manila/manila/share/drivers/glusterfs/common.py

439 lines
17 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Common GlussterFS routines."""
import re
import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log
import six
from manila import exception
from manila.i18n import _
from manila.share.drivers.ganesha import utils as ganesha_utils
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
glusterfs_common_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('glusterfs_server_password',
secret=True,
deprecated_name='glusterfs_native_server_password',
help='Remote GlusterFS server node\'s login password. '
'This is not required if '
'\'glusterfs_path_to_private_key\' is '
'configured.'),
cfg.StrOpt('glusterfs_path_to_private_key',
deprecated_name='glusterfs_native_path_to_private_key',
help='Path of Manila host\'s private SSH key file.'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(glusterfs_common_opts)
def _check_volume_presence(f):
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.components.get('volume'):
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
_("Gluster address does not have a volume component."))
return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
def volxml_get(xmlout, *paths, **kwargs):
"""Attempt to extract a value by a set of Xpaths from XML."""
for path in paths:
value = xmlout.find(path)
if value is not None:
break
if value is None:
if 'default' in kwargs:
return kwargs['default']
raise exception.InvalidShare(
_("Volume query response XML has no value for any of "
"the following Xpaths: %s") % ", ".join(paths))
return value.text
class GlusterManager(object):
"""Interface with a GlusterFS volume."""
scheme = re.compile(r'\A(?:(?P<user>[^:@/]+)@)?'
r'(?P<host>[^:@/]+)'
r'(?::/(?P<volume>[^/]+)(?P<path>/.*)?)?\Z')
# See this about GlusterFS' convention for Boolean interpretation
# of strings:
# https://github.com/gluster/glusterfs/blob/v3.7.8/
# libglusterfs/src/common-utils.c#L1680-L1708
GLUSTERFS_TRUE_VALUES = ('ON', 'YES', 'TRUE', 'ENABLE', '1')
GLUSTERFS_FALSE_VALUES = ('OFF', 'NO', 'FALSE', 'DISABLE', '0')
@classmethod
def parse(cls, address):
"""Parse address string into component dict."""
m = cls.scheme.search(address)
if not m:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
_('Invalid gluster address %s.') % address)
return m.groupdict()
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if attr in self.components:
return self.components[attr]
raise AttributeError("'%(typ)s' object has no attribute '%(attr)s'" %
{'typ': type(self).__name__, 'attr': attr})
def __init__(self, address, execf=None, path_to_private_key=None,
remote_server_password=None, requires={}):
"""Initialize a GlusterManager instance.
:param address: the Gluster URI (either string of
[<user>@]<host>[:/<volume>[/<path>]] format or
component dict with "user", "host", "volume",
"path" keys).
:param execf: executor function for management commands.
:param path_to_private_key: path to private ssh key of remote server.
:param remote_server_password: ssh password for remote server.
:param requires: a dict mapping some of the component names to
either True or False; having it specified,
respectively, the presence or absence of the
given component in the uri will be enforced.
"""
if isinstance(address, dict):
tmp_addr = ""
if address.get('user') is not None:
tmp_addr = address.get('user') + '@'
if address.get('host') is not None:
tmp_addr += address.get('host')
if address.get('volume') is not None:
tmp_addr += ':/' + address.get('volume')
if address.get('path') is not None:
tmp_addr += address.get('path')
self.components = self.parse(tmp_addr)
# Verify that the original dictionary matches the parsed
# dictionary. This will flag typos such as {'volume': 'vol/err'}
# in the original dictionary as errors. Additionally,
# extra keys will need to be flagged as an error.
sanitized_address = {key: None for key in self.scheme.groupindex}
sanitized_address.update(address)
if sanitized_address != self.components:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
_('Invalid gluster address %s.') % address)
else:
self.components = self.parse(address)
for k, v in requires.items():
if v is None:
continue
if (self.components.get(k) is not None) != v:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
_('Invalid gluster address %s.') % address)
self.path_to_private_key = path_to_private_key
self.remote_server_password = remote_server_password
if execf:
self.gluster_call = self.make_gluster_call(execf)
@property
def host_access(self):
return '@'.join(filter(None, (self.user, self.host)))
def _build_uri(self, base):
u = base
for sep, comp in ((':/', 'volume'), ('', 'path')):
if self.components[comp] is None:
break
u = sep.join((u, self.components[comp]))
return u
@property
def qualified(self):
return self._build_uri(self.host_access)
@property
def export(self):
if self.volume:
return self._build_uri(self.host)
def make_gluster_call(self, execf):
"""Execute a Gluster command locally or remotely."""
