Cleanup Mesos/Marathon related work
We got rid of the kolla-mesos repo: http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/kolla-mesos/tree/README.rst So we don't need things in the main kolla tree related to Mesos/Marathon Closes-Bug: #1577951 Change-Id: Iafae63914c8a6601dc1b5b04231af8a1d2cc8642
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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}mesos-base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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{% if base_distro in ['centos', 'fedora', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel'] %}
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RUN yum -y install \
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chronos \
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&& yum clean all
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{% elif base_distro in ['ubuntu', 'debian'] %}
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RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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chronos \
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&& apt-get clean
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{% endif %}
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RUN useradd --user-group chronos
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CMD chronos run_jar --http_port $CHRONOS_HTTP_PORT --master $CHRONOS_MASTER --zk_hosts $CHRONOS_ZK_HOSTS
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{{ include_footer }}
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USER chronos
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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}mesos-base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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{% if base_distro in ['centos', 'fedora', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel'] %}
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RUN yum -y install \
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marathon \
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&& yum clean all
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{% elif base_distro in ['ubuntu', 'debian'] %}
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COPY openjdk.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openjdk.list
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RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv DA1A4A13543B466853BAF164EB9B1D8886F44E2A \
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&& apt-get update
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# NOTE(nihilifer): Marathon package for Ubuntu depends on Oracle Java and
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# there is no official way to use OpenJDK. There is no way to accept the
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# license in kolla. That's why the fake package is created here and OpenJDK
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# is used anyway.
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# We only have to do this with Ubuntu - CentOS packages don't depend strictly
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# on Oracle JDK and installing them by yum just installs OpenJDK as a
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# dependency.
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RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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equivs \
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gcc \
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&& apt-get clean
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COPY java8-runtime-headless /
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RUN equivs-build java8-runtime-headless \
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&& dpkg -i java8-runtime-headless_42_all.deb \
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&& rm java8-runtime-headless java8-runtime-headless_42_all.deb
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# NOTE(ajafo) Installation of Marathon/OpenJDK breaks cacerts file,
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# so the ca-certificates-java package is purged
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# and installed again as a workaround for this problem.
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RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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marathon \
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openjdk-8-jre-headless \
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&& dpkg --purge --force-depends ca-certificates-java \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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ca-certificates-java \
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&& apt-get clean
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{% endif %}
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RUN useradd --user-group marathon \
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&& chmod 755 /usr/bin/marathon
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CMD ["marathon", "--no-logger"]
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{{ include_footer }}
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USER marathon
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Section: misc
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Priority: optional
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Standards-Version: 3.9.2
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Package: java8-runtime-headless
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Version: 1:42
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Maintainer: Kolla Project (https://launchpad.net/kolla)
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Architecture: all
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Description: fake Oracle Java package to block a non-free dependency
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# OpenJDK 8 repo
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deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/openjdk-r/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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RUN curl -o /usr/local/bin/mesos-dns -L https://github.com/mesosphere/mesos-dns/releases/download/v0.5.1/mesos-dns-v0.5.1-linux-amd64 \
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&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mesos-dns
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{{ include_footer }}
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}mesosphere-base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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{% if base_distro in ['centos', 'fedora', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel'] %}
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RUN yum -y install \
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mesos \
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&& yum clean all
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{% elif base_distro in ['ubuntu', 'debian'] %}
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RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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mesos \
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&& apt-get clean
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{% endif %}
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}mesos-base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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RUN useradd --user-group mesos
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CMD ["mesos-master"]
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{{ include_footer }}
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USER mesos
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}mesos-base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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{% if base_distro in ['centos', 'fedora', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel'] %}
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COPY docker.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo
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RUN rpm --import https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
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RUN yum -y install \
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docker-engine \
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&& yum clean all
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{% elif base_distro in ['ubuntu', 'debian'] %}
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COPY docker.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
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RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D \
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&& apt-get update
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RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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docker-engine \
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&& apt-get clean
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{% endif %}
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ENV MESOS_CONTAINERIZERS docker
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# Increase executor's timeout for pulling a Docker image to the slave
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# https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/docs/native-docker.html
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ENV MESOS_EXECUTOR_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT 5mins
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CMD ["mesos-slave"]
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{{ include_footer }}
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# This container should run as a root, because it's talking to the Docker
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# socket directly.
