep # NOTE(dstanek): class paths were remove from the keystone-paste.ini in # favor of using entry points. This caused tests to slow to a crawl # since we reload the application object for each RESTful test. This # monkey-patching adds caching to paste deploy's egg lookup. loadwsgi.EggLoader = EggLoader @atexit.register def remove_test_databases(): db = dirs.tmp('test.db') if os.path.exists(db): os.unlink(db) pristine = dirs.tmp('test.db.pristine') if os.path.exists(pristine): os.unlink(pristine) def skip_if_cache_disabled(*sections): """Skip a test if caching is disabled, this is a decorator. Caching can be disabled either globally or for a specific section. In the code fragment:: @skip_if_cache_is_disabled('assignment', 'token') def test_method(*args): ... The method test_method would be skipped if caching is disabled globally via the `enabled` option in the `cache` section of the configuration or if the `caching` option is set to false in either `assignment` or `token` sections of the configuration. This decorator can be used with no arguments to only check global caching. If a specified configuration section does not define the `caching` option, this decorator makes the same assumption as the `should_cache_fn` in keystone.common.cache that caching should be enabled. """ def wrapper(f): @functools.wraps(f) def inner(*args, **kwargs): if not CONF.cache.enabled: raise testcase.TestSkipped('Cache globally disabled.') for s in sections: conf_sec = getattr(CONF, s, None) if conf_sec is not None: if not getattr(conf_sec, 'caching', True): raise testcase.TestSkipped('%s caching disabled.' % s) return f(*args, **kwargs) return inner return wrapper def skip_if_cache_is_enabled(*sections): def wrapper(f): @functools.wraps(f) def inner(*args, **kwargs): if CONF.cache.enabled: for s in sections: conf_sec = getattr(CONF, s, None) if conf_sec is not None: if getattr(conf_sec, 'caching', True): raise testcase.TestSkipped('%s caching enabled.' % s) return f(*args, **kwargs) return inner return wrapper def skip_if_no_multiple_domains_support(f): """Decorator to skip tests for identity drivers limited to one domain.""" @functools.wraps(f) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): test_obj = args[0] if not test_obj.identity_api.multiple_domains_supported: raise testcase.TestSkipped('No multiple domains support') return f(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper class UnexpectedExit(Exception): pass def new_region_ref(parent_region_id=None, **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'parent_region_id': parent_region_id} ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_service_ref(**kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'enabled': True, 'type': uuid.uuid4().hex, } ref.update(kwargs) return ref NEEDS_REGION_ID = object() def new_endpoint_ref(service_id, interface='public', region_id=NEEDS_REGION_ID, **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'interface': interface, 'service_id': service_id, 'url': 'https://' + uuid.uuid4().hex + '.com', } if region_id is NEEDS_REGION_ID: ref['region_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex elif region_id is None and kwargs.get('region') is not None: # pre-3.2 form endpoints are not supported by this function raise NotImplementedError("use new_endpoint_ref_with_region") else: ref['region_id'] = region_id ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_endpoint_ref_with_region(service_id, region, interface='public', **kwargs): """Define an endpoint_ref having a pre-3.2 form. Contains the deprecated 'region' instead of 'region_id'. """ ref = new_endpoint_ref(service_id, interface, region=region, region_id='invalid', **kwargs) del ref['region_id'] return ref def new_domain_ref(**kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'enabled': True } ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_project_ref(domain_id=None, is_domain=False, **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'enabled': True, 'domain_id': domain_id, 'is_domain': is_domain, } # NOTE(henry-nash): We don't include parent_id in the initial list above # since specifying it is optional depending on where the project sits in # the hierarchy (and a parent_id of None has meaning - i.e. it's a top # level project). ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_user_ref(domain_id, project_id=None, **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'enabled': True, 'domain_id': domain_id, 'email': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'password': uuid.uuid4().hex, } if project_id: ref['default_project_id'] = project_id ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_federated_user_ref(idp_id=None, protocol_id=None, **kwargs): ref = { 'idp_id': idp_id or 'ORG_IDP', 'protocol_id': protocol_id or 'saml2', 'unique_id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'display_name': uuid.uuid4().hex, } ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_group_ref(domain_id, **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'domain_id': domain_id } ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_credential_ref(user_id, project_id=None, type='cert', **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'user_id': user_id, 'type': type, } if project_id: ref['project_id'] = project_id if 'blob' not in kwargs: ref['blob'] = uuid.uuid4().hex ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_cert_credential(user_id, project_id=None, blob=None, **kwargs): if blob is None: blob = {'access': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'secret': uuid.uuid4().hex} credential = new_credential_ref(user_id=user_id, project_id=project_id, blob=json.dumps(blob), type='cert', **kwargs) return blob, credential def new_ec2_credential(user_id, project_id=None, blob=None, **kwargs): if blob is None: blob = { 'access': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'secret': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'trust_id': None } if 'id' not in kwargs: access = blob['access'].encode('utf-8') kwargs['id'] = hashlib.sha256(access).hexdigest() credential = new_credential_ref(user_id=user_id, project_id=project_id, blob=json.dumps(blob), type='ec2', **kwargs) return blob, credential def new_totp_credential(user_id, project_id=None, blob=None): if not blob: # NOTE(notmorgan): 20 bytes of data from os.urandom for # a totp secret. blob = base64.b32encode(os.urandom(20)).decode('utf-8') credential = new_credential_ref(user_id=user_id, project_id=project_id, blob=blob, type='totp') return credential def new_role_ref(**kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'domain_id': None } ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_policy_ref(**kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'name': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'description': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'enabled': True, # Store serialized JSON data as the blob to mimic real world usage. 'blob': json.dumps({'data': uuid.uuid4().hex, }), 'type': uuid.uuid4().hex, } ref.update(kwargs) return ref def new_trust_ref(trustor_user_id, trustee_user_id, project_id=None, impersonation=None, expires=None, role_ids=None, role_names=None, remaining_uses=None, allow_redelegation=False, redelegation_count=None, **kwargs): ref = { 'id': uuid.uuid4().hex, 'trustor_user_id': trustor_user_id, 'trustee_user_id': trustee_user_id, 'impersonation': impersonation or False, 'project_id': project_id, 'remaining_uses': remaining_uses, 'allow_redelegation': allow_redelegation, } if isinstance(redelegation_count, int): ref.update(redelegation_count=redelegation_count) if isinstance(expires, six.string_types): ref['expires_at'] = expires elif isinstance(expires, dict): ref['expires_at'] = ( timeutils.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(**expires) ).strftime(TIME_FORMAT) elif expires is None: pass else: raise NotImplementedError('Unexpected value for "expires"') role_ids = role_ids or [] role_names = role_names or [] if role_ids or role_names: ref['roles'] = [] for role_id in role_ids: ref['roles'].append({'id': role_id}) for role_name in role_names: ref['roles'].append({'name': role_name}) ref.update(kwargs) return ref def create_user(api, domain_id, **kwargs): """Create a user via the API. Keep the created password. The password is saved and restored when api.create_user() is called. Only use this routine if there is a requirement for the user object to have a valid password after api.create_user() is called. """ user = new_user_ref(domain_id=domain_id, **kwargs) password = user['password'] user = api.create_user(user) user['password'] = password return user class BaseTestCase(testtools.TestCase): """Light weight base test class. This is a placeholder that will eventually go away once the setup/teardown in TestCase is properly trimmed down to the