if self.user:
gluster_execf = ganesha_utils.SSHExecutor(
self.host, 22, None, self.user,
password=self.remote_server_password,
privatekey=self.path_to_private_key)
else:
gluster_execf = ganesha_utils.RootExecutor(execf)
def _gluster_call(*args, **kwargs):
logmsg = kwargs.pop('log', None)
error_policy = kwargs.pop('error_policy', 'coerce')
if (error_policy not in ('raw', 'coerce', 'suppress') and
not isinstance(error_policy[0], int)):
raise TypeError(_("undefined error_policy %s") %
repr(error_policy))
try:
return gluster_execf(*(('gluster',) + args), **kwargs)
except exception.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
if error_policy == 'raw':
raise
elif error_policy == 'coerce':
pass
elif (error_policy == 'suppress' or
exc.exit_code in error_policy):
return
if logmsg:
LOG.error("%s: GlusterFS instrumentation failed.",
logmsg)
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
_("GlusterFS management command '%(cmd)s' failed "
"with details as follows:\n%(details)s.") % {
'cmd': ' '.join(args),
'details': exc})
return _gluster_call
def xml_response_check(self, xmlout, command, countpath=None):
"""Sanity check for GlusterFS XML response."""
commandstr = ' '.join(command)
ret = {}
for e in 'opRet', 'opErrno':
ret[e] = int(volxml_get(xmlout, e))
if ret == {'opRet': -1, 'opErrno': 0}:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(_(
'GlusterFS command %(command)s on volume %(volume)s failed'
) % {'volume': self.volume, 'command': command})
if list(ret.values()) != [0, 0]:
errdct = {'volume': self.volume, 'command': commandstr,
'opErrstr': volxml_get(xmlout, 'opErrstr', default=None)}
errdct.update(ret)
raise exception.InvalidShare(_(
'GlusterFS command %(command)s on volume %(volume)s got '
'unexpected response: '
'opRet=%(opRet)s, opErrno=%(opErrno)s, opErrstr=%(opErrstr)s'
) % errdct)
if not countpath:
return
count = volxml_get(xmlout, countpath)
if count != '1':
raise exception.InvalidShare(
_('GlusterFS command %(command)s on volume %(volume)s got '
'ambiguous response: '
'%(count)s records') % {
'volume': self.volume, 'command': commandstr,
'count': count})
def _get_vol_option_via_info(self, option):
"""Get the value of an option set on a GlusterFS volume via volinfo."""
args = ('--xml', 'volume', 'info', self.volume)
out, err = self.gluster_call(*args, log=("retrieving volume info"))
if not out:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
'gluster volume info %s: no data received' %
self.volume
)
volxml = etree.fromstring(out)
self.xml_response_check(volxml, args[1:], './volInfo/volumes/count')
for e in volxml.findall(".//option"):
o, v = (volxml_get(e, a) for a in ('name', 'value'))
if o == option:
return v
@_check_volume_presence
def _get_vol_user_option(self, useropt):
"""Get the value of an user option set on a GlusterFS volume."""
option = '.'.join(('user', useropt))
return self._get_vol_option_via_info(option)
@_check_volume_presence
def _get_vol_regular_option(self, option):
"""Get the value of a regular option set on a GlusterFS volume."""
args = ('--xml', 'volume', 'get', self.volume, option)
out, err = self.gluster_call(*args, check_exit_code=False)
if not out:
# all input is valid, but the option has not been set
# (nb. some options do come by a null value, but some
# don't even have that, see eg. cluster.nufa)
return
try:
optxml = etree.fromstring(out)
except Exception:
# non-xml output indicates that GlusterFS backend does not support
# 'vol get', we fall back to 'vol info' based retrieval (glusterfs
# < 3.7).
return self._get_vol_option_via_info(option)
self.xml_response_check(optxml, args[1:], './volGetopts/count')
# the Xpath has changed from first to second as of GlusterFS
# 3.7.14 (see http://review.gluster.org/14931).
return volxml_get(optxml, './volGetopts/Value',
'./volGetopts/Opt/Value')
def get_vol_option(self, option, boolean=False):
"""Get the value of an option set on a GlusterFS volume."""
