From 9e0728429d9242753e4afa949fdcb969cb581a70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alessio Ababilov Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 16:18:45 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Add importutils and strutils from oslo They will be used by apiclient library. Change-Id: Ifb0d5fa1480c3701316b57d9e59507d608b11753 --- .../openstack/common/gettextutils.py | 321 ++++++++++++++++++ .../openstack/common/importutils.py | 68 ++++ keystoneclient/openstack/common/strutils.py | 218 ++++++++++++ openstack-common.conf | 2 + 4 files changed, 609 insertions(+) create mode 100644 keystoneclient/openstack/common/gettextutils.py create mode 100644 keystoneclient/openstack/common/importutils.py create mode 100644 keystoneclient/openstack/common/strutils.py diff --git a/keystoneclient/openstack/common/gettextutils.py b/keystoneclient/openstack/common/gettextutils.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ca940dd --- /dev/null +++ b/keystoneclient/openstack/common/gettextutils.py @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +""" +gettext for openstack-common modules. + +Usual usage in an openstack.common module: + + from keystoneclient.openstack.common.gettextutils import _ +""" + +import copy +import gettext +import logging.handlers +import os +import re +import UserString + +from babel import localedata +import six + +_localedir = os.environ.get('keystoneclient'.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR') +_t = gettext.translation('keystoneclient', localedir=_localedir, fallback=True) + +_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES = [] +USE_LAZY = False + + +def enable_lazy(): + """Convenience function for configuring _() to use lazy gettext + + Call this at the start of execution to enable the gettextutils._ + function to use lazy gettext functionality. This is useful if + your project is importing _ directly instead of using the + gettextutils.install() way of importing the _ function. + """ + global USE_LAZY + USE_LAZY = True + + +def _(msg): + if USE_LAZY: + return Message(msg, 'keystoneclient') + else: + return _t.ugettext(msg) + + +def install(domain, lazy=False): + """Install a _() function using the given translation domain. + + Given a translation domain, install a _() function using gettext's + install() function. + + The main difference from gettext.install() is that we allow + overriding the default localedir (e.g. /usr/share/locale) using + a translation-domain-specific environment variable (e.g. + NOVA_LOCALEDIR). + + :param domain: the translation domain + :param lazy: indicates whether or not to install the lazy _() function. + The lazy _() introduces a way to do deferred translation + of messages by installing a _ that builds Message objects, + instead of strings, which can then be lazily translated into + any available locale. + """ + if lazy: + # NOTE(mrodden): Lazy gettext functionality. + # + # The following introduces a deferred way to do translations on + # messages in OpenStack. We override the standard _() function + # and % (format string) operation to build Message objects that can + # later be translated when we have more information. + # + # Also included below is an example LocaleHandler that translates + # Messages to an associated locale, effectively allowing many logs, + # each with their own locale. + + def _lazy_gettext(msg): + """Create and return a Message object. + + Lazy gettext function for a given domain, it is a factory method + for a project/module to get a lazy gettext function for its own + translation domain (i.e. nova, glance, cinder, etc.) + + Message encapsulates a string so that we can translate + it later when needed. + """ + return Message(msg, domain) + + import __builtin__ + __builtin__.__dict__['_'] = _lazy_gettext + else: + localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper() + gettext.install(domain, + localedir=os.environ.get(localedir), + unicode=True) + + +class Message(UserString.UserString, object): + """Class used to encapsulate translatable messages.""" + def __init__(self, msg, domain): + # _msg is the gettext msgid and should never change + self._msg = msg + self._left_extra_msg = '' + self._right_extra_msg = '' + self.params = None + self.locale = None + self.domain = domain + + @property + def data(self): + # NOTE(mrodden): this should always resolve to a unicode string + # that best represents the state of the message currently + + localedir = os.environ.get(self.domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR') + if self.locale: + lang = gettext.translation(self.domain, + localedir=localedir, + languages=[self.locale], + fallback=True) + else: + # use system locale for translations + lang = gettext.translation(self.domain, + localedir=localedir, + fallback=True) + + full_msg = (self._left_extra_msg + + lang.ugettext(self._msg) + + self._right_extra_msg) + + if self.params is not None: + full_msg = full_msg % self.params + + return six.text_type(full_msg) + + def _save_dictionary_parameter(self, dict_param): + full_msg = self.data + # look for %(blah) fields in string; + # ignore %% and deal with the + # case where % is first character on the line + keys = re.findall('(?:[^%]|^)?