Support TOSCA definitions for applications
TOSCA is a standard developed under OASIS foundation. It is aimed to cover definition of complex enterprise applications which might consist of different loosely coupled components. Components can be tied by using requirements and capabilities which are part of TOSCA standard. As TOSCA covers most of the Applications aspects (excluding application compilation and build) it should be straightforward to support TOSCA format in murano. TOSCA is adopted by enterprises so it will allow the openstack ecosystem to integrate with enterprise IT applications. Partially Implements: blueprint support-tosca-format Change-Id: I79d57e838bd7c8ec054194b87d146f505eec6f75
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Vahid Hashemian
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specs/mitaka/support-tosca-format.rst
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specs/mitaka/support-tosca-format.rst
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..
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
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License.
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
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==========================================
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Support TOSCA definitions for applications
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==========================================
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URL of launchpad blueprint:
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https://blueprints.launchpad.net/murano/+spec/support-tosca-format
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TOSCA is a standard developed under OASIS foundation. It is aimed to cover
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definition of complex enterprise applications which might consist of different
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loosely coupled components. Components can be tied by using requirements and
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capabilities which are part of TOSCA standard. As TOSCA covers most of the
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Applications aspects (excluding application compilation and build) it should
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be straightforward to support TOSCA format in murano. TOSCA is adopted by
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enterprises so it will allow the openstack ecosystem to integrate with
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enterprise IT applications.
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The suggested approach for adding TOSCA support to murano is to leverage
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the heat-translator project, which is an openstack project. Heat-translator is
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a command line tool that takes non-heat templates (e.g., TOSCA-based templates)
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as an input and produces a heat orchestration template (HOT) which can then be
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deployed by heat. The heat-translator functionality is imported as a library.
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The benefit of using heat-translator is that it is not TOSCA specific, and
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designed to be easily extensible to support any other specification language.
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And this flexibility will be transferred to murano as well.
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Problem description
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===================
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Murano currently does not support TOSCA and TOSCA-based applications. With
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the growing popularity of TOSCA for describing application orchestrations
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it would be nice if murano supports TOSCA-based orchestration templates.
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One standard for defining TOSCA-based application packages is CSAR
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(http://tinyurl.com/tosca-yaml-csar). It is a compressed file that includes the
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main application definition template along with the supporting templates and
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files that are referenced in the main template. There is also a required
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TOSCA.meta file in the CSAR that provides metadata about the package.
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This specification addresses adding support for CSAR-based application packages
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in murano application catalog. It can simply be expanded to other formats and
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standards that are, or will be, supported by heat-translator.
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Proposed change
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===============
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In order to support the TOSCA CSAR package format there are a couple of use
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cases that need to be implemented in murano:
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*package-create / package-import*
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These commands are currently used to create application definition archives
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from HOT templates (diagram below).
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::
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+------------------+
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| Murano |
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+--------+---------+
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package-create(HOT) |
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+---------------------> +++
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| |
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<---------------------+ +++
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application definition |
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archive (HOT ADA) |
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package-import (HOT ADA) |
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+---------------------> +++
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| |
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| | +-----+ add component
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| | | to catalog
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| | <-----+ along with
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| | its HOT
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<---------------------+ +++ template
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OK |
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+
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Murano should be able to create similar application definition archives from
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templates specified in TOSCA or any other language. Diagram below shows how
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this can be achieved for TOSCA CSAR packages.
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Note that the TOSCA parsing functionality has been taken out of heat-translator
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and put into its stand-alone own OpenStack project, called tosca-parser.
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Heat-translator relies on tosca-parser in translating TOSCA specifications.
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Both projects are released as PyPI packages.