bare essentials. This is really just a play to speed up the tests by eliminating unnecessary work. """ def setUp(self): super(BaseTestCase, self).setUp() self.useFixture(fixtures.NestedTempfile()) self.useFixture(fixtures.TempHomeDir()) self.useFixture(fixtures.MockPatchObject(sys, 'exit', side_effect=UnexpectedExit)) self.useFixture(log_fixture.get_logging_handle_error_fixture()) warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=DeprecationWarning, module='^keystone\\.') warnings.simplefilter('error', exc.SAWarning) self.addCleanup(warnings.resetwarnings) # Ensure we have an empty threadlocal context at the start of each # test. self.assertIsNone(oslo_context.get_current()) self.useFixture(oslo_ctx_fixture.ClearRequestContext()) orig_debug_level = ldap.get_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL) self.addCleanup(ldap.set_option, ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, orig_debug_level) orig_tls_cacertfile = ldap.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE) if orig_tls_cacertfile is None: orig_tls_cacertfile = '' self.addCleanup(ldap.set_option, ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, orig_tls_cacertfile) orig_tls_cacertdir = ldap.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR) # Setting orig_tls_cacertdir to None is not allowed. if orig_tls_cacertdir is None: orig_tls_cacertdir = '' self.addCleanup(ldap.set_option, ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR, orig_tls_cacertdir) orig_tls_require_cert = ldap.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT) self.addCleanup(ldap.set_option, ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, orig_tls_require_cert) self.addCleanup(ks_ldap.PooledLDAPHandler.connection_pools.clear) def cleanup_instance(self, *names): """Create a function suitable for use with self.addCleanup. :returns: a callable that uses a closure to delete instance attributes """ def cleanup(): for name in names: # TODO(dstanek): remove this 'if' statement once # load_backend in test_backend_ldap is only called once # per test if hasattr(self, name): delattr(self, name) return cleanup def skip_if_env_not_set(self, env_var): if not os.environ.get(env_var): self.skipTest('Env variable %s is not set.' % env_var) def skip_test_overrides(self, *args, **kwargs): if self._check_for_method_in_parents(self._testMethodName): return super(BaseTestCase, self).skipTest(*args, **kwargs) raise Exception('%r is not a previously defined test method' % self._testMethodName) def _check_for_method_in_parents(self, name): # skip first to get to parents for cls in self.__class__.__mro__[1:]: if hasattr(cls, name): return True return False class TestCase(BaseTestCase): def config_files(self): return [] def _policy_fixture(self): return ksfixtures.Policy(dirs.etc('policy.json'), self.config_fixture) def make_request(self, path='/', **kwargs): is_admin = kwargs.pop('is_admin', False) environ = kwargs.setdefault('environ', {}) if not environ.get(context.REQUEST_CONTEXT_ENV): environ[context.REQUEST_CONTEXT_ENV] = context.RequestContext( is_admin=is_admin, authenticated=kwargs.pop('authenticated', True)) req = request.Request.blank(path=path, **kwargs) req.context_dict['is_admin'] = is_admin return req def config_overrides(self): # NOTE(morganfainberg): enforce config_overrides can only ever be # called a single time. assert self.__config_overrides_called is False self.__config_overrides_called = True signing_certfile = 'examples/pki/certs/signing_cert.pem' signing_keyfile = 'examples/pki/private/signing_key.pem' self.useFixture(self._policy_fixture()) self.config_fixture.config( # TODO(morganfainberg): Make Cache Testing a separate test case # in tempest, and move it out of the base unit tests. group='cache', backend='dogpile.cache.memory', enabled=True, proxies=['oslo_cache.testing.CacheIsolatingProxy']) self.config_fixture.config( group='catalog', driver='sql', template_file=dirs.tests('default_catalog.templates')) self.config_fixture.config( group='kvs', backends=[ ('keystone.tests.unit.test_kvs.' 'KVSBackendForcedKeyMangleFixture'), 'keystone.tests.unit.test_kvs.KVSBackendFixture']) self.config_fixture.config( group='signing', certfile=signing_certfile, keyfile=signing_keyfile, ca_certs='examples/pki/certs/cacert.pem') self.config_fixture.config( group='saml', certfile=signing_certfile, keyfile=signing_keyfile) self.config_fixture.config( default_log_levels=[ 'amqp=WARN', 'amqplib=WARN', 'boto=WARN', 'qpid=WARN', 'sqlalchemy=WARN', 'suds=INFO', 'oslo.messaging=INFO', 'iso8601=WARN', 'requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN', 'routes.middleware=INFO', 'stevedore.extension=INFO', 'keystone.notifications=INFO', 'keystone.identity.backends.ldap.common=INFO', ]) def _assert_config_overrides_called(self): assert self.