%\((\w*)\)[a-z]', full_msg) + + # if we don't find any %(blah) blocks but have a %s + if not keys and re.findall('(?:[^%]|^)%[a-z]', full_msg): + # apparently the full dictionary is the parameter + params = copy.deepcopy(dict_param) + else: + params = {} + for key in keys: + try: + params[key] = copy.deepcopy(dict_param[key]) + except TypeError: + # cast uncopyable thing to unicode string + params[key] = unicode(dict_param[key]) + + return params + + def _save_parameters(self, other): + # we check for None later to see if + # we actually have parameters to inject, + # so encapsulate if our parameter is actually None + if other is None: + self.params = (other, ) + elif isinstance(other, dict): + self.params = self._save_dictionary_parameter(other) + else: + # fallback to casting to unicode, + # this will handle the problematic python code-like + # objects that cannot be deep-copied + try: + self.params = copy.deepcopy(other) + except TypeError: + self.params = unicode(other) + + return self + + # overrides to be more string-like + def __unicode__(self): + return self.data + + def __str__(self): + return self.data.encode('utf-8') + + def __getstate__(self): + to_copy = ['_msg', '_right_extra_msg', '_left_extra_msg', + 'domain', 'params', 'locale'] + new_dict = self.__dict__.fromkeys(to_copy) + for attr in to_copy: + new_dict[attr] = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__[attr]) + + return new_dict + + def __setstate__(self, state): + for (k, v) in state.items(): + setattr(self, k, v) + + # operator overloads + def __add__(self, other): + copied = copy.deepcopy(self) + copied._right_extra_msg += other.__str__() + return copied + + def __radd__(self, other): + copied = copy.deepcopy(self) + copied._left_extra_msg += other.__str__() + return copied + + def __mod__(self, other): + # do a format string to catch and raise + # any possible KeyErrors from missing parameters + self.data % other + copied = copy.deepcopy(self) + return copied._save_parameters(other) + + def __mul__(self, other): + return self.data * other + + def __rmul__(self, other): + return other * self.data + + def __getitem__(self, key): + return self.data[key] + + def __getslice__(self, start, end): + return self.data.__getslice__(start, end) + + def __getattribute__(self, name): + # NOTE(mrodden): handle lossy operations that we can't deal with yet + # These override the UserString implementation, since UserString + # uses our __class__ attribute to try and build a new message + # after running the inner data string through the operation. + # At that point, we have lost the gettext message id and can just + # safely resolve to a string instead. + ops = ['capitalize', 'center', 'decode', 'encode', + 'expandtabs', 'ljust', 'lstrip', 'replace', 'rjust', 'rstrip', + 'strip', 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill'] + if name in ops: + return getattr(self.data, name) + else: + return UserString.UserString.__getattribute__(self, name) + + +def get_available_languages(domain): + """Lists the available languages for the given translation domain. + + :param domain: the domain to get languages for + """ + if _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES: + return _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES + + localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper() + find = lambda x: gettext.find(domain, + localedir=os.environ.get(localedir), + languages=[x]) + + # NOTE(mrodden): en_US should always be available (and first in case + # order matters) since our in-line message strings are en_US + _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES.append('en_US') + # NOTE(luisg): Babel <1.0 used a function called list(), which was + # renamed to locale_identifiers() in >=1.0, the requirements master list + # requires >=0.9.6, uncapped, so defensively work with both. We can remove + # this check when the master list updates to >=1.0, and all projects udpate + list_identifiers = (getattr(localedata, 'list', None) or + getattr(localedata, 'locale_identifiers')) + locale_identifiers = list_identifiers() + for i in locale_identifiers: + if find(i) is not None: + _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES.append(i) + return _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES + + +def get_localized_message(message, user_locale): + """Gets a localized version of the given message in the given locale.""" + if (isinstance(message, Message)): + if user_locale: + message.locale = user_locale + return unicode(message) + else: + return message + + +class LocaleHandler(logging.Handler): + """Handler that can have a locale associated to translate Messages. + + A quick example of how to utilize the Message class above. + LocaleHandler takes a locale and a target logging.Handler object + to forward LogRecord objects to after translating the internal Message. + """ + + def __init__(self, locale, target): + """Initialize a LocaleHandler + + :param locale: locale to use for translating messages + :param target: logging.Handler object to forward + LogRecord objects to after translation + """ + logging.Handler.