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::
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+------------------+ +------------------+
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| Murano | | Tosca Parser |
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+--------+---------+ +---------+--------+
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| |
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package-create(CSAR)(1) | |
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+---------------------> +++ |
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| | validate(CSAR) |
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| | +--------------------> +++
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| | | |
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| | <--------------------+ +++
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| | OK |
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| | |
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| | +-----+ extract |
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| | | metadata |
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| | <-----+ from CSAR |
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| | |
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<---------------------+ +++ |
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application definition | |
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archive (CSAR ADA) | |
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| |
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| |
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package-import(CSAR ADA) | |
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+---------------------> +++ |
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| | validate(CSAR)(2) |
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| | +--------------------> +++
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| | | |
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| | <--------------------+ +++
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| | OK |
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| | |
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| | +-----+ add component |
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| | | to catalog |
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| | <-----+ along with |
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<---------------------+ +++ its CSAR |
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OK | package |
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| |
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+ +
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(1) The package format is provided to the package-create command so murano
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knows it has to process a TOSCA CSAR file. This can be done using a 'format'
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parameter. Also, target platforms are specified using another parameter so
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murano can build a proper UI field accordingly. To guarantee backward
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compatibility if no format input is provided 'HOT' is assumed as default.
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(2) Re-validation is required to cover cases where the application archive
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is manually created or modified.
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*Deploying an environment*
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For HOT-based packages murano deploys one heat stack per component. Even if
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two components are in the same environment they are deployed as their own
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stack and independent of each other (diagram below)
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::
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+----------------+ +----------------+
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| Murano | | Heat |
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+--------+-------+ +--------+-------+
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deploy env | |
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+-----------------------------------> +++ |
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| | |
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+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| loop | | | | |
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+-------+ +------+---------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|[for each | opt | | | | | |
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|component +------+ | | deploy component's HOT | | |
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|in env] |[if component | | +--------------------------------> +++ | |
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| |is not already | | | | | |
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| |deployed] | | <--------------------------------+ +++ | |
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| | | | deployed stack info | | |
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| | | | | | |
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| +----------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | | | |
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| | |
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+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| loop | | | | |
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+-------+ | | remove component's stack | |
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|[for each previously | | +--------------------------------> +++ |
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|deployed component | | | | |
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|removed from env] | | <--------------------------------+ +++ |
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| | | OK | |
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| | |
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<-----------------------------------+ +++ |
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OK + +
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A similar behavior can be achieved by introducing TOSCA or other non-HOT
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templates. A TOSCA-based package is stored with its TOSCA template(s) (and not
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the corresponding HOT template). It may or may not need translation depending
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on the platform it is deployed to. Murano passes the CSAR file to
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heat-translator. Heat-translator translates the CSAR file if translation is
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required for deployment, and then deploys it to the target platform.
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Similar to how it is done for HOT templates, proper UI forms will be created
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using MuranoPL so users can specify input parameters for the TOSCA template.
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The CSAR archive will appear inside the murano package archive in the same
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compressed format. This is because murano does not need to process the
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internals of the CSAR archive, and the vision is that any piece of information
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required from the CSAR will be acquired through tosca-parser. MuranoPL cannot
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access the root of the murano archive, and therefore one of the following
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options will be implemented:
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1. Similar to how attached files to a HOT template are handled put the CSAR
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into Resources subfolder at package creation time.
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#. Put the CSAR in the root folder and move it to Resources when processing the
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unzipped package.
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::
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+--------------+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
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| Murano | | Heat Translator | | Target Platform |
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+--------+-----+ +---------+-------+ +---------+--------+
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deploy env | | |
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+-------------------------> +++ | |
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| | | |
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+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| loop | | | | | |
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+-------+ +------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|[for each | opt | | | | | | |
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|CSAR +------+ | | deploy CSAR (platform) (1) | | | |
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|component |[if component | | +--------------------------> +-+ | | |
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|in env] |is not already | | | | +---+ translate if | | |
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| |deployed] | | | | | deployment | | |
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| | | | | | <---+ requires | | |
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| | | | | | translation | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | deploy | | |
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| | | | | | +-------------------> +-+ | |
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| | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | <-------------------+ +-+ | |
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| | | | | | deployment info | | |
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| | | | <--------------------------+ +-+ | | |
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| | | | deployment confirmation | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
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| +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | | | | |
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -+
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| | | |
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| | | |
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+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| loop | | | | | |
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+-------+ | | remove deployed CSAR | | |
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|[for each previously | | +--------------------------> +++ remove | |
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|deployed CSAR | | | | +-------------------> +++ |
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|removed from env] | | | | | | |
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| | | | | <-------------------+ +++ |
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| | | | | OK | |
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| | | <--------------------------+ +++ | |
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| | | removal confirmation | | |
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| | | | | |
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| | | |
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<-------------------------+ +-+ | |
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OK + + +
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(1) Necessary bindings for the integration of murano and heat-translator will
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be implemented similar to existing bindings for HOT.