__config_overrides_called is True def setUp(self): super(TestCase, self).setUp() self.__config_overrides_called = False self.__load_backends_called = False self.config_fixture = self.useFixture(config_fixture.Config(CONF)) self.addCleanup(delattr, self, 'config_fixture') self.config(self.config_files()) # NOTE(morganfainberg): mock the auth plugin setup to use the config # fixture which automatically unregisters options when performing # cleanup. def mocked_register_auth_plugin_opt(conf, opt): self.config_fixture.register_opt(opt, group='auth') self.useFixture(fixtures.MockPatchObject( keystone.conf.auth, '_register_auth_plugin_opt', new=mocked_register_auth_plugin_opt)) self.sql_driver_version_overrides = {} self.config_overrides() # NOTE(morganfainberg): ensure config_overrides has been called. self.addCleanup(self._assert_config_overrides_called) self.useFixture(fixtures.FakeLogger(level=log.DEBUG)) # NOTE(morganfainberg): This code is a copy from the oslo-incubator # log module. This is not in a function or otherwise available to use # without having a CONF object to setup logging. This should help to # reduce the log size by limiting what we log (similar to how Keystone # would run under mod_wsgi). for pair in CONF.default_log_levels: mod, _sep, level_name = pair.partition('=') logger = log.getLogger(mod) logger.logger.setLevel(level_name) self.useFixture(ksfixtures.Cache()) # Clear the registry of providers so that providers from previous # tests aren't used. self.addCleanup(dependency.reset) # Ensure Notification subscriptions and resource types are empty self.addCleanup(notifications.clear_subscribers) self.addCleanup(notifications.reset_notifier) self.addCleanup(setattr, controllers, '_VERSIONS', []) def config(self, config_files): sql.initialize() CONF(args=[], project='keystone', default_config_files=config_files) def load_backends(self): """Initialize each manager and assigns them to an attribute.""" self.useFixture(ksfixtures.BackendLoader(self)) def load_fixtures(self, fixtures): """Hacky basic and naive fixture loading based on a python module. Expects that the various APIs into the various services are already defined on `self`. """ # NOTE(dstanek): create a list of attribute names to be removed # from this instance during cleanup fixtures_to_cleanup = [] # TODO(termie): doing something from json, probably based on Django's # loaddata will be much preferred. if (hasattr(self, 'identity_api') and hasattr(self, 'assignment_api') and hasattr(self, 'resource_api')): for domain in fixtures.DOMAINS: try: rv = self.resource_api.create_domain(domain['id'], domain) except exception.Conflict: rv = self.resource_api.get_domain(domain['id']) except exception.NotImplemented: rv = domain attrname = 'domain_%s' % domain['id'] setattr(self, attrname, rv) fixtures_to_cleanup.append(attrname) for tenant in fixtures.TENANTS: tenant_attr_name = 'tenant_%s' % tenant['name'].lower() if hasattr(self, tenant_attr_name): try: # This will clear out any roles on the project as well self.resource_api.delete_project(tenant['id']) except exception.ProjectNotFound: pass rv = self.resource_api.create_project( tenant['id'], tenant) setattr(self, tenant_attr_name, rv) fixtures_to_cleanup.append(tenant_attr_name) for role in fixtures.ROLES: try: rv = self.role_api.create_role(role['id'], role) except exception.Conflict: rv = self.role_api.get_role(role['id']) attrname = 'role_%s' % role['id'] setattr(self, attrname, rv) fixtures_to_cleanup.append(attrname) for user in fixtures.USERS: user_copy = user.copy() tenants = user_copy.pop('tenants') try: existing_user = getattr(self, 'user_%s' % user['id'], None) if existing_user is not None: self.identity_api.delete_user(existing_user['id']) except exception.UserNotFound: pass # For users, the manager layer will generate the ID user_copy = self.identity_api.create_user(user_copy) # Our tests expect that the password is still in the user # record so that they can reference it, so put it back into # the dict returned. user_copy['password'] = user['password'] for