__init__(self) + self.locale = locale + self.target = target + + def emit(self, record): + if isinstance(record.msg, Message): + # set the locale and resolve to a string + record.msg.locale = self.locale + + self.target.emit(record) diff --git a/keystoneclient/openstack/common/importutils.py b/keystoneclient/openstack/common/importutils.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a303f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/keystoneclient/openstack/common/importutils.py @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +""" +Import related utilities and helper functions. +""" + +import sys +import traceback + + +def import_class(import_str): + """Returns a class from a string including module and class.""" + mod_str, _sep, class_str = import_str.rpartition('.') + try: + __import__(mod_str) + return getattr(sys.modules[mod_str], class_str) + except (ValueError, AttributeError): + raise ImportError('Class %s cannot be found (%s)' % + (class_str, + traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))) + + +def import_object(import_str, *args, **kwargs): + """Import a class and return an instance of it.""" + return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs) + + +def import_object_ns(name_space, import_str, *args, **kwargs): + """Tries to import object from default namespace. + + Imports a class and return an instance of it, first by trying + to find the class in a default namespace, then failing back to + a full path if not found in the default namespace. + """ + import_value = "%s.%s" % (name_space, import_str) + try: + return import_class(import_value)(*args, **kwargs) + except ImportError: + return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs) + + +def import_module(import_str): + """Import a module.""" + __import__(import_str) + return sys.modules[import_str] + + +def try_import(import_str, default=None): + """Try to import a module and if it fails return default.""" + try: + return import_module(import_str) + except ImportError: + return default diff --git a/keystoneclient/openstack/common/strutils.py b/keystoneclient/openstack/common/strutils.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d4801e --- /dev/null +++ b/keystoneclient/openstack/common/strutils.py @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +""" +System-level utilities and helper functions. +""" + +import re +import sys +import unicodedata + +import six + +from keystoneclient.openstack.common.gettextutils import _ # noqa + + +# Used for looking up extensions of text +# to their 'multiplied' byte amount +BYTE_MULTIPLIERS = { + '': 1, + 't': 1024 ** 4, + 'g': 1024 ** 3, + 'm': 1024 ** 2, + 'k': 1024, +} +BYTE_REGEX = re.compile(r'(^-?\d+)(\D*)') + +TRUE_STRINGS = ('1', 't', 'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes') +FALSE_STRINGS = ('0', 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no') + +SLUGIFY_STRIP_RE = re.compile(r"[^\w\s-]") +SLUGIFY_HYPHENATE_RE = re.compile(r"[-\s]+") + + +def int_from_bool_as_string(subject): + """Interpret a string as a boolean and return either 1 or 0. + + Any string value in: + + ('True', 'true', 'On', 'on', '1') + + is interpreted as a boolean True. + + Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing + """ + return bool_from_string(subject) and 1 or 0 + + +def bool_from_string(subject, strict=False): + """Interpret a string as a boolean. + + A case-insensitive match is performed such that strings matching 't', + 'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes', or '1' are considered True and, when + `strict=False`, anything else is considered False. + + Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing. + + If `strict=True`, unrecognized values, including None, will raise a + ValueError which is useful when parsing values passed in from an API call. + Strings yielding False are 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no', or '0'. + """ + if not isinstance(subject, six.string_types): + subject = str(subject) + + lowered = subject.strip().lower() + + if lowered in TRUE_STRINGS: + return True + elif lowered in FALSE_STRINGS: + return False + elif strict: + acceptable = ', '.join( + "'%s'" % s for s in sorted(TRUE_STRINGS + FALSE_STRINGS)) + msg = _("Unrecognized value '%(val)s', acceptable values