372 lines
15 KiB
Python
372 lines
15 KiB
Python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright 2010-2011 OpenStack, LLC
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""
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Tests for database migrations. This test case reads the configuration
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file test_migrations.conf for database connection settings
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to use in the tests. For each connection found in the config file,
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the test case runs a series of test cases to ensure that migrations work
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properly both upgrading and downgrading, and that no data loss occurs
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if possible.
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"""
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import commands
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import ConfigParser
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import os
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import urlparse
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import uuid
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from migrate.versioning import repository
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import sqlalchemy
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import manila.db.migration as migration
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import manila.db.sqlalchemy.migrate_repo
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from manila.db.sqlalchemy.migration import versioning_api as migration_api
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from manila.openstack.common import log as logging
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from manila import test
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LOG = logging.getLogger('manila.tests.test_migrations')
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def _get_connect_string(backend,
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user="openstack_citest",
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passwd="openstack_citest",
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database="openstack_citest"):
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"""
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Try to get a connection with a very specific set of values, if we get
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these then we'll run the tests, otherwise they are skipped
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"""
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if backend == "postgres":
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backend = "postgresql+psycopg2"
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return ("%(backend)s://%(user)s:%(passwd)s@localhost/%(database)s"
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% locals())
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def _is_mysql_avail(**kwargs):
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return _is_backend_avail('mysql', **kwargs)
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def _is_backend_avail(backend,
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user="openstack_citest",
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passwd="openstack_citest",
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database="openstack_citest"):
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try:
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if backend == "mysql":
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connect_uri = _get_connect_string("mysql", user=user,
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passwd=passwd, database=database)
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elif backend == "postgres":
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connect_uri = _get_connect_string("postgres", user=user,
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passwd=passwd, database=database)
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engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(connect_uri)
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connection = engine.connect()
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except Exception:
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# intentionally catch all to handle exceptions even if we don't
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# have any backend code loaded.
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return False
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else:
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connection.close()
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engine.dispose()
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return True
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def _have_mysql():
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present = os.environ.get('NOVA_TEST_MYSQL_PRESENT')
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if present is None:
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return _is_backend_avail('mysql')
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return present.lower() in ('', 'true')
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def get_table(engine, name):
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"""Returns an sqlalchemy table dynamically from db.
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Needed because the models don't work for us in migrations
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as models will be far out of sync with the current data."""
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metadata = sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData()
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metadata.bind = engine
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return sqlalchemy.Table(name, metadata, autoload=True)
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class TestMigrations(test.TestCase):
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"""Test sqlalchemy-migrate migrations."""
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
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'test_migrations.conf')
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# Test machines can set the MANILA_TEST_MIGRATIONS_CONF variable
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# to override the location of the config file for migration testing
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CONFIG_FILE_PATH = os.environ.get('MANILA_TEST_MIGRATIONS_CONF',
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE)
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MIGRATE_FILE = manila.db.sqlalchemy.migrate_repo.__file__
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REPOSITORY = repository.Repository(
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os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(MIGRATE_FILE)))
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def setUp(self):
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super(TestMigrations, self).setUp()
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self.snake_walk = False
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self.test_databases = {}
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# Load test databases from the config file. Only do this
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# once. No need to re-run this on each test...
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LOG.debug('config_path is %s' % TestMigrations.CONFIG_FILE_PATH)
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if not self.test_databases:
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if os.path.exists(TestMigrations.CONFIG_FILE_PATH):
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cp = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
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try:
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cp.read(TestMigrations.CONFIG_FILE_PATH)
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defaults = cp.defaults()
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for key, value in defaults.items():
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self.test_databases[key] = value
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self.snake_walk = cp.getboolean('walk_style', 'snake_walk')
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except ConfigParser.ParsingError, e:
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self.fail("Failed to read test_migrations.conf config "
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"file. Got error: %s" % e)
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else:
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self.fail("Failed to find test_migrations.conf config "
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"file.")
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self.engines = {}
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for key, value in self.test_databases.items():
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self.engines[key] = sqlalchemy.create_engine(value)
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# We start each test case with a completely blank slate.
