Create wrapper tool for both local and remote shell command execution.

Create base function called execute that takes a command and execute
it using either subprocess module or an SSH client to allow
implementing commands wrapper that can be executed either locally or
remotelly.

It also try to handle timeouts and produce good error capable of
reporting whats written to stdout and stderr.

Change-Id: I1a30b82338f44a4182722973e7ad3da2872295fd
This commit is contained in:
Federico Ressi 2018-10-24 12:19:05 +02:00
parent 6f9bb77d98
commit 0e04f8f2b7
4 changed files with 277 additions and 23 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import subprocess
import sys
from oslo_log import log
from tempest.lib import exceptions as lib_exc
from neutron_tempest_plugin.common import ssh
from neutron_tempest_plugin import config
from neutron_tempest_plugin import exceptions
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = config.CONF
if ssh.Client.proxy_jump_host:
# Perform all SSH connections passing through configured SSH server
SSH_PROXY_CLIENT = ssh.Client.create_proxy_client()
else:
SSH_PROXY_CLIENT = None
def execute(command, ssh_client=None, timeout=None, check=True):
"""Execute command inside a remote or local shell
:param command: command string to be executed
:param ssh_client: SSH client instance used for remote shell execution
:param timeout: command execution timeout in seconds
:param check: when False it doesn't raises ShellCommandError when
exit status is not zero. True by default
:returns: STDOUT text when command execution terminates with zero exit
status.
:raises ShellTimeoutExpired: when timeout expires before command execution
terminates. In such case it kills the process, then it eventually would
try to read STDOUT and STDERR buffers (not fully implemented) before
raising the exception.
:raises ShellCommandError: when command execution terminates with non-zero
exit status.
"""
ssh_client = ssh_client or SSH_PROXY_CLIENT
if timeout:
timeout = float(timeout)
if ssh_client:
result = execute_remote_command(command=command, timeout=timeout,
ssh_client=ssh_client)
else:
result = execute_local_command(command=command, timeout=timeout)
if result.exit_status == 0:
LOG.debug("Command %r succeeded:\n"
"stderr:\n%s\n"
"stdout:\n%s\n",
command, result.stderr, result.stdout)
elif result.exit_status is None:
LOG.debug("Command %r timeout expired (timeout=%s):\n"
"stderr:\n%s\n"
"stdout:\n%s\n",
command, timeout, result.stderr, result.stdout)
else:
LOG.debug("Command %r failed (exit_status=%s):\n"
"stderr:\n%s\n"
"stdout:\n%s\n",
command, result.exit_status, result.stderr, result.stdout)
if check:
result.check()
return result
def execute_remote_command(command, ssh_client, timeout=None):
"""Execute command on a remote host using SSH client"""
LOG.debug("Executing command %r on remote host %r (timeout=%r)...",
command, ssh_client.host, timeout)
stdout = stderr = exit_status = None
try:
# TODO(fressi): re-implement to capture stderr
stdout = ssh_client.exec_command(command, timeout=timeout)
exit_status = 0
except lib_exc.TimeoutException:
# TODO(fressi): re-implement to capture STDOUT and STDERR and make
# sure process is killed
pass
except lib_exc.SSHExecCommandFailed as ex:
# Please note class SSHExecCommandFailed has been re-based on
# top of ShellCommandError
stdout = ex.stdout
stderr = ex.stderr
exit_status = ex.exit_status
return ShellExecuteResult(command=command, timeout=timeout,
exit_status=exit_status,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
def execute_local_command(command, timeout=None):
"""Execute command on local host using local shell"""
LOG.debug("Executing command %r on local host (timeout=%r)...",
command, timeout)
process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True,
universal_newlines=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
if timeout and sys.version_info < (3, 3):
# TODO(fressi): re-implement to timeout support on older Pythons
LOG.warning("Popen.communicate method doens't support for timeout "
"on Python %r", sys.version)
timeout = None
# Wait for process execution while reading STDERR and STDOUT streams
if timeout:
try:
stdout, stderr = process.communicate(timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
# At this state I expect the process to be still running
# therefore it has to be kill later after calling poll()
LOG.exception("Command %r timeout expired.", command)
stdout = stderr = None
else:
stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
# Check process termination status
exit_status = process.poll()
if exit_status is None:
# The process is still running after calling communicate():
# let kill it and then read buffers again
process.kill()
stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
return ShellExecuteResult(command=command, timeout=timeout,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
exit_status=exit_status)
class ShellExecuteResult(collections.namedtuple(
'ShellExecuteResult', ['command', 'timeout', 'exit_status', 'stdout',
'stderr'])):
def check(self):
if self.exit_status is None:
raise exceptions.ShellTimeoutExpired(command=self.command,
timeout=self.timeout,
stderr=self.stderr,
stdout=self.stdout)
elif self.exit_status != 0:
raise exceptions.ShellCommandError(command=self.command,
exit_status=self.exit_status,
stderr=self.stderr,
stdout=self.stdout)

