Create wrapper tool for both local and remote shell command execution.
Create base function called execute that takes a command and execute it using either subprocess module or an SSH client to allow implementing commands wrapper that can be executed either locally or remotelly. It also try to handle timeouts and produce good error capable of reporting whats written to stdout and stderr. Change-Id: I1a30b82338f44a4182722973e7ad3da2872295fd
This commit is contained in:
Federico Ressi
parent
6f9bb77d98
commit
0e04f8f2b7
180
neutron_tempest_plugin/common/shell.py
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180
neutron_tempest_plugin/common/shell.py
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
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#
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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import collections
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from oslo_log import log
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from tempest.lib import exceptions as lib_exc
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from neutron_tempest_plugin.common import ssh
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from neutron_tempest_plugin import config
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from neutron_tempest_plugin import exceptions
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LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
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CONF = config.CONF
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if ssh.Client.proxy_jump_host:
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# Perform all SSH connections passing through configured SSH server
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SSH_PROXY_CLIENT = ssh.Client.create_proxy_client()
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else:
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SSH_PROXY_CLIENT = None
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def execute(command, ssh_client=None, timeout=None, check=True):
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"""Execute command inside a remote or local shell
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:param command: command string to be executed
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:param ssh_client: SSH client instance used for remote shell execution
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:param timeout: command execution timeout in seconds
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:param check: when False it doesn't raises ShellCommandError when
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exit status is not zero. True by default
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:returns: STDOUT text when command execution terminates with zero exit
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status.
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:raises ShellTimeoutExpired: when timeout expires before command execution
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terminates. In such case it kills the process, then it eventually would
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try to read STDOUT and STDERR buffers (not fully implemented) before
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raising the exception.
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:raises ShellCommandError: when command execution terminates with non-zero
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exit status.
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"""
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ssh_client = ssh_client or SSH_PROXY_CLIENT
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if timeout:
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timeout = float(timeout)
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if ssh_client:
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result = execute_remote_command(command=command, timeout=timeout,
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ssh_client=ssh_client)
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else:
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result = execute_local_command(command=command, timeout=timeout)
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if result.exit_status == 0:
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LOG.debug("Command %r succeeded:\n"
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"stderr:\n%s\n"
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"stdout:\n%s\n",
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command, result.stderr, result.stdout)
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elif result.exit_status is None:
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LOG.debug("Command %r timeout expired (timeout=%s):\n"
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"stderr:\n%s\n"
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"stdout:\n%s\n",
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command, timeout, result.stderr, result.stdout)
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else:
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LOG.debug("Command %r failed (exit_status=%s):\n"
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"stderr:\n%s\n"
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"stdout:\n%s\n",
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command, result.exit_status, result.stderr, result.stdout)
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if check:
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result.check()
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return result
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def execute_remote_command(command, ssh_client, timeout=None):
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"""Execute command on a remote host using SSH client"""
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LOG.debug("Executing command %r on remote host %r (timeout=%r)...",
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command, ssh_client.host, timeout)
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stdout = stderr = exit_status = None
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try:
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# TODO(fressi): re-implement to capture stderr
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stdout = ssh_client.exec_command(command, timeout=timeout)
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exit_status = 0
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except lib_exc.TimeoutException:
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# TODO(fressi): re-implement to capture STDOUT and STDERR and make
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# sure process is killed
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pass
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except lib_exc.SSHExecCommandFailed as ex:
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# Please note class SSHExecCommandFailed has been re-based on
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# top of ShellCommandError
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stdout = ex.stdout
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stderr = ex.stderr
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exit_status = ex.exit_status
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return ShellExecuteResult(command=command, timeout=timeout,
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exit_status=exit_status,
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stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
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def execute_local_command(command, timeout=None):
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"""Execute command on local host using local shell"""
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LOG.debug("Executing command %r on local host (timeout=%r)...",
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command, timeout)
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process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True,
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universal_newlines=True,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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if timeout and sys.version_info < (3, 3):
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# TODO(fressi): re-implement to timeout support on older Pythons
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LOG.warning("Popen.communicate method doens't support for timeout "
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"on Python %r", sys.version)
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timeout = None
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# Wait for process execution while reading STDERR and STDOUT streams
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if timeout:
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try:
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate(timeout=timeout)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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# At this state I expect the process to be still running
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# therefore it has to be kill later after calling poll()
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LOG.exception("Command %r timeout expired.", command)
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stdout = stderr = None
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else:
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
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# Check process termination status
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exit_status = process.poll()
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if exit_status is None:
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# The process is still running after calling communicate():
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# let kill it and then read buffers again
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process.kill()
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
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return ShellExecuteResult(command=command, timeout=timeout,
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stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
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exit_status=exit_status)
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class ShellExecuteResult(collections.namedtuple(
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'ShellExecuteResult', ['command', 'timeout', 'exit_status', 'stdout',
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'stderr'])):
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def check(self):
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if self.exit_status is None:
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raise exceptions.ShellTimeoutExpired(command=self.command,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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stderr=self.stderr,
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stdout=self.stdout)
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elif self.exit_status != 0:
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raise exceptions.ShellCommandError(command=self.command,
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exit_status=self.exit_status,
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stderr=self.stderr,
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stdout=self.stdout)
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@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
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def __init__(self, host, username, password=None, timeout=None, pkey=None,
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channel_timeout=10, look_for_keys=False, key_filename=None,
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port=22, proxy_client=None):
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port=22, proxy_client=None, create_proxy_client=True):
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timeout = timeout or self.timeout
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if self.proxy_jump_host:
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if not proxy_client and create_proxy_client and self.proxy_jump_host:
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# Perform all SSH connections passing through configured SSH server
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proxy_client = proxy_client or self.create_proxy_client(
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proxy_client = self.create_proxy_client(
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timeout=timeout, channel_timeout=channel_timeout)
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super(Client, self).__init__(
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@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
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"set 'proxy_jump_keyfile' to provide a valid SSH key "
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"file.", login)
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return ssh.Client(
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return Client(
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host=host, username=username, password=password,
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look_for_keys=look_for_keys, key_filename=key_file,
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port=port, proxy_client=None, **kwargs)
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port=port, create_proxy_client=False, **kwargs)
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# attribute used to keep reference to opened client connection
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_client = None
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@ -179,6 +179,16 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
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user=self.username,
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password=self.password)
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def exec_command(self, cmd, encoding="utf-8", timeout=None):
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if timeout:
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original_timeout = self.timeout
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self.timeout = timeout
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try:
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return super(Client, self).exec_command(cmd=cmd, encoding=encoding)
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finally:
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if timeout:
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self.timeout = original_timeout
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def execute_script(self, script, become_root=False, combine_stderr=False,
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shell='sh -eux', timeout=None, **params):
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"""Connect to remote machine and executes script.