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self._reset_databases()
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def tearDown(self):
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# We destroy the test data store between each test case,
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# and recreate it, which ensures that we have no side-effects
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# from the tests
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self._reset_databases()
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super(TestMigrations, self).tearDown()
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def _reset_databases(self):
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def execute_cmd(cmd=None):
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status, output = commands.getstatusoutput(cmd)
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LOG.debug(output)
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self.assertEqual(0, status)
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for key, engine in self.engines.items():
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conn_string = self.test_databases[key]
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conn_pieces = urlparse.urlparse(conn_string)
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engine.dispose()
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if conn_string.startswith('sqlite'):
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# We can just delete the SQLite database, which is
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# the easiest and cleanest solution
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db_path = conn_pieces.path.strip('/')
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if os.path.exists(db_path):
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os.unlink(db_path)
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# No need to recreate the SQLite DB. SQLite will
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# create it for us if it's not there...
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elif conn_string.startswith('mysql'):
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# We can execute the MySQL client to destroy and re-create
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# the MYSQL database, which is easier and less error-prone
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# than using SQLAlchemy to do this via MetaData...trust me.
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database = conn_pieces.path.strip('/')
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loc_pieces = conn_pieces.netloc.split('@')
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host = loc_pieces[1]
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auth_pieces = loc_pieces[0].split(':')
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user = auth_pieces[0]
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password = ""
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if len(auth_pieces) > 1:
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if auth_pieces[1].strip():
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password = "-p\"%s\"" % auth_pieces[1]
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sql = ("drop database if exists %(database)s; "
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"create database %(database)s;") % locals()
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cmd = ("mysql -u \"%(user)s\" %(password)s -h %(host)s "
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"-e \"%(sql)s\"") % locals()
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execute_cmd(cmd)
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elif conn_string.startswith('postgresql'):
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database = conn_pieces.path.strip('/')
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loc_pieces = conn_pieces.netloc.split('@')
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host = loc_pieces[1]
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auth_pieces = loc_pieces[0].split(':')
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user = auth_pieces[0]
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password = ""
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if len(auth_pieces) > 1:
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password = auth_pieces[1].strip()
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# note(krtaylor): File creation problems with tests in
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# venv using .pgpass authentication, changed to
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# PGPASSWORD environment variable which is no longer
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# planned to be deprecated
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os.environ['PGPASSWORD'] = password
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os.environ['PGUSER'] = user
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# note(boris-42): We must create and drop database, we can't
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# drop database which we have connected to, so for such
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# operations there is a special database template1.
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sqlcmd = ("psql -w -U %(user)s -h %(host)s -c"
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" '%(sql)s' -d template1")
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sql = ("drop database if exists %(database)s;") % locals()
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droptable = sqlcmd % locals()
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execute_cmd(droptable)
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sql = ("create database %(database)s;") % locals()
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createtable = sqlcmd % locals()
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execute_cmd(createtable)
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os.unsetenv('PGPASSWORD')
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os.unsetenv('PGUSER')
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def test_walk_versions(self):
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"""
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Walks all version scripts for each tested database, ensuring
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that there are no errors in the version scripts for each engine
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"""
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for key, engine in self.engines.items():
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self._walk_versions(engine, self.snake_walk)
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def test_mysql_connect_fail(self):
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"""
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Test that we can trigger a mysql connection failure and we fail
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gracefully to ensure we don't break people without mysql
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"""
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if _is_mysql_avail(user="openstack_cifail"):
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self.fail("Shouldn't have connected")
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@test.skip_unless(_have_mysql(), "mysql not available")
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def test_mysql_innodb(self):
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"""
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Test that table creation on mysql only builds InnoDB tables
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"""
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# add this to the global lists to make reset work with it, it's removed
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# automaticaly in tearDown so no need to clean it up here.