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@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
def __init__(self, host, username, password=None, timeout=None, pkey=None,
channel_timeout=10, look_for_keys=False, key_filename=None,
port=22, proxy_client=None):
port=22, proxy_client=None, create_proxy_client=True):
timeout = timeout or self.timeout
if self.proxy_jump_host:
if not proxy_client and create_proxy_client and self.proxy_jump_host:
# Perform all SSH connections passing through configured SSH server
proxy_client = proxy_client or self.create_proxy_client(
proxy_client = self.create_proxy_client(
timeout=timeout, channel_timeout=channel_timeout)
super(Client, self).__init__(
@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
"set 'proxy_jump_keyfile' to provide a valid SSH key "
"file.", login)
return ssh.Client(
return Client(
host=host, username=username, password=password,
look_for_keys=look_for_keys, key_filename=key_file,
port=port, proxy_client=None, **kwargs)
port=port, create_proxy_client=False, **kwargs)
# attribute used to keep reference to opened client connection
_client = None
@ -179,6 +179,16 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
user=self.username,
password=self.password)
def exec_command(self, cmd, encoding="utf-8", timeout=None):
if timeout:
original_timeout = self.timeout
self.timeout = timeout
try:
return super(Client, self).exec_command(cmd=cmd, encoding=encoding)
finally:
if timeout:
self.timeout = original_timeout
def execute_script(self, script, become_root=False, combine_stderr=False,
shell='sh -eux', timeout=None, **params):
"""Connect to remote machine and executes script.
@ -285,12 +295,12 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
stderr = _buffer_to_string(error_data, encoding)
if exit_status is None:
raise exc.SSHScriptTimeoutExpired(
host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr, stdout=stdout,
timeout=timeout)
command=shell, host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr,
stdout=stdout, timeout=timeout)
else:
raise exc.SSHScriptFailed(
host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr, stdout=stdout,
exit_status=exit_status)
command=shell, host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr,
stdout=stdout, exit_status=exit_status)
def _buffer_to_string(data_buffer, encoding):

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@ -88,3 +88,17 @@ def unstable_test(reason):
raise self.skipTest(msg)
return inner
return decor
def override_class(overriden_class, overrider_class):
"""Override class definition with a MixIn class
If overriden_class is not a subclass of overrider_class then it creates
a new class that has as bases overrider_class and overriden_class.
"""
if not issubclass(overriden_class, overrider_class):
name = overriden_class.__name__
bases = (overrider_class, overriden_class)
overriden_class = type(name, bases, {})
return overriden_class

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@ -15,18 +15,35 @@
from tempest.lib import exceptions
TempestException = exceptions.TempestException
from neutron_tempest_plugin.common import utils
class InvalidConfiguration(TempestException):
class NeutronTempestPluginException(exceptions.TempestException):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(NeutronTempestPluginException, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self._properties = kwargs
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return self._properties[name]
except KeyError:
pass
msg = ("AttributeError: {!r} object has no attribute {!r}").format(
self, name)
raise AttributeError(msg)
class InvalidConfiguration(NeutronTempestPluginException):
message = "Invalid Configuration"
class InvalidCredentials(TempestException):
class InvalidCredentials(NeutronTempestPluginException):
message = "Invalid Credentials"
class InvalidServiceTag(TempestException):
class InvalidServiceTag(NeutronTempestPluginException):
message = "Invalid service tag"
@ -34,17 +51,50 @@ class SSHScriptException(exceptions.TempestException):
"""Base class for SSH client execute_script() exceptions"""
class SSHScriptTimeoutExpired(SSHScriptException):
message = ("Timeout expired while executing script on host %(host)r:\n"
"script:\n%(script)s\n"
"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
"stdout:\n%(stdout)s\n"
"timeout: %(timeout)s")
class ShellError(NeutronTempestPluginException):
pass
class SSHScriptFailed(SSHScriptException):
message = ("Failed executing script on remote host %(host)r:\n"
class ShellCommandFailed(ShellError):
"""Raised when shell command exited with non-zero status
"""
message = ("Command %(command)r failed, exit status: %(exit_status)d, "
"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
class SSHScriptFailed(ShellCommandFailed):
message = ("Command %(command)r failed, exit status: %(exit_status)d, "
"host: %(host)r\n"
"script:\n%(script)s\n"
"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
"stdout:\n%(stdout)s\n"
"exit_status: %(exit_status)s")
"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
class ShellTimeoutExpired(ShellError):
"""Raised when shell command timeouts and has been killed before exiting
"""
message = ("Command '%(command)s' timed out: %(timeout)d, "
"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
class SSHScriptTimeoutExpired(ShellTimeoutExpired):
message = ("Command '%(command)s', timed out: %(timeout)d "
"host: %(host)r\n"
"script:\n%(script)s\n"
"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
# Patch SSHExecCommandFailed exception to make sure we can access to fields
# command, exit_status, STDOUT and STDERR when SSH client reports command
# failure
exceptions.SSHExecCommandFailed = utils.override_class(
exceptions.SSHExecCommandFailed, ShellCommandFailed)
# Above code created a new SSHExecCommandFailed class based on top
# of ShellCommandError
assert issubclass(exceptions.SSHExecCommandFailed, ShellCommandFailed)