neutron-lib/neutron_lib/db/model_query.py
Hongbin Lu 5aad62cbc0 Support fetching specific db column in OVO
This commit introduces a new method 'get_values' in
neutron_lib.db.model_query module. Callers can leverage
this method to fetch specific field of a OVO.

Related patch in Neutron: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/610182/

Change-Id: I524c7101fa2dcbc5bd78587bf1fc8107faca70b5
2018-11-26 20:21:50 +00:00

330 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
NOTE: This module is a temporary shim until networking projects move to
versioned objects at which point this module shouldn't be needed.
"""
from oslo_db.sqlalchemy import utils as sa_utils
from sqlalchemy import sql, or_, and_
from sqlalchemy.ext import associationproxy
from neutron_lib._i18n import _
from neutron_lib.api import attributes
from neutron_lib.db import utils as db_utils
from neutron_lib import exceptions as n_exc
from neutron_lib.objects import utils as obj_utils
from neutron_lib.utils import helpers
# Classes implementing extensions will register hooks into this dictionary
# for "augmenting" the "core way" of building a query for retrieving objects
# from a model class. Hooks are registered by invoking register_hook().
_model_query_hooks = {
# model1 : {
# hook1: {
# 'query': query_hook,
# 'filter': filter_hook,
# 'result_filters': result_filters
# },
# hook2: {
# 'query': query_hook,
# 'filter': filter_hook,
# 'result_filters': result_filters
# },
# ...
# },
# model2 : {
# hook1: {
# 'query': query_hook,
# 'filter': filter_hook,
# 'result_filters': result_filters
# },
# hook2: {
# 'query': query_hook,
# 'filter': filter_hook,
# 'result_filters': result_filters
# },
# ...
# },
# ...
}
def register_hook(model, name, query_hook, filter_hook,
result_filters=None):
"""Register a hook to be invoked when a query is executed.
Adds the hook components to the _model_query_hooks dict. Models are the
keys of this dict, whereas the value is another dict mapping hook names
to callables performing the hook.
:param model: The DB Model that the hook applies to.
:param name: A name for the hook.
:param query_hook: The method to be called to augment the query.
:param filter_hook: A method to be called to augment the query filter.
:param result_filters: A Method to be called to filter the query result.
:returns: None.
"""
if callable(query_hook):
query_hook = helpers.make_weak_ref(query_hook)
if callable(filter_hook):
filter_hook = helpers.make_weak_ref(filter_hook)
if callable(result_filters):
result_filters = helpers.make_weak_ref(result_filters)
_model_query_hooks.setdefault(model, {})[name] = {
'query': query_hook,
'filter': filter_hook,
'result_filters': result_filters
}
def get_hooks(model):
"""Retrieve the model query hooks for a model.
:param model: The DB Model to look up for query hooks.
:returns: list of hooks
"""
return _model_query_hooks.get(model, {}).values()
def query_with_hooks(context, model, field=None):
"""Query with hooks using the said context and model.
:param context: The context to use for the DB session.
:param model: The model to query.
:param field: The column.
:returns: The query with hooks applied to it.
"""
if field:
if hasattr(model, field):
field = getattr(model, field)
else:
msg = _("'%s' is not supported as field") % field
raise n_exc.InvalidInput(error_message=msg)
query = context.session.query(field)
else:
query = context.session.query(model)
# define basic filter condition for model query
query_filter = None
if db_utils.model_query_scope_is_project(context, model):
if hasattr(model, 'rbac_entries'):
query = query.outerjoin(model.rbac_entries)
rbac_model = model.rbac_entries.property.mapper.class_
query_filter = (
(model.tenant_id == context.tenant_id) |
((rbac_model.action == 'access_as_shared') &
((rbac_model.target_tenant == context.tenant_id) |
(rbac_model.target_tenant == '*'))))
elif hasattr(model, 'shared'):
query_filter = ((model.tenant_id == context.tenant_id) |
(model.shared == sql.true()))
else:
query_filter = (model.tenant_id == context.tenant_id)
# Execute query hooks registered from mixins and plugins
for hook in get_hooks(model):
query_hook = helpers.resolve_ref(hook.get('query'))
if query_hook:
query = query_hook(context, model, query)
filter_hook = helpers.resolve_ref(hook.get('filter'))
if filter_hook:
query_filter = filter_hook(context, model, query_filter)
# NOTE(salvatore-orlando): 'if query_filter' will try to evaluate the
# condition, raising an exception
if query_filter is not None:
query = query.filter(query_filter)
return query
def get_by_id(context, model, object_id):
"""Query the said model with the given context for a specific object.
:param context: The context to use in the query.
:param model: The model to query.
:param object_id: The ID of the object to query for.
:returns: The object with the give object_id for the said model.
"""
query = query_with_hooks(context=context, model=model)
return query.filter(model.id == object_id).one()
def apply_filters(query, model, filters, context=None):
"""Apply filters to a query.
:param query: The query to apply filters to.
:param model: The model for the query.
:param filters: The filters to apply.
:param context: The context to use for the DB session.
:returns: The query with filters applied to it.
"""
if filters:
for key, value in filters.items():
column = getattr(model, key, None)
