.. _external-ceph-guide: ============= External Ceph ============= Sometimes it is necessary to connect OpenStack services to an existing Ceph cluster instead of deploying it with Kolla. This can be achieved with only a few configuration steps in Kolla. Requirements ~~~~~~~~~~~~ * An existing installation of Ceph * Existing Ceph storage pools * Existing credentials in Ceph for OpenStack services to connect to Ceph (Glance, Cinder, Nova, Gnocchi, Manila) Refer to http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rbd/rbd-openstack/ for details on creating the pool and keyrings with appropriate permissions for each service. Enabling External Ceph ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Using external Ceph with Kolla means not to deploy Ceph via Kolla. Therefore, disable Ceph deployment in ``/etc/kolla/globals.yml`` .. code-block:: yaml enable_ceph: "no" There are flags indicating individual services to use ceph or not which default to the value of ``enable_ceph``. Those flags now need to be activated in order to activate external Ceph integration. This can be done individually per service in ``/etc/kolla/globals.yml``: .. code-block:: yaml glance_backend_ceph: "yes" cinder_backend_ceph: "yes" nova_backend_ceph: "yes" gnocchi_backend_storage: "ceph" enable_manila_backend_cephfs_native: "yes" The combination of ``enable_ceph: "no"`` and ``_backend_ceph: "yes"`` triggers the activation of external ceph mechanism in Kolla. Edit the Inventory File ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ When using external Ceph, there may be no nodes defined in the storage group. This will cause Cinder and related services relying on this group to fail. In this case, operator should add some nodes to the storage group, all the nodes where ``cinder-volume`` and ``cinder-backup`` will run: .. code-block:: ini [storage] compute01 Configuring External Ceph ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Glance ------ Configuring Glance for Ceph includes three steps: #. Configure RBD back end in ``glance-api.conf`` #. Create Ceph configuration file in ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` #. Create Ceph keyring file in ``/etc/ceph/ceph.client..keyring`` Step 1 is done by using Kolla's INI merge mechanism: Create a file in ``/etc/kolla/config/glance/glance-api.conf`` with the following contents: .. code-block:: ini [glance_store] stores = rbd default_store = rbd rbd_store_pool = images rbd_store_user = glance rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf Now put ceph.conf and the keyring file (name depends on the username created in Ceph) into the same directory, for example: .. path /etc/kolla/config/glance/ceph.conf .. code-block:: ini [global] fsid = 1d89fec3-325a-4963-a950-c4afedd37fe3 mon_initial_members = ceph-0 mon_host = 192.168.0.56 auth_cluster_required = cephx auth_service_required = cephx auth_client_required = cephx .. code-block:: console $ cat /etc/kolla/config/glance/ceph.client.glance.keyring [client.glance] key = AQAg5YRXS0qxLRAAXe6a4R1a15AoRx7ft80DhA== Kolla will pick up all files named ``ceph.*`` in this directory and copy them to the ``/etc/ceph/`` directory of the container. Cinder ------ Configuring external Ceph for Cinder works very similar to Glance. Modify ``/etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-volume.conf`` file according to the following configuration: .. code-block:: ini [DEFAULT] enabled_backends=rbd-1 [rbd-1] rbd_ceph_conf=/etc/ceph/ceph.conf rbd_user=cinder backend_host=rbd:volumes rbd_pool=volumes volume_backend_name=rbd-1 volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver rbd_secret_uuid = {{ cinder_rbd_secret_uuid }} .. note:: ``cinder_rbd_secret_uuid`` can be found in ``/etc/kolla/passwords.yml`` file. Modify ``/etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-backup.conf`` file according to the following configuration: .. code-block:: ini [DEFAULT] backup_ceph_conf=/etc/ceph/ceph.conf backup_ceph_user=cinder-backup backup_ceph_chunk_size = 134217728 backup_ceph_pool=backups backup_driver = cinder.backup.drivers.ceph backup_ceph_stripe_unit = 0 backup_ceph_stripe_count = 0 restore_discard_excess_bytes = true Next, copy the ``ceph.conf`` file into ``/etc/kolla/config/cinder/``: .. code-block:: ini [global] fsid = 1d89fec3-325a-4963-a950-c4afedd37fe3 mon_initial_members = ceph-0 mon_host = 192.168.0.56 auth_cluster_required = cephx auth_service_required = cephx auth_client_required = cephx Separate configuration options can be configured for cinder-volume and cinder-backup by adding ceph.conf files to ``/etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-volume`` and ``/etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-backup`` respectively. They will be merged with ``/etc/kolla/config/cinder/ceph.conf``. Ceph keyrings are deployed per service and placed into ``cinder-volume`` and ``cinder-backup`` directories, put the keyring files to these directories, for example: .. note:: ``cinder-backup`` requires two keyrings for accessing volumes and backup pool. .. code-block:: console $ cat /etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-backup/ceph.client.cinder.keyring [client.cinder] key = AQAg5YRXpChaGRAAlTSCleesthCRmCYrfQVX1w== .. code-block:: console $ cat /etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-backup/ceph.client.cinder-backup.keyring [client.cinder-backup] key = AQC9wNBYrD8MOBAAwUlCdPKxWZlhkrWIDE1J/w== .. code-block:: console $ cat /etc/kolla/config/cinder/cinder-volume/ceph.client.cinder.keyring [client.cinder] key = AQAg5YRXpChaGRAAlTSCleesthCRmCYrfQVX1w== It is important that the files are named ``ceph.client*``. Nova ---- Put ceph.conf, nova client keyring file and cinder client keyring file into ``/etc/kolla/config/nova``: .. code-block:: console $ ls /etc/kolla/config/nova ceph.client.cinder.keyring ceph.client.nova.keyring ceph.conf Configure nova-compute to use Ceph as the ephemeral back end by creating ``/etc/kolla/config/nova/nova-compute.conf`` and adding the following configurations: .. code-block:: ini [libvirt] images_rbd_pool=vms images_type=rbd images_rbd_ceph_conf=/etc/ceph/ceph.conf rbd_user=nova .. note:: ``rbd_user`` might vary depending on your environment. Gnocchi ------- Modify ``/etc/kolla/config/gnocchi/gnocchi.conf`` file according to the following configuration: .. code-block:: ini [storage] driver = ceph ceph_username = gnocchi ceph_keyring = /etc/ceph/ceph.client.gnocchi.keyring ceph_conffile = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf Put ceph.conf and gnocchi client keyring file in ``/etc/kolla/config/gnocchi``: .. code-block:: console $ ls /etc/kolla/config/gnocchi ceph.client.gnocchi.keyring ceph.conf gnocchi.conf Manila ------ Configuring Manila for Ceph includes four steps: #. Configure CephFS backend, setting ``enable_manila_backend_cephfs_native`` #. Create Ceph configuration file in ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` #. Create Ceph keyring file in ``/etc/ceph/ceph.client..keyring`` #. Setup Manila in the usual way Step 1 is done by using setting ``enable_manila_backend_cephfs_native=true`` Now put ceph.conf and the keyring file (name depends on the username created in Ceph) into the same directory, for example: .. path /etc/kolla/config/manila/ceph.conf .. code-block:: ini [global] fsid = 1d89fec3-325a-4963-a950-c4afedd37fe3 mon_host = 192.168.0.56 auth_cluster_required = cephx auth_service_required = cephx auth_client_required = cephx .. code-block:: console $ cat /etc/kolla/config/manila/ceph.client.manila.keyring [client.manila] key = AQAg5YRXS0qxLRAAXe6a4R1a15AoRx7ft80DhA== For more details on the rest of the Manila setup, such as creating the share type ``default_share_type``, please see :doc:`Manila in Kolla `. For more details on the CephFS Native driver, please see `CephFS driver `__.