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connect_string = _get_connect_string('mysql')
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engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(connect_string)
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self.engines["mysqlcitest"] = engine
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self.test_databases["mysqlcitest"] = connect_string
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# build a fully populated mysql database with all the tables
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self._reset_databases()
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self._walk_versions(engine, False, False)
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uri = _get_connect_string('mysql', database="information_schema")
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connection = sqlalchemy.create_engine(uri).connect()
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# sanity check
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total = connection.execute("SELECT count(*) "
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"from information_schema.TABLES "
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"where TABLE_SCHEMA='openstack_citest'")
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self.assertTrue(total.scalar() > 0, "No tables found. Wrong schema?")
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noninnodb = connection.execute("SELECT count(*) "
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"from information_schema.TABLES "
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"where TABLE_SCHEMA='openstack_citest' "
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"and ENGINE!='InnoDB' "
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"and TABLE_NAME!='migrate_version'")
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count = noninnodb.scalar()
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self.assertEqual(count, 0, "%d non InnoDB tables created" % count)
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def test_postgresql_connect_fail(self):
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"""
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Test that we can trigger a postgres connection failure and we fail
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gracefully to ensure we don't break people without postgres
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"""
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if _is_backend_avail('postgres', user="openstack_cifail"):
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self.fail("Shouldn't have connected")
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@test.skip_unless(_is_backend_avail('postgres'),
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"postgresql not available")
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def test_postgresql_opportunistically(self):
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# add this to the global lists to make reset work with it, it's removed
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# automatically in tearDown so no need to clean it up here.
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connect_string = _get_connect_string("postgres")
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engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(connect_string)
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self.engines["postgresqlcitest"] = engine
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self.test_databases["postgresqlcitest"] = connect_string
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# build a fully populated postgresql database with all the tables
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self._reset_databases()
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self._walk_versions(engine, False, False)
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def _walk_versions(self, engine=None, snake_walk=False, downgrade=True):
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# Determine latest version script from the repo, then
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# upgrade from 1 through to the latest, with no data
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# in the databases. This just checks that the schema itself
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# upgrades successfully.
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# Place the database under version control
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migration_api.version_control(engine,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY,
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migration.INIT_VERSION)
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self.assertEqual(migration.INIT_VERSION,
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migration_api.db_version(engine,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY))
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migration_api.upgrade(engine, TestMigrations.REPOSITORY,
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migration.INIT_VERSION + 1)
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LOG.debug('latest version is %s' % TestMigrations.REPOSITORY.latest)
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for version in xrange(migration.INIT_VERSION + 2,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY.latest + 1):
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# upgrade -> downgrade -> upgrade
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self._migrate_up(engine, version, with_data=True)
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if snake_walk:
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self._migrate_down(engine, version - 1)
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self._migrate_up(engine, version)
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if downgrade:
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# Now walk it back down to 0 from the latest, testing
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# the downgrade paths.
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for version in reversed(
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xrange(migration.INIT_VERSION + 1,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY.latest)):
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# downgrade -> upgrade -> downgrade
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self._migrate_down(engine, version)
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if snake_walk:
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self._migrate_up(engine, version + 1)
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self._migrate_down(engine, version)
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def _migrate_down(self, engine, version):
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migration_api.downgrade(engine,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY,
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version)
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self.assertEqual(version,
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migration_api.db_version(engine,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY))
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def _migrate_up(self, engine, version, with_data=False):
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"""migrate up to a new version of the db.
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We allow for data insertion and post checks at every
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migration version with special _prerun_### and
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_check_### functions in the main test.
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"""
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# NOTE(sdague): try block is here because it's impossible to debug
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# where a failed data migration happens otherwise
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try:
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if with_data:
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data = None
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prerun = getattr(self, "_prerun_%3.3d" % version, None)
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if prerun:
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data = prerun(engine)
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migration_api.upgrade(engine,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY,
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version)
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self.assertEqual(
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version,
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migration_api.db_version(engine,
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TestMigrations.REPOSITORY))
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if with_data:
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check = getattr(self, "_check_%3.3d" % version, None)
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if check:
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check(engine, data)
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except Exception:
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LOG.error("Failed to migrate to version %s on engine %s" %
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(version, engine))
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raise
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