# NOTE(kevinbenton): if column is a hybrid property that
# references another expression, attempting to convert to
# a boolean will fail so we must compare to None.
# See "An Important Expression Language Gotcha" in:
# docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_9/changelog/migration_06.html
if column is not None:
if not value:
query = query.filter(sql.false())
return query
if isinstance(column, associationproxy.AssociationProxy):
# association proxies don't support in_ so we have to
# do multiple equals matches
query = query.filter(
or_(*[column == v for v in value]))
elif isinstance(value, obj_utils.FilterObj):
query = query.filter(value.filter(column))
elif None in value:
# in_() operator does not support NULL element so we have
# to do multiple equals matches
query = query.filter(
or_(*[column == v for v in value]))
else:
query = query.filter(column.in_(value))
elif key == 'shared' and hasattr(model, 'rbac_entries'):
# translate a filter on shared into a query against the
# object's rbac entries
rbac = model.rbac_entries.property.mapper.class_
matches = [rbac.target_tenant == '*']
if context:
matches.append(rbac.target_tenant == context.tenant_id)
# any 'access_as_shared' records that match the
# wildcard or requesting tenant
is_shared = and_(rbac.action == 'access_as_shared',
or_(*matches))
if not value[0]:
# NOTE(kevinbenton): we need to find objects that don't
# have an entry that matches the criteria above so
# we use a subquery to exclude them.
# We can't just filter the inverse of the query above
# because that will still give us a network shared to
# our tenant (or wildcard) if it's shared to another
# tenant.
# This is the column joining the table to rbac via
# the object_id. We can't just use model.id because
# subnets join on network.id so we have to inspect the
# relationship.
join_cols = model.rbac_entries.property.local_columns
oid_col = list(join_cols)[0]
is_shared = ~oid_col.in_(
query.session.query(rbac.object_id).filter(is_shared)
)
elif (not context or
not db_utils.model_query_scope_is_project(
context, model)):
# we only want to join if we aren't using the subquery
# and if we aren't already joined because this is a
# scoped query
query = query.outerjoin(model.rbac_entries)
query = query.filter(is_shared)
for hook in get_hooks(model):
result_filter = helpers.resolve_ref(
hook.get('result_filters', None))
if result_filter:
query = result_filter(query, filters)
return query
def get_collection_query(context, model, filters=None, sorts=None, limit=None,
marker_obj=None, page_reverse=False):
"""Get a collection query.
:param context: The context to use for the DB session.
:param model: The model to use.
:param filters: The filters to apply in the query.
:param sorts: The sort keys to use.
:param limit: The limit associated with the query.
:param marker_obj: The marker object if applicable.
:param page_reverse: If reverse paging should be used.
:returns: A paginated query for the said model.
"""
collection = query_with_hooks(context, model)
collection = apply_filters(collection, model, filters, context)
if sorts:
sort_keys = db_utils.get_and_validate_sort_keys(sorts, model)
sort_dirs = db_utils.get_sort_dirs(sorts, page_reverse)
# we always want deterministic results for sorted queries
# so add unique keys to limit queries when present.
# (http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/
# loading_relationships.html#subqueryload-ordering)
# (http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/faq/
# ormconfiguration.html#faq-subqueryload-limit-sort)
for k in _unique_keys(model):
if k not in sort_keys:
sort_keys.append(k)
sort_dirs.append('asc')
collection = sa_utils.paginate_query(collection, model, limit,
marker=marker_obj,
sort_keys=sort_keys,
sort_dirs=sort_dirs)
return collection
def _unique_keys(model):
# just grab first set of unique keys and use them.
# if model has no unqiue sets, 'paginate_query' will
# warn if sorting is unstable
uk_sets = sa_utils.get_unique_keys(model)
return uk_sets[0] if uk_sets else []
def get_collection(context, model, dict_func,
filters=None, fields=None,
sorts=None, limit=None, marker_obj=None,
page_reverse=False):
"""Get a collection for a said model.
:param context: The context to use for the DB session.
:param model: The model for the collection.
:param dict_func: The function used to build the collection dict.
:param filters: The filters to apply.
:param fields: The fields to collect.
:param sorts: The sort keys to use.
:param limit: The limit for the query if applicable.
:param marker_obj: The marker object if applicable.
:param page_reverse: If reverse paging should be used.
:returns: A list of dicts where each dict is an object in the collection.
"""
query = get_collection_query(context, model,
filters=filters, sorts=sorts,
limit=limit, marker_obj=marker_obj,
page_reverse=page_reverse)
items = [
attributes.populate_project_info(
dict_func(c, fields) if dict_func else c)
for c in query
]
if limit and page_reverse:
items.reverse()
return items
def get_values(context, model, field, filters=None):
query = query_with_hooks(context, model, field=field)
query = apply_filters(query, model, filters, context)
return [c[0] for c in query]
def get_collection_count(context, model, filters=None):
"""Get the count for a specific collection.
:param context: The context to use for the DB session.
:param model: The model for the query.
:param filters: The filters to apply.
:returns: The number of objects for said model with filters applied.
"""
return get_collection_query(context, model, filters).count()