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# Docker repo
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deb http://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-trusty main
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[dockerrepo]
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name=Docker Repository
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baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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{% if base_distro in ['centos', 'fedora', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel'] %}
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RUN rpm --import http://repos.mesosphere.io/el/RPM-GPG-KEY-mesosphere
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RUN rpm -Uvh http://repos.mesosphere.com/el/7/noarch/RPMS/mesosphere-el-repo-7-1.noarch.rpm
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{% elif base_distro in ['ubuntu', 'debian'] %}
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COPY mesosphere.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mesosphere.list
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RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 81026D0004C44CF7EF55ADF8DF7D54CBE56151BF \
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&& apt-get update
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{% endif %}
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# Mesosphere repo
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deb http://repos.mesosphere.com/ubuntu trusty main
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FROM {{ namespace }}/{{ image_prefix }}mesosphere-base:{{ tag }}
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MAINTAINER {{ maintainer }}
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{% if base_distro in ['centos', 'fedora', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel'] %}
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RUN yum -y install \
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mesosphere-zookeeper \
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&& yum clean all
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RUN useradd --user-group zookeeper
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{% elif base_distro in ['ubuntu', 'debian'] %}
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RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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zookeeper \
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&& apt-get clean
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{% endif %}
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COPY zookeeper_sudoers /etc/sudoers.d/zookeeper_sudoers
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COPY extend_start.sh /usr/local/bin/kolla_extend_start
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RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/kolla_extend_start \
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&& chmod 750 /etc/sudoers.d \
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&& chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/zookeeper_sudoers \
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&& usermod -a -G kolla zookeeper
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ENV ZOOCFGDIR=/etc/zookeeper/conf
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{{ include_footer }}
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USER zookeeper
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#!/bin/bash
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# Only update permissions if permissions need to be updated
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if [[ $(stat -c %U:%G /var/lib/zookeeper) != "zookeeper:zookeeper" ]]; then
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sudo chown zookeeper: /var/lib/zookeeper
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fi
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%kolla ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/chown zookeeper\: /var/lib/zookeeper, /usr/bin/chown zookeeper\: /var/lib/zookeeper
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default=['cron', 'glance', 'haproxy', 'keepalived', 'keystone',
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default=['cron', 'glance', 'haproxy', 'keepalived', 'keystone',
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'kolla-toolbox', 'mariadb', 'memcached', 'neutron',
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'kolla-toolbox', 'mariadb', 'memcached', 'neutron',
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'nova', 'openvswitch', 'rabbitmq', 'heka'],
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'nova', 'openvswitch', 'rabbitmq', 'heka'],
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help='Gate images'),
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help='Gate images')
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cfg.ListOpt('mesos',
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default=['chronos', 'marathon', 'mesos-dns', 'mesos-master',
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'mesos-slave', 'zookeeper'],
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help='Mesos images')
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]
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]
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_CLI_OPTS = [
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_CLI_OPTS = [
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==============================
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Deploy Kolla images with Mesos
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==============================
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https://blueprints.launchpad.net/kolla/+spec/mesos
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Kolla deploys the containers using Ansible, however this is just one
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way to deploy the containers. For example TripleO deploys Kolla
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containers using Heat in-guest agents.
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This specification defines the support for deploying Kolla containers
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using Mesos and Marathon.
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What is Mesos?
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From (http://mesos.apache.org/) Mesos "provides efficient resource
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isolation and sharing across distributed applications, or frameworks".
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The software enables resource sharing in a fine-grained manner,
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improving cluster utilization.
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What is Marathon?
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From (https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/):
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"A cluster-wide init and control system for services in cgroups or
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Docker containers".
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Adding Mesos/Marathon support to Kolla will enable those interested in
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deploying OpenStack with Mesos to contribute to the Kolla community
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in a more direct way.
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Problem description
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===================
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The current deployment (Ansible) is done somewhat serially, meaning
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that some services depend on others, and the deployment is controlled
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by the command line (a user). In addition to deployment, Mesos/Marathon
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provides the following features that will eventually be used:
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- life-cycle management: like service monitoring, restart, scaling
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and rolling\restarts\upgrades
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- constraints [1]: the Marathon scheduler will be used to more
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effectively place containers (esp. during scaling/recovery)
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- integration with core infrastructure services like DNS, Load
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Balancing, Service Discovery and Service components.
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In order to reuse a large amount of functionality, it would be best
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to use an existing framework that provides a proven stable and
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mature solution.
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Given that Mesos/Marathon is used and tested at scale by many large
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companies, it will give operators the confidence to adopt
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OpenStack to meet any scaling requirements they need.
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Marathon [2] will be used to manage the containers. Marathon is a
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framework that runs on top of Mesos and it is for long running
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services.
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Part of this change is to start all the containers at the same time
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(in parallel) so that there are as few dependencies from the
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deployment tool’s point of view. This should enable a couple of things:
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- faster initial deployment
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- reduce unnecessary restarts during upgrades
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- make each container more self sufficient
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Proposed change
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===============
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- Add a deployment specific git repo (kolla-mesos) to contain the
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Mesos/Marathon specific deployment code and boot strapping.