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Alternatives
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------------
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* An alternative to explicitly providing the format for package-create is
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enhancing package-create so it can auto-detect the format of the input
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template and act accordingly. This enhancement can be implemented via a
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separate blueprint.
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* If by the time the deployment functionality is implemented heat-translator
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does not yet support deployment, murano's deployment through heat will be
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used.
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Data model impact
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-----------------
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None
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REST API impact
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---------------
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None
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Versioning impact
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-------------------------
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This should not have any negative impact on versioning. Older versions of
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murano would still not support TOSCA-based templates. And the new version
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would work with HOT-based templates the same way as before.
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Other end user impact
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---------------------
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There should be no user impact. Users who are creating HOT-based packages would
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do it the same way as before. Users who are creating TOSCA-based packages would
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do it in a similar way. Application packages can be added to environments for
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deployment the same way as before too.
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Deployer impact
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---------------
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None
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Developer impact
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----------------
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None
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Murano-dashboard / Horizon impact
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---------------------------------
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Murano would need to represent TOSCA CSAR-based components using a specific
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logo, to distinguish them from HOT-based components. This applies to other
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specification formats that may come on board in the future.
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Implementation
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==============
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Assignee(s)
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-----------
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Primary assignee:
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vahidhashemian (I would be happy to take the lead on this, but I am hoping
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I could leverage the existing knowledge on murano development by having a
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co-contributor who knows murano code well).
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Other contributors:
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TBD
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Work Items
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----------
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In order to support the above use cases murano needs to add functionality for
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the pieces where it communicates with heat-translator. This is a break-down of
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work items (each work item may be broken further into several patches for
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implementation):
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1. Enhance package-create command to accept CSAR format, validate the CSAR
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package by calling tosca-parser, extracting metadata that comes as part of
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CSAR, and eventually building the application definition archive for the
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given CSAR (that includes the CSAR file too).
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#. Enhance package-import command to accept CSAR-based application definition
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archives, re-validate them using tosca-parser, and import them to murano
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application catalog.
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#. Enhance environment definition by creating a UI form for CSAR-based
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applications, asking user for their input parameters and target platform
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when adding them to an environment, and storing user-provided inputs along
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with the added CSAR-based application.
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#. Enhance environment deployment and send CSAR-based components to
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heat-translator for, potential translation, and deployment to the user
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specified target platform. Also, add support for removal of a deployed CSAR
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component when it is removed from a re-deployed environment.
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Dependencies
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============
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Aside from what needs to be implemented inside murano project, heat-translator
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would need to implement a couple of new functionalities:
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* Tosca-parser currently does not support full validation of TOSCA templates.
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Workaround is to call tosca-parser and report errors, if any. To do so, an
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option has to be added so it does not expect input parameters (and just
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translates to HOT instead of translation and deployment) in case the TOSCA
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template requires inputs (`related bug
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<https://bugs.launchpad.net/heat-translator/+bug/1464024>`_).
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* Tosca-parser needs to fully support translation of CSAR packages to HOT.
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* Heat-translator needs to enhance its API and add a 'deploy' functionally
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using which it would deploy the given application specification to the
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platform of choice.
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Testing
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=======
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Implementation work items above requires a number of overall unit tests each of
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which may be broken into smaller unit tests for implementation:
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1. Verify package-create for TOSCA CSAR files.
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#. Verify package-import for TOSCA CSAR packages.
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#. Verify UI form creation for TOSCA CSAR packages.
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#. Verify deployment and removal of TOSCA CSAR packages.
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Documentation Impact
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====================
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How TOSCA CSAR packages can be added to catalog and deployed should be
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documented, perhaps with some examples.
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References
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==========
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* `Mailing List Discussion
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<http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/2015-June/065424.html>`_
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* `TOSCA YAML CSAR Format <http://tinyurl.com/tosca-yaml-csar>`_
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* `Heat-Translator on GitHub <https://github.com/openstack/heat-translator>`_
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* `Tosca-Parser on GitHub <https://github.com/openstack/tosca-parser>`_
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