tenant_id in tenants: try: self.assignment_api.add_user_to_project( tenant_id, user_copy['id']) except exception.Conflict: pass # Use the ID from the fixture as the attribute name, so # that our tests can easily reference each user dict, while # the ID in the dict will be the real public ID. attrname = 'user_%s' % user['id'] setattr(self, attrname, user_copy) fixtures_to_cleanup.append(attrname) for role_assignment in fixtures.ROLE_ASSIGNMENTS: role_id = role_assignment['role_id'] user = role_assignment['user'] tenant_id = role_assignment['tenant_id'] user_id = getattr(self, 'user_%s' % user)['id'] try: self.assignment_api.add_role_to_user_and_project( user_id, tenant_id, role_id) except exception.Conflict: pass self.addCleanup(self.cleanup_instance(*fixtures_to_cleanup)) def _paste_config(self, config): if not config.startswith('config:'): test_path = os.path.join(TESTSDIR, config) etc_path = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'etc', config) for path in [test_path, etc_path]: if os.path.exists('%s-paste.ini' % path): return 'config:%s-paste.ini' % path return config def loadapp(self, config, name='main'): return service.loadapp(self._paste_config(config), name=name) def assertCloseEnoughForGovernmentWork(self, a, b, delta=3): """Assert that two datetimes are nearly equal within a small delta. :param delta: Maximum allowable time delta, defined in seconds. """ if a == b: # Short-circuit if the values are the same. return msg = '%s != %s within %s delta' % (a, b, delta) self.assertLessEqual(abs(a - b).seconds, delta, msg) def assertTimestampEqual(self, expected, value): # Compare two timestamps but ignore the microseconds part # of the expected timestamp. Keystone does not track microseconds and # is working to eliminate microseconds from it's datetimes used. expected = timeutils.parse_isotime(expected).replace(microsecond=0) value = timeutils.parse_isotime(value).replace(microsecond=0) self.assertEqual( expected, value, "%s != %s" % (expected, value)) def assertNotEmpty(self, l): self.assertTrue(len(l)) def assertRaisesRegexp(self, expected_exception, expected_regexp, callable_obj, *args, **kwargs): """Assert that the message in a raised exception matches a regexp.""" try: callable_obj(*args, **kwargs) except expected_exception as exc_value: if isinstance(expected_regexp, six.string_types): expected_regexp = re.compile(expected_regexp) if isinstance(exc_value.args[0], six.text_type): if not expected_regexp.search(six.text_type(exc_value)): raise self.failureException( '"%s" does not match "%s"' % (expected_regexp.pattern, six.text_type(exc_value))) else: if not expected_regexp.search(str(exc_value)): raise self.failureException( '"%s" does not match "%s"' % (expected_regexp.pattern, str(exc_value))) else: if hasattr(expected_exception, '__name__'): excName = expected_exception.__name__ else: excName = str(expected_exception) raise self.failureException("%s not raised" % excName) @property def ipv6_enabled(self): if socket.has_ipv6: sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6) # NOTE(Mouad): Try to bind to IPv6 loopback ip address. sock.bind(("::1", 0)) return True except socket.error: pass finally: if sock: sock.close() return False def skip_if_no_ipv6(self): if not self.ipv6_enabled: raise self.skipTest("IPv6 is not enabled in the system") class SQLDriverOverrides(object): """A mixin for consolidating sql-specific test overrides.""" def config_overrides(self): super(SQLDriverOverrides, self).config_overrides() # SQL specific driver overrides self.config_fixture.config(group='catalog', driver='sql') self.config_fixture.config(group='identity', driver='sql') self.config_fixture.config(group='policy', driver='sql') self.config_fixture.config(group='token', driver='sql') self.config_fixture.config(group='trust', driver='sql') def use_specific_sql_driver_version(self, driver_path, versionless_backend, version_suffix): """Add this versioned driver to the list that will be loaded. :param driver_path: The path to the drivers, e.g. 'keystone.assignment' :param versionless_backend: The name of the versionless drivers, e.g. 'backends' :param version_suffix: The suffix for the version , e.g. ``V8_`` This method assumes that versioned drivers are named: , e.g. 'V8_backends'. """ self.sql_driver_version_overrides[driver_path] = { 'versionless_backend': versionless_backend, 'versioned_backend': version_suffix + versionless_backend}