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- Enhance Kolla container API (config.json) to permit loading
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of custom startup script while maintaining immutability with copy_once.
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- Implement an all in one (AIO) basic OpenStack
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- Implement a separate controller/compute setup similar to the Ansible one.
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- Throughout add docs to assist users and contributors/reviewers.
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Bootstrapping:
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--------------
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At first, Mesos/Marathon/Zookeeper bootstrapping will be done by
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setting up docker container. Later, bootstrapping will be handled by Ironic/PXE
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(the aim is to be practical and do what is easiest for the AIO).
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Dependancy management
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---------------------
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Instead of the serialising the dependant steps, each container is
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started and only actually starts the service if the requirements are
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fulfilled.
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These dependencies will come in the form of:
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- service discovery (service X needs service Y running)
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Note: that Marathon DNS and LB can be self-configured based on service
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registry information.
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To achieve this the container also needs to register itself once
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it has started.
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- checking to see if service configuration is complete
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(has keystone got the service user that is required, is the DB
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schema complete, etc..)
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Use Zookeeper to watch for these configuration steps.
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One time tasks
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--------------
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Ansible runs a number of scripts to setup the database, keystone etc.
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These can be run as a Mesos Executor (command line run in the
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container of choice).
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Security impact
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---------------
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Mesos and Marathon are mature products used by various companies in
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production. The central configuration storage will require careful
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security risk assessment. The deployed OpenStack’s security should not
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be affected by the deployment tool.
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Performance Impact
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------------------
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Given that the Mesos slaves are distributed and all containers will be
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started in parallel, the deployment *may* be faster, though this is
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not the main focus.
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Alternatives
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|
||||||
------------
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||||||
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|
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Kubernetes was evaluated by the Kolla team 6 months ago and found to
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not work at that time as it did not support net=host and pid=host
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features of docker. Since then it has developed these features, if
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Mesos/Marathon fails to produce results, then going back to kubernetes
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|
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is an option. However at the time of writing this Mesos/Marathon was
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|
||||||
deemed to be more mature and stable.
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|
||||||
Implementation
|
|
||||||
==============
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Primary Assignee(s)
|
|
||||||
-----------
|
|
||||||
Angus Salkeld (asalkeld)
|
|
||||||
Kirill Proskurin (kproskurin)
|
|
||||||
Michal Rostecki (nihilifer)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Other contributor(s):
|
|
||||||
Harm Weites (harmw)
|
|
||||||
Jeff Peeler (jpeeler)
|
|
||||||
Michal Jastrzebski (inc0)
|
|
||||||
Sam Yaple (SamYaple)
|
|
||||||
Steven Dake (sdake)
|
|
||||||
<Please add your name here if you are getting involved in kolla-mesos>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Milestones
|
|
||||||
----------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Target Milestone for completion:
|
|
||||||
mitaka
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Work Items
|
|
||||||
----------
|
|
||||||
1. Allow a custom startup script to run (change in Kolla)
|
|
||||||
2. Add startup scripts to kolla-mesos to read config from zookeeper
|
|
||||||
instead of bindmounted directory. Propose oslo.config changes to
|
|
||||||
use this method (oslo work done in parallel, initially this will be
|
|
||||||
done in the startup script).
|
|
||||||
3. Add startup scripts for service discovery so that services only
|
|
||||||
start once their needs are fulfilled.
|
|
||||||
a. register a service once a service is running
|
|
||||||
b. wait for dependent services if they are needed before starting
|
|
||||||
a service.
|
|
||||||
c. DNS and LB self-configuration based on service registry information
|
|
||||||
5. Add bootstrapping code to install Marathon, Zookeeper,
|
|
||||||
Mesos master and slave.
|
|
||||||
6. Add calls to to marathon to deploy containers.
|
|
||||||
7. Add support for kolla-mesos to kolla-cli.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing
|
|
||||||
=======
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Functional tests will be implemented in the OpenStack check/gating system to
|
|
||||||
automatically check that the Mesos/Marathon deployment works for an AIO environment.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Documentation Impact
|
|
||||||
====================
|
|
||||||
A quick start guide will be written to explain how to deploy.
|
|
||||||
A develop guide will be written on how to contribute and how the deployment works.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
References
|
|
||||||
==========
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [1] https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/docs/constraints.html
|
|
||||||
- [2] https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/
|
|
||||||
- http://radar.oreilly.com/2015/10/swarm-v-fleet-v-kubernetes-v-mesos.html
|
|
||||||
- https://www.wehkamplabs.com/blog/2015/10/15/applying-consul-within-the-blaze-microservices-platform/
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user