.. _heat-dev-env: ================================= Development Environment with Heat ================================= These `Heat `__ templates will deploy an *N*-node `Kolla `__ cluster, where *N* is the value of the ``number_of_nodes`` parameter you specify when creating the stack. Kolla has recently undergone a considerable design change. The details of the design change is addressed in this `spec `__. As part of the design change, containers share pid and networking namespaces with the Docker host. Therefore, containers no longer connect to a docker0 bridge and have separate networking from the host. As a result, Kolla networking has a configuration similar to: .. image:: kollanet.png :alt: Kolla networking Sharing pid and networking namespaces is detailed in the `super privileged containers `__ concept. The Kolla cluster is based on Fedora 21, requires the minimum Docker version of 1.7.0 `binary `__. These templates are designed to work with the Icehouse or Juno versions of Heat. If using Icehouse Heat, this `patch `__ is required to correct a bug with template validation when using the "Fn::Join" function). Create the Glance Image ======================= After cloning the project, run the get-image.sh script from the project's devenv directory: :: $ ./get-image.sh The script will create a Fedora 21 image with the required modifications. Add the image to your Glance image store: :: $ glance image-create --name "fedora-21-x86_64" \ --file /var/lib/libvirt/images/fedora-21-x86_64 \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ --is-public True --progress Create the Stack ================ Copy local.yaml.example to local.yaml and edit the contents to match your deployment environment. Here is an example of a customized local.yaml: :: parameters: ssh_key_name: admin-key external_network_id: 028d70dd-67b8-4901-8bdd-0c62b06cce2d container_external_network_id: 028d70dd-67b8-4901-8bdd-0c62b06cce2d container_external_subnet_id: 575770dd-6828-1101-34dd-0c62b06fjf8s dns_nameserver: 192.168.200.1 The external\_network\_id is used by Heat to automatically assign floating IP's to your Kolla nodes. You can then access your Kolla nodes directly using the floating IP. The network ID is derived from the ``neutron net-list`` command. The container\_external\_network\_id is used by the nova-network container within the Kolla node as the FLAT\_INTERFACE. The FLAT\_INTERFACE tells Nova what device to use (i.e. eth1) to pass network traffic between Nova instances across Kolla nodes. This network should be separate from the external\_network\_id above and is derived from the 'neutron net-list' command. The container\_external\_subnet\_id: is the subnet equivalent to container\_external\_network\_id Review the parameters section of kollacluster.yaml for a full list of configuration options. .. note:: You must provide values for: - ``ssh_key_name`` - ``external_network_id`` - ``container_external_network_id`` - ``container_external_subnet_id`` And then create the stack, referencing that environment file: :: $ openstack stack create -f kollacluster.yaml -e local.yaml kolla-cluster Access the Kolla Nodes ====================== You can get the ip address of the Kolla nodes using the ``openstack stack output show`` command: :: $ openstack stack output show kolla-cluster kolla_node_external_ip "192.168.200.86" You can ssh into that server as the ``fedora`` user: :: $ ssh fedora@192.168.200.86 Once logged into your Kolla node, setup your environment. The basic starting environment will be created using ``docker-compose``. This environment will start up the openstack services listed in the compose directory. To start, setup your environment variables. :: $ cd kolla $ ./tools/genenv The ``genenv`` script will create a compose/openstack.env file and an openrc file in your current directory. The openstack.env file contains all of your initialized environment variables, which you can edit for a different setup. Next, run the start script. :: $ ./tools/kolla-compose start The ``start`` script is responsible for starting the containers using ``docker-compose -f up -d``. If you want to start a container set by hand use this template :: $ docker-compose -f glance-api-registry.yml up -d Debugging ========= All Docker commands should be run from the directory of the Docker binary, by default this is ``/``. A few commands for debugging the system. :: $ sudo ./docker images Lists all images that have been pulled from the upstream kolla repository thus far. This can be run on the node during the ``./start`` operation to check on the download progress. :: $ sudo ./docker ps -a This will show all processes that docker has started. Removing the ``-a`` will show only active processes. This can be run on the node during the ``./start`` operation to check that the containers are orchestrated. :: $ sudo ./docker logs :: $ curl http://:3306 You can use curl to test connectivity to a container. This example demonstrates the Mariadb service is running on the node. Output should appear as follows :: $ curl http://10.0.0.4:3306 Trying 10.0.0.4... Connected to 10.0.0.4. Escape character is '^]'.