are:" + " %(acceptable)s") % {'val': subject, + 'acceptable': acceptable} + raise ValueError(msg) + else: + return False + + +def safe_decode(text, incoming=None, errors='strict'): + """Decodes incoming str using `incoming` if they're not already unicode. + + :param incoming: Text's current encoding + :param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid + values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html + :returns: text or a unicode `incoming` encoded + representation of it. + :raises TypeError: If text is not an isntance of str + """ + if not isinstance(text, six.string_types): + raise TypeError("%s can't be decoded" % type(text)) + + if isinstance(text, six.text_type): + return text + + if not incoming: + incoming = (sys.stdin.encoding or + sys.getdefaultencoding()) + + try: + return text.decode(incoming, errors) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + # Note(flaper87) If we get here, it means that + # sys.stdin.encoding / sys.getdefaultencoding + # didn't return a suitable encoding to decode + # text. This happens mostly when global LANG + # var is not set correctly and there's no + # default encoding. In this case, most likely + # python will use ASCII or ANSI encoders as + # default encodings but they won't be capable + # of decoding non-ASCII characters. + # + # Also, UTF-8 is being used since it's an ASCII + # extension. + return text.decode('utf-8', errors) + + +def safe_encode(text, incoming=None, + encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): + """Encodes incoming str/unicode using `encoding`. + + If incoming is not specified, text is expected to be encoded with + current python's default encoding. (`sys.getdefaultencoding`) + + :param incoming: Text's current encoding + :param encoding: Expected encoding for text (Default UTF-8) + :param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid + values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html + :returns: text or a bytestring `encoding` encoded + representation of it. + :raises TypeError: If text is not an isntance of str + """ + if not isinstance(text, six.string_types): + raise TypeError("%s can't be encoded" % type(text)) + + if not incoming: + incoming = (sys.stdin.encoding or + sys.getdefaultencoding()) + + if isinstance(text, six.text_type): + return text.encode(encoding, errors) + elif text and encoding != incoming: + # Decode text before encoding it with `encoding` + text = safe_decode(text, incoming, errors) + return text.encode(encoding, errors) + + return text + + +def to_bytes(text, default=0): + """Converts a string into an integer of bytes. + + Looks at the last characters of the text to determine + what conversion is needed to turn the input text into a byte number. + Supports "B, K(B), M(B), G(B), and T(B)". (case insensitive) + + :param text: String input for bytes size conversion. + :param default: Default return value when text is blank. + + """ + match = BYTE_REGEX.search(text) + if match: + magnitude = int(match.group(1)) + mult_key_org = match.group(2) + if not mult_key_org: + return magnitude + elif text: + msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text + raise TypeError(msg) + else: + return default + mult_key = mult_key_org.lower().replace('b', '', 1) + multiplier = BYTE_MULTIPLIERS.get(mult_key) + if multiplier is None: + msg = _('Unknown byte multiplier: %s') % mult_key_org + raise TypeError(msg) + return magnitude * multiplier + + +def to_slug(value, incoming=None, errors="strict"): + """Normalize string. + + Convert to lowercase, remove non-word characters, and convert spaces + to hyphens. + + Inspired by Django's `slugify` filter. + + :param value: Text to slugify + :param incoming: Text's current encoding + :param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid + values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html + :returns: slugified unicode representation of `value` + :raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str + """ + value = safe_decode(value, incoming, errors) + # NOTE(aababilov): no need to use safe_(encode|decode) here: + # encodings are always "ascii", error handling is always "ignore" + # and types are always known (first: unicode; second: str) + value = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", value).encode( + "ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii") + value = SLUGIFY_STRIP_RE.sub("", value).strip().lower() + return SLUGIFY_HYPHENATE_RE.sub("-", value) diff --git a/openstack-common.conf b/openstack-common.conf index f23b88e8..04af90f7 100644 --- a/openstack-common.conf +++ b/openstack-common.conf @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ [DEFAULT] # The list of modules to copy from openstack-common +module=importutils module=install_venv_common module=jsonutils +module=strutils module=timeutils # The base module to hold the copy of openstack.common