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@ -285,12 +295,12 @@ class Client(ssh.Client):
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stderr = _buffer_to_string(error_data, encoding)
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if exit_status is None:
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raise exc.SSHScriptTimeoutExpired(
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host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr, stdout=stdout,
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timeout=timeout)
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command=shell, host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr,
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stdout=stdout, timeout=timeout)
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else:
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raise exc.SSHScriptFailed(
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host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr, stdout=stdout,
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exit_status=exit_status)
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command=shell, host=self.host, script=script, stderr=stderr,
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stdout=stdout, exit_status=exit_status)
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def _buffer_to_string(data_buffer, encoding):
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@ -88,3 +88,17 @@ def unstable_test(reason):
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raise self.skipTest(msg)
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return inner
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return decor
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def override_class(overriden_class, overrider_class):
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"""Override class definition with a MixIn class
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If overriden_class is not a subclass of overrider_class then it creates
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a new class that has as bases overrider_class and overriden_class.
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"""
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if not issubclass(overriden_class, overrider_class):
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name = overriden_class.__name__
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bases = (overrider_class, overriden_class)
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overriden_class = type(name, bases, {})
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return overriden_class
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@ -15,18 +15,35 @@
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from tempest.lib import exceptions
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TempestException = exceptions.TempestException
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from neutron_tempest_plugin.common import utils
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class InvalidConfiguration(TempestException):
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class NeutronTempestPluginException(exceptions.TempestException):
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super(NeutronTempestPluginException, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self._properties = kwargs
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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try:
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return self._properties[name]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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msg = ("AttributeError: {!r} object has no attribute {!r}").format(
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self, name)
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raise AttributeError(msg)
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class InvalidConfiguration(NeutronTempestPluginException):
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message = "Invalid Configuration"
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class InvalidCredentials(TempestException):
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class InvalidCredentials(NeutronTempestPluginException):
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message = "Invalid Credentials"
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class InvalidServiceTag(TempestException):
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class InvalidServiceTag(NeutronTempestPluginException):
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message = "Invalid service tag"
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@ -34,17 +51,50 @@ class SSHScriptException(exceptions.TempestException):
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"""Base class for SSH client execute_script() exceptions"""
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class SSHScriptTimeoutExpired(SSHScriptException):
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message = ("Timeout expired while executing script on host %(host)r:\n"
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"script:\n%(script)s\n"
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"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
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"stdout:\n%(stdout)s\n"
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"timeout: %(timeout)s")
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class ShellError(NeutronTempestPluginException):
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pass
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class SSHScriptFailed(SSHScriptException):
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message = ("Failed executing script on remote host %(host)r:\n"
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class ShellCommandFailed(ShellError):
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"""Raised when shell command exited with non-zero status
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"""
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message = ("Command %(command)r failed, exit status: %(exit_status)d, "
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"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
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"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
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class SSHScriptFailed(ShellCommandFailed):
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message = ("Command %(command)r failed, exit status: %(exit_status)d, "
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"host: %(host)r\n"
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"script:\n%(script)s\n"
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"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
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"stdout:\n%(stdout)s\n"
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"exit_status: %(exit_status)s")
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"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
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class ShellTimeoutExpired(ShellError):
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"""Raised when shell command timeouts and has been killed before exiting
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"""
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message = ("Command '%(command)s' timed out: %(timeout)d, "
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"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
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"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
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class SSHScriptTimeoutExpired(ShellTimeoutExpired):
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message = ("Command '%(command)s', timed out: %(timeout)d "
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"host: %(host)r\n"
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"script:\n%(script)s\n"
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"stderr:\n%(stderr)s\n"
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"stdout:\n%(stdout)s")
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# Patch SSHExecCommandFailed exception to make sure we can access to fields
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# command, exit_status, STDOUT and STDERR when SSH client reports command
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# failure
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exceptions.SSHExecCommandFailed = utils.override_class(
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exceptions.SSHExecCommandFailed, ShellCommandFailed)
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# Above code created a new SSHExecCommandFailed class based on top
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# of ShellCommandError
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assert issubclass(exceptions.SSHExecCommandFailed, ShellCommandFailed)
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