Specification for FWaaS changes for DVR
Spec addresses the changes required for FWaaS to work with DVR to handle: * Perimeter Firewall support on N - S traffic * Ensure that E - W DVR traffic is not broken Implements: blueprint neutron-dvr-fwaas Change-Id: I2ea7e39b03655cf8ff5fe533b50c5d33ade6720f
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Sridar Kandaswamy
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
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License.
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
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========================================================
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FWaaS changes to support Distributed Virtual Router(DVR)
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========================================================
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https://blueprints.launchpad.net/neutron/+spec/neutron-dvr-fwaas
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Problem description
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===================
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As we move to the DVR model, current L3 based services such as FWaaS that rely
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on seeing both sides of the traffic on the same namespace router are broken.
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The reference implementation of FWaaS is built on iptables and is stateful in
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that connections are tracked. DVR by intent distributes the routing
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functionality across instances on compute nodes and all traffic is no longer
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routed through a centralized router to achieve goals of scalability.
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Proposed change
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===============
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To maintain FWaaS functionality in the context of a DVR deployment the first
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step (which is being targeted in this proposal) is to ensure that we can
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preserve current perimeter Firewall functionality (North - South) and ensure
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that the manner in which rules are applied does not break normal DVR
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East - West traffic flow.
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DVR[1] classifies North - South traffic into two categories:
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Default SNAT use case - traffic flowing out to the external network will go
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through the Network/Service Node, and the SNAT Namespace hosted there, to get
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out. Response traffic will again go thru the SNAT Namespace for translation
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and is then directly switched to the appropriate VM in a Compute Node.
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VMs with Floating IPs(FIP) use case - traffic flowing out will go through the
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Internal Router for routing and translation and then through the FIP Namespace
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on the Compute Node to the external network through its br-ex. And on the
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incoming traffic, again the flow is through the br-ex on the Compute Node,
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then the FIP Namespace and through the Internal Router which also handles
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translation to the VM.
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DVR runs L3Agent on the Network Node as well as on the Compute Nodes. Since
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the FWaaS Agent runs in the context of the L3Agent, the FWaaS Plugin to Agent
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messaging is already available. In the context of both of the above use cases,
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FWaaS Agent on the Network/Service Node should install the Firewall Rules in
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the SNAT Namespace, and the FWaaS Agent in the Compute Nodes should install
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the Firewall Rules in the IR Namespace to be applied on traffic flowing
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through the FIP Namespace (to ensure that there is no effect on East - West
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flows). In this manner, the FWaaS requirement of seeing traffic on both
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directions is satisfied for both of these use cases. FWaaS Agent can use the
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agent_mode configuration option to determine whether it is on a
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Network/Service node or Compute node to make the determination on how to
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install the rules.
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The SNAT interfaces are prefixed with 'sq-' in the SNAT namespace. The
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interface of interest in the IR namespace has the prefix 'rfp-'. The API's
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being added as part of DVR support in the L3Agent[2] will be used by the FWaaS
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Agent to make this determination for inserting the Firewall Rules
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appropriately.
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Alternatives
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------------
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None. This is required as DVR - FWaaS integration will be broken.
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Data model impact
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-----------------
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No impact, the changes are on the Agent/iptables Driver.
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REST API impact
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---------------
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No new REST API is introduced.
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Security impact
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---------------
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The effort is to minimize the Security impact as DVR functionality breaks
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FWaaS. Coverage for North - South traffic but no support for East - West
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traffic which will be addressed as a separate proposal post Juno.
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Notifications impact
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--------------------
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None to existing.
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Other end user impact
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---------------------
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No Support for FWaaS on East - West traffic.
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Performance Impact
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------------------
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None.
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Other deployer impact
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---------------------
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Deployers should be aware that this only targets North - South functionality.
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Developer impact
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----------------
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None.
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Implementation
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==============
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Assignee(s)
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-----------
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Primary assignee: skandasw / badveli_vishnuus / (TBD)
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Other contributors: TBD
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Work Items
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----------
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* FWaaS Agent changes to recognize agent_mode to identify appropriate
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Namespace and interface.
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* Corresponding FWaaS driver changes.
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Dependencies
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============
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Patches awaiting merge on [1].
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Testing
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=======
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Unit tests, Tempest API tests.
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Documentation Impact
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====================
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DVR and FWaaS documentation changes to reflect requirements.
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References
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==========
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[1] https://blueprints.launchpad.net/neutron/+spec/neutron-ovs-dvr
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[2] https://review.openstack.org/#/c/89413/
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