useropt = re.sub(r'\Auser\.', '', option)
if option == useropt:
value = self._get_vol_regular_option(option)
else:
value = self._get_vol_user_option(useropt)
if not boolean or value is None:
return value
if value.upper() in self.GLUSTERFS_TRUE_VALUES:
return True
if value.upper() in self.GLUSTERFS_FALSE_VALUES:
return False
raise exception.GlusterfsException(_(
"GlusterFS volume option on volume %(volume)s: "
"%(option)s=%(value)s cannot be interpreted as Boolean") % {
'volume': self.volume, 'option': option, 'value': value})
@_check_volume_presence
def set_vol_option(self, option, value, ignore_failure=False):
value = {True: self.GLUSTERFS_TRUE_VALUES[0],
False: self.GLUSTERFS_FALSE_VALUES[0]}.get(value, value)
if value is None:
args = ('reset', (option,))
else:
args = ('set', (option, value))
policy = (1,) if ignore_failure else 'coerce'
self.gluster_call(
'volume', args[0], self.volume, *args[1], error_policy=policy)
def get_gluster_version(self):
"""Retrieve GlusterFS version.
:returns: version (as tuple of strings, example: ('3', '6', '0beta2'))
"""
out, err = self.gluster_call('--version',
log=("GlusterFS version query"))
try:
owords = out.split()
if owords[0] != 'glusterfs':
raise RuntimeError
vers = owords[1].split('.')
# provoke an exception if vers does not start with two numerals
int(vers[0])
int(vers[1])
except Exception:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
_("Cannot parse version info obtained from server "
"%(server)s, version info: %(info)s") %
{'server': self.host, 'info': out})
return vers
def check_gluster_version(self, minvers):
"""Retrieve and check GlusterFS version.
:param minvers: minimum version to require
(given as tuple of integers, example: (3, 6))
"""
vers = self.get_gluster_version()
if numreduct(vers) < minvers:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(_(
"Unsupported GlusterFS version %(version)s on server "
"%(server)s, minimum requirement: %(minvers)s") % {
'server': self.host,
'version': '.'.join(vers),
'minvers': '.'.join(six.text_type(c) for c in minvers)})
def numreduct(vers):
"""The numeric reduct of a tuple of strings.
That is, applying an integer conversion map on the longest
initial segment of vers which consists of numerals.
"""
numvers = []
for c in vers:
try:
numvers.append(int(c))
except ValueError:
break
return tuple(numvers)
def _mount_gluster_vol(execute, gluster_export, mount_path, ensure=False):
"""Mount a GlusterFS volume at the specified mount path.
:param execute: command execution function
:param gluster_export: GlusterFS export to mount
:param mount_path: path to mount at
:param ensure: boolean to allow remounting a volume with a warning
"""
execute('mkdir', '-p', mount_path)
command = ['mount', '-t', 'glusterfs', gluster_export, mount_path]
try:
execute(*command, run_as_root=True)
except exception.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
if ensure and 'already mounted' in exc.stderr:
LOG.warning("%s is already mounted.", gluster_export)
else:
raise exception.GlusterfsException(
'Unable to mount Gluster volume'
)
def _umount_gluster_vol(execute, mount_path):
"""Unmount a GlusterFS volume at the specified mount path.
:param execute: command execution function
:param mount_path: path where volume is mounted
"""
try:
execute('umount', mount_path, run_as_root=True)
except exception.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
msg = (_("Unable to unmount gluster volume. "
"mount_dir: %(mount_path)s, Error: %(error)s") %
{'mount_path': mount_path, 'error': exc.stderr})
LOG.error(msg)
raise exception.GlusterfsException(msg)
def _restart_gluster_vol(gluster_mgr):
"""Restart a GlusterFS volume through its manager.
:param gluster_mgr: GlusterManager instance
"""
# TODO(csaba): '--mode=script' ensures that the Gluster CLI runs in
# script mode. This seems unnecessary as the Gluster CLI is
# expected to run in non-interactive mode when the stdin is not
# a terminal, as is the case below. But on testing, found the
# behaviour of Gluster-CLI to be the contrary. Need to investigate
# this odd-behaviour of Gluster-CLI.
gluster_mgr.gluster_call(
'volume', 'stop', gluster_mgr.volume, '--mode=script',
log=("stopping GlusterFS volume %s") % gluster_mgr.volume)
gluster_mgr.gluster_call(
'volume', 'start', gluster_mgr.volume,
log=("starting GlusterFS volume %s") % gluster_mgr.volume)